2024年江苏省常州市中考英语调研试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024年江苏省常州市中考英语调研试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.—DidyouplanttreesonTreePlantingDaythisyear？

—Ofcourse.Treesplay________importantroleintheenvironmentandhelpkeepsoilin________place.（）A.the；the B.an；a C.the；/ D.an；/2.Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport，buthewent

.（）A.

at

first B.

after

all C.

above

all D.

at

most3.-Hi，Andy!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened？

-Theresultofthecompetition_____wewerelookingforwardto_____tobebetter.（）A./；turnedout B.

which；findingout

C.

that；workingout D.

that；cameout4.—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest？

—Don'tlaughifwedrunken（醉酒）

​​​​​​​onthebattleground；howmanysoldiersevercamebacksafeandsound（安然无恙）.（）A.

put B.

lied C.

lay D.

drank5.Fewoftheyoungpeoplelikewatchingtheconcertsrecordedbeforebutthe_______ones.（）A.

living B.

alive C.

lively D.

live6.—Could

you

take

out

the

rubbish

and

do

the

dishes,Tony?

—Sure,Mom

will

be

mad

if

she

sees

this______,I

think.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty7._____youtrydoingsomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered，youwillnevergrow.A.

Since B.

If C.

Although D.

Unless8.—Myparentsalwaysspeakhighlyoftheirfriends'children，butnevercareaboutmyprogress.

—Don'tfeelsad.Justasthesayinggoes，"________."（）A.Every

dog

has

its

day

B.

No

pain，no

gain

C.

Practice

makes

perfect

D.

The

grass

is

always

greener

on

the

other

side9.Whatcanweknowfromthepictureontheright？（）A.Theboyfeelsitveryeasytoplant"patience".

B.Theboythinksgrowingplantsneedspatience.

C.Thegirlbelievestheycangrowtheplantverywell.

D.Thegirlknowsthereasonwhy"patience"isgrownhere.10.—Couldyoutellme_______？

—Ithascaughtavirus.YoucanuseLily's.（）A.what's

wrong

with

your

computer

B.what

your

computer

happened

C.why

can't

your

computer

work

well

D.why

your

computer

didn't

work

well二、完形填空：本大题共12小题，共12分。Oneday，afoxwascaughtinatrapbythetail.Aftermuch（1）______pulling，hesucceededin（2）______.Buthehadtoleavehisbeautifulbushytailbehindhim.

Foralongtime，hekeptawayfromtheotherfoxes.Heknewwellenoughthattheywouldallmakefunofhimandlaugh（3）______hisback.Butitwas（4）______forhimtolivealone.Atlast，hethoughtofaplanthatwouldperhapshelphimoutofhistrouble.

Hecalledameetingofallthefoxes."Ihavegotsomethingofgreatimportancetotellyou，"hesaid.

Whenthefoxeswereall（5）______together，thefoxwithoutatailgotup.Asheslowlywalkedaround，heaskedtheotherfoxes."Doyouknowhowmanyfoxeshavecometo（6）______becauseoftheirtails？"

Hefollowedthisquestionwitha（7）______speechaboutallthose"sadfoxes".Thisonehadbeencaughtbyhounds（猎犬）whenhistailhadbecomecaughtinthehedge（树篱）.Thatonehadnobeenabletorunfastenoughbecauseoftheweightofhistail.（8）______，itwaswellknown，hesaidthatmenhuntfoxes（9）______fortheirtails.Men，hecontinued，cutoffthetailsasprizesofthehunt"Lookatsuchproof（证据）ofthe（10）______anduselessnessofhavingatail，"saidMasterFox."Iwouldadviseeveryoneofyoutocutitoff，ifyouvalued（珍视）yourlifeand（11）______."

