MOOC 大学英语写作基础-厦门大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC大学英语写作基础-厦门大学中国大学慕课答案0.IntroductiontoHowtoWriteanEssay随堂测验1、问题：AccordingtoDr.HerronJames,themosteffectivewayofcultivatingacriticalmindistogivehimacomprehensivetraininginwriting.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】1.1MeaningofWords随堂测验1、问题：Whatisdenotationofaword?选项：A、Denotationisthedictionarydefinitionofaword.B、Itisbasicallytheliteralmeaning.C、Itisthedirectorexplicitmeaningofawordorphrase.D、Allofthem.正确答案:【Allofthem.】2、问题：Synonymsalwayshavethesameconnotations.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、填空题：Connotationisa______________orideathatawordmakespeoplethinkof.Itisthemental,emotionalandsocialconnectionsourmindsmakewithaword.正确答案:【feeling】1.2LevelsofWords随堂测验1、问题：Fromastylisticpointofview,howmanydifferentgroupsofwordsdowehaveintotal?Whatarethey?选项：A、formalwordsB、commonwordsC、colloquialwordsD、slangs正确答案:【formalwords#commonwords#colloquialwords#slangs】2、问题：Weuseformalwritingwhenwritingessaysforschoolorcoverlettertoapplyforjobs.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】1.3SpecificandGeneralWords随堂测验1、问题：Thequestion“Howtochoosewords?”largelydependson:选项：A、Whatkindoffeelingyouareexpressing:positive,ornegative?B、Whatkindofwritingstyleyouareadopting:formalorinformal?C、Howtomakeyourwritingvividclear?D、Allofthem正确答案:【Allofthem】2、问题：Whichoneismoregeneralthanothers?选项：A、AgoodmanB、Awarm-heartedmanC、AbravemanD、Anhonestman正确答案:【Agoodman】3、问题：Thewordscientistisaspecificwordwhencomparedwithprofessional;whileitmaybecalledageneralwordwhencomparedwithchemist.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、填空题：Whatarefivesenses?Theyinclude:thesenseofsight,hearing,________,smell,andtouch.正确答案:【taste】Test1forCourseIntroductionandEffectiveWordChoice1、问题：__________formthebasisofEnglishvocabulary.选项：A、FormalwordsB、CommonwordsC、ColloquialwordsD、Slangwords正确答案:【Commonwords】2、问题：__________areveryinformalwordsusedespeciallybyparticulargroupsofpeople.选项：A、FormalwordsB、CommonwordsC、ColloquialwordsD、Slangwords正确答案:【Slangwords】3、问题：______arelearnedwords,orliterarywords,orbigwords.选项：A、FormalwordsB、CommonwordsC、ColloquialwordsD、Slangwords正确答案:【Formalwords】4、问题：______areusuallyusedincasualandinformalconversation.选项：A、FormalwordsB、CommonwordsC、ColloquialwordsD、Slangwords正确答案:【Colloquialwords】5、问题：Allthreeofthesefollowingexpressionsrefertoexactlythesamepeople,buttheywillinvokedifferentassociationsinthereader'smind:1.Thereareover2,000vagrantsinthecity.2.Thereareover2,000peoplewithnofixedaddressinthecity.3.Thereareover2,000homelessinthecity.Whichofthefollowingitemshowsthecorrectfeelings?选项：A、negative,neutral,positiveB、negative,positive,neutralC、positive,neutral,negativeD、neutral,negative,positive正确答案:【negative,neutral,positive】6、问题：LadyYang,being_____,becametheappleintheeyesofEmperorXuanzong.选项：A、fatB、plumpC、thinD、skinny正确答案:【plump】7、问题：Thisdressis_________.Yousee,itsmaterialislow-endandcrumpleseasily.选项：A、expensiveB、overpricedC、costlyD、precious正确答案:【overpriced】8、问题：Afterbrainstorming,shefirstcameupwith________ideasthatreallyworkedfortheproject.选项：A、innovativeB、crazyC、foolishD、insane正确答案:【innovative】9、问题：Ifyoubecometoo______inthegamesplaying,youmayfailinthefinalexam.选项：A、obsessedB、focusedC、determinedD、stubborn正确答案:【obsessed】10、问题：Choosethosethatareconnotationsoftheword“dog”.选项：A、friendlyB、domesticanimalC、barkingD、faithfulE、wickedF、apetG、aquadruped正确答案:【friendly#faithful#wicked】11、问题：Choosethosethatareconnotationsofthewordocean.