2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市海陵区第二中学附属初中八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市海陵区第二中学附属初中八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.TomloveswatersportsandhisfatherwillsendhimtoQingdaotolearn_______thissummer.A.running B.hiking C.sailing D.climbing2.Sallysat__________Harryandtheyhadlunchfacetoface.A.beside B.nextto C.opposite D.Behind3.Heclimbeduptheladder________thewallandwentintotheclassroom________theopenwindow.A.through;against B.against;through

C.along;by D.by;across4.Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprint(指纹).A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t5.Thoughwesetoffabout15minuteslate,we_______togettothetrainstationintime.A.remembered B.continued C.managed D.failed6.Whenthefilmstarstopped________tous,weallcouldn’tstop________excitedly.A.towave;shouting B.towave;toshout

C.waving;toshout D.waving;shouting7.Mr.Li_______hishometowntolivewithhissoninthecityforovertenyears.A.left B.wasawayfrom

C.hasleft D.hasbeenawayfrom8.—Mike,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She______HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin9.—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—Yes.Itisfantastic.It_______abiglake,aseventeen-holebridgeandsomeotherattractions.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof10.—Whatareyou_______onthewebsite,Dong?—Theinformationaboutjobs.A.searchingfor B.dreamingfor C.standingfor D.learningfrom11.—Wouldyoumindmy_______here?—_______.Letmetakemybagaway.A.tosit;Betternot B.sitting;I’mafraidnot

C.sitting;Notatall D.tosit;Ihopeso12.SuzyhasworkedinseveralcountrieswhereEnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguage,_______Australia,NewZealandandCanada.A.suchas B.forexample C.insteadof D.becauseof13.—It’sverykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelpwithmywork.Ireallyappreciateit.—_________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Nevermind B.Thanksalot

C.Withpleasure D.It’smypleasure14.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptotheUK?—Wonderful!Andthebestpartwasvisiting_______.A.Broadway B.theHarbourBridge

C.BuckinghamPalace D.OceanPark15.—HowdidyoufindyourtriptoBeijing?—_______.AnditwasapitythatIcouldn’tstaytherelonger.A.Nothingcouldbeworse

B.Itwaswonderful

C.Aterribleexperience

D.Ifounditwithanewapponthephone二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。DearEditor,LastSunday,Iwenttothepostofficetosubscribe(订阅)somemagazines.Iwasthereforhalfanhourandtherewasstillalongline

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me.Myturncameatlast.Iquicklygot

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done,andwasreadytoleave.Justthen,someonecameneartome.Ilookedupandsawhimoldandthin,witha

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coatonhimwhichhaswornout.Icouldsee

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thathewasamigrantworker(外来务工人员).Instinctively(本能地)I

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backward.Iwasinmynewredcoat.Hetoldmehewantedtosendsomemoneyhomebutdidn’tknow

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tofilltheform.HeaskedmeifIcouldhelphim.“

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youcanaskthecashier(出纳).”Afterthesewords,Ifrozeinto

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.“Ihaveaskedher.ButIstillcan’tfollowher

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.Wouldyoukindlyhelpme?”Justthen,mymobilephonerang.Itwasan

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torefusehim.Ihadmyownbusinesstodo.Hopelesslyandsadly,he

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beggingmeandtriedtofindsomeoneelsewhowouldgivehimahand.AsIsteppedout,Ibecame

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aboutit.HowcouldIrefusesomeonewhowasinneedof

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;especiallysuchanoldmigrantworker?Wasitbecausehewaspooranddirty?Iwanttosaysorrytothismigrantworkerinthis