Afterhehadfinishedsayingsomuch，anoldfoxarose.Withasmileonhisface，hesaid，"MasterFox，kindlyturnaroundforamoment，andyoushallhaveyouranswer"

Whenthepoorfoxwithoutatailturnedaround，therearoseastormoflaughterandhooting（哄笑）.Henowknewitwasnot（12）______totryanylongertopersuade（劝说）thefoxestogiveuptheirtails.11.A.excited B.painful C.worried D.unhappy12.A.gettingaway B.gettingup C.gettingback D.gettingthrough13.A.around B.before C.behind D.from14.A.easy B.wise C.hard D.mad15.A.found B.gathered C.went D.followed16.A.live B.harm C.respect D.laugh17.A.short B.long C.exciting D.common18.A.However B.Otherwise C.Also D.Recently19.A.simply B.certainly C.hardly D.properly20.A.advantage B.beauty C.danger D.value21.A.safety B.tail C.friends D.thought22.A.meaningless B.wrong C.useful D.hard三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共6分。23.Thepapermoneyinyourwallethassomenewfriends.Chinahasupgradedthefiftheditionoftherenminbi（RMB）.Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures.

（1）______

Infact，Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.（2）______ItwasusedduringtheNorthernSongDynasty（960-1279）.

Forabout1，000years，papermoneyhasplayedabigpartinourlives.Butthingshavechangedinrecentyears.（3）______MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.

Doesthismeanpapermoneywillgoawayoneday？Maybe.Butnotfornow，accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.

Thereareafewreasonsforthis.Firstofall，noteverycountryisgoingcashless.Papermoneyisstillwidelyusedinmostcountries.Thereisalsothedangerofhacking.Ifyoupayforeverythingonline，someonecouldhackintoyourphoneandtakeyourmoney.

So，youmaystillwanttokeepsomepapermoneyonhand-justincase.

Ontheroadtowardacashlessfuture，onecountryisfartheraheadthanothers——Sweden.Swedenplanstobecometheworld'sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.（4）______Peoplewillmostlyusebankcardstopayforthings.Infact，manybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashonhandalready.

A.Theearliestpapermoneywasthejiaozi.

B.Wearesuremoreandmorepeopleprefertousepapermoney.

C.Bythen，peoplewillnolongerusecash.

D.Manycountriesusehightechtomakeonlineshoppingnotdangerous.

E.Makingfakemoneywillbecomeevenharder.

F.InChina，papermoneyisgettinglesspopular.(1)(2)(3)(4)四、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分。ANowadays，therearesomanyappsaroundus.Theyarenotonlytoolsbutalsopartofourlives.TodayIwanttorecommendsomeofthemtoyou.GrammarlyAllofuswritesometimes.Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspellingandgrammarmistakes.Justtypeyourmessage，Grammarlywillhelptocheckthemistakesandshowhowtofixthem.Thebasicfunctionsarefree.Ifyouwanttounlockmorefunctions，youcanpaymoneyforit.FitbodAretherewaystoexercisesafely？Fitbodisheretohelp!Itcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtexts.Evenifyouhavenoequipment（器材），that'sOK!Fitbodwillshowhowtodosimpleexercisesandstretch（拉伸）aftereachexercisetomeetyourneeds.Youneedtopaymoneytousetheapp，butthefirstthreetrainingsarefree.WatooWeareallverybusy.School，studies，family—somanythingstodo!Howcanweorganizethembetter？Withitscolorfulfaces，Watoocanhelpusplanwhatisimportantorurgent（紧急的）.Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall，happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.Only6yuan，youcantakethisfunapphome.MathwayDoyoualwayswanttouseacalculator（计算器）tohelpsolvemathproblems？NowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculatorsItiscalledMathway.Youonlyneedtouploadpicturesofdifficultmathproblems.Itcanshowyouhowtosolvethemfreely.Ifyouneedextrahelp，likeexplainingeachstep，youcanchoosemonthlysubscription（订阅）service.24.Accordingtothepassage，whichoneisTRUEaboutthefourapps？______A.Mathwayismoreusefulthanacalculator.

B.Fitbodhasstrictlimitsonsportsequipment.

C.ThecolorfulfacesinWatoostandforthesameurgency.

D.Grammarlyhasdifficultycheckingthespellingmistake.25.LiHuawhowillgraduateinaweekisintroublenow.Therearesomanythingstobesolved.Whichappcanhelphim？______A.Grammarly. B.Fitbod C.Watoo. D.Mathway.26.Whichofthefollowingmagazinescanyoureadthisarticlein？______A.FashionDesign. B.SpaceExploration.

C.FansofTechnology. D.NatureandEnvironment.BIgrewupinthecountrysideofPoland.It'sanareawhereskiingispopular，butmyfamilywaspoor.Icouldn'taffordtoridetheskilift（运送滑雪者的吊椅），soIusedtohikeupwiththeskisonmyback.Itturnedoutthatthiswasgoodpractice.

