2023-2024学年四川省北川中学高一年级上册入学考试英语试卷

2023—2024学年四川省北川中学高一上学期入学考

试英语试卷

一、阅读理解

InancientChina,peoplecreated24solarterms（节气）tohelpwithfarming.At

present,itstillhelpsChinesefarmers.Ofallthesesolarterms,MajorSnow（大雪）is

the21st.DuringMajorSnow,thesnowisheavyandthetemperaturedrops.Let*s

learnmoreaboutit.

Snowywinter

Thesnowinthenorthsometimeslastsawholeday.Theworldturnswhite.UA

snowyear,arichyear."Asthesnowcoverstheground,thelowtemperaturekills

somepests（害虫）.Itisgoodforfarmerstogrow.

Playingwithsnow

InnorthernChina,peopleusuallygoskatingattheparkormakesnowmen.Itisa

popularactivitytoplaywithsnow.Eveniftheweatheriscoldandicy,theystillhave

fun.

Eatingmutton

Muttonisthebestchoiceforpeople.Ittastesgreatandisgoodforthebody.People

innorthliketohavemuttonsoupwiththeirfamilyandfriends.

Eatingporridge

Hotporridgecouldmakepeoplewarmincoldweather.InChina,it'satraditionto

eatredbeanporridgeinMajorSnow.It1salsoasymbolofbeingtogetherand

keepingawayfrombadluck.

1.Howmanysolartermsarethereinayear?

A.24.B.21.C.12.D.4.

2.DuringMajorSnow,theweatherwillbecomevery.

A.hotB.coldC.dryD.warm

3.文中划线句子"Asnowyear,arichyear."的正确翻译是“”.

A.雪落有晴天B.冬雪回暖迟C.瑞雪兆丰年D.雪多雨水多

4.Peopledon'tduringMajorSnow.

A.killsomepestsB.playwithsnow

C.havemuttonsoupD.eatredbeanporridge

5.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

B.Theheavysnowsometimeslastsa

A.The21stsolartermisMajorSnow.

wholeday.

D.Peopleusuallygoskatinginsouthern

C.Muttonisgoodforthebody.

China.

Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（长号）.Wewereverysad.

Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandless

worried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Eric

receivedthesweetestletterremindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesadand

makeusupset,wecanstillfindkindnessaroundus.

Andthen,anotherstudentatadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationand

decidedtogivehistrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthatitwasthesamekindasthe

lostone.

WemetthisyoungmanwhogaveittoEric.HehopedthatEricshouldneverstop

learningandmakingmusic.

Weweresothankfulandhappy.Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.

Onethingaboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindness,itmightnotbenecessary,

buttothegiverwhowantstochangethingsforthebetter,itbecomesreallynecessary.

Wearereallythankfulforeveryone,skindness.Andwearethankfulthatthe

trombonegotlost.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople1shealing（治愈的）power,

evenpeoplewehavenevermetbefore.

6.WhathappenedtoErictwomonthsago?

A.Histrombonewaslost.B.Hegaveawayhistrombone.

C.Histrombonewasbroken.D.Heboughtatrombone.

7.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersonlostthetrombone?

A.Shekeptitasecret.B.Shedidn1tcareaboutit.

C.Sheboughtanewtrombone.D.Shetoldotherpeopleaboutit.

8.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat.

B.Eric'sclassmatelenthistromboneto

A.Ericwaspleasedtolosehistrombone

him

C.ErichadhisfirstconcertafewweeksD.Eric*smotherstoppedhimlearning

agoandmakingmusic

9.Whywasthewriterthankfulthatthetrombonewaslost?

A.Becauseshecouldbuyhersonanewone.

B.Becauseshegotmanypeople*scareandkindness.

C.Becauseshefoundthetromboneatlast.

D.Becausehersondidn'tneedthetromboneanymore.

10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

B,Shareyourkindnessandmakeothers

A.Everyoneisgoodinourlife.

happy.

C.AlosttromboneandthenecessaryD.WhathappenedwhenEricgotanew

kindness.trombone?

Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolve

thepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy（政策）before.

Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalso

disadvantages.

From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicy

isgood.Firstofall,two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsome

families,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besides

thelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,their

childmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden（负担）ontheirchildandhiswifeistoo

heavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoung

couplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwo

children,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuch

better.Secondly,two-childpolicycanguarantee（保UE）thenumberofChinese

population.

Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneeded

andnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays（现在）andthefuture.

11.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?

A.AmericaB.BritainC.ChinaD.Japan.

12.Theunderlinedphrase"carriedout"inParagraph1means“"in

Chinese.

A.携带B,取消C.禁止D,实行

13.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto.

A.solvethepopulationproblem

B,takecareoftwooldcouples

C.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents

D.arguethattwo-childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect

14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.It'seasyfbrayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.

C.Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.

D.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhave

15.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.

B.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy.

C.Two-childpolicyisthegiftfbrsomeonlychild.

D.Two-childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.

Doyoualwaysfocusonstudyingandgetting"A"gradesinschool?Most

Chinesestudentsworkreallyhard.ButintheUnitedStates,youmightbeconsidered

abookworm（书呆子）ifyoucannotsocialize（社交）.Socializingisasimportantas

yourgrades.Ifyoujuststudyallthetimeanddon'tsocialize,yourlifewon1tbe

complete.So,howdoesonesocializewithstudentsintheUS?

Lotsofhighschoolsoftenhavesoccergamesduringtheautumnterm.Ididn't

knowanythingaboutsoccer,butIjoinedsomeofthesoccergamesinordertohave

funwithmyfriends.IthoughtI,couldlearntherulesfromothers.However,tomy

surprise,someAmericanstudentsdon1tevenknowtherulesbutstillgotothegames

inordertosocialize.Theycheerfbrthesoccerplayersandhavefuntogether.

