2025届新高考英语复习读后续写分类素材

2025届新高考英语精品复习读后续写分类素材一、动作描写（一）常用表达第一组1.stare

at

凝视2.gaze

at

凝视3.glance

at

扫视4.glare

at

怒目而视5.wink

at

向……眨眼6.steal

a

glance

at

偷偷看7.feast

one’s

eyes

on

尽情欣赏8.look

at

sb.

up

and

down

上下打量某人9.exchange

a

glance

相互对视10.raise/lift

one’s

eyes

抬头看11.blink

one’s

eyes

眨眼12.scan

the

room

扫视房间第二组1.

clap

（sb.）

warmly

（为某人）热烈鼓掌2.

rub

one’s

eyes

揉眼睛3.

scratch

one’s

head挠头4.

shake

one’s

hand握手5.

reach

into

one’s

pocket

把手伸进口袋6.

hide

one’s

face

in

one’s

hands

用手捂住脸7.

rest

one’s

chin

in

one’s

hands

双手托着下巴8.

stroke

one’s

hair

轻抚某人的头发9.

sink

one’s

head

in

one’s

hands

双手捂头10.gather...

in

arms

把……拉过来抱在怀里11.

grab

one’s

arms

抓住某人的手臂12.

squeeze

one’s

wrist

紧捏某人的手腕13.

stretch

out

a

hand

伸出一只手14.

spread

one’s

arms

张开双臂15.

roll

up

one’s

sleeves

挽起袖子16.

raise

one’s

hands

举起双手17.

tap

sb.

on

the

shoulder

轻拍某人的肩膀18.

cup

one’s

hand（s）

over

将手窝成杯状第三组1.

jump

to

one’s

feet

一跃而起2.

stagger

to

one’s

feet

摇摇晃晃地站起身3.

stand

rooted

to

the

spot

站在原地不动4.

on

tiptoe（s）

踮着脚5.

stamp

one’s

feet

跺脚6.

slide

into

the

room

溜进房间7.

burst

into

the

room

like

a

whirlwind

像旋风一样闯进房间8.

storm

into...怒气冲冲地闯进……9.

storm

out

of...怒气冲冲地从……出来10.

slip

out

of

the

house

溜出房子11.

sneak

out

of...偷偷溜出……12.

dash

toward

冲向13.

hurry

along...匆匆地沿……而行14.

wander

around

the

streets

在大街上到处闲逛15.

slow

one’s

stride

放慢脚步16.

creep

into

one’s

tent

爬进帐篷17.

sneak

up

the

stairs

蹑手蹑脚地上楼18.

bounce

around...在……周围蹦蹦跳跳19.

make

one’s

way

through

the

crowd

toward...穿过人群向……走来第四组1.

wrinkle

one’s

brow

皱起眉头2.

purse

one’s

lips

噘嘴3.

lick

one’s

lips

舔嘴唇4.

clear

one’s

throat

清嗓子5.

speak

in

low

murmurs

窃窃私语6.

sigh

with

relief

轻松地舒了一口气7.

let

out

a

long

sigh

长叹了一口气8.

take

a

deep

breath

深呼吸9.bend/drop

one’s

head

低下头10.

press

one’s

face

against...把脸贴在……上11.

rest

one’s

head

on

one’s

shoulder

把头靠在某人的肩上12.

shrug

one’s

shoulders

耸肩13.

cross

one’s

arms双臂交叉14.

stretch

a

rope

tight

把绳子拉紧15.

lean

against/on

倚靠16.

lie

on

one’s

back

仰面躺着17.

lie

on

one’s

face/belly/stomach

趴着18.

lie

on

one’s

side

侧卧19.

get

down

on

the

ground

趴在地上20.bend/stoop

down

弯腰21.

stretch

oneself

伸懒腰22.

slide

down...顺着……滑下来23.

get

down

on

one’s

knees

跪下24.

cross

one’s

legs

双腿交叉25.

pour

out

one’s

heart

to

sb.