选项：A、alargebodyofsaltwaterthatcoversapproximately70%oftheearth’ssurfaceB、appearsdifferentshadesofblueC、oftenwithwavesandcurrentsD、containsvarioustypesofplantandmarineanimallifeE、peaceF、tranquilityG、expansivenessH、theunknownI、thepowerofnature正确答案:【peace#tranquility#expansiveness#theunknown#thepowerofnature】12、问题：“NBAplayer”ismoregeneralthanKobeBryant.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】13、问题：“Stroll”ismorespecificthanwalk.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】14、问题：“Cry”ismoregeneralthansob.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】15、问题：“Furious”isaspecificwordwhencomparedwiththewordangry.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】16、问题：Plain,directwritingisthemosteffectivewaytoexpressyourideas.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】17、问题：“Assertive”vs.“Pushy”:BeingAssertiveusuallyhaspositiveconnotations(beingconfident,decisive,lettingyourviewsbeknown)whereasPushyhasanegativeconnotation(beingexcessivelyassertivetothepointofaggressionorannoyance).选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】18、问题：“Group”vs.“Mob”:AMobhasanegativeconnotationofanunrulygroup,oftenwithaviolentpurpose,whereasGroupisneutral,andjustmeansanumberofpeopleorthingswhicharetogether.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】19、问题：“Disabled”vs.“Retarded”:Retardedistheacceptedwaytorefertosomeonewithahandicap,Disabled,ontheotherhand,isconsideredoffensivewithverynegativeconnotationsandshouldnotbeused.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】20、问题：“Curious”vs.“Nosy”:Nosyhasapositiveconnotation,implyingthatthepersoniseagertoknowandlearn.Curious,ontheotherhand,impliesanegativewayofbeingoverlycuriousorpryingintootherpeople’sbusiness.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】21、问题：“Scent”vs.“Stench”:Bothwordsmean“smell,”butScentisoftenusedtodescribegoodsmells(flowers,bakedgoods,etc.)whileStenchconnotesanegativesmell.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】22、问题：“Economical”vs.“Stingy”:Bothwordsdescribesomethingorsomeonewhoisfrugalwithmoney;however,economical(beingsmartwithmoney)hasapositiveconnotationandstingyhasanegativeone(oftenusedtodescribesomeonewhoisgreedyorselfishwiththeirmoney).选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】23、问题：“Fired”vs.“Laidoff”:Bothwordsareusedtodescribelosingone’sjob.Laidoffhasanegativeconnotation(thepersondidsomethingwrong)whereasFiredsuggestsareasonwherethepersonlosingtheirjobwasnotatfault.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】24、问题：“Protest”vs.“Riot”:Protesthasamorepeacefulconnotation,referringtosomethinglawfulwhereasRiotisoftenusedtoconnoteaviolentgatheringofpeoplewhomaybebreakingthelaw.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】25、问题：“Youthful”vs.“Childish”:Bothdescribethestateofbeingsimilartoachild,butYouthfulhasapositiveconnotation(vibrant,lively,energetic)andChildishhasanegativeconnotation(immature,juvenile,havingtheemotionalmaturityofachild)选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2.1TypesofSentences随堂测验1、问题：Accordingtofunction,sentencescanbedividedinto______________.选项：A、declarativesentencesB、interrogativesentencesC、imperativesentencesD、exclamatorysentences正确答案:【declarativesentences#interrogativesentences#imperativesentences#exclamatorysentences】2、问题：Fromarhetoricalpointofview,sentencesaredividedinto_____________.选项：A、loosesentencesB、periodicsentencesC、balancedsentencesD、complexsentences正确答案:【loosesentences#periodicsentences#balancedsentences】3、问题：Accordingtofunction,sentencescanbedividedintosimple,compound,complexorcompound-complexsentences.