八年级初二英语一般将来时讲与练附答案

GreathopesmakegreatmanPAGEPAGE1一般将来时讲解一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.

三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

六、begoingto和will的区别

begoingto和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。begoingto主要用于：

1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.gWhatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你们打算做什么？DadandIaregoingtoseeaBeijingoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算弹钢琴。2表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.

瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.

恐怕我要患重感冒。(2)will主要用于在以下几个方面：

1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:

Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.

明天他们将去工厂参观。

I’llcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.

我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:

TodayisSaturday.

TomorrowwillbeSunday.

今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。

Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.

明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。

3、will还可表意愿。问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?

请打开收音机好吗？

Willyougotothezoowithme?

你和我一起去动物园好吗？一般将来时练习一填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I________________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I______________________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。________yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30?9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We__________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften____________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisraining.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand__________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What________she_________(do)thisweekend?She_________(watch)TVand_________(catch)insects.16.What___________(do)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.选择()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.二、单项选择

1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe

2.Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworking

B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking

D.won’twork

3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe

4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.was

B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave

D.isgoingtobe

5.–________you________freetomorrow?

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe

6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgives

B.willgive

C.gives

D.give

7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

–________.（不，不要。）

A.No,youwon’t

B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t

D.No,please.8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?

–I________ifforyouatonce.

A.get

B.amgetting

C.toget

D.willget

9.________aconcertnextSaturday?

A.Therewillbe

B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe

D.Thereare

10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.have

B.willhaveC.had

D.wouldhave

11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.gives

B.gave

C.willgiving

D.isgoingtogiving

12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writes

B.haswrittenC.willwrite

D.wrote

13.He________inthreedays.

A.comingback

B.camebackC.willcomeback

D.isgoingtocomingback

14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

A.isn’train

B.won’train

C.doesn’train

D.doesn’tfine

15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

–No,________（不去）.

A.theywilln’t

B.theywon’t.

C.theyaren’t

D.theydon’t.

16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

A.will;go

B.do;go

C.will;going

D.shall;go

17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

A.do

B.willdo

C.goingtodo

D.willdoing

18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.

A.willfly;willgo

B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes

D.flies;willgo

19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

A.willwatching

B.watchesC.iswatching

D.isgoingtowatch

20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbe

B.willbe

C.shallgoingtobe

D.willgoingtobe21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehaving

B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving

D.isgoingtohave

22.________you________freenextSunday?

A.Will;are

B.Will;be

C.Do;be

D.Are;be

23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.will

B.is

C.willbe

D.be

24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?

A.Are;goingtoborrow

B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows

D.Are;goingtoborrows

25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

–________（好的）.

A.Yes,please

B.Yes,youwill.

C.No,please

D.No,youwon’t.

26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobe

B.isgoingto

C.willbe

D.willis

27.________openthewindow?

A.Willyouplease

B.Pleasewillyou

C.Youplease

D.Doyou

28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?

–OK.I________.

A.willcoming

B.begoingtocome

C.come

D.amcoming

29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

A.takes

B.willtake

C.spends

D.willspend

30.Thetrain________at11.

A.goingtoarrive

B.willbearrive

C.isgoingto

D.isarriving

参考答案：1.am,going,to2.