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Unit2MoralsandVirtues
Part2ReadingandThinking一个好人一生最好的部分,是他细小的、无名的、不被人记得的出于善良和爱的行为。goodtraditionalmoralsandvirtuesLearningobjectives1)Figureoutthemainstructureandthetexttypeofthepassagethroughthetextualpatternanalysis.2)Identifythecharacteristicsofbiographicalgenreandlanguage.
3)Makereasonableinferencesandgeneralizationsaboutthecharacters'personalityandquality.
01020304CATALOGUEFast-readingCareful-readingPost-readingLead-invt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图adj.珍稀的;宝贵的vt.
委托;交付帮助某人渡过难关n.
结婚;婚姻n.大部分;大多数vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚n.(小组)教学;讲课n.专业服务费;报酬tuitionfeesrespondresponseunionscholarshiphirephysicianresidentphysiciancolleague学费vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应n.
反应;回答;回复n.协会;联合会;工会n.奖学金vt.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用n.医师;(尤指)内科医生住院医师n.同事;同僚rejectrejectionappointclinicfarawayelectelectiondecadeelsewheretendvt.拒绝接受;不录用n.拒绝接受;否决vt.任命;委派
n.诊所;门诊部adj.遥远的vt.选举;推选n.选举;推选;当选n.十年;十年期adv.在别处;去别处vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于tendtodosth.
publishstaffretiresavingkindergartenprinciplepassivescared易于做某事;往往会发生某事vt.发表(作品);出版n.员工;全体职工vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出
n.节省物;节省;节约[pl.]储蓄金;存款n.学前班;幼儿园n.道德原则;法则;原则adj.被动的;顺从的adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的Canyounamesomefamousdoctor?Step1.Lead-inHowdoyouunderstandthetitle?Who’sthewomaninthepictures?Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?Lookatthetitleandthepictures,and
predictthemainidea.Pre-readingFromthetitleandthepictures,wecanknowthatthepassagemightbeaboutafemale________whodeliveredalotof_________.doctorbabiesReadforthestructureandmainidea.
Para.1:TheprinciplecarriedDrLinthroughalifeof
.Para.2:Thelifeasa_________.Para.3-6:Thelifeasa_________.physician
studenthardchoicesFast-readingReadthepassageon17andthenmatchthemainideawitheachpara.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6A.SummaryofLinQiaozhi'slifeandachievement.B.TheroleLinplayedinnewChinaC.Linopenedaprivateclinictohelpthepeople.D.LinQiaozhi'slearningexperience.E.LeadinthepassageusingLinQiaozhi'swords.F.Linchosetostudymedicine.Carefulreading()(1)Atage18,mostgirls'goalwastofindagoodhusbandexceptLinQiaozhi.()(2)Lin'sbrotherwasveryconsiderateaboutherdream.()(3)LingraduatedfromPUMCwiththehighestprizegiventograduates.()(4)DrLinbecamethesecondChinesewomanto,beappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.()(5)ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinplayingakeyroleandholdingmanvimnortantnositions.TTTFFReadanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T),False(F).1901Age5Age188yearslater1931194119541983Shewasborn.Hermotherdied.Shechosetostudymedicine.ShegraduatedfromPUMC.ShestudiedintheUS.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomandirectoratPUMC..Shewaselectedgovernmentofficial.Shedied.Readandfindout:toholdthepositionortotendparientstodonothing;ortohelpthepoortostayintheUS;ortoservepeoplePara.2age18Para.3in1939Para.4duringthewarPara.51954-1983dilemmaschoice1togetmarried;ortostudymedicinetostudymedicine.toservepeopleathome.toopenaclinicandhelpthepoor.totendpatients,publishmedicalresearch,andtraindoctors.dilemmasdilemmasdilemmaschoice2choice3choice4DrLin’slifechoicesWhatwasthemainprincipleguidingDrLinthroughthechoicesinherlife?Denyherself,andputothersfirst.Step4.Post-readingWhatkindofpersondoyouthinkDrLinwas?kind,considerate,responsiblegenerousselflessdevoted,hard-workingdeterminedpatriotickind,considerate,responsibledevoted,hard-workingdeterminedpatrioticAsastudent:
determined,outstandingAsaChinese:patriotic,selfless
Asadoctor:
professional,devoted,kind,considerate,responsibleThemoralsandvirtuesofLinQiaozhi“thebackboneofChina”“theyoungbackbonesofnewera”
1)此例句用比较级句型表达最高级的含义,即等于:Toaperson,lifeisthemostprecious.2)此处“nothingis+(形容词)比较级+than...”是一个常见的句型,表示“没有什么比……更加……”。例如:Asforme,nothingisimportantthanahealthybody.对我来说,没有什么比健康更重要的了。Notes:1.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,...句意:对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了,……拓展:在比较句型中使用no,never,nobody,nothing等否定意义的词+ adj/adv比较级 +than,表示最高级的含义。例句:1.Nobodycandotheworkbetterthanhedid.2.Ihaveneverreadamoreinterestingbook.3.Nootherbuildingisasgrandasthehotel.2.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.句意:十八岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样走上婚姻这条传统道路,而是选择了学医。例句:1)Mr.Wangisill,Iwilltakehisclassinstead.2)Wewillskate
insteadofplayingfootball.4)I'llgoinsteadofher.→Shewon'tgo.I'llgoinstead.insteadof意为“代替……;而不……”,后加名词、代词、动名词、介词短语等作宾语。insteadadv.意为“代替;顶替”,一般放在句末,如果位于句首常用逗号与后面句子隔开。3)Weshouldencouragetheminsteadofthrowingcoldwateronthem.
例句:1)Themajorityofthestudentsholdtheviewthatit'sconvenienttogoschoolbyelectricbike.2)Afterall,thosewhoareagainsttheprojectareinthemajority.3)Ontheotherhand,amajorityofstudentsareopposedtoit.majority的用法:
1)the/amajorityof大多数的……
inthemajority占多数
aminorityof少数的……
2)“themajorityof+名词”用作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持一致。“themajorityof+复数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词用复数;“themajorityof+不可数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词用单数。综合练习1.单词检测1)Ithinkweshouldstresstheeducationofourtraditional_______(美德),whichareall_______(宝贵的).2)Manystudents_________(抱怨)aboutthehigh_______(学费)feesoftheuniversity.Buttheofficialrelated_______(回应),“Wechargefeesbasedoncertainrules,andour__________(奖学金)isontheincrease.”3)Janewas_______(雇佣)asaresi
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