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.It’sbeeninmy

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foralongtime.AndIhopetofeelbetterbydoingthis.CatherineJin16.A.behind B.infrontof C.beside D.above17.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing18.A.clean B.smart C.dirty D.cheap19.A.successfully B.hardly C.carefully D.easily20.A.jumped B.ran C.fell D.stepped21.A.how B.what C.who D.why22.A.And B.So C.But D.Or23.A.darkness B.silence C.trouble D.dream24.A.invitation B.plan C.instruction D.communication25.A.excuse B.accident C.icon D.order26.A.wenton B.gaveup C.thoughabout D.hopedfor27.A.proud B.angry C.cheerful D.nervous28.A.help B.money C.family D.luck29.A.book B.newspaper C.news D.programme30.A.life B.stomach C.mind D.experience三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。ANewbooksrecommendedforbothadultsandchildrenLoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrookˈsStoriesThebookiswrittenbyTanKai.It’saboutIsabelCrook,awomanwhospentmanyyearsonChina’sEnglishlanguageeducationandthecommunicationbetweenChinaandCanada.GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystem(坎儿井灌溉系统)Thebookisforchildrenaged5—10.Withbeautifulpicturesandvividlanguage,itcanletyoungreadersknowthehistoryandthefunction(功能)ofthekarezundergroundirrigationsysteminXinjiang.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureWrittenbyWuBin,oncethedirectoroftheShenyangPalaceMuseum,thebookisaboutspecialpeopleandgreateventsinhistorywhenChineseculturewentabroad.AnAppreciation(欣赏)oftheOldSummerPalaceThebeautyoftheruined(被毁坏的)OldSummerPalacecouldonlybefoundinpaper.However,GuoDaiheng,aprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity,andherstudentsgivelifeto60%ofthePalace’slookwiththemoderntechnology.Thebook,withhundredsofpictures,isarecordoftheirwork.31.AboutIsabelCrook,whichoneisRIGHT?A.ShemaycomefromCanada.

B.SheonlylovesChinaallherlife.

C.ShestudiedChineselanguageeducationformanyyears.

D.ShewrotethebookLoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrookˈsStories.32.WhatdoGreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystemandAnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalacehaveincommon?A.Theybothhavepicturesinthem.

B.Theybothmainlyincludeknowledgeofgeography.

C.ReaderscanfindpicturesofBeijinginthetwobooks.

D.ThewritersofthebooksbothcomefromTshinghuaUniversity.33.Ericisinterestedinancientpalaces.Hewillmostprobablychoosetoread_______.A.LoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrookˈsStories

B.GreatWalUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystem

C.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCulture.

D.AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalace.34.Fromthetext,weknowthat_______.A.LoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrookˈsStoriesiswrittenbyWuBin.

B.GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystemiswrittenforkids.

C.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureisaboutmuseums.

D.AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalaceismainlyaboutmoderntechnology.35.Thistextismostprobablyfromthepartof_______inanewspaper.A.culture B.business C.health D.sportsBLastsummerIwenttooneoftheworld’smostfamoushistoricalplaces,theForbiddenCityinBeijing,China.Itwasthehomeoftheemperors(皇帝)ofthelasttwodynastiesinChina.theMingandQingDynasties.TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltin1420.Thepalacehasover10,000rooms.Itwaswheretheemperorsdealtwiththeofficialbusinesswiththeirministers.InMandarin(普通话),theForbiddenCityiscalledthePurpleForbiddenCity.However,thecolorofthepalaceitselfisnotpurple.ThecolorpurplemeansthegreatemperorsofChinahavepowerfulright.Itwassosacred(神圣的)thatthecommonerscouldnotevendreamofevergoingin.TheemperoralsohadsomeofthelargestfestivalcelebrationsattheForbiddenCity.DuringChineseNewYear,theemperorwouldinviteallthemembersofhisfamilyandhisofficialstoabanquet.ThebanquethadahundredandeightChinesedishes.Itwassuchanexpensivebanquetthatitcouldfeedacommoner’sfamilyforthreegenerations(代).RightnowtheForbiddenCityisknownasahistoricalsitefortouristsfromallovertheworld.Everyonecangointhere.ItisamuseumwithpricelessChineseantiques(古董)andtreasuresinit.IreallylearnedalotabouttheChinesecultureanditshistoryfromthistriptotheForbiddenCity.ItwaslikeadreamcometruetogoonthetripandseethethingsthatIhadalwayswantedtosee.36.HowlongisthehistoryoftheForbiddenCity?A.About500years. B.Morethan600years.