向某人倾诉衷肠/敞开心扉26.

raise

a

warning

finger竖起手指以示警告第五组1.

cry

v.哭；喊2.

moan

v.呻吟3.

sob

v.啜泣；呜咽4.

weep

v.哭泣，流泪5.

be

full

of/be

filled

with

tears

噙满泪水6.

be

wet

with

tears

满脸泪水7.

burst

into

tears/burst

out

crying

放声大哭，突然哭起来8.

break

down

（尤指在公共场合）禁不住哭出来9.

hold

back

tears

抑制住泪水10.

tears

filling

her

eyes

她热泪盈眶（独立主格）11.

with

tears

in

one’s

eyes

眼里含泪12.with

tears

rolling/running/streaming

down

one’s

cheeks

泪水顺颊而下13.

Tears

well

up

in

one’s

eyes.……泪如泉涌。（二）美句必备1.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷）He

spread

his

arms

with

excitement

and

struggled

to

walk

towards

me.他兴奋地展开双臂，艰难地向我走来。2.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷）“Don’t

panic!”

He

handed

each

one

a

wet

towel,

helping

them

clean

the

mess

quickly.“不要惊慌！”他递给每个人一条湿毛巾，帮他们迅速打扫卫生。3.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷）Hearing

this,

Jenna

and

Jeff

almost

jumped

to

their

feet,

joy

in

eyes.听到这话，詹娜和杰夫几乎跳了起来，眼中充满了喜悦。4.（2021浙江卷）Hearing

this,

Dad

widened

his

eyes,

staring

at

me

with

tears

misting

his

eyes.听到这话，爸爸睁大了眼睛盯着我，泪水模糊了他的眼睛。5.（2020浙江卷）My

mind

raced

like

a

flash

as

my

hands

groped/fumbled

for

anything

that

might

keep

us

safe.当我的手摸索着寻找任何能保证我们安全的东西时，我的头脑像闪光灯一样跳动着。6.She

peeked

at

the

audience

from

behind

the

curtain

and

then

left.她从帷幕后面窥视了一下观众，然后离开了。7.My

mother

stroked

my

hair

and

said

gently,

“Don’t

worry.

Everything

will

be

OK.”妈妈抚摩着我的头发，温柔地说：“别担心。一切都会好起来的。”8.Everyone

clapped

us

warmly

when

we

went

up

to

get

our

prize.当我们起身去拿奖品时，每个人都热烈地为我们鼓掌。9.I

sneaked

up

the

stairs,

only

to

find

my

brother

was

reading

a

novel.我蹑手蹑脚地上了楼，却发现我哥哥在读小说。10.When

seeing

the

snake,

I

felt

very

frightened,

standing

rooted

to

the

spot.看到那条蛇，我感到非常害怕，站在那里一动不动。11.She

wandered

aimlessly

around

the

streets

and

came

across

her

friend

who

had

been

out

of

touch

for

ages.她在街上漫无目的地游荡，遇到了她多年未联系的朋友。12.After

glancing

at

the

question,

he

wrinkled

his

brow,

lost

in

thought.他扫了一眼这个问题后，皱起了眉头，陷入了沉思。13.After

finishing

the

tough

task,

she

sighed

with

relief

that

it

was

all

over.在完成了这项艰巨的任务后，她松了一口气，感到一切都结束了。14.My

brother

turned

to

me

with

tears

in

his

eyes,

and

begged

me

to

help

him.我哥哥满眼含泪，转向我，请求我帮助他。15.He

stood

silently,

with

tears

rolling

down

his

cheeks.他静静地站着，眼泪顺着脸颊滑落。16.I

left

quickly,

not

wanting

to

break

down

in

front

of

the

children.我很快就离开了，不想在孩子们面前禁不住哭出来。17.Tears

filling

her

eyes,

she

offered

her

heartfelt

gratitude.泪水充满了她的眼睛，她表示了她衷心的感谢。18.With

her

hands

trembling,

his

mother

was

tongue-tied

with

anger,

shouting

for

half

a

day.他母亲的双手颤抖，气得张口结舌，喊了半天。二、心理描写（一）常用表达1.感动与感激move

vt.使感动；打动moving

adj.感人的touch

v.感动；触动touched

adj.感激；受感动touching

adj.感人的；动人的affect

vt.（感情上）深深打动move

sb.