K2（乔戈里峰）isnicknamed"savagemountain".Youhearsadstories：Foreveryfourpeoplewhoreachthetopofthemountain，onedies.Iwastooafraidtoeventhinkaboutskiingdownit.Eventhebestmountainclimbersthoughtitimpossible.

ButthatchangedafteratrainingexpeditiontoBroadPeak.IgotaclearlookatK2'smassiveface，anditencouragedme.Overtime，myskillsimprovedand，by2017，Ididn'tfeelthefearanymore.Ibeganpreparations.

Whytrysuchafeat（壮举）？Ilovenature，andIlovesettinggoals.Tobethefirsttodoitjustaddstothechallenge.Fearisanimportantpartoflife，buttoskidownK2，Ihadtostopbeingafraid.

Atthebasecamp，Ifeltcalmandprepared.Therewerenomoodsordoubts——IjustknewIcoulddoit.Buttherewerechallenges.Atthethirdbasecamp，7，000metersup，mysafetyguysufferedseriousbackpain.Wewaitedfor36hoursafterhegotbetter，andIdecidedtocontinue.Intotal，ittookaboutthreedaystoreachthetop.

Formanyclimbers，gettingtothetopofK2wouldbethedefiningmomentoftheirlives.Forme，itwaswheretherealchallengebegan.Skiingdownamountainrequirespatienceandendurance.

ThemostdangerouspartwastheMessnerTraverse.It'spureice，uptoa75-degreeangleinplaces，withdropsoneitherside.Youneedtokeepyourturnsandmovementssmoothandconfident.Noonehadtrieditbefore，soitwasarelieftocrossit.

Intotal，goingdownthemountaintookaboutsevenhours.WhenIfinallyskiedintocamp，Isimplylayinthesnow，tiredinbothmentalandbody.

I'msoproudofwhatIachieved.Noonethoughtitcouldbedone.Ittaughtmethevalueofpatienceandthatnobodyelsecanmakeyourdreamscometrue.27.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph？______A.SkiingwasthenationalsportofPoland.

B.Thewriterhadastrongwilltoski.

C.Thewriterwasbornintoafamilyofskiers.

D.Thewriter'sfamilyprovidedhimwithgoodskiingpractice.28.WhatwasthemostimportantfactorinchallengingK2accordingtothewriter？______A.Modernequipment. B.Skilledsafetyguards.

C.SomemainknowledgeofK2. D.Apositiveopinionwithoutfear.29.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisexperience？______A.Weshouldalwayshaveself-confidence.

B.Supportisneededtorealizedreams.

C.Ittakespatienceandefforttosucceed.

D.Oneshouldalwaysdreambig.CHowcanpeopleinancienttimesdocalculations（计算）？Intheverybeginning,thecleverestthoughtofusingstonesandseashells.Then,aroundthe2ndcenturyBC，theyinventedtheabacus.Someresearchersconsidertheinventiontobetheworld'soldest"calculator".InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsquicklyforthousandsofyearsbeforeelectroniccalculatorsbecamepopular.

Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.Ithasmanybeads（珠子）.Eachbeadabovethehorizontaldivider（横向分隔竿）standsforfive,andeachbeadbelowthedividerstandsforone.Asfortheverticalrods（竖向分隔竿），eachonestandsforadifferentdigit（数位）.Therightmostisones,thesecondistens,thethirdishundreds,andsoon.Eachbeadinthecentralareahasavalue.Thoseawayfromthehorizontaldividerarereadytouse.Bymovingthebeadsupordown,onecandoallkindsofcalculations.Becauseofthis,abacuscomputationsarealsocalled"beadcomputations".

Itisajoytowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Fingersmove,beadsknockandafterafewseconds,theresultcomesout.Itrequireslotsofpracticetousetheabacuswell.Inthepast,theuseoftheabacuswastaughtinallschools.Itwasconsideredtobeanimportantskillthateverybodyneededto

Today,abacusesarenolongerwidelyused.However,wecanstillfeeltheimportantrolestheyonceplayed.Abacuseshavebecomeasymbol.Becausetheyusedtobeamust-haveforbusinesspeople,somehavecometobelievethatabacusescanhelptheirownersgatherwealthPeopleoftengiftanewbornagoldenabacus-shapedamulet.Itisbelievedthattheamuletwillhelpthekidgrowuptobecomeawealthyperson!30.HowdidChinesepeopleinancienttimesdocalculationsquickly？______A.Theyusedstonesandseashellstodocalculations.