C.1,420years. D.Over10,000years.37.WecallthepalacethePurpleForbiddenCitybecausecolorpurplestandsfor_______oftheemperor.A.power B.honesty C.wealth D.health38.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“banquet”inParagraph4?A.表演 B.比赛 C.展览 D.宴会39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheForbiddenCityinthepassage?A.Theemperorlivedthere.

B.ThewalloftheCitywaspurple.

C.Itisahistoricalplaceforvisiting.

D.Theemperorhadfestivalcelebrationsthere.40.Inthepassagethewriterwantstoshowus_______oftheForbiddenCitybycomparing(对比)itspastwithpresent.A.thebeauty B.thetreasures

C.thechangesinuse D.thebuildingprocesscCJiaLingisapopularChineseactressanddirector(导演)whohasrecentlymadeheadlinesonWeibo,asocialmediaplatforminChina.SheisknownforherfunnyperformancesintheSpringFestivalGalaandforhersuccessfulmovieHi,Momin2021.JiaLinghasbeenworkingonanewmoviecalledYOLO(youonlyliveonce),wheresheplaystheleadroleandservesasthedirector.InarecentWeibopost,JiaLingsharedthatshehadbeenworkinghardontheYOLOmovieforayear,duringwhichshelostasurprisingamountofweight.YOLOwasshownduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,atimewhenmanyChinesepeoplewenttothemovies.ThemovietellsthestoryofacharacternamedLeYingwhomeetsaboxing(拳击)coachandstartsanewjourneyinlife.Shesaidthatthemovieisnotaboutweightlossbutaboutlearningtoloveyourself.JiaLing’sweightlossjourneyhassparkedalotofinterestonsocialmedia,withmanypeoplediscussinghertransformation(转变).Someexpertswarnagainstrapidweightlossmethodsandrecommendahealthierone.However,JiaLing’sdedication(奉献)toherroleinthemovieisadmirable(令人钦羡的).FanshaveseenJiaLing’shardworkpayoffonthebigscreen.41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTJiaLing’soccupation(职业)?A.Actress. B.Director. C.Boxer. D.Performer.42.AccordingtoJiaLing,themovieYOLOisexactlyabout________.A.weightloss B.learningtoloveyourself

C.caringaboutothers D.boxingtraining43.Accordingtothesentence“However,JiaLing’sdedicationtoherroleinthemovieisadmirable.”inthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A.shewoulddoanythingtoloseweight

B.shedoesn’tcaremuchaboutherhealth

C.sheneverasksotherstodotheworkforher

D.sheiswillingtoputinefforttoachievehergoals44.WhichstatementistrueaboutthemovieYOLOandJiaLing’sinvolvement(参与)init?A.JiaLinggainedweightwhileworkingonthemovie.

B.ThemovieYOLOisatruestoryaboutJiaLing’spersonallife.

C.JiaLingonlyactedinthemovieanddidnotdoanyotherwork.

D.JiaLingdirectedandstarredinthemovie,showinghertalentsinbothareas.45.Whatisthemainfocus(焦点)ofthemovieYOLO?A.JiaLing’ssuccessindirectingfilms.

B.Thepopularityofthemoviesbroughtbysocialmedia.

C.Theadviceagainstrapidweightlossmethodsforactors.