to

tears

使某人感动落泪be

overwhelmingly

moved极为感动offer

one’s

heartfelt

gratitude

表示衷心的感谢have

a

lump

in

one’s

throat（因愤怒或情绪激动而）哽咽，喉咙哽住2.激动与兴奋be

wild

with

excitement

激动得发狂tremble

with

excitement

激动得颤抖can’t

contain/conceal

one’s

excitement无法抑制/掩饰某人的兴奋3.满意与幸福a

smile

of

contentment

心满意足的微笑be

satisfied/content/pleased

with

对……满意get

satisfaction

from

从……中获得满足on

top

of

the

world

心满意足，非常自豪give

sb.

a

sense

of

satisfaction

使某人感到满意with

a

pleased

smile面带满意的笑容wear

a

satisfied

expression/look

面带满意的神情4.高兴与快乐be

wild

with

joy/overjoyed

欣喜若狂be

overcome/consumed

with

happiness/delight/joy

非常高兴brighten

one’s

heart

使某人心情愉快be

in

cheerful

spirits

心情愉快can’t

contain

one’s

joy

抑制不住某人的喜悦dance

for

joy

高兴得手舞足蹈feel

a

surge

of

happiness/delight/joy

感到一阵高兴jump/leap

for

joy高兴地跳one’s

face

lights

up

with

pleasure

某人面露喜色5.惊讶与意外surprise

vt.使惊奇；使诧异；使感到意外surprised

adj.惊奇的；惊讶的astonish

vt.使十分惊讶；使大为惊奇；使吃惊astonished

adj.感到十分惊讶；吃惊in

astonishment惊讶地to

one’s

utter

astonishment

令某人万分惊讶shock

vt.使震惊；使惊愕

n.震惊come

as

a

shock

着实让人一惊get

a

terrible

shock

吓坏了take

one’s

breath

away令人惊叹；让人叹绝put

one’s

hand

over

one’s

mouth

用手捂住嘴6.伤心与绝望bitter

adj.令人不快的；使人悲痛的depressed

adj.抑郁的；沮丧的sorrowful

adj.悲伤的；悲痛的be

overcome/consumed

with

sadness/grief

悲痛欲绝be

thrown

into

a

world

of

darkness

陷入一片黑暗float

in

the

ocean

of

sadness

漂浮在悲伤的海洋里fall

into

despair陷入绝望great

sorrow

clouds

his

eyes他满眼忧伤sink/fall

into

hopelessness

陷入绝望one’s

heart

aches/sinks某人的心很痛/沉下来one’s

heart

seemed

to

be

torn

某人的心似乎被撕裂a

flash

of

grief

comes

upon

sb.

某人感到一阵悲伤the/one’s

grief

comes

in

waves

悲伤不断涌上心头a

ripple

of

sadness

welled

up

inside

sb.

某人心中涌起一阵悲伤7.愤怒与生气be

mad

at

对……火冒三丈be

seized

by

anger

怒气冲冲be

tongue-tied

with

anger

气得张口结舌boil

with

rage

怒火中烧burst

into

anger勃然大怒erupt

like

a

volcano

像火山一样爆发fuel

one’s

anger火上浇油feel

a

burst

of

rage

感到非常愤怒fly

into

a

howling

rage

暴跳如雷lose

one’s

temper

发脾气look

at

sb.

with

eyes

flashing

angrily

愤怒地看着某人feel

angry

at

对……感到生气set

off

one’s

anger

激起某人的怒火tremble

with

anger

因愤怒而颤抖one’s

face

clouds

with

anger

满面怒容8.恐惧与害怕scared

adj.害怕；恐惧；担心frightened

adj.惊吓的；害怕的horrible

adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的be

scared

to

death

吓得要死be

sick

with

fear因害怕而感到恶心be

full

of/be

filled

with

fear/terror充满恐惧be

alarmed

to

see/hear...

