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电子商务英语年月真题
0088820071
1、【单选题】Iwantedsomemorecoffeebuttherewas______left.
no
nothing
A:
none
B:
neither
C:
答D:案:B
2、【单选题】Hediedstill______.
intheforties
intheforty
A:
infortyyears
B:
infortieth
C:
答D:案:A
3、【单选题】Theseappleslook______.
nicely
nice
A:
well
B:
sweetly
C:
答D:案:B
4、【单选题】Aslongasyou______themoneypromptly,I'lllendittoyouwith
pleasure.
return
willreturn
A:
havereturned
B:
returned
C:
答D:案:A
5、【单选题】Weather______,we'llgosightseeing.
permitted
ispermitted
A:
B:
permitting
ispermitting
C:
答D:案:C
6、【单选题】“Mustcomeatfouro'clock?”“Ohno,you______comeatfour.”
can't
maynot
A:
needn't
B:
mustn't
C:
答D:案:C
7、【单选题】Itisimportantthatoneofthebrakesonyourbicycle______
properly.
willwork
hasworked
A:
works
B:
work
C:
答D:案:C
8、【单选题】Shenevertellslie,______.
doesshe
doesn'tshe
A:
didshe
B:
didn'tshe
C:
答D:案:A
9、【单选题】Thisisthehour______theplaceisalwaysfullofwomenand
children.
that
when
A:
where
B:
how
C:
答D:案:B
10、【单选题】Manyaship______onthoserocks.
haswrecked
A:
werewrecked
hasbeenwrecked
B:
hadbeenwrecked
C:
答D:案:C
11、【单选题】Sheusedtobeterriblyshy,butayearabroadhascompletely
______her.
translated
transformed
A:
transferred
B:
transported
C:
答D:案:B
12、【单选题】Heseemsverymuch______totheproposaltobuildahall.
opposed
competed
A:
contrasted
B:
resisted
C:
答D:案:A
13、【单选题】Whathehasdonefully______ourviewsthathewouldwinthe
reward.
justified
simplified
A:
declared
B:
adjusted
C:
答D:案:A
14、【单选题】Critics______thewriterwithalackoforiginality.
criticized
charged
A:
condemned
B:
scolded
C:
答D:案:B
15、【单选题】Doyouhaveanyideahowto______thesalesofthisproduct?
advance
promote
A:
raise
B:
urge
C:
答D:案:B
16、【单选题】Theplaneis______totakeoffat4.
enlisted
enrolled
A:
prompted
B:
scheduled
C:
答D:案:D
17、【单选题】Alineoffortswasbuiltalongtheborderto______thecountry
againstattack.
protect
cover
A:
ensure
B:
harbor
C:
答D:案:A
18、【单选题】WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren______tothechangevery
well.
adapted
adopted
A:
varied
B:
modified
C:
答D:案:A
19、【单选题】Theideanever______tome.
happened
passed
A:
tortured
B:
occurred
C:
答D:案:D
20、【单选题】Theprisonerwas______todeath.
doomed
thought
A:
regarded
B:
proposed
C:
答D:案:A
21、【单选题】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat
somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,
theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking
quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad
faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor
atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup
andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman
tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio
fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto
everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport
severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad
notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______
instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas
ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong
runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously
rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.21.
happened
mattered
A:
takenplace
B:
wrong
C:
答D:案:D
22、【单选题】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat
somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,
theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking
quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad
faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor
atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup
andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman
tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio
fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto
everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport
severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad
notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______
instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas
ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong
runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously
rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.22.
showed
left
A:
shouted
B:
appeared
C:
答D:案:D
23、【单选题】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat
somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,
theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking
quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad
faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor
atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup
andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman
tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio
fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto
everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport
severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad
notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______
instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas
ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong
runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously
rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.23.
hardly
nearly
A:
most
B:
almost
C:
答D:案:D
24、【单选题】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat
somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,
theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking
quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad
faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor
atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup
andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman
tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio
fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto
everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport
severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad
notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______
instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas
ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong
runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously
rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.24.
one
some
A:
anyone
B:
whoever
C:
答D:案:C
25、【单选题】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat
somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,
theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking
quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad
faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor
atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup
andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman
tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio
fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto
everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport
severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad
notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______
instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas
ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong
runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously
rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.25.