D.JiaLing’stransformationanddedicationtoherroleinthemovie.DIsitshi(是)orsi(斯)inthesentence“ThuswhenHeavenisabouttoconferagreatofficeonanyman(故天将降大任于是/斯人也)…”?Notlongago,peoplehadadiscussiononlineaboutthis.Mostpeople“clearlyremember”thatit’ssi,whiletheirchildhoodtextbookssayit’sshi.Itshowshowunreliable(不可靠的)ourmemorycanbe.AccordingtoUSpsychologistFairnBrynie,memoriescanbeinfluencedbyimagination,beliefandtime.Manystudieshaveshownthat“feelingsure”aboutamemorysometimeshasnothingtodowiththefacts.Attitudesandbeliefschangeourmemory.ScientistsatCornellUniversity,US,toldcollegestudentsastoryaboutamanwhowalkedoutwithoutpayingarestaurantbill.Thefirstgroupwastoldthattheman“likedtosteal”.Thesecondgroupwastoldthatheleftbecausehegotanemergency(紧急的)phonecall.Oneweeklaterthefirstgrouprememberedahigherbill—10to25percentmorethanthebillactuallywas.Thesecondgrouprememberedalowerbill.Thestudyshowedthathowweexpectorbelievethingstohappencandistort(扭曲)ourmemories.Rememberingthingsthatneverhappened.Inanotherexperiment(实验),peoplewatchedafilmandwereasked:“Howfastwasthewhitecargoingwhenitpassedthebarn(谷仓)whiletravelingalongthecountryroad?”Actuallytherewasnobarninthefilm.Butabout20percentofthestudentssaidtheyhadseenthebarn.NorthwesternUniversityscientistKennethPallersaidthatpartsofthebrainforreallyseeinganobjectandimagininganobjectoverlap(重叠).Soimaginationaftergettingahint(暗示)couldleaveamemorytrace(痕迹)inthebrain.Siorshi.Inthecaseofsiorshi,somepeoplesaidthatsisoundsmorelikeancientChinese.That’swhymostpeople“clearlyremember”si.OntheInternet,theversion(版本)ofsiisalsomorewidespreadthanshi,givingpeopleawronghint.46.Inthefirstexperiment,thefirstgrouprememberedahigherbillbecause_______.A.thestudentsforgotthebillcompletely

B.thestudentsthoughtthemanwasrichenough

C.thescientistsmadethestudentsbelievethemanwasbad

D.thescientiststoldthestudentsthatthemanshouldpaymore47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hint”inthesecondexperimentreferto?A.Thesightsinthefilm.

B.KennethPaller’swords.

C.Arealbarninstudents’memories.

D.Theword“barn”inthequestion.48.Whatcanwelearnfromthecaseofsiorshi?A.Feelingscaninfluencepeople’smemories.

B.Theversionofshiismorewidespread.

C.People’smemoriesarealwaysunreliable.

D.TherewasnosoundofshiinancientChinese.49.Thewriterintroducestwoexperimentsinthetextto_______.A.leadinthetopic B.giveexplanations

C.askquestions D.makecomparisons(对比)50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Areyoureallysure? B.Haveyouforgottenyet?

C.Whatshouldberemembered? D.Howisthememoryimproved?四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。51.Janewasonherwayhomeat6o’clock.Itwasgettingdark.Asshedroveintohercommunity,shenoticedaman.Shesawthemanwalkingalongthesidewalknexttosomehouses.Hedidn’tliveinanyofthosehouses.Shehadseenthismanseveraltimesbefore.Helookedlikeacriminal(罪犯).Shedrovebyhim.Helookedathercarasshedroveby.Shecontinueddrivingandwatchedhiminherrearviewmirror(后视镜).Shegottothecornerandstopped.Shecontinuedtowatchhimwalkinginherdirection.Suddenly,heturnedleftupadriveway(车道).AredSUVwasparkedinthedrivewayrightnexttothesidewalk.Shesawhimwalkuptothedriver’sdoorandputhishandonthehandle(把手).Thenhereturnedtothesidewalkandwentontowalktowardsher.“Whatisthatallabout?”Janewondered.Thensherealizedthathehadtestedthedoortoseeifitwaslocked.“Heisacriminal,”shethought.“That’swhathedoes.Hejustwalksinourneighbourhoodlookingforcarstobreakinto.”Shecalledthepoliceanddescribedtheman.Thepoliceofficersaidheknewwhothemanwas.Thepeopleinthecommunitycalledtwoorthreetimesthisweektoreporthimwalkingby.Butthepolicecouldn’tarrest(逮捕)himforwalkingaroundunlesstheycaughthimwithstolenthings.“ButhewastestingthatSUVdoortoseeifitwasunlocked,”shesaid.“I’msorry,”saidtheofficer.“That’sforbidden(禁止)accordingtothelaw.Ifyouseehimactuallystealsomething,pleasegiveusacall.”IsHeaThief?Background