惊慌地看到/听到……be

seized

by

horror/fear被恐惧所控制be

rooted

to

the

spot

站在原地不动，呆若木鸡freeze

in

fear

吓呆in

panic惊慌with

his

eyes

full

of

horror

他眼里充满恐惧（二）美句必备1.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷）When

I

saw

him

crossing

the

finish

line,

a

wide

excitement

took

hold

of

me.看到他冲过终点线，我兴奋得不能自已。2.（2020新高考Ⅰ卷）When

he

found

that

it

was

all

to

be

his,

he

was

so

delighted

that

he

could

hardly

speak,

but

his

bright

smiling

face

spoke

for

him.当他发现一切都是他的时，他高兴得几乎说不出话来，但他的笑脸表达了他的心声。3.He

was

moved

beyond

words.他感动得难以用语言表达。4.John’s

eyes

twinkled

with

excitement.约翰激动得两眼放光。5.Her

eyes

were

shining

and

her

heart

was

thumping

with

excitement.她两眼放光，激动得心怦怦跳。6.I

was

overwhelmingly

moved

to

see

so

many

strangers

care

for

each

other.看到这么多陌生人互相照顾，我非常感动。7.Knowing

I

had

been

admitted

into

a

key

school,

I

went

wild

with

excitement.知道自己被一所重点学校录取了，我激动得发狂。8.When

hearing

the

exciting

news,

I

couldn’t

contain

my

excitement

and

jumped

for

joy.听到这激动人心的消息，我无法抑制自己的兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。9.I

was

astonished/surprised

to

hear

the

news

that

his

brother

came

to

his

aid.听到他哥哥来帮助他的消息，我感到很惊讶。10.When

he

knew

his

grandpa

passed

away,

a

ripple

of

sadness

welled

up

inside

him.知道他爷爷过世后，他心中涌起一阵悲伤。11.His

heart

seemed

to

be

torn

when

he

knew

his

wife

sank/fell

into

hopelessness.当他知道他的妻子陷入绝望时，他的心似乎被撕裂了。12.His

voice

trembled

with

anger

and

his

face

clouded

with

anger.他的声音因愤怒而颤抖，满面怒容。13.I

froze

in

fear,

too

scared

to

move

an

inch.我吓呆了，一动不动。14.He

was

overwhelmed

by

the

sight

of

the

picture,

and

was

seized

by

horror.他一看到这幅画，就不知所措，惊恐万分。三、神态描写美句必备1.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷）His

face

lit

up

with

happiness.他的脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。2.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷）After

that,

Jeff

stammered

out

their

plan,

with

his

face

flushing.之后，杰夫结结巴巴地说出了他们的计划，脸变得通红。3.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷）Meeting

their

smiling

eyes,

Mother

felt

confused

until

they

presented

the

breakfast

and

said,

“Happy

Mother’s

Day!”母亲见到他们微笑的眼睛，感到困惑，直到他们送上早餐，说：“母亲节快乐！”4.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷）Seeing