For
After
A:
In
B:
At
C:
答D:案:B
26、【单选题】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat
somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,
theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking
quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad
faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor
atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup
andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman
tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio
fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto
everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport
severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad
notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______
instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas
ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong
runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously
rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.26.
aresent
weresent
A:
werebeingsent
B:
weresending
C:
答D:案:C
27、【单选题】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat
somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,
theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking
quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad
faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor
atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup
andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman
tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio
fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto
everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport
severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad
notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______
instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas
ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong
runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously
rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.27.
close
closeto
A:
B:
closeby
closethis
C:
答D:案:B
28、【单选题】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat
somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,
theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking
quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad
faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor
atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup
andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman
tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio
fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto
everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport
severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad
notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______
instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas
ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong
runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously
rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.28.
fly
run
A:
circle
B:
inspect
C:
答D:案:C
29、【单选题】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat
somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,
theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking
quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad
faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor
atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup
andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman
tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio
fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto
everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport
severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad
notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______
instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas
ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong
runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously
rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.29.
Following
Tofollow
A:
Follow
B:
Havingfollowed
C:
答D:案:A
30、【单选题】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat
somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,
theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking
quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad
faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor
atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup
andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman
tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio
fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto
everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport
severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad
notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______
instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas
ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong
runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously
rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.30.
safetyly
safe
A:
safely
B:
safety
C:
答D:案:C
31、【单选题】Passage1Computerpeopletalkalotabouttheneedforother
peopletobecome"computer-literate".Butnotallexpertsagreethatthisisa
goodidea.Onepioneer,inparticular,whodisagreesisDavidTebbutt,the
founderofComputertownUK.Althoughmanypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempt
tobringpeopleclosertothecomputer,Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.He
saysthatComputertoUKwasformedforjusttheoppositereason,tobring
computerstopeopleandmakethem"people-literate".DavidTebbuttthinks
Computertownsaremostsuccessfulwhentiedtoacomputerclubbutheinsists
thereisanimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo.Theclubsareforpeoplewho
havesomecomputerknowledgealready.Thisfrightensawaynonexperts-,whoare
happiergoingtoComputertownswheretherearecomputersforthemtoexperimenton,
withexpertstoencouragethemandansweranyquestionstheyhave.Theyarenot
toldwhattodo.Thecomputerexpertshavetolearnnottotellpeopleabout
computers,buthavetobeabletoanswerallquestionspeopleask.Peopledon't
havetolearncomputerterms,buttheexpertshavetoexplaininplainlanguage.
Thecomputersarebecoming"people-literate".31.DavidTebbutt'sideaonthe
relationshipbetweenpeopleandcomputeris______.
thereshouldbemorecomputerclubsforexperts
peopleshouldworkhardertomastercomputeruse
A:
computerlearningshouldbemadeeasier
B:
computersshouldbemadecheapersothatpeoplecanaffordthem
C:
答D:案:C
32、【单选题】Passage1Computerpeopletalkalotabouttheneedforother
peopletobecome"computer-literate".Butnotallexpertsagreethatthisisa
goodidea.Onepioneer,inparticular,whodisagreesisDavidTebbutt,the
founderofComputertownUK.Althoughmanypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempt
tobringpeopleclosertothecomputer,Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.He
saysthatComputertoUKwasformedforjusttheoppositereason,tobring
computerstopeopleandmakethem"people-literate".DavidTebbuttthinks
Computertownsaremostsuccessfulwhentiedtoacomputerclubbutheinsists
thereisanimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo.Theclubsareforpeoplewho
havesomecomputerknowledgealready.Thisfrightensawaynonexperts-,whoare
happiergoingtoComputertownswheretherearecomputersforthemtoexperimenton,
withexpertstoencouragethemandansweranyquestionstheyhave.Theyarenot
toldwhattodo.Thecomputerexpertshavetolearnnottotellpeopleabout
computers,buthavetobeabletoanswerallquestionspeopleask.Peopledon't
havetolearncomputerterms,buttheexpertshavetoexplaininplainlanguage.
Thecomputersarebecoming"people-literate".32.Whatdoes"computer-
literate"meaninthispassage?