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Itwasgettingdarker.Janewas

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homewhenshenoticedamanwhoshehadseenseveraltimesbefore.DetailsofthestoryThemanHewaswalkinginJane’s

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andthensuddenlyturnedleft.HewalkeduptoanSUV,puthishandonthehandleofthedriver’sdoorandthen

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walking.JaneShe

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themanallthetime.Shewassurethemanwasacriminal,

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shecalledthepolice.She

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theman’sstrangebehaviourtothepolice.ThepoliceofficerHesaidthemanhadbeen

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twoorthreetimesthisweekbyothers.Buttheman’sbehaviourcouldn’t

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tothearrestofhim.Hesaidwalkingaroundwasnot

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thelaw.

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。52.Haveyouheardofthephrase“tigermoms”?Itmeansmotherswhoarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theybelievethatthisencourageskids

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(become)thebesttheycanbe.Manybelievethatmost

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(Asia)peopleoftenputtheirchildren’sstudiesaboveeverythingelse.Ontheotherhand,westernparentsareseenascaringmoreabouttheirchildren’sself-esteem(自尊)andfeelings.Ofcourse,the

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(true)isnotthatsimple.Parentshavetheirownwaysofraisingtheirchildren—nomatter

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theycomefrom.IknowoneparentintheUSwhotakesherdaughtertoallkindsofafter-schoolactivities,

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(leave)herwithnotimetoherself.AndthereareplentyofChineseparentswhospoil(溺爱)theirchildren.Forexample,someparentscarrykids’schoolbagsortietheirshoes,eveniftheirkidsareoldenoughtodosuchthings.Ithinkparentingtakesamixof

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strongdiscipline(训导)andemotionalsensitivity(感性的关怀).Myownmotheris

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excellentexample.Sheexpectedmetogethighgradesandpushedmetotakepianolessons.Butshewasalsogenerousaboutallowingmetohavesometimeto

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(I)todowhatIwanted.Intheend,IfeltlikeIendedupbecominga

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(good)personbecauseofthis.EventhosepianolessonsthatI

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(like)atfirstendeduphelpingmefindmyloveformusic.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。53.Twoyears________(pass)sinceIcametotheschooltoteachEnglish.54.—Alice,haveyoueverbeentoHongkong?—Sure.I________

(work)therefortwoyears.ButnowIcomebacktoTaizhouandworkhere.55.Broadwayhasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearly__________(twenty)century.56.Gulliverfoundhimself________(able)tomoveandfeltquitesadaboutit.57.Afterthree________(year)hardwork,allthestudentsinourschoolwillrealizetheirdreams.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。58.“航拍中国”节目组需要在节目开头对中国进行一个简要的介绍。该节目组征集一篇介绍中国的文稿。以下图片和提示供参考，可适当发挥。词数不少于100词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chinahasmuchmorebeautyforyoutoexplore.Let’senjoytheprogramme.