B.Theyusedelectroniccalculatorstodocalculations.

C.Theyusedelectronicabacustodocalculations.

D.Theyusedabacusestodocalculations.31.Thebeadabovethehorizontaldividerisoneintherightmostverticalrods,andthebeadbelowthedividerisfourinthesecondverticalrods.Whatisthenumber？______A.45 B.41 C.14 D.1532.Theunderlinedword"pickup"inParagraph3means"______"inChinese.A.捡起 B.采摘 C.习得 D.接送33.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Whattheworld'soldest"calculator"is.

B.Howpeopleusedtheabacusbefore.

C.Whichgiftisthebestforanewborn.

D.Whyabacuscomputationsarecalled"beadcomputations".DMattelisknownformakingchildren'stoys.ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAIimagegeneratorcalledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewtoycarsTheusedvehiclesellerCarMaxisusingChatGPTtogatherthousandsofcustomercomments.ThesocialmediaserviceSnapchathasaddedachatbottoitsmessagingservice.AndInstacart，adeliveryservice，nowusesChatGPTtoanswerfoodquestions.

EventheCoca-ColacompanyplanstouseAItohelpcreatenewmarketingcontent.Ithasnotsaidexactlyhowitplanstousethetechnology.Butthemoveshowsthatbusinessesareunderstresstousethetoolsthatmanyoftheiremployeesandcustomersarealreadytryingontheirown.

"Wemusttaketherisks，"Coca-ColaCEOJamesQuinceysaidinavideoannouncingapartnershipwithOpenAI—makerofbothDALL-EandChatGPT.Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossibleharmstocustomers，society，andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.

ClaireLeibowicziswithThePartnershiponAI，anon-profitgroup."Iwantpeopletothinkdeeplybeforeusingthistechnology，"Leibowiczsaid."Theyshouldplayaround...butweshouldalsothink，whatpurposearethesetoolsservinginthefirstplace？"Thereisareasonfortheconcern.

WhiletextgeneratorslikeChatGPTcanmaketheprocessofwritingemailsandmarketingdocumentsfasterandeasier，theyalsoappeartopresentmisinformationasfact.

AndimagegeneratorslikeDALL-Earetrainedincopyingwidelyavaulabledigitalartandphotography.Thishasraisedcopyrightconcernsfromthecreatorsofthoseworks."Forcompaniesthatarereallyinthecreativeindustry，iftheywanttomakesurethattheyhavecopyrightprotectionforthosemodels，that'sstillanopenquestion，"saidAnnaGressel.SheiswiththelawfirmDebevoise&Plimpton，whichadvisesbusinessesonhowtouseAI.

GresselsaiditissafertouseAItoolsasa"thoughtpartner"butstillpeopleasthecreatoroffinalproducts.

RowanCurraniswiththeresearchandadvisorycompanyForrester.HesaidAItoolsshouldspeedupsomeofficeworkmuchlikeusingwordprocessorsandspellcheckers.

ThegrowinginterestinAItoolsamongthepublichasfueledgrowingcompetitionamongtechnologycompaniesMicrosoft，AmazonandGoogle.

MicrosoftannouncedearlierthisyearitwasspendingbillionsmoredollarsonitspartnershipwithOpenAI.GoogleisaddingBardchatbottoitssearchengine.AndAmazonstartedworkingwithHuggingFacetodevelopBloom，acompetitortoChatGPT.34.ThewritermentionedseveralcompaniesfromParagraph1to2to______.A.tellastory B.solveaproblem

C.introduceasubject D.giveanexample35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concern"inparagraph4referto？______A.Worry. B.Problem. C.Unhappiness. D.Thought.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Theusageofartificialintelligence（AI）toolsremainstobeexplored.

B.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoreducetheriskofartificialintelligence（AI）tools.

C.Artificialintelligence（AI）toolsrequiretobeimproved.

