浙江杭州2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中考前模拟卷01

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考前模拟卷01英语（满分：90分；考试时间：70分钟）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级下册Unit1-5。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。ATraveltoItalyCitiesMilanVeniceFlorenceRomePopulationin2023About3.1millionAbout641thousandAbout710thousandAbout4.3millionAreaLargerthanFlorence'sAbout7.6squarekilometers(cityarea)About102squarekilometersAbout1,285squarekilometersTypicalfeatureThesecondlargestcityinItalyAwatercityThebirthplaceoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴发源地)ThecapitalcityClimateWarmandwetinwinterwhilehotanddryinsummerWarmandwetinwinterwhilehotanddryinsummerWarmandwetinwinterwhilehotanddryinsummerWarmandwetinwinterwhilehotanddryinsummer1．IfyouareinterestedintheartistsoftheRenaissance,whichcityispossiblythebestchoice?A．Rome. B．Florence. C．Milan. D．Venice.2．Romeiswellknownas____.A．thelargestcityinItalyB．thewatercityC．thecapitalcityofItalyD．thebirthplaceoftheRenaissance3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform?A．In2023,thepopulationofFlorenceislargerthanthatofMilan.B．ThepopulationofRomeisabout4,300,000in2023.C．Thecapitalcityhasanareaoflessthan1,285squaremeters.D．Florenceisfamousforitspleasantclimate.BTeenagerJakeDenhamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeofftheotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandtherewasalongwayawayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm.Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogramsaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogramsandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous—15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogramsalwayssaid,"Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse'stracksthroughthesnowandfollowthem.""Iwantedtolivemylife,"rememberedJake."SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose."Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismomwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn'tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!4．Jake'sparentsdidn'tknowthathewasmissinguntil____.A．theyreachedthefootofthemountainB．theybegantoskidownthemountainC．ateamofworkersfoundJakeD．Jakelostoneofhisskis5．WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A．TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUS.B．Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C．Totakeofftheotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D．Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tracks"possiblymeaninChinese?A．声音 B．身影 C．装备 D．踪迹7．WhatwastheRIGHTorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Jakeskiedwithhisfamily.A．d→b→a→c B．a→b→c→d C．b→a→d→c D．c→b→a→dCRockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntilthelate1900s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowhillsforfun.Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatrockclimbingsportsdependonyourbodyandmind.Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you'llfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.8．Whatdoesrockclimbingdependon?A．Yourbrain. B．Yourhobby.C．Yourinterests. D．Yourbodyandmind.9．Whymaychessplayerslikerockclimbing?A．Becausetheyreallyliketodosports.B．Becausethey'dliketogetintobeautifulshape.C．Becauseitismoreinterestingthanchessplaying.D．Becauseitislikechessplayinginthewayofthinking.10．Whoshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby?A．Peoplewholovemusic.B．Peoplewholovedancing.C．Peoplewhoenjoyindooractivities.D．Peoplewhoenjoyadifficultgameandlovetheoutdoors.11．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.B．Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.C．Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.D．Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theharderitistoclimb.DPsychologytellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks,especiallywhentheriskistoachieveadesiredresult.Inthatway,wewillbecomestrongerandbraver.Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn'thavethefeartomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon'tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumannatureprovidesuswiththedesiretoexperimentandtakechances.Risktakingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories(领土).Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.Ridingarollercoasterisacommonrisk-takingactivity.Eventheaveragepersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiologicalconnectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk,too.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecancompletemanythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsidearocket.However,thethingstheyachievearegreat.Businessmentakeariskwhentheybuypartsofacompany.Butwithoutdoingthat,theycouldnotmakemoremoney.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife,earnmoney,enjoyarelationship,playasport,ordoanythingelsewithouttakingarisk.Itisallpartofthegame.It'soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.12．Somepeopledon'twanttotakerisks,mainlybecause____.A．theyaretoolazytomoveonB．theyfeelpleasedwiththepresentlifeC．theyhavefailedseveraltimesbeforeD．theyshowlittleinterestinthestrangeworldoutside13．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Thisattitude"inParagraph4referto?A．Takingrisks. B．Fightingoffenemies.C．Discoveringnewterritories. D．Becomingstrongerandstronger.14．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Dailylifeisfullofrisks.B．Thesafestplacehasthegreatestrisk.C．Peopleshouldtakeriskswhentheyareyoung.D．Wecanalwaysachieveourgoalsbytakingrisks.15．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Takingrisksiseasiersaidthandone.B．Riskstakenbyancestors.C．Liveourlifetothefullest.D．Norisk,nogain.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting.ManypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer.16．Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories,suchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.17．Asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictionsforthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.18．ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.19．20,000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.20．ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!

