人教版中考英语一般过去时复习专题指导课件

中考时态复习之

一般过去时态目录一、

一般过去时态的定义和用法二、

一般过去时态的结构三、

一般过去时态变形（否定、疑问）四、

动词的变化形式五、

常用的时间状语（标志词）六、

一般过去时练习题七、

补全对话八、

作文（一次难忘的经历）一、一般过去时态的定义和用法定义；一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;

也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。用法；A.在过去某一时间内发生的动作

Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.B.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,

常与often，always等表示频度的时间状语连用Ioftenwenttoschoolveryearlyatthattime二、一般过去时态的结构①Be动词的一般过去时

主语+be(was,were)+其它.②情态动词的一般过去时

主语+情态动词过去式+动词原型+其它.③实义动词的一般过去时

主语+动词过去式+其它.三、一般过去时态变形（否定、疑问）①Be动词的一般过去时

否定；主语+be(was,were)+not+其它.一般疑问句：Be(was,were)+主语+其它？②情态动词的一般过去时

否定；主语+情态动词过去式+not+动词原型+其它.一般疑问句：情态动词的过去式+主语+动词原型+其他.③实义动词的一般过去时

否定；主语+did’t动词原型+其它.

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原型+其它？①Be动词的一般过去时

主语+be(was,were)+其它.Shewasateacherattheageof25.否定；主语+be(was,were)+not+其它.Shewasnotateacherattheageof25.一般疑问句：Be(was,were)+主语+其它？Wassheateacherattheageof25?

肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.

否定回答：No,主语+wasnot/werenot.②情态动词的一般过去时主语+情态动词过去式+动词原型+其它.Icouldworkoutthemathsproblem.

否定；主语+情态动词过去式+not+动词原型+其它.Icouldn'tworkoutthemathsproblem.

一般疑问句：情态动词的过去式+主语+动词原型+其他.

Couldyouworkoutthemathsproblem?

肯定回答：Yes,主语+情态动词.

否定回答：No,主语+情态动词not.③实义动词的一般过去时肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天看了电影。否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。Ididn’tgotothecinemayesterday.我昨天没看电影。一般疑问句及其回答：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

Didnyougotothecinemayesterday？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t/didnot.四、动词的变化形式一（规则）1.一般在动词原形末尾加-edbookbookedwatchwatched2.结尾是不发音的e的动词加-dplaceplaced3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写尾辅，再加-edplanplanned4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudy

studied动词的变化形式二（不规则）6.

动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood7．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，（动词show除外，show—showed）8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—bought五、常用的时间状语（标志词）1.时间+agoamomentagotwominutesagothreehoursagofivedaysagooneweekagosixmonthsagofouryearsago2与last连用lasttimelastnightlastweeklastmonthlasttermlastMonday3与yesterday连用yesterdaymorningyesterdayafternoonyesterdayevening与one连用onemorningoneeveningonedayoneMondayafternoon与that连用thatmorningthatwinterthatdaythatyearin加过去的时间intheolddaysinthosedaysin1980inthe90s其他搭配theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatimejustnow六、一般过去时练习题1.He__________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary___________(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe___________(visit)UncleJack.6.It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.9.We___________(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.LastyearFrances___________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.marriedshowedvisitedlikedarrivedrainedboughtchangedreadworkedI_____(have)agooddayatworktoday.Themeeting________(go)wellthismorning.Bob___________(notbe)there.He___________(oversleep)becausehe

_________(nothear)thealarm.Lunch_____(be)terrible.We_____(try)thenewFrenchrestaurantinthetowncenter.Thefood______(taste)awful.ThisafternoonI________(phone)BillinAmerica.He_______(tell)mewe’vegotanewcontractthere.It_____(be)anawfuldrivehome.Thetraffic_____(be)terrible.hadwentwasn’toversleptdidn’thearwastriedphhonedtoldwaswastasted1．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China________absolutepoverty(绝对贫困)in2021.

A．end B．isended C．ended D．wasended2．（2022·统考中考真题）ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.

A．returned

B．arereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned3．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.

A．graduates

B．graduated

C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate4．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.

A．worked

B．amworking C．haveworked D．workCABA5．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）China________ninegoldmedalsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

A．wins B．iswinning C．won D．willwin6．（2021·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）—YouseemtoknowmuchaboutthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.—That’strue.I________itlastyear.

A．visited B．arevisiting C．havevisited D．willvisit7．（2021·四川雅安·统考中考真题）—Whatdidyoudolastsummerholiday,Becky.—I________asavolunteerattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.

A．willwork B．worked C．amworking D．work8．（2023·吉林松原·校联考模拟预测）Yesterdaymom________mesomemoneytobuysomethingtoeat.

A．hasgiven B．gave C．wasgivingCABB9．（2023·吉林松原·校联考模拟预测）Yesterdaymom________mesomemoneytobuysomethingtoeat.A．hasgiven B．gave C．wasgiving10．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—DidyouseeJackattheparty?—No,he________bythetimeI________there.A．wasleaving;got B．left;hadgot C．hadleft;got11．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—HowdidyoudealwithyourspokenEnglishinthepast?—I________haveproblemswithpronunciationatfirst.LaterinGradeSeven,I________readingafterthetapeeveryday.A．usedto,amusedto B．usedto,gotusedto C．wasusedto,wasusedto12．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）—Asapandalover,you’vementionedTuanTuanandYuanYuantomeseveraltimes.Socanyoutellme________?—Sure.AtazooinChina.A．wheretheywillbeborn B．wheretheywereborn C．whereweretheybornBBCBAABBBCDD七、补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子.A:Oh,allwasover.Ourwintervacationfinallycametoanend.B:Wehavehadsuchahard-workingterm.1.______________________________?A:I‘msureIhadagoodsleep.B:2.__________________________?A:No,Ididn't.Itseemedthathomeisthebestplacetostay.Haveyoubeenanywhere?B:3__________.Butwe'llhaveafamilymeetingandtalkaboutwhattodonext.A:Maybespringisthebesttimetolearnsomethingnew.B:Youareright.4______________________________________?A:Thatsoundslikefun,but