浙江省义乌市宾王中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

⑤Whenamusclemoves,itmakesheat.Thatiswhyyougetwarmwhenyourunorplaysoccer.Whenyourmusclesgetthemessagethatyouarecold,theygetbusy.Firsttheytighten（收缩）,thentheyloosen（松）.Theytightenthenloosenoverandoveragain.Thismakesyoushake.Youalsogetwarmer.42.Howdidthewriterstartthispassage?A.Byshowinganevent. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byaskingaquestion.43.WhichofthefollowingaboutthenervesisTRUE?A.Theylieinthespinalcordofthebody.B.Messagesfromthebraintraveldownthem.C.Theycancarrymessagestoallpartsofthebody.D.Theycanonlysendmessagestothemusclesinthebody.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transmits”mean?A.Sends. B.Receives. C.Collects. D.Shares.45.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C. D.卷II（50分）四、词汇运用。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。feelpersonalwithasaresultfindCathyislookingforajob,butshe_________herdreamjobyet.Ican’thelp________sorryforthepoorman.Weoffera(n)___________servicetoourcustomers.Nomanisreallyhappyorsafe__________ahobby.Hemadeonebigmistake,and,_________,losthisjob.阅读短文，根据所给词的中文意思，用适当形式完成短文，每空限填一词。Lastweek,studentsatBridgeSchoolworkedhardtomaketheirEnglishWeekabig51.__________(成功).TherewasanEnglishbookfairinthelibraryandatreasurehunt.SomestudentsputonanEnglishplay.Otherstudentstookpartindifferentkindsofspeaking52.___________(比赛).ThestudentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglish53.________(达，计)twominutes.TheyalsoshowedothersaroundtheschoolandintroducedinEnglish.Weinterviewed（采访）thewinner,Mary.“Ifwewanttobegoodpublicspeakers,first,we’dbetterdowellinclasswork,fromclassstartseveryquiz,seriouslyineachclass,54.________(积极地)speakwell,studyhard.Second,weshouldspeakslowly,clearlyandconfidently.It55.__________(取决于)on56.__________(我们自己),”shesaid.Henry,anotherwinner,said,“IhavepractisedspeakingEnglish57.___________(自以来)Iwasseven.I’vebeenenjoyingEnglishWeek.ItgavemeachancetospeakEnglish.Inmyopinion,58.__________(也许)ourschoolshouldhavemoreactivitieslikeEnglishWeek.Althoughit'salittletiring,itisalso59.______________(有价值的).”OnthelastdayoftheEnglishWeek,weinvitedtheheadmastertogiveaspeechtothewholeschool.HesaidtheEnglishWeekwashelpfulforstudentstoimprovetheabilityof60._____________(交流)inEnglish.It’swellworthdoing.五、语法填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给词的适当形式。NathanielHawthornewenthomewithabrokenheart.Once,hetoldhiswifeSophiathathelosthisjob.61.________hissurprise,shespoketohimwithgreatjoy.“Now,”shesaid62.__________(happy),“youcanwriteyourbook!Whenyouhadyourjob,youdidn’thavetimetowritedownwhatyouwerethinkingabout.Now,youarefree.Youcandowhatyoulikeandmakeyourdream63._________(come)true!”“Yes,”saidthemansadly,“butwhatshallIliveonwhile64.________(write)it?”Then,shetookoutasmallbox65.________openedit.66.________alargeamountofmoney!“I’vealwaysbelievedyouare67._________talentedman,”shetoldhim.“Iknewthatsomedayyouwouldwriteagreatbook.Soeveryweek,outofmoneyyougavemeforeverydayuse,Isavedalittlebit.Nowthismoneycanhelpusthroughtheyear.”Withhertrustandconfidence,he68._________(fight)withhispen.Therefore,oneof69.__________(great)novelsofAmericanliterature,TheScarletLetter(《红字》),wasborn.Sofar,alotofthefamousstories70.___________(follow)awordofencouragementofanactofconfidencebyalovedoneorabestfriend.六、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。UntilthebeginningofJuly,therehasbeennoraininnorthernItalyforover100days.Addtothatthehightemperatures,andthelocalsgetverydryconditions.Thisisthemostseriousdryspell（干旱期）forthatareainthepast70years．Becauseofthissituation,thecountry'slongestriver,thePo,isdryingup!Thisisbadnewsforseveraldifferentreasons.ThefreshwaterofthePoprovidesdrinkingwaterfornorthernItaly.Besides,farmersinthisareaneedthewaterofthePotokeeptheircropsgrowing.What'smore,theflowingriverwaterisusedtocreateabouthalfofthehydroelectricpower（水力发电）forItaly.Itsdryingupmeansthatmorenaturalgas（天然气）willbeused,whichisbadfortheenvironment.Therehavebeensomeinterestingdiscoveriesfromthislackofrain,however.BetweenFlorenceandMilan,alongshipsunk（沉没）in1943appearedbecauseofthelowwaterlevelsoftheriver.Nowmanytouristsandlocalscometoseethisship.AGermantankhasalsoappearedoutofwaternearMantua.Atotherplacesalongtheriver,peoplecanevenwalkonthesandyriverbed.Althoughthismaybeinteresting,peopleinItalyandaroundtheworldarehopingforthereturnofraintorefillthePo!ThelongestriverinItalyisdryingup!The71.__________·Rainhasn't72.________innorthernItalyforalongtime.·Thetemperaturesarehigherthanusual.Badinfluences·PeoplehavelessdrinkingwaterfromthePo.·Alack,ofrainmakesit73._________forcropstogrow.·Peoplewill74.________morenaturalgas,whichisbadfortheenvironment.Interestingdiscoveries·Alongshipsunkin1943andatankfrom75._________appeared.·Peopleareevenabletowalkonthesandyriverbed.书面表达。（本题共1小题，共20分。）随着抖音等各种各样的网络直播软件的出现，越来越多的人喜欢在网上分享自己的生活和直播带货，请你写一篇英语短文，为义乌红糖进行一场直播带货，介绍一下该产品，并谈谈你对直播带货(livestreaming)的看法。内容包括：内容要点参考词汇Whatdopeopleoftenshare?food,places,specialhobbies...Whatdoyouwanttosell?Yiwubrownsugar(红糖)Theintroduction（介绍）ofYiwubrownsugarDelicious,knowaboutthelocalculture...Yourideasaboutlivestreamingkeepanactivemind...注意：（1）短文中必须包括