A.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.B.ButfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.C.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstories.D.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.E.JulesVernehasbeenoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.F.Hedescribedspaceflights,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。NevadodelRuizisamountaininColombia.Itisabout5,321metershighanditispopularwithclimbers.Itisbeautiful,butitis21．,too.Theweathercanchange22．onthemountain.Oneminuteitissunny,andthenextminuteitiscloudy.Oneminuteitiswarm,andthenextminuteitis23．.OnasunnymorninginJune,LeonardoDiazbeganclimbingNevadodelRuizwithsomefriends.Ontheseconddayoftheirclimb,therewasasnowstorm.Itwasdifficulttowalkinthe24．,anditwasdifficulttosee.Theclimbersdecidedto25．andwalkdownthemountain.Leonardostoppedfora(n)26．togetsomethingoutofhisbackpack.Whenhelooked27．,hisfriendsweregone.Hecouldn'tseethemortheirfootprintsinthesnow."Wait!"Leonardoshouted.Buthisfriendscouldn'thear28．inthesnowstorm.AlldayLeonardocontinuedgoingdownhillalone.Thatnightheputuphistent,crawledinside,andslept.Hewasinbig29．whenhewokeupthenextmorning.Hisclotheswerenotwarmenough,sohewasverycold.Hewashungry,too,30．hehadnofoodleft.Hedecidedto31．forhelp.Heopenedhisbackpackandtookouthiscellphone.Itdidn'twork.Leonardohadnomoreprepaidminutes(预付话费)onhisphone.AllmorningLeonardostayedinhistentandthecellphonedidn'twork.Hebegantothink,"MaybeI'll32．onthismountain."Thenhiscellphone33．."Hello?"heanswered."Goodafternoon,"awomansaid."I'mcallingfromBellSouthPhoneCompany.Youhavenominutesleftonyourcellphone.Wouldyouliketobuymoreminutes?""Yes,butnotnow!"Leonardosaid."Ineedhelp.I'm34．onamountain.""Staywhereyouare,"thewomansaid."I'll35．help."Latethatnight,arescueteamarrivedandhelpedLeonardogodownhill.LeonardosayshewillprobablytryagaintoclimbNevadodelRuiz.Butthenexttime,hewillbringplentyofwarmclothesandplentyoffood.Hewillalsobringacellphonewithplentyofprepaidminutes.21．A．tall B．wild C．dangerous D．short22．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly23．A．wet B．cold C．nice D．dry24．A．snow B．desert C．rain D．sun25．A．sitdown B．goonC．turnaround D．sleepover26．A．minute B．hour C．day D．week27．A．out B．up C．in D．on28．A．them B．you C．her D．him29．A．trouble B．mistakes C．crowd D．state30．A．unless B．until C．so D．because31．A．shout B．call C．write D．sing32．A．play B．grow C．die D．walk33．A．dropped B．broke C．disappeared D．rang34．A．lost B．found C．drank D．hurt35．A．carefor B．sendfor C．leavefor D．payfor第II卷第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Iliveinahappyfamily.Myparentslovemeandtheyneverletmedoanyhousework.Mydadis36．goodcook,sohedoesallthecookinginourfamily.Mymomdoesalltheother37．(chore).Lastweekend,myparentswereout,soIhadtolookafter38．.Intheafternoon,Iwashungry,soIdecided39．(cook)ameal.Inevercookedbefore,but40．hardwoulditbe?41．(final),Idecidedtocookchicken.Whentheoilbecameveryhot,I42．(throw)thechickenintothepot.Quicklythepotwas43．fire,Ididn'tknowhowtodealwithit,Idroppedtheflaming(着火的)potintothewater.ThenI44．(notice)thewhitetableonthecleanfloorbecamedirty,Ispentseveralhours45．(try)tocleanupthekitchen.Cookingisn'taseasyasIeverthought,andthere'salwayssomethingIneedtolearntodo.第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46．Bothmyparentswerereallybusyatthattime.Mymomwascookingwmydadwascleaninghiscar.47．Theboygothisleftarmbwhenplayingskateboardyesterday.48．Theriverisraftertheheavyrain.It'sverydifficultforthestudentstocrosstheriver.49．