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：Tom喜欢水上运动，今年夏天他爸爸将送他去青岛学习航行。考查名词辨析。running跑步；hiking远足；sailing航行；climbing爬。根据“Tomloveswatersportsand”可知，他爸爸送他去青岛学习航行。故选C。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：Sally坐在Harry对面，他们面对面的吃午饭。考查介词的用法。beside在……旁边；nextto紧挨着；Opposite在……对面；Behind在……后面。根据“theyhadlunchfacetoface”可知是坐在对面，故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：他爬上靠墙的梯子，从开着的窗户走进教室。考查介词词义辨析。through（从内部）穿过；against倚靠；along沿着；by通过；across（强调从某物的表面）穿过。根据第一个空空后的“thewall”可知，此处指他爬上靠墙的梯子，所以应用against；根据第二个空空后的“theopenwindow”可知，此处应用介词through。故选B。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：有了新锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙了。仅仅使用指纹就行。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Justuseyourfingerprint(指纹)”可知，使用指纹就行，没有必要找钥匙。故选A。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管我们出发晚了15分钟，我们还是设法及时赶到了火车站。考查动词辨析。remembered记得；continued继续；managed设法做到；failed失败。根据“togettothetrainstationintime”可知，此处是指设法及时赶到火车站。故选C。6.【答案】A【解析】句意：当这位电影明星停下来向我们挥手时，我们都激动地喊了起来。考查非谓语从句。根据“Whenthefilmstarstopped…tous”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指这位电影明星停下来向我们挥手，stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”，固定词组；can’tstopdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，固定词组。故选A。7.【答案】D【解析】句意：李先生离开家乡和儿子在城里生活了十多年。考查时态以及延续性动词的用法。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，排除A和B选项。且动词要用延续性动词，leave是短暂性动词，beawayfrom是延续性动词，故选D。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：——迈克，我好久没见到你姐姐了。——她已经在香港出差几天了。根据forafewdays可知，这些天一直在香港，表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时；又根据hasbeento"去过"和hasgoneto"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知，应排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语bein表状态，故答案选D。9.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你去过颐和园吗？——是的。它太棒了。它由一个大湖、一座十七孔桥和一些其他景点组成。考查动词短语。bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；bemadeby被……制造；bemadeupof由……组成。根据“abiglake,aseventeen-holebridgeandsomeotherattractions.”可知颐和园是由一个大湖、一座十七孔桥和一些其他景点组成，用短语bemadeupof。故选D。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：——董，您在网站上搜索什么？——有关工作的信息。考查动词短语。searchingfor搜索；dreamingfor梦想；standingfor代表；learningfrom从中学习。根据“Theinformationaboutjobs.”可知，指在网上搜索与工作有关的信息。故选A。11.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——一点也不。让我把包拿开。考查非谓语动词和情景交际。tosit坐下，是动词sit的不定式形式；Betternot最好不要；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；notatall根本不；Ihopeso我希望是这样。第一个空格，mind...doingsth“介意某人做某事”，是固定搭配，填动名词sitting，排除选项A和D。第二个空格根据“Letmetakemybagaway.”可知，应该说“不介意（坐这里）”，所以选项C是正确的。故选C。12.【答案】A【解析】句意：苏茜曾在几个以英语为第一语言的国家工作过，比如澳大利亚、新西兰和加拿大。考查介词短语。suchas例如，列举同类事物中的多个；forexample例如，列举同类事物中的一个；insteadof而不是；becauseof因为。根据“Australia,NewZealandandCanada”可知，此处是列举多个事物。故选A。13.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你在工作上给了我这么多帮助，真是太好了。我真的很感激。——这是我的荣幸。这就是朋友的作用。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Thanksalot谢谢；Withpleasure非常愿意；It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“It’sverykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelpwithmywork.Ireallyappreciateit.”可知是表示谢意的，要回答“这是我的荣幸”。故选D。14.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你觉得你的英国之行怎么样？——很棒！最好的部分是参观白金汉宫。考查常识。Broadway百老汇；theHarbourBridge海港大桥；BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫；OceanPark海洋公园。根据“WhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptotheUK?”可知，设空处应该说英国的景点，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。15.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你觉得你的北京之行怎么样？——太棒了。遗憾的是，我不能在那里待得更久。考查情景交际。Nothingcouldbeworse没有比这更糟的了；Itwaswonderful太棒了；Aterribleexperience一次可怕的经历；Ifounditwithanewapponthephone我在手机上的一个新应用程序中找到了它。根据“AnditwasapitythatIcouldn’tstaytherelonger.”可知，想要待得更久，对北京之行应是满意和喜欢的，选项B“太棒了”符合情景。故选B。16~30.【答案】B、A、C、D、D、A、C、B、C、A、B、D、A、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在邮局订阅杂志时遇到了一个衣衫褴褛的老人寻求帮助，作者找借口拒绝了老人的帮助；作者对自己没能帮助老人的事一直耿耿于怀，于是登报向老人表示歉意。

1.

