2022-2023学年天津市咸水沽第二中学高三年级上册期末线上测试英语试卷

2022-2023学年高三上学期期末线上测试8.Mikewas______knownbeforethisaward,butinfacthewasacampusstarinballgamesandrunningeven

英语试卷whenhewasinhighschool.

注意事项：考试时间90分钟，满分130分。A.mostB.littleC.bcs(D.well

第I卷(选择题)9.Whileinfreezingweather,you'dbetterheatfromescapingfromyourbodyanddomoreexercise.

一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15分)

A.takeB.preventC.disableD.protect

1.Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon'tasyouexpect.

10.Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsfbrgreatinventions.

A.runoutB.breakoutC.workouiD.putout

A.thatB.asC.whercD.when

2.Hewouldratherhislife(hanbegtheenemy.

11.Ididn'tmeananythingbut(heicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelpit.

A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveoffD.givein

A.toeat;totryB.eating;tryingC.eating;totryD.toeat;trying

3.Asawaitress,themiijorityofyoursalarycomesfromfromsatisfiedcustomers.

12.Myeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.

A.feesB.tipsC.faresD.costs

A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who

4.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers

13.theearlyflight.weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

.()

A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch

A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closelyD.carefully

14.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs'death,sinart-phoncsdefeatedPCsinsales.

5.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanursetoguardher.(

A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidcntialD.conventional

A.toappointB.appointingC.appointedD.havingappointed

15.Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountusemobilephonesinhisclass.

6.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances*noonecan______whentheunexpectedwill

A.should(hcyB.theyshouldC.dare(heyD.theydare

happen.()

二、完形填空(本大题共1小题，共20分)

A.provcB.implyC.dcmandD.predict阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One

night,ourdaughterinformedusthatherloosetoothhadfinallycomeout.MyhusbandandItoldhertoputitunder

7.Parentsshouldkeeptheirchildrencompanyasmuchaspossiblebecausechildrenfeeliftheydon't

her(16)sothetoothfairywouldpayheravisitatnight.Ourdaughler(17)andskippedtoherroom,(18)(19),wewere

seetheirparentsregularly.

so(20)ofheavyhouseworkthatnightthatwe(21)forgotourpromisetoeachother.Thenextmorning,we

A.rejectedB.offcndcdC.intcrruptcdD.mistakenwere(22)bvourdaughter'sscreamcallingustoseethetoothfairy'sprize.Iexchanged(23)glanceswithinyhusband

andthen(24),werushedtoourdaughter'sroomandfoundherlookingoutthewindowata(25).

"Isn'titbeautiful?"sheasked,andhereyesshonewith(26).AsmydaughterstaredoutthewindowatThemovietheaterisafantasylandthattakesthedreamsofanyone.Itattractsgroupsofdifferenttastes.Thereare

her(27)inthesky,Ireachedunderherpillowto"checkforanyother(28)hatshemighthaveoverlooked".Thenwecertaincharacteristicsthatdistinguishthesepeoplefromoneanother.Andthecharacteristicsalsohelpguide

advisedherto(29)underherpillowag疝i."Wow!Twoprizes!"shesaid>proudlywavingthedollarbillshe"directorstowardswhatisgoingtobethenextbigcinematicpresentation.TheRegularsTheyarebasically

musthave(30)"duringherfirsttreasurehunt.Later,asI(31)thesituation,1realizedthatthetoothfaiiyhadleftaamateurmoviecriticsthemselvesduetotheamountofmoviestheywatch.Tlieydonotdecidemorebetweenmovies

hiddcn(32)formeaswell：areminderthatwhcn(33)rainsonourcarefullydevisedplansorevensendsusandcangenerallyseetwooreventhreeinonesitting.Soolderpeoplearetheregularsduetotheirplentyoffreetime

unexpected(34),therearealwaystreasurestobe(35).Wejustneedtolookfortherainbowsoflife.theyhave.TheYoungParentsChildren'smoviesaretheirentertainmentofchoice,andtheytendtochoose

16.A.pillowB.bedC.deskD.clotheslight-heartedhumorovereverything.Usuallyfriendly,thisgrouparegreatatsocializing.Asforthemoviecategory

17.A.refusedB.agreedC.abandonedD.doubtedforchildren,directorstrustthisgroupastheyknowwhatiswantedandexpectedinthetypesofmovies.The

18.A.casuallyB.carefullyC.secrellyD.impatientlyCoupleTheyarequicktogetintothecinemaandusuallybuywhatisrequiredbythefemalepartner.Whatis

19.A.warnedB.convincedC.guaranteedD.remindedusuallyasimilarthemeintheirmoviesisatleastahintingatalovestoryofsomesort.Thesegroupsareexcellent

20.A.liredB.fondC.awareD.sicktestsubjectsfortheproductionofNicholasSparkstypemoviesas(heyfeellikeiheirlovesioryisthenextbig

