2005年10月自考00888电子商务英语试题及答案含解析

电子商务英语年月真题

00888200510

1、【单选题】Thetimehascomeforthecompanyto_____afteryearofrapid

expansion．

consist

consider

A:

consolidate

B:

combine

C:

答D:案：C

2、【单选题】_____werenaturallyamusicalfamily．

Ashaw

TheShaws

A:

TheShaw

B:

Shaws

C:

答D:案：B

3、【单选题】Nothingcan_____beingunkindtochildren

adjust

reason

A:

justify

B:

reassure

C:

答D:案：C

4、【单选题】Thatkindofshoesare_____expensiveforme．

more

farmore

A:

fartoo

B:

much

C:

答D:案：C

5、【单选题】NexttimeI_____there,I'llaskthemaboutit．

willgo

havegone

A:

B:

amgoing

go

C:

答D:案：D

6、【单选题】Hiswife,towhomhe_____forthirtyyears,waschildless．

hasmarried

hasbeenmarried

A:

hadmarried

B:

hadbeenmarried

C:

答D:案：D

7、【单选题】Theyare_____amassproductionmovement．

firing

launching．

A:

introducing

B:

presenting

C:

答D:案：B

8、【单选题】ProfessorTare_____abouthim．

heardthestudentstotalk

heardthetalkbythestudents

A:

heardthestudentstalking

B:

heardthestudentstotalking

C:

答D:案：C

9、【单选题】_____someofthesuggestionsproveofvaluetoyouaswell?

Could

Can

A:

Might

B:

May

C:

答D:案：D

10、【单选题】Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,so

it'stooearlyto_____itssuccess．

figure

consider

A:

B:

rate

evaluate

C:

答D:案：D

11、【单选题】Whatdoyouthinkofhismotionthatwe_____aplayatthe

Englishevening?

shouldputon

shallputon

A:

wouldputon

B:

willhaveputon

C:

答D:案：A

12、【单选题】WecanvisityourcompanyonMondayorTuesday,ourplansare

fairly_____

flexible

elastic

A:

supple

B:

compliant

C:

答D:案：A

13、【单选题】Nothingcanstopusnow,_____?

can'tit

canit

A:

couldit

B:

doesit

C:

答D:案：B

14、【单选题】Allofmyeffortsto_____peacefailed．

reserve

conserve

A:

persist

B:

preserve

C:

答D:案：D

15、【单选题】Iwasgreatlyshockedbytheway_____thingsweredonethere．

how

A:

that

as

B:

which

C:

答D:案：A

16、【单选题】Thereisa(n)_____betweenlogicandmetaphysics．

bargain

treaty

A:

compact

B:

alliance

C:

答D:案：D

17、【单选题】Neitherofthedriverswhoarebeingheldbythepolice_____whom

toblameforhistrouble．

know

knows

A:

toknow

B:

haveknown

C:

答D:案：B

18、【单选题】Allcitizensinthisnationare_____tothelaw．

subject

object

A:

exposed

B:

dependent

C:

答D:案：A

19、【单选题】Imadeupmymindthatundernocircumstances_____tosuch

principle．

couldn'tIagree

Icouldn'tagree

A:

Icouldagree

B:

couldIagree

C:

答D:案：D

20、【单选题】Einstein'snewtheoryonopticschanged_____scientificidea

aboutlight．

technical

original

A:

classical

B:

mechanical

C:

答D:案：C

21、【单选题】Joggingisbecomingoneofthe21_____growingactivitiesinthe

nation．Morepeoplearestartingjogeachyear．This,however,isarecent

occurrence．Itwasnotlongago22_____joggerswereraresight．Somepeople

thoughtthattheylookedquitestrange．As23_____peoplebeganjoggingthesight

ofthembecamemorecommon.Therearemanyreasons24_____apersontotakeup

jogging．First,itisagoodformofexercise．Thisis25_____itinvolvesthe

useofmanypartsofthebody．Theexercisingoftheheartisofgreat

benefit．Thisisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthehumanbody．Iftheheart

doesnotgettheneededexercise,seriousproblemscanoccur．26_____reasonfor

joggingisforenjoyment．27_____beinggoodforpeople,itcanalsobeverymuch

fun．Partofthefunofjoggingcomesfromtheopportunityitprovidesfor

meetingotherpeoplewhoenjoyit．One28_____thatshouldbeconsidered29_____

apersontakesupjoggingasaformofexerciseofenjoymentisthatitisnotfor

everyone．Peopleshouldfirstcheck,30_____theirdoctorsandbepreparedto

findanotherformofexerciseifjoggingisnotrecommended.21．

fastest

quickest

A:

most

B:

best

C:

答D:案：A

22、【单选题】Joggingisbecomingoneofthe21_____growingactivitiesinthe

nation．Morepeoplearestartingjogeachyear．This,however,isarecent

occurrence．Itwasnotlongago22_____joggerswereraresight．Somepeople

thoughtthattheylookedquitestrange．As23_____peoplebeganjoggingthesight

ofthembecamemorecommon.Therearemanyreasons24_____apersontotakeup

jogging．First,itisagoodformofexercise．Thisis25_____itinvolvesthe

useofmanypartsofthebody．Theexercisingoftheheartisofgreat

benefit．Thisisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthehumanbody．Iftheheart

doesnotgettheneededexercise,seriousproblemscanoccur．26_____reasonfor

joggingisforenjoyment．27_____beinggoodforpeople,itcanalsobeverymuch

fun．Partofthefunofjoggingcomesfromtheopportunityitprovidesfor

meetingotherpeoplewhoenjoyit．One28_____thatshouldbeconsidered29_____

apersontakesupjoggingasaformofexerciseofenjoymentisthatitisnotfor

everyone．Peopleshouldfirstcheck,30_____theirdoctorsandbepreparedto

findanotherformofexerciseifjoggingisnotrecommended.22．

when

while

A:

that

B:

as

C:

答D:案：C

23、【单选题】Joggingisbecomingoneofthe21_____growingactivitiesinthe

nation．Morepeoplearestartingjogeachyear．This,however,isarecent

occurrence．Itwasnotlongago22_____joggerswereraresight．Somepeople

thoughtthattheylookedquitestrange．As23_____peoplebeganjoggingthesight

ofthembecamemorecommon.Therearemanyreasons24_____apersontotakeup

jogging．First,itisagoodformofexercise．Thisis25_____itinvolvesthe

useofmanypartsofthebody．Theexercisingoftheheartisofgreat

benefit．Thisisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthehumanbody．Iftheheart

doesnotgettheneededexercise,seriousproblemscanoccur．26_____reasonfor

joggingisforenjoyment．27_____beinggoodforpeople,itcanalsobeverymuch

fun．Partofthefunofjoggingcomesfromtheopportunityitprovidesfor

meetingotherpeoplewhoenjoyit．One28_____thatshouldbeconsidered29_____

apersontakesupjoggingasaformofexerciseofenjoymentisthatitisnotfor

everyone．Peopleshouldfirstcheck,30_____theirdoctorsandbepreparedto

findanotherformofexerciseifjoggingisnotrecommended.23．

many

those

A:

more

B:

the

C:

答D:案：C

24、【单选题】Joggingisbecomingoneofthe21_____growingactivitiesinthe

nation．Morepeoplearestartingjogeachyear．This,however,isarecent

occurrence．Itwasnotlongago22_____joggerswereraresight．Somepeople

thoughtthattheylookedquitestrange．As23_____peoplebeganjoggingthesight

ofthembecamemorecommon.Therearemanyreasons24_____apersontotakeup

jogging．First,itisagoodformofexercise．Thisis25_____itinvolvesthe

useofmanypartsofthebody．Theexercisingoftheheartisofgreat

benefit．Thisisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthehumanbody．Iftheheart

doesnotgettheneededexercise,seriousproblemscanoccur．26_____reasonfor

joggingisforenjoyment．27_____beinggoodforpeople,itcanalsobeverymuch

fun．Partofthefunofjoggingcomesfromtheopportunityitprovidesfor

meetingotherpeoplewhoenjoyit．One28_____thatshouldbeconsidered29_____

apersontakesupjoggingasaformofexerciseofenjoymentisthatitisnotfor

everyone．Peopleshouldfirstcheck,30_____theirdoctorsandbepreparedto

findanotherformofexerciseifjoggingisnotrecommended.24．

of

with

A:

for

B:

in

C:

答D:案：C

25、【单选题】Joggingisbecomingoneofthe21_____growingactivitiesinthe

nation．Morepeoplearestartingjogeachyear．This,however,isarecent

occurrence．Itwasnotlongago22_____joggerswereraresight．Somepeople

thoughtthattheylookedquitestrange．As23_____peoplebeganjoggingthesight

ofthembecamemorecommon.Therearemanyreasons24_____apersontotakeup

jogging．First,itisagoodformofexercise．Thisis25_____itinvolvesthe

useofmanypartsofthebody．Theexercisingoftheheartisofgreat

benefit．Thisisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthehumanbody．Iftheheart

doesnotgettheneededexercise,seriousproblemscanoccur．26_____reasonfor

joggingisforenjoyment．27_____beinggoodforpeople,itcanalsobeverymuch

fun．Partofthefunofjoggingcomesfromtheopportunityitprovidesfor

meetingotherpeoplewhoenjoyit．One28_____thatshouldbeconsidered29_____

apersontakesupjoggingasaformofexerciseofenjoymentisthatitisnotfor

everyone．Peopleshouldfirstcheck,30_____theirdoctorsandbepreparedto

findanotherformofexerciseifjoggingisnotrecommended.25．

that

why

A:

reasonable

B:

because

C:

答D:案：D

26、【单选题】Joggingisbecomingoneofthe21_____growingactivitiesinthe

nation．Morepeoplearestartingjogeachyear．This,however,isarecent

occurrence．Itwasnotlongago22_____joggerswereraresight．Somepeople

thoughtthattheylookedquitestrange．As23_____peoplebeganjoggingthesight

ofthembecamemorecommon.Therearemanyreasons24_____apersontotakeup

jogging．First,itisagoodformofexercise．Thisis25_____itinvolvesthe

useofmanypartsofthebody．Theexercisingoftheheartisofgreat

benefit．Thisisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthehumanbody．Iftheheart

doesnotgettheneededexercise,seriousproblemscanoccur．26_____reasonfor

joggingisforenjoyment．27_____beinggoodforpeople,itcanalsobeverymuch

fun．Partofthefunofjoggingcomesfromtheopportunityitprovidesfor

meetingotherpeoplewhoenjoyit．One28_____thatshouldbeconsidered29_____

apersontakesupjoggingasaformofexerciseofenjoymentisthatitisnotfor

everyone．Peopleshouldfirstcheck,30_____theirdoctorsandbepreparedto

findanotherformofexerciseifjoggingisnotrecommended.26．

A

Other

A:

Theother

B:

Another

C:

答D:案：D

27、【单选题】Joggingisbecomingoneofthe21_____growingactivitiesinthe

nation．Morepeoplearestartingjogeachyear．This,however,isarecent

occurrence．Itwasnotlongago22_____joggerswereraresight．Somepeople

thoughtthattheylookedquitestrange．As23_____peoplebeganjoggingthesight

ofthembecamemorecommon.Therearemanyreasons24_____apersontotakeup

jogging．First,itisagoodformofexercise．Thisis25_____itinvolvesthe

useofmanypartsofthebody．Theexercisingoftheheartisofgreat

benefit．Thisisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthehumanbody．Iftheheart

doesnotgettheneededexercise,seriousproblemscanoccur．26_____reasonfor

joggingisforenjoyment．27_____beinggoodforpeople,itcanalsobeverymuch

fun．Partofthefunofjoggingcomesfromtheopportunityitprovidesfor

meetingotherpeoplewhoenjoyit．One28_____thatshouldbeconsidered29_____

apersontakesupjoggingasaformofexerciseofenjoymentisthatitisnotfor

everyone．Peopleshouldfirstcheck,30_____theirdoctorsandbepreparedto

findanotherformofexerciseifjoggingisnotrecommended.27．

Except

Exceptfor

A:

Besides

B:

Regardlessof

C:

答D:案：C

28、【单选题】Joggingisbecomingoneofthe21_____growingactivitiesinthe

nation．Morepeoplearestartingjogeachyear．This,however,isarecent

occurrence．Itwasnotlongago22_____joggerswereraresight．Somepeople

thoughtthattheylookedquitestrange．As23_____peoplebeganjoggingthesight

ofthembecamemorecommon.Therearemanyreasons24_____apersontotakeup

jogging．First,itisagoodformofexercise．Thisis25_____itinvolvesthe

useofmanypartsofthebody．Theexercisingoftheheartisofgreat

benefit．Thisisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthehumanbody．Iftheheart

doesnotgettheneededexercise,seriousproblemscanoccur．26_____reasonfor

joggingisforenjoyment．27_____beinggoodforpeople,itcanalsobeverymuch

fun．Partofthefunofjoggingcomesfromtheopportunityitprovidesfor

meetingotherpeoplewhoenjoyit．One28_____thatshouldbeconsidered29_____

apersontakesupjoggingasaformofexerciseofenjoymentisthatitisnotfor

everyone．Peopleshouldfirstcheck,30_____theirdoctorsandbepreparedto

findanotherformofexerciseifjoggingisnotrecommended.28．

matter

event

A:

thing

B:

occurrences

C:

答D:案：C

29、【单选题】Joggingisbecomingoneofthe21_____growingactivitiesinthe

nation．Morepeoplearestartingjogeachyear．This,however,isarecent

occurrence．Itwasnotlongago22_____joggerswereraresight．Somepeople

thoughtthattheylookedquitestrange．As23_____peoplebeganjoggingthesight

ofthembecamemorecommon.Therearemanyreasons24_____apersontotakeup

jogging．First,itisagoodformofexercise．Thisis25_____itinvolvesthe

useofmanypartsofthebody．Theexercisingoftheheartisofgreat

benefit．Thisisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthehumanbody．Iftheheart

doesnotgettheneededexercise,seriousproblemscanoccur．26_____reasonfor

joggingisforenjoyment．27_____beinggoodforpeople,itcanalsobeverymuch

fun．Partofthefunofjoggingcomesfromtheopportunityitprovidesfor

meetingotherpeoplewhoenjoyit．One28_____thatshouldbeconsidered29_____

apersontakesupjoggingasaformofexerciseofenjoymentisthatitisnotfor

everyone．Peopleshouldfirstcheck,30_____theirdoctorsandbepreparedto

findanotherformofexerciseifjoggingisnotrecommended.29．

of

that

A:

what

B:

when

C:

答D:案：D

30、【单选题】Joggingisbecomingoneofthe21_____growingactivitiesinthe

nation．Morepeoplearestartingjogeachyear．This,however,isarecent

occurrence．Itwasnotlongago22_____joggerswereraresight．Somepeople

thoughtthattheylookedquitestrange．As23_____peoplebeganjoggingthesight

ofthembecamemorecommon.Therearemanyreasons24_____apersontotakeup

jogging．First,itisagoodformofexercise．Thisis25_____itinvolvesthe

useofmanypartsofthebody．Theexercisingoftheheartisofgreat

benefit．Thisisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthehumanbody．Iftheheart

doesnotgettheneededexercise,seriousproblemscanoccur．26_____reasonfor

joggingisforenjoyment．27_____beinggoodforpeople,itcanalsobeverymuch

fun．Partofthefunofjoggingcomesfromtheopportunityitprovidesfor

meetingotherpeoplewhoenjoyit．One28_____thatshouldbeconsidered29_____

apersontakesupjoggingasaformofexerciseofenjoymentisthatitisnotfor

everyone．Peopleshouldfirstcheck,30_____theirdoctorsandbepreparedto

findanotherformofexerciseifjoggingisnotrecommended.30．

out

over

A:

on

B:

with

C:

答D:案：D

31、【单选题】Passage1Relaxationtherapy(=treatment)．Ifyoureadthe

sentenceoutloud,yourbloodpressurewillgoup．Ifyoutalktoanotherperson,

itwillgostillhigher．Ifthetalkiswithyourboss,yourpressurewillgo

evenhigher．Ifyouspeaktosomeoneoftheoppositesex,yourpressuremayshow

lesschangeifyou'remarriedthanifyou'resingleDozensoftimeseachday,

yourbloodpressurechangeswithwhatyou'refeelinganddoing．These"upsand

downs"takeplaceineveryone,buttheyaremoresevereinpeoplewithhighblood

pressure．Thatdiscoveryisthebasisforthenewesttherapy:controllingblood

pressurebylearningskillstocontroleverydaystress．Manypatientscontrol

theirbloodpressurewiththerelaxationresponse．Thistakesfoursimplethings:

aquietenvironment,acomfortableposition(sittingorlyingdown),therepeating

ofaword,prayerorphraseeachtimeyoubreatheandhavingnoneofother

thoughtsSomethingremarkablehappenswhenyoudothis,accordingtoresearch

inBostonRelaxationofthemindandbodyhastheeffectthatsomeblood-

pressurepillswouldhaveWhat'smore,thebloodpressurestayslower,justasit

wouldwithapill,afteryouhavestoppedtherelaxationandhavereturnedto

thestressofdailylife.31．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthereasonwhyyour

bloodpressuregoesupisthat

youreadaloudasentence

themanyoutalktoisyourboss

A:

you'renotmarried

B:

you'renervous

C:

答D:案：D

32、【单选题】Passage1Relaxationtherapy(=treatment)．Ifyoureadthe

sentenceoutloud,yourbloodpressurewillgoup．Ifyoutalktoanotherperson,

itwillgostillhigher．Ifthetalkiswithyourboss,yourpressurewillgo

evenhigher．Ifyouspeaktosomeoneoftheoppositesex,yourpressuremayshow

lesschangeifyou'remarriedthanifyou'resingleDozensoftimeseachday,

yourbloodpressurechangeswithwhatyou'refeelinganddoing．These"upsand

downs"takeplaceineveryone,buttheyaremoresevereinpeoplewithhighblood

pressure．Thatdiscoveryisthebasisforthenewesttherapy:controllingblood

pressurebylearningskillstocontroleverydaystress．Manypatientscontrol

theirbloodpressurewiththerelaxationresponse．Thistakesfoursimplethings:

aquietenvironment,acomfortableposition(sittingorlyingdown),therepeating

ofaword,prayerorphraseeachtimeyoubreatheandhavingnoneofother

thoughtsSomethingremarkablehappenswhenyoudothis,accordingtoresearch

inBostonRelaxationofthemindandbodyhastheeffectthatsomeblood-

pressurepillswouldhaveWhat'smore,thebloodpressurestayslower,justasit

wouldwithapill,afteryouhavestoppedtherelaxationandhavereturnedto

thestressofdailylife.32．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

One'sbloodpressurechangesmanytimeseveryday．

Yourbloodpressurechangeswithyourfeelings．

A:

Whenyou'redoingdifferentthings,yourbloodpressure,perhaps,isdifferent．

B:

Thechangesofbloodpressureonlyhappentopeoplewithhighbloodpressure．

C:

答D:案：D

33、【单选题】Passage1Relaxationtherapy(=treatment)．Ifyoureadthe

sentenceoutloud,yourbloodpressurewillgoup．Ifyoutalktoanotherperson,

itwillgostillhigher．Ifthetalkiswithyourboss,yourpressurewillgo

evenhigher．Ifyouspeaktosomeoneoftheoppositesex,yourpressuremayshow

lesschangeifyou'remarriedthanifyou'resingleDozensoftimeseachday,

yourbloodpressurechangeswithwhatyou'refeelinganddoing．These"upsand

downs"takeplaceineveryone,buttheyaremoresevereinpeoplewithhighblood

pressure．Thatdiscoveryisthebasisforthenewesttherapy:controllingblood

pressurebylearningskillstocontroleverydaystress．Manypatientscontrol

theirbloodpressurewiththerelaxationresponse．Thistakesfoursimplethings:

aquietenvironment,acomfortableposition(sittingorlyingdown),therepeating

ofaword,prayerorphraseeachtimeyoubreatheandhavingnoneofother

thoughtsSomethingremarkablehappenswhenyoudothis,accordingtoresearch

inBostonRelaxationofthemindandbodyhastheeffectthatsomeblood-

pressurepillswouldhaveWhat'smore,thebloodpressurestayslower,justasit

wouldwithapill,afteryouhavestoppedtherelaxationandhavereturnedto

thestressofdailylife.33．Thelastparagraphtellsusrelaxationtherapy

needsanewkindofmedicine

hasthesameeffectasblood-pressurepills

A:

ismorethanblood-pressurepills

B:

isworkingandcanbeimproved

C:

答D:案：C

34、【单选题】Passage2Ifyoudonotfindtherequiredinformationusingthe

tipsfromtheprevioussection,thenyouneedtoconsultanonlineservicetofind

thepieceofinformationyouwerelookingfor.Threedifferenttypesofservices

havebeenestablishedovertheyears:crawlers,directoriesandmetasearch

engines．Thefirstcrawlerwascreatedbackin1993．ItwascalledtheWorld

WideWorm．Itcrawledfromonesitetothenextandindexedallpagesbysaving

thecontentofthewebpagesintoahugedatabase．Crawlersorspidersvisita

webpage,readit,andthenfollowlinkstootherpageswithinthesiteand

evenfollowlinkstoothersites．Webcrawlersreturntoeachsiteona

regularbasis,suchaseverymonthortwo,tolookforchanges．Everythinga

crawlerfindsgoesintoadatabase,whichpeopleareabletoquery．The

advantageofthewebcrawlersisthattheyhaveanextensivedatabasewithalmost

thecompleteInternetindexedinit．Thedisadvantageisthatyougetthousands

ofwebpagesasaresponseforalmostanyrequest．Webdirectoriesworka

littledifferently．Firstofalltheycontainastructuredtreeof

information．Allinformationenteredintothistreeiseitherenteredbythe

webmasterwhowantstoannouncehisnewwebpageorbythedirectorymaintainer

wholooksatthewebpagessubmitted．Thedirectorieswherewebmasterscansubmit

boththeURL(UniformResourceLocator)andthedescriptionnormallycontainmore

misleadinginformationGettingintomostwebdirectoriesisacombinationof

luckandquality．AlthoughanyoneisabletoSubmitawebpage，thereisno

guaranteethatacertainpagewillbeincluded．Somedirectorieschargefor

submission，whichisbasicallyarip—off.Somecrawlersmaintainanassociated

directory．Ifyoursiteisinthedirectory。therankingofyourwebsitenormally

willbehigher"，asitisalreadypre—classified．Manydirectoriesworkwith

crawlerstogether，inordertodeliverresults，whennothingcanbefoundinthe

directory.MetasearchenginesdonothaveadatabasewithURLsand

descriptions．Insteadtheyhaveadatabaseofsearchengines．Ifyouenteryour

keywordsintoametasearchengineitwillsendoutrequeststoallthe

directoriesandcrawlersithasstoredinitsdatabase．Themetasearchengines

withamoresophisticatedapplicationinthebackgroundareabletodetectdouble

URLswhichcomebackfromthevarioussearchenginesandpresentonlyasingleURL

tothecustomer.34.Crawlerisakindof

worm

searchengine

A:

service

B:

directory

C:

答D:案：C

35、【单选题】Passage2Ifyoudonotfindtherequiredinformationusingthe

tipsfromtheprevioussection,thenyouneedtoconsultanonlineservicetofind

thepieceofinformationyouwerelookingfor.Threedifferenttypesofservices

havebeenestablishedovertheyears:crawlers,directoriesandmetasearch

engines．Thefirstcrawlerwascreatedbackin1993．ItwascalledtheWorld

WideWorm．Itcrawledfromonesitetothenextandindexedallpagesbysaving

thecontentofthewebpagesintoahugedatabase．Crawlersorspidersvisita

webpage,readit,andthenfollowlinkstootherpageswithinthesiteand

evenfollowlinkstoothersites．Webcrawlersreturntoeachsiteona

regularbasis,suchaseverymonthortwo,tolookforchanges．Everythinga

crawlerfindsgoesintoadatabase,whichpeopleareabletoquery．The

advantageofthewebcrawlersisthattheyhaveanextensivedatabasewithalmost

thecompleteInternetindexedinit．Thedisadvantageisthatyougetthousands

ofwebpagesasaresponseforalmostanyrequest．Webdirectoriesworka

littledifferently．Firstofalltheycontainastructuredtreeof

information．Allinformationenteredintothistreeiseitherenteredbythe

webmasterwhowantstoannouncehisnewwebpageorbythedirectorymaintainer

wholooksatthewebpagessubmitted．Thedirectorieswherewebmasterscansubmit

boththeURL(UniformResourceLocator)andthedescriptionnormallycontainmore

misleadinginformationGettingintomostwebdirectoriesisacombinationof

luckandquality．AlthoughanyoneisabletoSubmitawebpage，thereisno

guaranteethatacertainpagewillbeincluded．Somedirectorieschargefor

submission，whichisbasicallyarip—off.Somecrawlersmaintainanassociated

directory．Ifyoursiteisinthedirectory。therankingofyourwebsitenormally

willbehigher"，asitisalreadypre—classified．Manydirectoriesworkwith

crawlerstogether，inordertodeliverresults，whennothingcanbefoundinthe

directory.MetasearchenginesdonothaveadatabasewithURLsand

descriptions．Insteadtheyhaveadatabaseofsearchengines．Ifyouenteryour

keywordsintoametasearchengineitwillsendoutrequeststoallthe

directoriesandcrawlersithasstoredinitsdatabase．Themetasearchengines

withamoresophisticatedapplicationinthebackgroundareabletodetectdouble

URLswhichcomebackfromthevarioussearchenginesandpresentonlyasingleURL

tothecustomer.35．ThedisadvantageofCrawleristhatit

providesacompletedatabase

takestoomuchtimetofindtheneededinformation

A:

providestoomuchuselessinformation

B:

givesresponsetoeveryquest

C:

答D:案：C

36、【单选题】Passage2Ifyoudonotfindtherequiredinformationusingthe

tipsfromtheprevioussection,thenyouneedtoconsultanonlineservicetofind

thepieceofinformationyouwerelookingfor.Threedifferenttypesofservices

havebeenestablishedovertheyears:crawlers,directoriesandmetasearch

engines．Thefirstcrawlerwascreatedbackin1993．ItwascalledtheWorld

WideWorm．Itcrawledfromonesitetothenextandindexedallpagesbysaving

thecontentofthewebpagesintoahugedatabase．Crawlersorspidersvisita

webpage,readit,andthenfollowlinkstootherpageswithinthesiteand

evenfollowlinkstoothersites．Webcrawlersreturntoeachsiteona

regularbasis,suchaseverymonthortwo,tolookforchanges．Everythinga

crawlerfindsgoesintoadatabase,whichpeopleareabletoquery．The

advantageofthewebcrawlersisthattheyhaveanextensivedatabasewithalmost

thecompleteInternetindexedinit．Thedisadvantageisthatyougetthousands

ofwebpagesasaresponseforalmostanyrequest．Webdirectoriesworka

littledifferently．Firstofalltheycontainastructuredtreeof

information．Allinformationenteredintothistreeiseitherenteredbythe

webmasterwhowantstoannouncehisnewwebpageorbythedirectorymaintainer

wholooksatthewebpagessubmitted．Thedirectorieswherewebmasterscansubmit

boththeURL(UniformResourceLocator)andthedescriptionnormallycontainmore

misleadinginformationGettingintomostwebdirectoriesisacombinationof

luckandquality．AlthoughanyoneisabletoSubmitawebpage，thereisno

guaranteethatacertainpagewillbeincluded．Somedirectorieschargefor

submission，whichisbasicallyarip—off.Somecrawlersmaintainanassociated

directory．Ifyoursiteisinthedirectory。therankingofyourwebsitenormally

willbehigher"，asitisalreadypre—classified．Manydirectoriesworkwith

crawlerstogether，inordertodeliverresults，whennothingcanbefoundinthe

directory.MetasearchenginesdonothaveadatabasewithURLsand

descriptions．Insteadtheyhaveadatabaseofsearchengines．Ifyouenteryour

keywordsintoametase