D.Morepeoplewillcareaboutartificialintelligence（AI）tools.37.Thepublicare______aboutthefutureofartificialintelligence（AI）tools.A.crazy B.uncertain C.worried D.confident五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。38.Althoughmanypeoplereadonline，bookshavenotgoneout（1）______fashion.InBeijing，GuangzhouandShanghai，luckypassengersmayfindbookssomewhereontheunderground.

TheFair，（2）______onlinepublishingcompany，hasput10，000booksontheunderground，planesandtaxistomakepeople（3）______（interest）inreading.Thisprojectiscalled"Mobook".

"Mobook"getsitsideafrom"BooksontheUnderground"，acommunityprojectinLondon.Thepurposeof"BooksontheUnderground"is（4）______（encourage）peopletoreadmore.ZhangWei，theCEOoftheFairalsowantedtodosomethinginChina.Hesentane-mailtoMsCordeliaOxley，theleaderof"BooksontheUnderground"，describinghisplanandexplainingtherulesof"Mobook".Theleader（5）______（reply）tohiminjusttwohours，sayingthatshethoughttheideawasgreatandshewouldofferhelpifneeded.

But"Mobook"projectisalittledifferentfrom（6）______inLondon.Ithasitsownonlinesystem.Peoplewhowanttodonatebooksmustgivetheirinformationonline.ThenQPcodestickers（二维码标签）（7）______（send）totheiraddresses.Thebookownersshouldstickthemonthebooksbeforedonatingbooksand（8）______（read）canknowwherethebooksarewiththehelpofQPcodes.

"Mobook"isahottopic.Now（9）______（thousand）ofbookwormshavealreadytakenpartintheproject.ZhangWeisaid，"Iamhappytoseemoreandmorepeoplesharetheirviewsaboutthebooksonlineandenjoythe（10）______（happy）thatreadingbringstothem."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、完成句子：本大题共6小题，共9分。39.他的进步很值得被高度赞扬吗？

Is______？40.我不确定这个新发明是否能达到标准。

Iamnotsure______.41.既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？

Whydon'tyou______itisofgreatvalue？42.他宁可被误认为小偷也不愿说出真相。

Hewouldrather______.43.Jim和妈妈都不后悔网上订票因为这个是特价。

______becauseit'saspecialoffernow.44.米莉已经习惯了以日记的形式记录她的想法。

Millie______adiary.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。45.为减轻学生过重的作业负担，控制中小学生的书面作业总量，创新布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以"MyCreativeEnglishHomework"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。

内容包括：

①做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）；

②1—2条有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）；

注意：（1）词数不少于90，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

②内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；

③文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。

MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopractiseandusewhatwe'velearnedinclass._________(1)(2)

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。根据观察可知句子中的role（角色）是可数名词的单数形式，important是以元音音素开头的词，第一个空格填an；keepsthinplace的意思是"使保持在固定位置"，本题答案是D。

故选：D。

—今年植树节你种树了吗？

—当然。树木在环境中起着重要作用，有助于保持土壤的原状。

本题考查冠词的用法。2.【答案】B【解析】atfirst首先，起初；afterall毕竟，终究，终归；aboveall总而言之，综上所言；atmost最多。根据语境，可知鲍勃认为他不能去参加晚会，因为他必须写报告，但结果还是去了，因此是afterall。

故选：B。

鲍勃认为他不能去参加晚会，因为他必须写报告，但他终归还是去了。

辨析副词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。3.【答案】A【解析】turnout最终成为，结果是；findout发现，查明；workout计算出；comeout出来，出版。wewerelookingforwardto是定语从句，先行词result是物，在定语从句中作lookingforwardto的宾语，可以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，也可以省略。第二个空格要填主句的谓语动词，结合前句Whathappened是一般过去时可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，排除选项BC；选项D语意不通。

故选：A。

——嗨，安迪！你看起来很兴奋。发生什么事？

——我们所期待的比赛结果最终是更好的。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。4.【答案】C【解析】

put放；lied说谎；lay平躺；drank喝酒。根据"drunken（醉酒）

on

the

battleground"可知，此处是"醉卧在战场上"。

故选：C。

-你最喜欢哪首中国古诗？

-如果我们醉醺醺地躺在战场上，不要笑有多少士兵安然无恙地回来了。

考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。5.【答案】D【解析】A.living生动的；B.alive活着的；C.lively可爱的；D.live现场的。根据句意：除了现场的音乐会之外，很少有年轻人喜欢看以前录制的音乐会。考虑用形容词live作ones的修饰语，表示"现场的"。