their

disappointed

faces,

he

told

them

to

clean

up

the

kitchen

while

he

helped

them

make

breakfast

for

Mother.看到他们失望的脸，他告诉他们一边打扫厨房，一边帮他们为妈妈做早餐。5.My

uncle

looked

kind

of

worried.我叔叔看上去有点担心。6.Hearing

this,

Dad’s

face

changed

from

tension

to

a

smile.听到这个，爸爸的脸从紧张变成了微笑。7.He

was

glaring

down

at

me

again,

his

black

eyes

full

of

disgust.他又盯着我看，黑眼睛里充满了厌恶。8.When

she

heard

the

news,

her

face

was

full

of

gloom

and

cruelty.听到这个消息时，她满面忧郁，表情冷酷。9.His

eyes

gleamed

and

his

fragile

face

broke

into

a

smile.他的眼睛闪烁着光芒，精致的脸庞展现出微笑。10.Color

glowed

in

his

face

and

his

small

eyes

widened

with

joyfulness.他的脸熠熠闪光，小眼睛因欢乐而睁得大大的。11.The

girl

became

happy

and

a

gentle

smile

spread

over

her

face.女孩变得很开心，整张脸洋溢着温和的微笑。12.Despite/In

spite

of

his

disappointment,

my

father

managed

a

weak

smile.尽管我的父亲很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。13.There

was

a

soft

light

in

her

eyes

as

she

looked

at

her

son.看着儿子时，她的眼睛里散发着柔和的光。14.After

the

boy

got

the

gift,

his

eyes

were

sparkling

like

diamonds.男孩得到礼物后，他的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光。15.The

smile

spread

across

her

face,

which

lit

up

my

gloomy

afternoon.微笑在她脸上绽开，点亮了我阴郁的下午。16.He

stared

at

me

again,

meeting

my

eyes

with

the

strangest

expression

on

his

face—it

was

hostile,

angry.

I

looked

away

quickly,

shocked,

going

red

again.他再一次盯着我，用他那脸上最奇怪的表情看着我——它充满了敌意和愤怒。我震惊地迅速移开目光，脸又变红了。四、人物描写（一）常用表达1.描写人物性格的形容词arrogant傲慢的ambitious有雄心的adventurous喜欢冒险的straightforward坦率的creative有创造力的carefree无忧无虑的considerate考虑周到的,体贴的careless粗心的cautious/careful小心的；谨慎的conservative保守的compassionate有同情心的committed尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的courageous勇敢的；无畏的determined坚定的，坚决的diligent勤奋的devoted挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的easy-going随和的enthusiastic热情的forward-looking有远见的forgetful健忘的generous慷慨的graceful优雅的gifted有天才的；有天赋的；天资聪慧的gentle温柔的hard-working工作努力的humorous幽默的honest诚实的，正直的independent独立的intelligent聪明的ill-mannered举止粗鲁的；不礼貌的knowledgeable有见识的,知识渊博的lovely可爱的mild温和的modest谦逊的outspoken直率的，坦诚的optimistic乐观的open-minded思想开明的outgoing外向的persistent执着的；坚持不懈的punctual守时的pessimistic悲观的quick-witted机智的，聪颖的quiet安静的responsible有责任心的sympathetic有同情心的sensitive敏感的sincere真诚的stubborn固执的，倔强的self-centered自我中心的smart聪明的；机敏的；精明的selfish自私的selfless无私的shallow肤浅的sweet和蔼的sociable好交际的trustworthy可信赖的well-educated有教养的，受过良好教育的well-behaved行为端正的warm-hearted热心的well-mannered有礼貌的wise充满智慧的；明智的；高明的2.描写人物外貌的形容词/词块neatly

dressed衣着整洁的well-dressed衣着讲究的elegantly

dressed穿着优雅的smartly

dressed衣着大方的plain相貌平平的good-looking好看的handsome帅气的short/tall个子矮的/高的overweight超重的thin瘦的slim苗条的skinny极瘦的medium

height中等身材3.常用名词appearance外貌background背景birthplace出生地；故乡character品格determination决心contribution贡献devotion奉献；忠诚expectation期望；期待failure失败hardship困难intelligence智力，才智，智慧occupation职业，工作personality个性，性格qualification资格；学历virtue美德；正直的品行；德行4.常用动词和动词短语admire钦佩；欣赏achieve达到；取得contribute贡献determine决定，决心devote献身，致力honor尊敬，给予荣誉inspire鼓舞；激励spare

no

effort不遗余力encourage鼓励；刺激possess具有；拥有prove证明respect尊敬；尊重have

a

good

command

of精通sacrifice牺牲retire退休volunteer自愿做dream

of梦想do

well

in在……方面做得好devote/commit

oneself

to献身于；专心于earn

a

doctorate获得博士学位receive

a

master’s

degree/bachelor’s

degree获得硕士/学士学位graduate

from从……毕业make

great

contributions

to对……做出巨大贡献make

efforts

to

do

sth.努力做某事praise

sb.

for

sth.因某事赞扬某人pass

away过世set

a

good

example

to/for为……树立好榜样think

highly/well

of对……高度评价take

a

job

as做……的工作take

up

a

position

as担任……的职务win/earn

respect

from赢得……的尊敬（二）美句必备1.Ms.