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2.2CommonProblematicSentences随堂测验1、问题：Whichsentenceisnotcorrectaboutmisplacedmodifier?选项：A、Misplacedmodifiersarewordsthat,becauseofawkwardplacement,donotdescribewhatthewriterintendedthemtodescribe.B、Amisplacedmodifiercanmakeasentenceconfusingorunintentionallyfunny.?C、Toavoidmisplacedmodifier,wecanplacewordsascloseaspossibletowhattheydescribe.D、Amisplacedmodifierisawordorphrase,oftenaparticipleorparticipialphrase,thatdoesn'tactuallymodifythewordit'sintendedtomodify.正确答案:【Amisplacedmodifierisawordorphrase,oftenaparticipleorparticipialphrase,thatdoesn'tactuallymodifythewordit'sintendedtomodify.】2、问题：Faultypronounreferencereferstoapronounthatdoesn'treferclearlyandunambiguouslytoitsantecedent.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Test-2forEffectiveSentences1、问题：Accordingtostructure,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?IlookedforMaryandSamanthaatthebusstation.选项：A、SimpleB、CompoundC、ComplexD、Compound-complex正确答案:【Simple】2、问题：Accordingtostructure,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?MaryandSamanthaleftonthebusbeforeIarrived,soIdidnotseethematthebusstation.选项：A、SimpleB、CompoundC、ComplexD、Compound-complex正确答案:【Compound-complex】3、问题：Accordingtostructure,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?BecauseMaryandSamanthaarrivedatthebusstationbeforenoon,Ididnotseethematthestation.选项：A、SimpleB、CompoundC、ComplexD、Compound-complex正确答案:【Complex】4、问题：Accordingtostructure,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?IlookedforMaryandSamanthaatthebusstation,butIdidnotseethem,becausetheyhadleftbeforeIarrivedatthestation.选项：A、SimpleB、CompoundC、ComplexD、Compound-complex正确答案:【Compound-complex】5、问题：Accordingtofunction,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?July4thisIndependenceDayofUnitedState.选项：A、DeclarativeB、ImperativeC、ExclamatoryD、Interrogative正确答案:【Declarative】6、问题：Accordingtofunction,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?Dropwhatyou’redoingandcomecelebratewithus!选项：A、DeclarativeB、ImperativeC、ExclamatoryD、Interrogative正确答案:【Imperative】7、问题：Accordingtofunction,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?Oh,mygoodness,Iwon!选项：A、DeclarativeB、ImperativeC、ExclamatoryD、Interrogative正确答案:【Exclamatory】8、问题：Accordingtofunction,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?DoyouwantCokeorPepsi?选项：A、DeclarativeB、ImperativeC、ExclamatoryD、Interrogative正确答案:【Interrogative】9、问题：Fromarhetoricalpointofview,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?Ifyou’vegotthetime,we’vegotthebeer.选项：A、BalancedB、PeriodicC、LooseD、Bothperiodicandloose正确答案:【Balanced】10、问题：Fromarhetoricalpointofview,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?Atlast,withnosmalldifficulty,andaftermuchfatigue,throughdeeproadsandbadweather,wecametoourjourney'send.选项：A、BalancedB、PeriodicC、LooseD、Bothperiodicandloose正确答案:【Periodic】11、问题：Fromarhetoricalpointofview,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.选项：A、BalancedB、PeriodicC、LooseD、Bothbalancedandloose正确答案:【Loose】12、问题：Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsadanglingmodifier?选项：A、Toraiseagooddog,patienceisuseful.B、Movingslowly,Bowiestalkedtherabbits.C、Aftereatingthecatfood,Bowiebelched.D、Noneofthem.正确答案:【Toraiseagooddog,patienceisuseful.】13、问题：Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsadanglingmodifier?选项：A、PedritogotintoserioustroublemissingthegrammarquizlastMonday.B、Tocompletethegrammarquizontime,youwillhavetoclickyourheelsthreetimes.C、Whentakingagrammarquiz,concentrationiseverything.D、Noneofthem.