句意：我在那里等了半个小时，前面仍然排着很长的队。behind在……后面；infrontof在……前面；beside在……旁边；above在……以上。根据下文“Myturncameatlast.”可知，此处是指等候的队伍很长，有很多人排在作者的前面。故选B。2.

句意：我很快把一切都办好，准备离开。everything每件事情；something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据下文“andwasreadytoleave.”可知，此处是指作者把一切都办好了。故选A。3.

句意：我抬头一看，只见他又老又瘦，身上穿着一件破旧的脏外套。clean干净的；smart聪明的；dirty脏的；cheap便宜的。根据下文“Wasitbecausehewaspooranddirty?”可知，此处是指他穿一件脏的破旧外套。故选C。4.

句意：我很容易看出他是个外来务工人员。successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据上文“Ilookedupandsawhimoldandthin,witha…coatonhimwhichhaswornout.”可知，此处是指作者从老人的外表很容易看出他的身份。故选D。5.

句意：我本能地后退了一步。jumped跳；ran跑；fell跌倒；stepped迈步。根据下文“Iwasinmynewredcoat.”可知，此处是指作者自己穿着新衣服，而外来务工人员却穿着脏的旧衣服，所以作者后退了一步。故选D。6.

句意：他告诉我他想寄一些钱回家，但不知道如何填写表格。how如何；what什么；who谁；why为什么。根据下文“HeaskedmeifIcouldhelphim.”可知，此处是指外来务工人员不知道如何填写表格。故选A。7.

句意：但是你可以问问出纳。And和，又；So所以；But但是；Or否则。由语境可知，外来务工人员请作者帮忙，作者不愿意，但作者认为出纳可以帮助。故选C。8.

句意：说了这些话之后，我沉默了。darkness黑暗；silence沉默；trouble麻烦；dream梦想。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者不想说话，考查freezeintosilence“陷入沉默”。故选B。9.

句意：但我还是不能理解她的指示。invitation邀请；plan计划；instruction指示；communication交通。根据“Ihaveaskedher.ButIstillcan’tfollowher...Wouldyoukindlyhelpme?”可知，此处是指外来务工人员听不懂出纳的指示。故选C。10.

句意：这是拒绝他的借口。excuse借口；accident事故；icon图标；order顺序。根据上文“Justthen,mymobilephonerang.”可知，此处是指来电话是拒绝帮助外来务工人员的好借口。故选A。11.

句意：绝望而悲伤的是，他放弃了乞求我，并试图找到另一个愿意帮助他的人。wenton继续；gaveup放弃；thoughabout想一想；hopedfor希望，期待。根据下文“triedtofindsomeoneelsewhowouldgivehimahand”可知，此处是指外来务工人员麻木了，放弃去乞求作者的想法。故选B。12.

句意：当我走出去的时候，我开始紧张起来。proud自豪的；angry生气的；cheerful欢快的；nervous担忧的。根据“HowcouldIrefusesomeonewhowasinneedof…;especiallysuchanoldmigrantworker?Wasitbecausehewaspooranddirty?”可知，此处是指作者因为没有帮助外来务工人员而内心纠葛，感到不安。故选D。13.

句意：我怎么能拒绝需要帮助的人呢，尤其是这样一个老年外来务工人员？help帮助；money钱；family家庭；luck运气。根据上文“HeaskedmeifIcouldhelphim.”可知，老人的确需要帮助。故选A。14.