故选：D。

除了现场的音乐会之外，很少有年轻人喜欢看以前录制的音乐会。

对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：——Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？——当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的。A.matter事件；B.mess混乱；C.trouble麻烦；D.difficulty困难。根据上句，结合答语，推测后面的句意，故选B。7.【答案】D【解析】句意：除非你尝试去做超越你已经取得的成就，否则你永远不会成长。Since自从；If如果；Although虽然、尽管；Unless除非。根据youtrydoingsomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered是youwillnevergrow的否定条件，此处应是除非你尝试去做超越你已经取得的成就，否则你永远不会成长。"可知此处表达的应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：——我的父母总是对他们朋友的孩子评价很高，但是从来不在意我的进步。——不要感觉伤心。像俗语说的，"东西总是人家的好。"A.时来运转；B.一分耕耘一分收获；C.熟能生巧；D.东西总是人家的好。根据My

parents

always

speak

highly

of

their

friends'

childrenbut

never

care

aboutmy

progress.（我的父母总是对他们朋友的孩子评价很高，但是从来不在意我的进步。）可知父母总是觉得别人家的孩子好，D符合句意。故选D。9.【答案】B【解析】A.这个男孩觉得培养"耐心"很容易；B.男孩认为种植植物需要耐心；C.女孩相信他们能把这种植物种得很好；D.这个女孩知道这里培养"耐心"的原因。根据图片中的对话内容Whatareyougrowing？（你在种植什么？）和Patience.（耐心。）可知B选项"男孩认为种植植物需要耐心"符合题意。

故选：B。

右面的图片中我们可以知道什么？

理解图片中句子的表面含义及隐含的意义，是解题关键。10.【答案】A【解析】根据"Couldyoutellme…"可知原句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除C项；B选项应是whathappenedtoyourcomputer。what'swrongwithyourcomputer你的电脑怎么了；whyyourcomputerdidn'tworkwell为什么你的电脑不能正常工作。根据"Ithascaughtavirus.YoucanuseLily's."可知在问电脑出了什么问题。

故选：A。

—你能告诉我你的电脑怎么了吗？

—它已经感染病毒。你可以使用莉莉的。

掌握宾语从句的结构和句序，结合语境，分析选项给出答案。11~22.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、B、B、B、A、C、A、C【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：经过多次痛苦的拉扯，他终于成功逃脱了。A.兴奋的；B.痛苦的；C.担心的；D.不开心的。根据上文One

day，a

fox

was

caught

in

a

trap

by

the

tail.（一天，一只狐狸被夹子夹住了尾巴。）可知，经过多次痛苦的拉扯，他成功逃脱了。故选B。

（2）考查短语。句意：经过多次痛苦的拉扯，他终于成功逃脱了。A.逃脱；B.起床；C.回来；D.完成。根据下文But

he

had

to

leave

his

beautiful

bushy

tail

behind

him.（但是他不得不把他漂亮的毛茸茸的尾巴留在身后。）可知，他终于成功逃脱了。故选A。

（3）考查介词。句意：他很清楚，他们都会取笑他，嘲笑他的背后。A.在……周围；B.在……以前；C.在……之后；D.从。根据空前He

knew

well

enough

that

they

would

all

make

fun

of

him

and

laugh（他很清楚，他们都会取笑他，嘲笑）可知，因为狐狸失去了尾巴，别的狐狸会嘲笑他的背后。故选C。

（4）考查形容词。句意：但是他独自生活是困难的。A.容易的；B.明智的；C.困难的；D.恼火的。根据下文At

last，he

thought

of

a

plan

that

would

perhaps

help

him

out

of

his

trouble.（最后，他想到了一个也许能帮助他摆脱困境的计划。）可知，他独自生活是困难的。故选C。

（5）考查动词。句意：当所有的狐狸都聚在一起时，无尾狐狸站了起来。A.发现；B.聚集；C.去；D.跟随。根据下文As

he

slowly

walked

around，he

asked

the

other

foxes.