正确答案:【Whentakingagrammarquiz,concentrationiseverything.】14、问题：Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsadanglingmodifier?选项：A、Oncompletingthegrammarquiz,puttingthepencilasideisacceptable.B、Wearingahelmetisasignofahealthyawarenessofdeath.C、Whenshetalkstoherparents,sheisremindedthatsheisluckythattheyarehappyandhealthy.D、Noneofthem.正确答案:【Oncompletingthegrammarquiz,puttingthepencilasideisacceptable.】15、问题：Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasamisplacedmodifier?选项：A、Heonlytalksaboutchanginghishabits.B、Adogappearedinmydreamsthatsanglikeanangel.C、Thesteakonthegrillishers.D、Noneofthem.正确答案:【Adogappearedinmydreamsthatsanglikeanangel.】16、问题：Herhairwasyellow,andherfacewasyellowbecauseshehadbeenborninIndiaandhadalwaysbeenillinonewayoranother.(TheSecretGarden)Thissentenceisa_______________.选项：A、simplesentenceB、compoundsentenceC、complexsentenceD、compound-complexsentence正确答案:【compound-complexsentence】17、问题：Shewasgrindingherteethandsayingthisoverandoveragainwhensheheardhermothercomeoutontheverandawithsomeone.(TheSecretGarden)Thissentenceisa_____________.选项：A、simplesentenceB、compoundsentenceC、complexsentenceD、compound-complexsentence正确答案:【complexsentence】18、问题：Dimly,dazedbythesearingpaininhisarm,heslidsidewaysonhisrain-drenchedbroom,onekneestillcrookedoverit,hisrightarmdanglinguselessathisside.(HarryPorter)Thissentenceisa_____________.选项：A、simplesentenceB、compoundsentenceC、complexsentenceD、compound-complexsentence正确答案:【simplesentence】19、问题：Thelovelyhousebytheseasidehadtobesoldimmediately,andthelittleboy,carryingnothingbutasmallsuitcasecontainingapairofpyjamasandatoothbrush,wassentawaytolivewithhistwoaunts.(JamesandtheGiantPeach)Thissentenceisa_____________.选项：A、simplesentenceB、compoundsentenceC、complexsentenceD、compound-complexsentence正确答案:【compoundsentence】20、问题：Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect.选项：A、Iwenttoapartylastnight,IleftearlybecauseIdidn’tfeelwell.B、IwenttoapartylastnightbutleftearlybecauseIdidn’tfeelwell.C、Iwenttoapartylastnight,butIleftearlybecauseIdidn’tfeelwell.D、Iwenttoapartylastnight.IleftearlybecauseIdidn’tfeelwell.正确答案:【IwenttoapartylastnightbutleftearlybecauseIdidn’tfeelwell.#Iwenttoapartylastnight,butIleftearlybecauseIdidn’tfeelwell.#Iwenttoapartylastnight.IleftearlybecauseIdidn’tfeelwell.】21、问题：Twoofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect.Pickthemup.选项：A、Thisnextchapterhasalotofdifficultinformationinit,youshouldstartstudyingrightaway.B、Thisnextchapterhasalotofdifficultinformationinit.Youshouldstartstudyingrightaway.C、Thisnextchapterhasalotofdifficultinformationinit;youshouldstartstudyingrightaway.D、Thisnextchapterhasalotofdifficultinformationinityoushouldstartstudyingrightaway.正确答案:【Thisnextchapterhasalotofdifficultinformationinit.Youshouldstartstudyingrightaway.#Thisnextchapterhasalotofdifficultinformationinit;youshouldstartstudyingrightaway.】22、问题：Wedecidedtogooutforawalk.Althoughitwasraining.Thesecondsentenceisasentencefragment,anditcannotstandalone.Wecancorrectitbyattachingthefragmenttoitsprevioussentence:Wedecidedtogooutforawalkalthoughitwasraining.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】23、问题：Thesunishigh,putonsomesunblock.Thisisacorrectsentence.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3.1UnderstandingofaParagraph随堂测验1、问题：Generallyspeaking,howmanypartsdoesaparagraphinclude?Whatarethey?选项：A、topicsentenceB、supportingsentencesC、concludingsentenceD、thesisstatement正确答案:【topicsentence#supportingsentences#concludingsentence】2、问题：Aparagraphcanbeasshortasonesentenceorlongastensentences.Thenumberofsentencesisunimportant;however,theparagraphshouldbelongenoughtodevelopthemainideaclearly,andcompletely.