Itmeansbeingabletoaffordacomputer
Itmeansbeingabletowritecomputerprograms
A:
Itmeansworkingwiththecomputerandfindingoutitsvalue
B:
Itmeansunderstandingthecomputerandknowinghowtouseit
C:
答D:案:D
33、【单选题】Passage1Computerpeopletalkalotabouttheneedforother
peopletobecome"computer-literate".Butnotallexpertsagreethatthisisa
goodidea.Onepioneer,inparticular,whodisagreesisDavidTebbutt,the
founderofComputertownUK.Althoughmanypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempt
tobringpeopleclosertothecomputer,Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.He
saysthatComputertoUKwasformedforjusttheoppositereason,tobring
computerstopeopleandmakethem"people-literate".DavidTebbuttthinks
Computertownsaremostsuccessfulwhentiedtoacomputerclubbutheinsists
thereisanimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo.Theclubsareforpeoplewho
havesomecomputerknowledgealready.Thisfrightensawaynonexperts-,whoare
happiergoingtoComputertownswheretherearecomputersforthemtoexperimenton,
withexpertstoencouragethemandansweranyquestionstheyhave.Theyarenot
toldwhattodo.Thecomputerexpertshavetolearnnottotellpeopleabout
computers,buthavetobeabletoanswerallquestionspeopleask.Peopledon't
havetolearncomputerterms,buttheexpertshavetoexplaininplainlanguage.
Thecomputersarebecoming"people-literate".33.DavidTebbuttstarted
ComputertownUKwiththepurposeof______.
makingbetteruseofcomputerexperts
improvingcomputerprograms
A:
increasingcomputersales
B:
popularizingcomputers
C:
答D:案:D
34、【单选题】Passage2Shopping-bagladiesdon'tbegpublicly,buttheydonot
refusewhatisoffered.Onceashopping-bagladyappearswhereyoulive,itisas
hardtopassherbywithoutgivinghersomemoneyasitistopaynoattentionto
thecollectionboxinchurch.Andalthoughyoumaynotlikeit,ifshechoosesyour
doorwayasherplacetosleepinthenight,itisasmorallyhardtoturnheraway
asitistodowithalostdog.Mostshopping-bagladiesseemtobebetweenthe
agesof40and65.Theywearlayersofclotheseveninsummertime,withnewspaper
betweenthelayersassomethingagainstbadweather.Nooneknowshowmany
shopping-bagladiesthereareinNewYork.Thenumberisgoingup.Somepersons
andresearchersspendagreatdealoftimetakingcareoforobserving
shoppingbag-ladiesanddoingwhattheycantobetterthelifeofladyhermits(隐
士)who'redown.34.Whoareshopping-bagladies?
Theyareladybeggars
Theyareladieswhosellshopping-bags
A:
Theyareladieswhomakeshopping-bags
B:
Theyareladieswhogohungry
C:
popularizingcomputers
D:
E:
答案:A
35、【单选题】Passage2Shopping-bagladiesdon'tbegpublicly,buttheydonot
refusewhatisoffered.Onceashopping-bagladyappearswhereyoulive,itisas
hardtopassherbywithoutgivinghersomemoneyasitistopaynoattentionto
thecollectionboxinchurch.Andalthoughyoumaynotlikeit,ifshechoosesyour
doorwayasherplacetosleepinthenight,itisasmorallyhardtoturnheraway
asitistodowithalostdog.Mostshopping-bagladiesseemtobebetweenthe
agesof40and65.Theywearlayersofclotheseveninsummertime,withnewspaper
betweenthelayersassomethingagainstbadweather.Nooneknowshowmany
shopping-bagladiesthereareinNewYork.Thenumberisgoingup.Somepersons
andresearchersspendagreatdealoftimetakingcareoforobserving
shoppingbag-ladiesanddoingwhattheycantobetterthelifeofladyhermits(隐
士)who'redown.35.Theyfillnewspapersbetweenthelayersoftheirclothes
because______.
theyaresopoor
theyhavenoplacetoputthem
A:
theywanttohidethem
B:
theyhavetousethemtokeepthecoldout
C:
popularizingcomputers
D:
答E:案:D
36、【单选题】Passage2Shopping-bagladiesdon'tbegpublicly,buttheydonot
refusewhatisoffered.Onceashopping-bagladyappearswhereyoulive,itisas
hardtopassherbywithoutgivinghersomemoneyasitistopaynoattentionto
thecollectionboxinchurch.Andalthoughyoumaynotlikeit,ifshechoosesyour
doorwayasherplacetosleepinthenight,itisasmorallyhardtoturnheraway
asitistodowithalostdog.Mostshopping-bagladiesseemtobebetweenthe
agesof40and65.Theywearlayersofclotheseveninsummertime,withnewspaper
betweenthelayersassomethingagainstbadweather.Nooneknowshowmany
shopping-bagladiesthereareinNewYork.Thenumberisgoingup.Somepersons
andresearchersspendagreatdealoftimetakingcareoforobserving
shoppingbag-ladiesanddoingwhattheycantobetterthelifeofladyhermits(隐
士)who'redown.36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
Therearemoreandmoreshopping-bagladiesintheUnitedStates.