（他慢慢地走着，问其他的狐狸。）可知，所有的狐狸都聚在一起。故选B。

（6）考查动词。句意：你知道有多少狐狸因为他们的尾巴而受到伤害？A.生活；B.伤害；C.尊敬；D.笑。根据空后because

of

their

tails（因为他们的尾巴）可知，无尾狐狸问其他狐狸知道有多少狐狸因为尾巴而受到伤害。故选B。

（7）考查形容词。句意：在这个问题之后，他发表了一篇关于所有那些"悲伤的狐狸"的长篇演讲。A.短的；B.长的；C.兴奋的；D.共同的。根据下文可知，无尾狐狸发表了一篇长篇演讲。故选B。

（8）考查副词。句意：此外，众所周知，他说人们捕猎狐狸只是为了他们的尾巴。A.然而；B.此外；C.也；D.最近。根据上文That

one

had

no

been

able

to

run

fast

enough

because

of

the

weight

of

his

tail.（那只狐狸跑得不够快，因为他的尾巴很重。）可知，此外，无尾狐狸说人们捕猎狐狸只是为了他们的尾巴。故选B。

（9）考查副词。句意：众所周知，他说人们捕猎狐狸只是为了他们的尾巴。A.只；B.当然；C.几乎不；D.恰当地。根据空前he

said

that

men

hunt

foxes（他说人们捕猎狐狸）可知，无尾狐狸说人们捕猎狐狸只是为了他们的尾巴。故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：人们，他继续说，把尾巴割下来作为狩猎的奖品。"你看，这就是有尾巴的危险和无用的证据，"狐狸先生说。"A.优点；B.美丽；C.危险；D.价值。根据空后and

uselessness

of

having

a

tail（和有尾巴的无用）可知，无尾狐狸说有尾巴危险又无用。故选C。

（11）考查名词。句意：我劝你们每个人都把它剪掉，如果你们还珍惜自己的生命和安全。A.安全；B.尾巴；C.朋友；D.想法。根据上文Men，he

continued，cut

off

the

tails

as

prizes

of

the

hunt

"Look

at

such

proof（证据）

of

thedangerand

uselessness

of

having

a

tail，

"

said

Master

Fox.

"（人们，他继续说，把尾巴割下来作为狩猎的奖品。"你看，这就是有尾巴的危险和无用的证据，"狐狸先生说。）可知，无尾狐狸劝其他狐狸剪掉尾巴，如果他们还珍惜自己的生命和安全。故选A。

（12）考查形容词。句意：他现在知道再劝狐狸放弃尾巴是没有用的了。A.毫无意义的；B.错误的；C.有用的；D.困难的。根据上文When

the

poor

fox

without

a

tail

turned

around，there

arose

a

storm

of

laughter

and

hooting.（可怜的无尾狐狸转过身来，引起一阵狂笑和嘘声。）可知，他现在知道再劝其他狐狸放弃尾巴是没有用的了。故选C。

文章讲述了一个没有尾巴的狐狸劝说其他狐狸剪掉自己的尾巴而失败的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。23.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】A【小题3】F【小题4】C【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures.（新钱有更鲜艳的颜色和新的防伪特征。）可知，此处指新钱不容易被仿制，因此E项"造假币将变得更加困难"符合题意。故选E。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文Infact，Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.（事实上，中国是第一个使用纸币的国家。）可知，此处介绍中国最早的纸币，因此A项"最早的纸币是交子"符合题意。故选A。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.（越来越多的人使用微信钱包和支付宝手机应用程序付款。）可知，此处指纸币的使用减少，因此F项"在中国，纸币越来越不流行"符合题意。故选F。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文Swedenplanstobecometheworld'sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.（瑞典计划在2023年3月之前成为世界上第一个无现金国家。）和下文Theywillmostlyusebankcardstopayforthings.（他们将主要使用银行卡支付。）可知，此处指瑞典人在2023年使用现金的情况，因此C项"到那时，人们将不再使用现金"符合题意。故选C。