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3.2ComponentsofaParagraph随堂测验1、问题：Whatarethemainfeaturesforatopicsentence?选项：A、Itcontainsasubjectandaverborpredicate.B、Itmakesastatement.C、Itgivesageneralstatement.D、Itstatesanopinion.正确答案:【Itcontainsasubjectandaverborpredicate.#Itmakesastatement.#Itgivesageneralstatement.#Itstatesanopinion.】2、问题：Whataretwopurposesthataconcludingsentenceserves?选项：A、Itsignalstheendoftheparagraph.B、Itleavesthereaderwiththemostimportantideastoremember.C、Itgetsthereadersinterestedinreading.D、Itcarriesthemainidea.正确答案:【Itsignalstheendoftheparagraph.#Itleavesthereaderwiththemostimportantideastoremember.】3、问题：Allthosesupportingsentencesshouldgivefullsupporttothetopicsentencebyallmeans.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：“Bysayingspecificdetails”meansyoushouldgivevividandpersuasivesupporttoyourpoint.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3.3StructureofaParagraph随堂测验1、问题：Whichstatementiscorrectaboutsubtopicsentence?选项：A、Asubtopicsentenceissimilartoatopicsentence.B、Asubtopicsentencealsostatesanopinionthatneedssupport.C、Asubtopicsentencealsohastwoparts:thelimitedtopicandthecontrollingidea.D、Allofthem.正确答案:【Allofthem.】2、问题：Therearetwotypesofstructuresforwritingparagraphs,includingasimpleversion—stageImodel,andamoresophisticatedversion—stageIImodel.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3.4PrinciplesofanEffectiveParagraph随堂测试1、问题：Whichstatementisnotcorrectabout“unity”?选项：A、Unitymeansoneness.B、Unitymeanseachsentenceintheparagraphshouldclearlyrelatetoandsupportthemainpoint,asexpressedinthetopicsentence.C、Yourparagraphshouldexcludeanyideasthatareirrelevanttothemainpoint.D、Yourparagraphshouldincludeasmanyideasaspossible.正确答案:【Yourparagraphshouldincludeasmanyideasaspossible.】2、问题：Asfortheprincipleof“support”,whatshouldwepayattentiontoinadvancinganidea?选项：A、Wemustrememberinwriting,anyideathatweadvancemustbesupportedwithspecificreasonsordetails.B、Istherespecificevidencetosupporttheopeningpoint?C、Isthereenoughspecificevidence?D、Allofthem.正确答案:【Allofthem.】3、问题：Whatarethefourprinciplesforaneffectiveparagraph?选项：A、unityB、supportC、coherenceD、sentenceskills正确答案:【unity#support#coherence#sentenceskills】Test-3forEffectiveParagraphs1、问题：Whichisthetopicof“Lastnight,thickmistmadeflyingimpossible”?选项：A、lightnightB、thickmistC、flyingD、impossible正确答案:【thickmist】2、问题：Whichisthetopicof“Campusloveisjusttofindapartnertogetridoflonelinessandboredom”?选项：A、campusloveB、apartnerC、lonelinessD、boredom正确答案:【campuslove】3、问题：Whichisthetopicof“Apple’scorporateshouldberesponsiblefordistracteddriving”?选项：A、AppleB、Apple’scorporateC、beresponsibleforD、distracteddriving正确答案:【Apple’scorporate】4、问题：Whichisthetopicof“Jack’sbehaviorsareveryweirdatthebachelorparty”?选项：A、JackB、Jack’sbehaviorsC、bachelorD、bachelorparty正确答案:【Jack’sbehaviors】5、问题：Whichisthetopicof“Thehousingmarkethasmeltdownsincethegreatrecessionin2008”?选项：A、housingmarketB、hasmeltdownC、thegreatrecessionD、2008正确答案:【housingmarket】6、问题：Thefollowingtwoparagraphswerewrittenbystudentsonthetopic“WhyStudentsDropOutofCollege”.Readthemanddecidewhichonemakesitspointmoreclearlyandeffectively,andwhy.选项：A、ParagraphAB、ParagraphBC、BothofthemD、Noneofthem正确答案:【ParagraphA】7、问题：Thefollowingstudentparagraphswerewrittenonthetopic“AQualityofSomePersonYouKnow”.Bothareunified,butonecommunicatesmoreclearlyandeffectively.Whichone,andwhy?选项：A、Theparagraphisnotunified.B、Theparagraphisnotadequatelysupported.C、Theparagraphisnotwellorganized.D、Theparagraphiswellwrittenintermsofunity,support,coherence,andsentenceskills.