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《第二十条》外刊精读及语法填空练习Article1

20.

Criminalresponsibility2

isnotto

beborne3

for

an

act4

of

legitimate5

defense6

thatis

undertaken7

to

stoppresent

unlawful8

infringement8

of

thestate'sandpublic

interest10

or

therightsoftheperson11,

property12

orotherrightsofthe

actor13

orof

otherpeopleandthat

causes

harmto14

theunlawful

infringer15.Criminal

responsibilityshallbebornewherelegitimatedefense

noticeably16

exceeds17

the

necessarylimitsandcausesgreatharm.However,

consideration

shall

begivento18

imposing19

a

mitigated20

punishmentorto

granting21

exemption22

frompunishment.Criminal

responsibilityshallbebornewherelegitimatedefense

noticeably16

exceeds17

the

necessarylimitsandcausesgreatharm.However,

consideration

shall

begivento18

imposing19

a

mitigated20

punishmentorto

granting21

exemption22

frompunishment.Criminal

responsibilityisnottobebornefor

adefensiveact23

undertaken24

against

ongoing25

physical

assault26,

murder,

robbery27,

rape28,

kidnap29,and

other

violentcrimes30

thatseriously

endanger31

personalsafetythatcausesinjuryordeathtotheunlawfulinfringersince

suchanactisnotan

excessive31

defense.ZhangYimou'sedytobeSpringFestivalfilmcontenderAccordingtoarecentannouncement,Article20,thelatest

directorial1

outing

byZhangYimou,willopenonFeb10,thefirstdayoftheYearoftheDragon,makingitapowerful

contender2

inthe

petition3

forthe

lucrative4

SpringFestivalboxoffice.ItwillbethethirdofZhang's

features5

tobe

released6

duringthefestival,followingSnipers7

in2022,and

FullRiverRed8

lastyear.FromRedSorghum9,

aGoldenBearwinner10

at

theBerlinFilmFestival11,tothe

martialarts12epic13

Hero14,Zhang

iswidelyregardedas15

a

prolific16

auteur17

who

excels18

inboth

artistic19

expressionand

mercial20

success.Witha

stellar21

cast22

featuringLeiJiayinandMaLi,theedytellsthestoryofa

prosecutor23

who,inmiddleage,wantsto

makeafinaleffort24

withhiscareerbutbeesunexpectedly

embroiled25

inacontentiouscase26.DuringarecentnewsconferenceinBeijing,Zhangdescribedthemovieasthemostedicofallhisfilms,

emphasizing27

thatits

portrayal28

ofthelivesofordinarypeopleand

reflectionofreality29

will

resonate30

withmany

ordinaryfamilies31.注释:1.

Article1

/ˈɑːtɪkl/

n.文章;(协议)条款;(报刊上的)论文;冠词Criminal

responsibility2/ˈkrɪmɪnlrɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/

刑事责任beborne3

bear/beə(r)/v.有(某个名称);承受;承担责任;生育act4

/ækt/n.行为legitimate5

/lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/

adj.合法的;法定的;合情合理的defense6

/dɪ'fens/

n.防守undertaken7undertake/ˌʌndəˈteɪk/v.

承担;承诺;负责unlawful8

/ʌnˈlɔːfl/adj.非法的un否定前缀+law

法律+ful

后缀infringement9/ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt/n.(对他人权利等的)侵犯

thestate'sandpublic

interest10国家和公众利益therightsofthe

person11

人身权利property12/ˈprɒpəti/n.财产actor13

n.行为者causesharmto14

causeharmto

造成伤害infringer15

n.侵权人noticeably16明显地;显著地noticeable/ˈnəʊtɪsəbl/adj.

显著的exceeds17

exceed

/ɪkˈsiːd/vt.

超过(数量);超越(法律、命令等)的限制consideration…begiven

to18

giveconsiderationto英/ɡɪvkənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃntu/考虑;照顾;imposing19

impose

/ɪmˈpəʊz/v.

推行,采用(规章制度)mitigated20mitigate/ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/vt.

减轻;缓和granting21

grant

/ɡrɑːnt/vt.

授予;

准予exemption22

/ɪɡˈzempʃn/

n.免除;豁免;defensiveact23

防卫行为undertaken24

此处为后置定语ongoing25

/ˈɒnɡəʊɪŋ/

adj.

持续存在的assault26

/əˈsɔːlt/

n.攻击;侵犯robbery27/ˈrɒbəri/n.抢劫;盗窃rape28/reɪp/vn.

强暴kidnap29

/ˈkɪdnæp/

n.vt.绑架violentcrimes30/ˈvaɪələnt

kraɪmz/

暴力犯罪endanger31

/ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)/vt.

危害;使遭危险excessive32

/ɪkˈsesɪv/

adj.过度的;过分的2.

directorial1

/ˌdaɪrekˈtɔːriəl/adj.导演的contender2

/kənˈtendə(r)/n.

竞争者;争夺者;petition3

/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/n.

竞争;比赛lucrative4

/ˈluːkrətɪv/adj.有利可图的;赚大钱的features5

feature/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ˈfiːtʃər/n.(电影的)正片,故事片;released6

release/rɪˈliːs/vt.释放;发布Snipers7

/ˈsnaɪpəz/

《狙击手》FullRiverRed8

《满江红》RedSorghum9

/redˈsɔːɡəm/《红高粱》aGoldenBearwinner10金熊奖得主theBerlinFilmFestival11柏林电影节martialarts12

/ˈmɑːʃlˈɑːts/n.

武术epic13/ˈepɪk/n.史诗Hero14《英雄》bewidelyregardedas15被公认为prolific16

/prəˈlɪfɪk/adj.富饶的;创作丰富的auteur17

/əʊˈtɜː(r)/n.(对所拍电影具有很强艺术影响力的)主创导演excels18

excel/ɪkˈsel/v.

擅长;突出artistic19

/ɑːˈtɪstɪk/adj.

艺术的;艺术家的;精美的mercial20

/kəˈmɜːʃl/adj.

商业的

n.商业广告stellar21

/ˈstelə(r)/adj.恒星的;优秀的cast22/kɑːst/n.(一出戏剧或一部电影的)全体演员prosecutor23/ˈprɒsɪkjuːtə(r)/n.检察官;公诉人makeafinaleffort24做最后的努力embroiled25

embroil/ɪmˈbrɔɪl/vt.

使卷入(纠纷);使陷入(困境)inacontentiouscase26

在一个有争议的案件中contentious/kənˈtenʃəs/adj.有争议的emphasizing27

emphasize/ˈemfəsaɪz/v.强调portrayal28/pɔːˈtreɪəl/n.描述;描写reflectionofreality29

现实反映resonate30/ˈrezəneɪt/vi.产生共鸣;ordinaryfamilies31普通家庭语法填空练习:TheMovie

Article20

directedbyZhangyimouisoneoftheblockbusting

(movie)inthisChineseNewYear.Duringthisgrandholiday,themovieresonateswithmanyChinese.ItwillbethethirdofZhang'sfeaturestobereleasedduringthefestival,following

Snipers

in2022,

FullRiverRed

lastyear.

(pare)

tosomeofZhang'sartsymercialproductionslike

TheFlowersofWar,thenewfilmfocuses

ordinarypeoples'stories.

WithastellarcastfeaturingLeiJiayinandMaLi,theedy

(tell)thestoryofaprosecutor

,inmiddleage,wantstomakeafinaleffortwithhiscareerbutbees

(expected)involvedinacontentiouscase.

Zhangdescribedthemo

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