本文主要介绍了中国是最早使用纸币的国家，并介绍了现在人们常用的支付方式以及未来货币的发展趋势。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。24~26.【答案】A、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中Nowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculators.ItiscalledMathway.（现在有一款应用程序比计算器更有用，它叫Mathway。）可知Mathway比计算器更有用。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三个表格中Weareallverybusy.School，studies，family—somanythingstodo!Howcanweorganizethembetter？Withitscolorfulfaces，Watoocanhelpusplanwhatisimportantorurgent.（我们都很忙。学校、学习、家庭——有这么多事情要做!我们怎样才能更好地组织它们？Watoo拥有丰富多彩的面孔，可以帮助我们计划重要或紧急的事情。）可知即将毕业的李华有很多事情需要解决，可以使用Watoo，它可以帮助我们计划重要或紧急的事情，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Nowadays，there

are

so

many

apps

around

us.They

are

not

only

tools

but

also

part

of

our

lives.Today

I

want

to

recommend

some

of

them

to

you.（如今，我们周围有很多应用程序。它们不仅是工具，也是我们生活的一部分。今天我想给大家推荐一些。）结合下文，本文主要介绍了四款好用的应用程序，这些应用程序属于科技，可推知文章可能来自科技爱好者杂志，故选C。

本文主要介绍了四款有用的应用程序。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。27~29.【答案】B、D、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Icouldn'taffordtoridetheskilift（运送滑雪者的吊椅），soIusedtohikeupwiththeskisonmyback.（我坐不起滑雪缆车，所以我过去常常背着滑雪板徒步旅行。）可知，作者有滑雪的强烈意愿。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Fearisanimportantpartoflife，buttoskidownK2，Ihadtostopbeingafraid.（恐惧是生活中很重要的一部分，但是为了滑下乔戈里峰，我必须停止恐惧。）可知，最重要的应是无所畏惧的积极观点。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段I'msoproudofwhatIachieved.Noonethoughtitcouldbedone.Ittaughtmethevalueofpatienceandthatnobodyelsecanmakeyourdreamscometrue.（我为我取得的成就感到骄傲。没有人认为这是可能的。它教会了我耐心的价值，没有人能让你梦想成真。）可知，成功需要耐心和努力。故选C。

文章主要讲述了作者去乔戈里峰滑雪的经历。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。30~33.【答案】D、A、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据In

China,people

used

abacuses

to

do

calculations

quickly

for

thousands

of

years

before

electronic

calculators

became

popular.（在中国，在电子计算器普及之前，人们已经用算盘快速计算了几千年。）可知古代中国人民用算盘进行快速计算。故选D。

（2）理解判断题。根据The

abacus

is

usually

made

of

wood.It

has

many

beads（珠子）.Each

bead

above

the

horizontal

divider（横向分隔竿）stands

for

five,and

each

bead

below

the

divider

stands

for

one.As

for

the

vertical

rods（竖向分隔竿），each

one

stands

for

a

different

digit（数位）.The

rightmost

is

ones,the

second

is

tens,the

third

is

hundreds,and

so

on.Each

bead

in

the

central

area

has

a

value.Those

away

from

the

horizontal

divider

are

ready

to

use.（算盘通常是木制的。它有许多珠子。水平分隔线上方的每个珠子代表五，分隔线下方的每个珠子代表一。至于竖线，每一根代表不同的数字。最右边的是1，第二个是10，第三个是100，以此类推。中心区域的每个珠子都有一个值。远离水平分割线的即可使用。）可推知水平分隔线上方的珠子是最右侧垂直条中的一个，分隔线下方的珠子是第二个垂直条中的四个，指的是45。故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据前文In

the

past,the

use

of

the

abacus

was

taught

in

all

schools.（过去，所有学校都教学生使用算盘。）可知此处意为这被认为是每个人都需要习得的一项重要技能。。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据Then,around

the

2nd

century

BC，they

invented

the

abacus.Some

researchers

consider

the

invention

to

be

the

world's

oldest

"calculator".（然后，大约在公元前2世纪，他们发明了算盘。一些研究人员认为这项发明是世界上最古老的"计算器"。）及全文可知文章介绍了算盘的相关信息，所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。

文章介绍了算盘的相关信息。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。34~37.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Ithasnotsaidexactlyhowitplanstousethetechnology.Butthemoveshowsthatbusinessesareunderstresstousethetoolsthatmanyoftheiremployeesandcustomersarealreadytryingontheirown.（它还没有确切地说它计划如何使用这项技术。但此举表明，企业正面临使用许多员工和客户已经在尝试的工具的压力。）以及第三段Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossibleharmstocustomers，society，andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.（一些专家警告说，在选择在工作场所使用人工智能工具之前，企业应该仔细考虑对客户、社会和自己公司可能造成的伤害。）可知，使用这项科技可能会承担某些