正确答案:【Theparagraphisnotwellorganized.】10、问题：Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatetransitiongivenbelow.Useeachtransitiononce.Writedownthelettersonly.选项：A、a,e,b,d,c,g,f.B、d,e,b,c,g,f,a.C、a,b,f,d,g,c,e.D、d,a,e,b,c,f,g.正确答案:【a,e,b,d,c,g,f.】11、问题：Thereareseveralwaystoorganizeandconnectsupportingdetails:选项：A、throughorderB、throughtransitionC、throughotherconnectingwordsD、Allofthem正确答案:【Allofthem】12、问题：Generallyspeaking,abodyparagraphincludes_____________.选项：A、topicsentence,supportingsentences,andconcludingsentenceB、supportingsentencesandconcludingsentenceC、topicsentenceandconcludingsentenceD、thesisstatementandtopicsentence正确答案:【topicsentence,supportingsentences,andconcludingsentence】13、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectabouttopicsentence?选项：A、Topicsentencescontrolthescopeofaparargraph,sodonotmakethemtoobroadortoogeneralinnature.B、Topicsentencecontrolthescopeofaparagraph,sodonotmakethemsonarrowthatyouwillnothaveanythingmuchtodiscussintheparagraph.C、Itismostimportanttowritecleartopicsentencesthatdirectbothyouandyourreaderthroughthewriting.D、Noneofthem.正确答案:【Topicsentencescontrolthescopeofaparargraph,sodonotmakethemtoobroadortoogeneralinnature.#Topicsentencecontrolthescopeofaparagraph,sodonotmakethemsonarrowthatyouwillnothaveanythingmuchtodiscussintheparagraph.#Itismostimportanttowritecleartopicsentencesthatdirectbothyouandyourreaderthroughthewriting.】14、问题：Whichofthefollowingiseffectivetopicsentence?选项：A、Thisparagraphwilldealwiththecollegelibrary.B、Iamgoingtowriteaboutmyjobasagasstationattendant.C、Idopush-upsandsit-upseachmorning.D、Computersarechangingoursociety.E、Exercisingeverymorninghashadpsitiveeffectsonmyhealth.F、UsingcomputerstoteachschoolChildrenisamistake.正确答案:【Exercisingeverymorninghashadpsitiveeffectsonmyhealth.#UsingcomputerstoteachschoolChildrenisamistake.】15、问题：Aparagraphisabasicunitoforganizationinwriting.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】16、问题：Aparagraphcanstandalone.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】17、问题：Aparagraphcanbeasshortasonesentenceorlongastensentences.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】18、问题：Usuallythetopicsentenceisthefirstsentenceinacademicparagraphsbecauseitletsthereaderknowimmediatelywhattheparagraphwillbeabout.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】19、问题：Transitionsarewords,phrasesorsentencesthatactasbridgesbetweenideas.Theymakethewritingstylemorefluid.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4.1EffectiveIntroduction随堂测验1、问题：Generallyspeaking,whatisawell-organizedessaymadeupof?选项：A、astrongintroductoryparagraphB、well-developedcentralparagraphsC、aneffectiveconcludingparagraphD、Allofthem正确答案:【Allofthem】2、问题：Whichstatementistrueaboutblueprint?选项：A、Theblueprintisasummaryofthemainpointsyouareabouttopresentinthebodypart.B、Theblueprintisalistoftheideastobepresentedinyourtopicsentencesoffollowingcentralparagraphs.C、Theblueprintisanoutlineofyoursupport.D、Allofthem.正确答案:【Allofthem.】3、问题：Whatelementsshouldanintroductoryparagraphinclude?选项：A、amotivatorB、athesisstatementC、ablueprintD、atopicsentence正确答案:【amotivator#athesisstatement#ablueprint】4、问题：Athesisstatementisasentencethatclearlytellsthereaderwhattheessaywillbeabout,anditoftenhasanopiniontobeproved.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4.2EffectiveCentralParagraphsandConclusion随堂测试1、问题：Howmanypartsshouldatopicsentenceforacentralparagraphinclude?Whatarethey?