Canyouetomewhyyouwerelateagainthismorning?50．Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtorhislife.51．MyheartwasbsoquicklythatIthoughtIcouldn'tbreathewhenIheardthenews.52．Don'tlaughatdpeople.Imagineyoucan'twalkoruseyourhandseasily.53．Shecouldn'tspeakloudlybecauseofasoret.54．IlmydictionarytoBenaweekago,buthedidn'treturnittomeyet.55．Youdon'thavetobringyourlunchbecausetheschoolpyouwithdeliciousfood.第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）56．英语课上，你们班开展了一次主题为"Canteenagerswatchcartoonsaboutfairytalesattheirage?"的讨论。请你结合下面表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，并阐述你的观点及理由。OpinionsReasonssomestudentsYes*agoodwaytorelax*knowtraditionalcultureotherstudentsNo*awasteoftime*havenoimprovement注意：1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节2）你的理由至少两条；3）词数：80；4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。参考词汇：fairytales童话故事短文首句Nowadays,ourclasshashadadiscussionaboutwhetherteenagerscanwatchcartoonsaboutfairytalesattheirage.【答案解析】【答案】1．B2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了意大利的几座适合旅游的城市。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。1．细节理解题。根据表格第4列第4行ThebirthplaceoftheRenaissance可知Florence是文艺复兴发源地，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据表格第5列第4行Thecapitalcity可知Rome是意大利的首都而闻名，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据表格第5列第2行About4.3million可知Rome的人口在2023年是4300000，故选B。【答案】4．A5．D6．D7．A【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了少年杰克和家人一起滑雪时，走失了，家人也没有意识到。当面临困境时，杰克没有害怕慌张，而是非常的镇定，用自己知道的知识帮助自己摆脱困境，成功脱险。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。4．细节理解题。根据文中Whentheygottothefootofthemountain，therewasnosignofJake.（当他们到达山脚下时，杰克不见了踪影。）可知，直到他们到达山脚才知道杰克走失了。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据"Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogramsandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidehisholethetemperaturefelltoadangerous‒15℃thatnight，butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold."他记得这些节目给他的建议，知道他应该在雪中挖一个洞。他挖了个洞，使它顺着山的方向，这样风就不会吹进来了。那天晚上，在洞外，气温降到了危险的零下15摄氏度，但在洞内，杰克没有受到寒冷的影响，是安全的。可知D符合题意。故选D。6．词义猜测题。根据文中SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.（所以我就起来了，找到了一些滑雪道，然后沿着它们走。）可知，他沿着一些滑雪的痕迹走。故选D。7．细节理解题。通读整篇短文，根据文中的语句TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis（少年杰克•德汉姆和家人在美国滑雪时，他摔倒了，丢失了一块滑雪板。）可知，d"杰克和他的家人一起滑雪"应排在第一位；b"杰克丢了一块滑雪板。"应排在第二位；根据Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.（他挖了一个洞，把它对准山上，这样风就吹不进来了。）可知，可知a"杰克在雪地上挖了个洞。"应排在第三位；根据Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.（他走啊走，终于看到了灯光。）可知，c"杰克终于看到了光。"应排在第四位。因此正确的顺序是d-b-a-c。故选A。【答案】8．D9．D10．D11．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了攀岩这一项体育运动。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第二段Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind.（大多数人不知道的是，攀岩是一项取决于你的身体和心态的运动。）可知，大多数人不知道的是攀岩是一项依赖于你的身心的运动。所以攀岩取决于你的身心。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Ifyoulikegamessuchasplayingchess，youmayloverockclimbing.Theyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.（如果你喜欢下棋之类的游戏，你可能会喜欢攀岩。他们的思维方式几乎相同。）可知他们的思维方式几乎相同。D项符合题意。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.（任何喜欢高难度比赛并热爱户外活动的人都应该把攀岩作为一种新的爱好。）可知，任何喜欢高难度运动和喜欢户外运动的人都应该把攀岩当作一种新的爱好。故选D。11．细节理解题。根据第二段Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice（室内和室外攀岩都需要练习。）可知攀岩是一种室内外活动。C项表述正确。故选C。【答案】12．C13．A14．A15．D【解析】【分析】心理学告诉我们，许多人不愿意冒险。但承担风险是有益的，尤其是当风险是为了达到预期的结果时，这样我们就变得更加强大和勇敢。我们需要冒险，这样我们才能获得一些东西，这是生活中最重要的部分之一。