21.A.occasionallyB.completelyC.formallyD.reasonablyproductionandthusdirectorsaredrawntowardsthem.TheNoisyTeens

22.A.disturbedB.attraciedC.awakenedD.inspiredThesetypescaninterruptamoviecountlesstimes.Thoughtheymaybuytonsoffood,theyseemsomehownotto

23.A.drunkB.worriedC.confusedD.excitedsendthefoodintotheirmouthsandemployeesfindmuchfoodisleftonthefloorasifafoodfightwentonduring

24.A.confirmedB.admittedC.explainedD.apologizedthefilm.Actionandadventuremoviescomeoulusuallyforthiscrowdbecausetheplotandfast-pacednatureofthe

25.A.balloonB.planeC.rainbowD.fairyfilmusuallykeeptheteensatbayforthattimeperiod.

26.A.shameB.learC.appreciationD.respect36.Thetextwouldmostbenefit.

27.A.wishB.prizeC.dreamD.nameA.filmloversB.moviedirectorsC.theatervisitorsD.cinemabosses

28.A.treasuresB.teethC.moneyD.jewels37.WhatdowelearnabouttheCouple?

29.A.searchB.stayC.waitD.sleepA.Theyarerequiredtogetintothecinemasoon.B.Bothofthemenjoymoviesofdifferentthemes.C.The

30.A.preservedB.wonderedC.judgedD.ignoredfemalepartneroftendecideswhattheysee.D.Theyliketojudgethequalityofthelove-storyfilms.

31.A.complainedaboutB.reflecteduponC.blamedforD.involvedin38.Whichgroupwillprobablypaylittleattentiontothesubjectofthemovie?

32.A.pleasureB.meaningC.giftD.beautyA.TheRegulars.B.TheYoungParents.C.TheCouple.D.TheRowdyTeens.

33.A.fortuneB.growthC.societyD.lite39.Whatkindofmoviesmostlikelyattractstheteens?

34.A.ihoughisB.beliefsC.surprisesD.stormsA.Light-heartedhumormovies.B.NicholasSparkstypemovies.C.Excitingmoviesaboutthewar.D.

35.A.admiredB.affordedC.recognizedD.foundRomanticlove-storymovies.

三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50分）40.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

AA.Analysisofmovietheatergoers.B.Moviesforpeoplewithdifferenttastes.C.Approachestoattracting

audiences.D.Therecipetopickapopularmovie.

A.Legalcontractsthatsocialmediafirmsmakepeoplesignupto.

B.WarningsfromtheUKgovernmentagainstunsafewebsites.

Enough“meaninglessdrivelThat'sthemessagefromagroupofmembersof(heUKgovernmentwhohave

C.Guidelinesonhowtousesocialmediawebsitesproperly.

beenexamininghowsocialmediafirmslikeLinkedlngatherandusesocialmediadata.

D.Insignificantdatacollectedbysocialmediafimis.

TheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCoininiKec'sreport,releasedlastweek,hasblamedfirmsfbr

42.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatNigelShadboltdoubtswhether.

makingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontractsandcallsforaninternationalstandardorkitemark

A.socialmediafirmswouldconductasurveyonthekitemarkscheme

(认证标id)toidentifysitesthathavecleartermsandconditions.

B.peoplewouldpayasmuchattentiontoakitemarkastheythink

“Thetermandconditionsstatementthatweallcarelesslyagreetoismeaninglessdriveltoanyone,MsaysAndrew

C.akitemarkschemewouldbeworkableonanationwidescale

Miller,thechairof(hecommittee.Instead,hesays,firmsshouldprovideaplain-Englishversionoftheirterms.The

D.thekitemarkwouldhelpcompaniesdeveloptheirbusinessmodels

simplifiedversionwouldbecheckedbyathirdpartyandawardedakitemarkifitisanaccuratereflectionofthe

43.AndrewMillerthinkssocialmedianeedsmoreattentionthanbanksmainlybecause.

original.

A.theirusersconsistlargelyofkidsunder20yetirsold

Itisnotyetclearwhowouldadministerthescheme,buttheUKgovernmentislookingatintroducingitona

B.thelanguageintheircontractsisusuallyhardertounderstand

voluntarybasis,“weneedtothinkthroughhowwemake(hatworkinpractice.MsaysMiller.

C.theinformationtheycollectedcouldbecomemorevaluableinfuture

Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?"Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,peoplewouldliketo

D.itremainsunknownhowusers'datawillbetakenadvantageof

thinktheywould,MsaysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,whostudiesopendata."Wedo

44.Thewriteradvisesusersofsocialmediato.

knowpeopleworryalolabouttheinappropriateuseoftheirinformation.°Butwhatwouldhappeninpracticeis

A.thinkcarefullybeforepostinganythingontosuchwebsites

anothermatter,hesays.