选项：A、atransitionfromtheprecedingparagraphB、areminderofthethesisstatementC、themainideaoftheparagraphD、ablueprint正确答案:【atransitionfromtheprecedingparagraph#areminderofthethesisstatement#themainideaoftheparagraph】2、问题：Aconclusiongenerallyincludestwoelements:rewordedthesisstatementandclincher.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Test-4forEffectiveEssays1、问题：Inthefollowingintroductoryparagraph,whatkindofmotivatordoestheauthorapply?“Nounionismoreprofoundthanmarriage,foritembodiesthehighestidealsoflove,fidelity,devotion,sacrificeandfamily,”JusticeAnthonyKennedyrightlyarguedinhismajorityopinionintheObergefellv.Hodgescase.Eventoday,whenmarriageislesslikelytoguideourlives,relationshipsandfamilies,it’sstillthecasethatmarriageiswithoutpeerwhenitcomestocallingforththebestinourrelationallives.选项：A、QuotationsB、AbriefstoryC、TheoppositeopinionD、Aninterestingstatement正确答案:【Quotations】2、问题：Inthefollowingintroductoryparagraph,whatkindofmotivatordoestheauthorapply?Somechildrengrowupwantingtoplaybaseballallday,butIwantedtoplayCastlevaniaandSuperMarioBrothers.Sadly,myparentsbelievedI’dfrymybrainfortheloveofvideogames,soIwaslimitedtoanhourofscreentimebeforedinner.选项：A、QuotationsB、AbriefstoryC、TheoppositeopinionD、Aninterestingstatement正确答案:【Abriefstory】3、问题：Inthefollowingintroductoryparagraph,whatkindofmotivatordoestheauthorapply?EventhoughmultiplegenerationshavenowgrownupgluedtotheflickeringlightoftheTV,westillcan’tletgoofthebeliefthatthenextgenerationoftechnologyisgoingtodoomourkids.Weblametechnology,ratherthanwork,tounderstandwhychildrenengagewithscreensinthefirstplace.选项：A、QuotationsB、AbriefstoryC、TheoppositeopinionD、Aninterestingstatement正确答案:【Theoppositeopinion】4、问题：Inthefollowingintroductoryparagraph,whatkindofmotivatordoestheauthorapply?Istaredisapprovinglyatthecrumpledtwentythat’sbeenpushedacrossthetabletowardme.Obviously,themoneyisold;acquiredmanyyearsago.Mygazeshiftsuptotheexpectantfacethatliesafewmetersawayfromme.Aneyebrowrisesonmyforehead,andImakenomovetograbthegreencash.选项：A、QuotationsB、AbriefstoryC、TheoppositeopinionD、Aninterestingstatement正确答案:【Aninterestingstatement】5、问题：Inthefollowingintroductoryparagraph,whatkindofmotivatordoestheauthorapply?Shouldapersonwhoisnotterminallyillbeallowedtocommitsuicide?Ifso,shouldphysiciansbepermittedtoassistincausingtheperson’sdeath?Shouldnon-physicians?选项：A、QuestionsB、AbriefstoryC、TheoppositeopinionD、Aninterestingstatement正确答案:【Questions】6、问题：Inthefollowingtopicsentence,whichpartisthereminder?Despitethisadvantage,carshavemanysignificantdisadvantages,themostimportantofwhichisthepollutiontheycause.选项：A、despitethisadvantageB、carshavemanysignificantdisadvantagesC、pollutionD、theycause正确答案:【carshavemanysignificantdisadvantages】7、问题：Inthefollowingtopicsentence,whichpartisthereminder?Afurtherdisadvantageisthetrafficproblemsthattheycauseinmanycitiesandtownsoftheworld.选项：A、furtherB、disadvantageC、trafficproblemsD、theworld正确答案:【disadvantage】8、问题：Asaclincher,whichmethoddoesthefollowingconcludingparagraphemploy?Inthenearfuture,morepeoplewouldliketodrivetheirowncarswheneverandwherevertheygo,thepollutionandthetrafficjamswilladdinsulttoinjury.选项：A、CommentB、PredictionC、RecommendationD、Alloftheabove正确答案:【Prediction】9、问题：Asaclincher,whichmethoddoesthefollowingconcludingparagraphemploy?Inconclusion,whilethecarisadvantageousforitsconvenience,ithassomeimportantdisadvantages,inparticularthepollutionitcausesandtheriseoftrafficjams.选项：A、CommentB、PredictionC、RecommendationD、Alloftheabove正确答案:【Comment】10、问题：Asaclincher,whichmethoddoesthefollowingconcludingparagraphemploy?Ifcountriescaninvestinthedevelopmentoftechnologyforgreenfuels,andifcarownerscanthinkofalternativessuchascarsharing,thensome