句意：我想在这份报纸上对这个外来务工人员说声对不起。book书；newspaper报纸；news新闻；programme节目。根据“DearEditor,”可知，此处是指作者给报纸写信，希望通过报纸向那位外来务工人员道歉。故选B。15.

句意：这已经在我的脑海里存在很久了。life生活；stomach胃；mind头脑；experience经历。根据上文“HowcouldIrefusesomeonewhowasinneedof…;especiallysuchanoldmigrantworker?Wasitbecausehewaspooranddirty?”可知，此处是指没有帮助老人一事让作者心存愧意，一直在脑海中想这件事情。故选C。31~35.【答案】A、A、D、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了推荐给成人和儿童的几本新书。

1.

推理判断题。根据“It’saboutIsabelCrook,awomanwhospentmanyyearsonChina’sEnglishlanguageeducationandthecommunicationbetweenChinaandCanada.”可知，这是关于IsabelCrook，一个多年致力于中国英语教育及中加交流的女性，由此可知，IsabelCrook可能来自加拿大。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据“Withbeautifulpicturesandvividlanguage”及“Thebook,withhundredsofpictures,isarecordoftheirwork.”可知，这两本书里都附有图片。故选A。

3.

推理判断题。根据“AnAppreciation

(欣赏)

oftheOldSummerPalace”中“However,GuoDaiheng,aprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity,andherstudentsgivelifeto60%ofthePalace’slookwiththemoderntechnology.”可知，埃里克对古代宫殿感兴趣，他可以选择《古圆明园欣赏》。故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据“GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystem

(坎儿井灌溉系统)”及“Thebookisforchildrenaged5—10.”可知，《地下长城：坎儿井灌溉系统》是写给孩子的。故选B。

5.

推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这几本书都与文化有关，因此可能来自报纸的文化部分。故选A。36~40.【答案】B、A、D、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者去参观紫禁城，并简单介绍了紫禁城。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段“TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltin1420.”可知，紫禁城建于1420年，距今大约由有600年的历史了。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段“ThecolorpurplemeansthegreatemperorsofChinahavepowerfulright.”可知，紫色是皇权的象征。故选A。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第四段“DuringChineseNewYear,theemperorwouldinviteallthemembersofhisfamilyandhisofficialstoabanquet.ThebanquethadahundredandeightChinesedishes.”可知，皇帝邀请很多人来，并且有108道菜中国菜，因此判断是宴会。故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据第二段“However,thecolorofthepalaceitselfisnotpurple.”可知，宫殿本身的颜色并不是紫色的。故选B。

5.

主旨大意题。根据“TheForbiddenCitywasbuilt1420.Thepalacehasover10,000rooms.Itwaswheretheemperorsdealtwiththeofficialbusinesswiththeirministers.”和“RightnowtheForbiddenCityisknownasahistoricalsitefortouristsfromallovertheworld.”可知，作者想通过对比紫禁城的过去和现在，向我们展示紫禁城作用的变化。故选C。41~45.【答案】C、B、D、D、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贾玲和她的新电影《热辣滚烫》。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“JiaLingisapopularChineseactressanddirector(导演)”可知，贾玲的职业是一名演员兼导演。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shesaidthatthemovieisnotaboutweightlossbutaboutlearningtoloveyourself.”可知，贾玲说这部电影主要是关于学会爱自己。故选B。

3.

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,JiaLing’sdedication(奉献)toherroleinthemovieisadmirable(令人钦羡的).”可知，贾玲对她在电影中角色的奉献是令人钦羡的，可推知贾玲愿意为实现目标而努力。故选D。

4.

推理判断题。根据第一段中的“JiaLinghasbeenworkingonanewmoviecalled

YOLO

(youonlyliveonce),wheresheplaystheleadroleandservesasthedirector.”以及最后一段中的“FanshaveseenJiaLing’shardworkpayoffonthebigscreen.”可知，贾玲自导自演了这部电影，展现了她在这两个领域的才华。故选D。

5.

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“JiaLing’sweightlossjourneyhassparkedalotofinterestonsocialmedia,withmanype