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。12．细节理解题。根据Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives．可知有些人不想冒险，主要是因为他们一起失败了几次，故选C。13．推理判断题。根据Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories（领土）．（通过冒险，他们击退了敌人，发现了新的领土。）可知Thisattitude指的是takingrisks，故选A。14．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife，earnmoney，enjoyarelationship，playasport，ordoanythingelsewithouttakingarisk．It'soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.（在不冒风险的情况下，不可能在生活中向前迈进、赚钱、享受一段感情、进行一项运动或做任何其他事情。这是生活中最重要的部分之一。）可知，日常生活充满了风险，故选A。15．主题归纳题。根据主题句"Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangain(获得)something."(我们需要冒险，这样我们才能获得一些东西。)可知本文主要是介绍了风险与回报关系。故选D。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．F；19．D；20．A【解析】【分析】A.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.《八十天环游世界》是另一部根据凡尔纳的书改编的著名电影。

B.ButfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.但在他二十出头的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家。

C.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstories.儒勒·凡尔纳在他的小说中写了关于科学的主题。

D.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.儒勒·凡尔纳的书曾是许多电影的主题。

E.JulesVernehasbeenoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.儒勒·凡尔纳是世界上最著名的作家之一。

F.Hedescribedspaceflights,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.他在太空飞行、电影和空调出现很久之前就描述了它们。