B.readthetermsandconditionsevenifthereisakitemark

Otherorganizationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand,but

C.takenofurtheractioniftheycanfindakitemark

Millerbelievessocialmediarequiresspecialattentionbecauseitissonew.“Westilldon,tknowhowsignificant

D.avoidprovidingtoomuchpersonalinformation

thelong-termimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatcomebackandbitethemin20

45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

years'time,"hesays.

A.Saynotosocialmedia?B.Newsecurityrulesinoperation?

Shadbolt,whogaveevidencetothecommittee,saystheproblemisthatwedon'tknowhowcompanieswilluse

C.Acceptwithoutreading?D.Administrationmatters!

ourdatabecausetheirbusinessmodelsandusesofdataarestillevolving.Largecollectionsofpersonalinformationh

avebecomevaluableonlyrecently,hesays.c

Theshockandangerwhenasocialmediafirmdoessomethingwithdatathatpeopledon'texpect,evenifusersNormally,aphoneconversationwithmyoldersisterJennawouldendwithsisterlyjokes.Butthislime,weboth

haveapparentlypermission,showthatthecurrentsituationisn'tworking.Ifproperlyadministered,akitemarkonsaid,"Iloveyou."Dayslater,aged28,Jennadiedofaseriousdisease.

termsandconditionscouldhelppeopleknowwhatexactlytheyaresigningupio.althoughtheywouldstillhavetoLosingJennawasthemostterriblethingI'deverexperienced,butfiveyearsonIcanseethatitalsoshapedwho

actuallyreadthem.Iamtoday.Jennaencouragedmetofindhumoratthedarkestoftimes,andherdeathgavemeasenseoffearlessness,

41.Whatdoesthephrase“meaninglessdrivelMinparagraphs1and3referto?whichledtomebecomingastand-upcomedian.

At31,1nowseethatlife'stooshorttoworryaboutmyowninsecurities.Growinguptogether,thetwoofus

wereincrediblyclose.Westucktogetherandevensharedaroom.Lyinginourbedsatnight,Jennawouldsing50.Howdidtheauthorchangeafterhersisterdied?

SleepingSatellitebyTasrninArchertomewhenIgotscaredofthedark.A.Shedidnotfeelhurtasbeforeanymore.B.Shebecameconfidentenoughtodoastand-upshow.C.She

IwasstudyingatuniversitywhenIwastoldthatJennahadaseriousdisease.1hadnoideawhattodo,howtopreparedherselfforlosingclosefamilymembers.D.Shenolongerworriedaboutherinsecurities.

reactorwhattosay.ButwhenIgottothehospital,Jennatookmyhandandsaid,"Jayde,canyoumakeeveiyoneD

laugh?They'realllookingatmelikeI'mabouttodieandit'sgettingonmynerves."

Theworldwide20thcentury"GreenRevolution",whichsawhugeyear-by-yearincreasesinglobalgrain

Fromthatpointon.duringJenna'sregularhospitalstays.I'djokearoundandtrytolightenthemood.Iwantedto

yields（产量）,wasfueledbythedevelopmentinthe1960sofnewhigh-yieldingdwarfed（矮小）varietiesknown

makeeveryonearoundherstopactinglikeshewasabout（odie-becausewedidn'tknowthatshewas.

asGreenRevolutionVarieties（GRVs）.

Whenshediddietwoyearslater,itwasacompleteshock.Seeingherinhospitalintheend,connectedto

ThesedwarfedGRVsarecommonallovertheworldintoday'swheatandricecrops.Becausetheyare

machines,wasawful-aswasseeingmyparents*sadness.ButIstilljokedaround,makingfunofherfornottaking

dwarfed,withshortstems,GRVsdevoterelativelymoreresourcesthantallplantstothegrowthofgrainsrather

careofhereyebrows.Shediedthatsameday.

thanstems,andarelesslikelytosufferyieldlossesfromwindandraindamage.However,thegrowthofGRVs

Nothingcanprepareyouforlosingyoursister.IfelllikeIdidn'tknowwhattodowithouther.Itlooktwoyears

requiresfarmerstouselargeamountsofnitrogenfertilizers（氮月E）intheirfields.Thesefertilizersarecostlyto

forthesadnesstostarttoIHt,butwhenitdid,Ibeganseeinglifedifferently.

farmersandcauseextensivedamagetothenaturalenvironment.ThedevelopmentofnewGRVscombining

I'dwatchedmysisterdie.soIknewnothingelsecouldhurtasmuch.Ifoundmyselflettinggoofallthe

highyieldswithreducedfertilizerrequirementsisthusaglobalagriculturalgoal.

insecuritiesthathadheldmebackpreviously.ItwasaroundthenthatIenteredtheFunnyWomen

ResearchersattheUniversityofOxfordandtheChineseAcademyofSciencehavediscoveredforthefirst

competition——somethingIwouldneverhavehadtheconfidencetodobeforeJenna'sdeath.

timeagenethatcanhelpreachihegoal.Comparing36differentdwarfedricevarieties,theresearchers

Mywinmarkedahugeturningpointinmycareerandle