Han

is

such

an

easy-going,

kind,

and

warm-hearted

woman.韩女士是一位非常随和、善良、热心的女士。2.She

had

bright,

rosy

cheeks.她的脸庞红润、有光泽。3.His

sunburnt

face

was

the

picture

of

health.他那张晒黑的脸表明他很健康。4.He

is

outgoing

in

character

and

a

man

with

a

real

sense

of

commitment

to

almost

everything.他性格外向，且又是一个对几乎一切有着奉献精神的人。5.Though

he

comes

from

a

poor

family,he

is

a

person

of

determination

and

courage.虽然他来自一个贫穷的家庭，但他是一个有决心和勇气的人。6.Everyone

admires

her

strength

of

character

and

determination.每一个人都钦佩她坚强的性格和决心。7.The

children

had

glowing

cheeks

after

the

race.孩子们赛跑后脸蛋儿红通通的。8.Her

lips

parted,

revealing

a

flash

of

white

teeth.她嘴唇轻启，露出一口洁白的牙齿。9.Some

deep

wrinkles

furrow

his

lower

forehead.他额头下方出现了几道深深的皱纹。10.Her

long

fair

hair

fell

untidily

over

her

shoulders.她那长长的浅色头发凌乱地披在肩上。11.His

chin

is

covered

by

a

short

and

thick

beard.他下巴上长满短而浓密的胡子。12.His

sparkling

white

teeth

showed

through

his

beautiful

smile.在迷人的笑容中，他露出了洁白的牙齿。13.He

had

a

high

forehead

and

wore

spectacles.他额头很高，戴着眼镜。14.When

her

eyes

looked

up,

they

were

very

large,

and

attractive.她抬起眼来的时候，眼睛很大、很动人。15.Linda

had

a

strongly

defined

chin,

a

high

forehead,

and

light

grey

eyes.琳达有着轮廓分明的下巴、高高的额头和一双浅灰色的眼睛。16.She

had

lost

much

of

the

roundness

of

her

face,

her

skin

had

lost

its

youth,

and

her

hair

was

thinner.她往日丰润的脸庞消瘦多了，皮肤失去了青春的光泽，头发也不那么浓密了。五、环境描写（一）常用表达1.天气状况rainy

adj.下雨的；多雨的stormy

adj.有暴风雨的snowy

adj.下雪多的foggy

adj.有雾的；雾茫茫的damp

adj.潮湿的violent

adj.猛烈的；剧烈的sunshine

n.阳光breeze

n.微风a

rainy

season一个多雨的季节a

stormy

night一个暴风雨之夜continuous/constant

rain连绵不断的雨in

the

blinding

rain在茫茫大雨中unbearably

hot热得难以忍受in

the

warm

spring

sunshine在春天温暖的阳光里fierce/heavy/violent

storms狂风暴雨be

buried

in

snow深埋在雪中clear

up放晴pour

down（雨）倾盆而下2.地理位置village

n.村庄beach

n.海滩rock

n.岩石mountain

n.山northern

adj.北方的;北部的urban

adj.城市的rural

adj.农村的beneath

prep.在……下方a

favorably

situated

city一个位置优越的城市a

hidden

rock

beneath

the

surface

of

the

water水面下的一块暗礁the

thinly

populated

rural

area人烟稀少的农村地区within

a

stone’s

throw

of

the

beach离海滩咫尺之遥be

situ