Shopping-bagladiesappearonlyinNewYork.
A:
Somepeoplearehelpingshopping-bagladies.
B:
Somepeopleareengagedintheirresearchontheseshopping-bagladies.
C:
答D:案:B
37、【单选题】Passage3Art,saidPicasso,isaliethatmakesusrealizethe
truth.Soisamap.Wedonotusuallyassociatethepreciseworkofthemapworker
withafancifulobjectofart.Yetamaphasmanyqualitiesthatapaintingora
poemhas.Itistruthrealizedinasymbolicway,holdingmeaningsitdoesnot
expressonthesurface.Andlikeworkofart,itrequiresimaginativereading.
Thus,mapandrealityarenot,andcannotbe,identical.Noaspectofmapuseis
soobviousyetsooftenoverlooked.Mostmapreadingmistakesoccurbecausethe
userforgetsthisvitalfactandexpectsoneone-to-corresponderbetweenmapand
reality.amap,likeapainting,isjustonespecialversionofreality.To
understandapainting,youmusthavesomeideaofthemediumwhichwasusedbythe
artist.Youwouldn't'expectwatercolortolookanythinglikeanoilpainting
orcharcoal(木炭)drawing,evenifthesubjectmatterofallthreewere
identical.Inthesameway,thetechniquesusedtocreatemapswillgreatly
influencethefinalrepresentation.Asamapreader,youshouldalwaysbeawareof
theinvisiblehandofthemapmaker.Neveruseamapwithoutaskingyourselfhowit
hasbeenbiasedbythemethodsusedtomakeit.Iftheentiremapmakingprocess
operatesatitsfullpotential,communicationtakesplacebetweenthemapmaker
andtheuser.Themapmakertranslatesrealityintotheclearestpossiblepicture
underthecircumstances,andthemapreaderconvertsthispicturebackintoan
impressionoftheenvironment.Forsuchcommunication-totakeplace,themap
readerasthemapmakermustknowsomethingabouthowmapsarecreated.37.Map
resemblesartbecause______.
theyarebothabsolutelies
theyarebothpreciseaswellasfanciful
A:
theymustbereadwithimagination
B:
theybothexpressmeaningsinasuperficialway
C:
答D:案:C
38、【单选题】Passage3Art,saidPicasso,isaliethatmakesusrealizethe
truth.Soisamap.Wedonotusuallyassociatethepreciseworkofthemapworker
withafancifulobjectofart.Yetamaphasmanyqualitiesthatapaintingora
poemhas.Itistruthrealizedinasymbolicway,holdingmeaningsitdoesnot
expressonthesurface.Andlikeworkofart,itrequiresimaginativereading.
Thus,mapandrealityarenot,andcannotbe,identical.Noaspectofmapuseis
soobviousyetsooftenoverlooked.Mostmapreadingmistakesoccurbecausethe
userforgetsthisvitalfactandexpectsoneone-to-corresponderbetweenmapand
reality.amap,likeapainting,isjustonespecialversionofreality.To
understandapainting,youmusthavesomeideaofthemediumwhichwasusedbythe
artist.Youwouldn't'expectwatercolortolookanythinglikeanoilpainting
orcharcoal(木炭)drawing,evenifthesubjectmatterofallthreewere
identical.Inthesameway,thetechniquesusedtocreatemapswillgreatly
influencethefinalrepresentation.Asamapreader,youshouldalwaysbeawareof
theinvisiblehandofthemapmaker.Neveruseamapwithoutaskingyourselfhowit
hasbeenbiasedbythemethodsusedtomakeit.Iftheentiremapmakingprocess
operatesatitsfullpotential,communicationtakesplacebetweenthemapmaker
andtheuser.Themapmakertranslatesrealityintotheclearestpossiblepicture
underthecircumstances,andthemapreaderconvertsthispicturebackintoan
impressionoftheenvironment.Forsuchcommunication-totakeplace,themap
readerasthemapmakermustknowsomethingabouthowmapsarecreated.38.Whydo
mostmapreadingmistakesoccur?
Becausethemapisnotmadeaccordingtoreality.
Becausethereareobviousdiffe
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