【点评】考查补全短文，首先跳过空格通读全文了解大意，然后阅读选项抓住选项中的关键词，然后结合上下文信息，选择最合适的选项。16．根据上文Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer.他父亲希望他成为一名律师，和下文Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.起初他为剧院写剧本，可知此处讲述他的职业理想，且与写作有关，B选项ButfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.但在他二十出头的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，故选B。17．根据上文Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣，和下文Asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictionsforthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.结果，它们很受欢迎。凡尔纳的作品中有许多对20世纪的预言，其中许多都实现了，可知此处讲述凡尔纳的写作内容与科学相关的话题有关，C选项JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstories.儒勒·凡尔纳在他的小说中写了关于科学的主题，故选C。18．根据上文Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictionsforthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue凡尔纳的作品中有许多对20世纪的预言，其中许多都实现了，可知此处讲述凡尔纳的作品中体现了哪些对20世纪的预言并且实现了，F选项Hedescribedspaceflights,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.他在太空飞行、电影和空调出现很久之前就描述了它们，故选F。19．根据下文20,000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.《海底42万里格》是沃尔特·迪斯尼的一部成功电影。这是迪斯尼第一部使用真人演员而不是卡通人物的电影，可知此处讲述凡尔纳的写作与电影进行的结合，而《海底42万里格》就是其中一部成功的作品，D选项JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.儒勒·凡尔纳的书曾是许多电影的主题，故选D。20．根据下文ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg第五个主角是一个名叫菲利亚·福克的英国人，可知此处谈论凡尔纳的某部作品，并且这部作品中的主角为菲利亚福克，A选项AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.《八十天环游世界》是另一部根据凡尔纳的书改编的著名电影，故选A。【答案】21．C；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了登山爱好者Leonardo攀登NevadoDelRuiz火山时的一次遇险和获救的经历。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21．句意：它很美，但也很危险。tall高的；wild粗野的；dangerous危险的；short矮的。根据上文"Itis5，425metershigh."（它有5425米高，）可知，火山既漂亮又危险。故选C。22．句意：在山上天气可以很快地变化。clearly清晰地；quickly很快地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据上文"Itisbeautiful，butitis...，too."（它是美丽的，但它是......，也是。）可知，火山既漂亮又危险，可推测山上天气变化快。故选B。23．句意：前一分钟它是暖和的，下一分钟它是寒冷的。wet湿的；cold寒冷的；nice美好的；dry干的。根据"Oneminuteitissunny，andthenextminuteitiscloudy.Oneminuteitiswarm，andthenextminuteitis..."（前一分钟天气晴朗，下一分钟天气多云。前一分钟还是热的，下一分钟就变热了......）可知，山上气候变化无常，前一刻阳光明媚，下一刻就乌云密布，可推测此处应与前一分钟的温暖相反，cold"寒冷的"符合语境。故选B。24．句意：在雪地里行走很困难，并且很难看清。snow雪；desert沙漠；rain雨；sun太阳。根据"Ontheseconddayoftheirclimb，therewasasnowstorm.Itwasdifficulttowalkinthe..."（在他们攀登的第二天，有一场暴风雪。在街上行走很困难......）可知，他们遇到了暴风雪，可推测雪中行走很困难。故选A。25．句意：登山者们决定调转方向并且下山。sitdown坐下；goon继续；turnaround调转方向；sleepover在外过夜。根据"Itwasdifficulttowalkinthe...，anditwasdifficulttosee.Theclimbersdecidedto...andwalkdownthemountain."（在街上行走很困难......，很难看到。登山者决定......然后走下山。）可知，因为雪中难行，所以他们决定返回，turnaround"调转方向"符合语境。故选C。26．句意：Leonardo​​​​停了一会儿，从背包里拿出一样东西。minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week星期。根据getsomethingoutofhisbackpack可知只是停了一会去拿东西，故选A。27．句意：当他抬头看时，他的朋友们都走了。out向外；up向上；in进；on向前。根据上文"Leonardostoppedforaminutetogetsomethingoutofhisbackpack."（Leonardo停了一会儿，从他的背包里拿了些东西。）可知，Leonardo低头在背包里找东西，可推测当他抬头看时，发现朋友都走了，lookup表示"抬头看"，up"向上"，副词。故选B。28．句意：但是他的朋友们在暴风雪中听不到他。them他们；you你或你们；her她；him他。根据hisfriendscouldn'thear可知他的朋友听不到他，用人称代词的宾格形式，故选D。29．句意：当他第二天早上醒来时，他有一个很大的麻烦。trouble麻烦；mistakes错误；crowd人群；state状态。根据下文"...sohewasverycold.Hewashungry，too，..."（......所以他很冷。他也饿了，……）可知，他又冷又饿，可推测他遇到了一个大麻烦。故选A。30．句意：他也很饿，因为他没有食物了。unless除非；until直到……为止；so所以；because因为。根据"Hewashungry，too，...hehadnofoodleft."（他也饿了，......他没有食物了。）可知，他饿是因为没有食物了，前后为因果关系，且后句为原因，because"因为"符合语境。故选D。31．句意：他决定呼救。shout大喊；call呼叫；write写；storm突袭。根据"Hedecidedto...forhelp...tookouthiscellphone."（他决定......寻求帮助......拿出了他的手机。）可知，他决定拿出电话呼救，callforhelp表示"呼救"，call"呼叫"，动词。故选B。32．句意：也许我会死在山上。play玩；grow长大；die死；walk步行。根据"AllmorningLeonardostayedinhistentandthecellphonedidn't..."（整个早上Leonardo都呆在他的帐篷里，而手机却没有...）可知，手机停机，无法呼救，可推测他觉得自己可能会死在山上，die"死"，动词。故选C。33．句意：然后他的手机响了。dropped下降；broke打破；disappeared消失；rang响起铃声。根据"Thenhiscellphone...'Hello？'heanswered."（然后他的手机......"喂，"他回答。）可知，他接听了电话，可推测手机响了，rang为动词ring"响起铃声"的过去式。故选D。34．句意：我在山上迷路了。lost迷路的，形容词；found创建，动词；drank为动词drink"喝"的过去式；hurt受伤的，形容词。根据"Leonardosaid.'Ineedhelp.I'm...onamountain.'"（Leonardo说。我需要帮助。我是......在一座山上。）可知，Leonardo在山上迷路了，需要帮助，空处需填形容词，作表语，形容词lost"迷路的"符合语境。故选A。35．句意：我将寻求帮助。carefor照顾；sendfor派人去叫；leavefor去某地；payfor支付。根据"'Staywhereyouare，'thewomansaid.'I'll...help.'"（"呆在原地，"那女人说。我将...救命啊。）可知，女人让他待在那里，她去找人来帮他，sendforhelp表示"寻求帮助"。故选B。【答案】36．a；37．chores；38．myself；39．tocook；40．how；41．Finally；42．threw；43．on；44．noticed；45．trying【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者的爸妈去出差，他在家做饭发生的事情。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。36．句意：我爸爸是个好厨师，所以我们家所有的菜都是他做的。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数cook"厨师"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词good，可知应