Theothercommonwaytosocializeistojoinafter-schoolclubs.Youcanchoose

clubsthatyouareinterestedinandmakealotofnewfriends.Forexample,oneofmy

friendsstartedasketch（素描）club.Iwasinterested,soIjoinedtheclub.ThereImet

lotsofstudentswhowerealsointerestedinsketching.Wesoonbecamefriendswith

eachother.SocializingisanimportantthingintheUS.Butgradesarestillimportant,

too.Acompletestudentshouldhavetheabilitytobalance（平衡）hisorherstudying

andsocializing.

16.YoumightbeconsideredifyoucannotsocializeintheUnitedStates.

D.ahard-working

A.agoodstudentB.abookwormC.alazystudent

student

17.WhendolotsofhighschoolshavesoccergamesintheUS?

A.Duringtheautumnterm.B.Duringthesummerterm.

C.Duringthespringterm.D.Duringthewinterterm.

18.Howmanywaystosocializearementionedinthepassage?

A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.MostChinesestudentsworkreallyhard.

B.NotallAmericanstudentswhogotothesoccergamesknowtherules.

C.Thewriterjoinedsomeofthesoccergamesinordertoplaysoccer.

D.Ifyouwanttomakelotsofnewfriends,youcanjoinclubsthatyouareinterested

in.

20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoMakeNewFriends.B.BalanceStudyingandSocializing.

D.SocializingIstheMostImportant

C.SocializingIsNotasYourGrades.

ThingintheUS.

二、完形填空

PeopleoftenuseuChoubaguai"toplayjokesonothers*looks.However,atfirst,

thisworddidnotrefertopeople.IntheQingDynasty,therewasaspecial

groupofeightpaintersinYangzhou:JinNong,ZhengXie,HuangShen,LiShan,Li

Fangying,WangShishen,LuoPinandGaoXiang.Mostofthemwerebomintopoor

families.Sotheyputtheirfeelingsaboutlifeintopaintingsbyhow

commonpeoplelived.Thesepaintingsweredifferentfromofotherartists.

Otherartistsdicin'tliketheirpaintings.Theydismissed（对..不屑——提）themas

"YangzhouBaguai".Theirpaintings"Choubaguai"bysomeartists.

However,commonpeoplewereinterestedintheirpaintings.Theirpaintingstyles

stillhaveagreatonpaintersinmoderntimes.

21.A.strangeB.uglyC.perfectD.kind

22.A.landingB・supportingC.showingD.carrying

23.A.thatB.thoseC.theseD.it

24.A.calledB,arecalledC.werecalledD.arecalling

25.A.influenceB.introductionC.situationD.way

Plantsandanimalsarelargelymadeofwater.Theyneedtokeepenoughwater

insidethem,theycoulddie.Soarehumans.

Wegetsomeofthewaterweneedeatingfoodthathaswaterinit.

Drinks,suchasmilkandtea,aremostlywater,too.Apersonneedswatereveryday.

Ifwegowithoutwaterforthreeorfourdays,wewilllosetoomuchwaterfromour

bodies.Inveryweather,wecouldlosewatermorequickly.

Whatdoeswaterdotohelpourbodies?Waterhelpstotakethenutrition（营养）

fromfoodtoourbodies.Italsohelpstothewastefromdifferentpartsof

ourbodies.

Inourhomes,wealsoneedwaterformanythings.Weneedwaterto,

washorflush（7中）thetoilet.Aboutthreequartersofthewaterisusedinthebathroom

ortoilet.Therestisusedinthelaundry（洗衣房）andkitchen.

doeswatercomefrom?Itcomesfromriversandseas.Itrisesfrom

theriversandseastomakeclouds,andthenfallsagainasandsnow.

Thenitgoesunderground.Thewateryoudrinkhasbeenaroundformillionsofyears.

Itjustbeingrecycled（循环）.

Manypeopleworkhardtomakesurewealwayshavewaterinour

homes.Waterisveryimportantfbralllivingthings,soweshoulduseitcarefully.

26.A.andB.butC.soD.or

27.A.byB.forC.toD.in

28.A.strangeB.niceC.dryD.warm

29.A.takeawayB.giveawayC.throwawayD.putaway

30.A.swimB.workC.skateD.cook

31.A.fullyB.reallyC.mainlyD.hardly

32.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where

33.A.iceB.rainc.teaD.food

34.A.keepsB.stopsc.avoidsD.remembers

35.A.dirtyB.cleanc.coldD.hot

三、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3

个单词)。

KatieBooserisathird-gradeteacherinCalifornia,USA.Everydayshesings

encouragingsentenceswithher36(student)suchas"Ibelieveinmyself,

UIamstrong",and"Iamsmart0.Thisissomethingshe37(do)before

everyclassandeverytestforthepast10years.She38(believe)thesesentences

areimportant,becausetheysetthetone(基调)forthewholeday.Shewantstogive

herstudentsthetoolsfora(n)39(success)life,whichshethinksstartswith

confidence(自信).

Booserwasinspired(启发)40herteacherswhotaughtherwhenshewasat

school."Asastudent41(I),Iwasnervous,especiallybeforeatestorabig

exam,"Boosersays.

uWhat42(help)mealotwerethoseIam'sentencesfrommyteachers."

Booserdoesthisroutine(常规)bothinside43outsidetheclassroom,

especiallyduringThetimeofCOVID-19.uIthasreallyworkedduringthis44

(difficulty)time,withsomuchoutofourcontrol,"saysBooser."Thesentenceswe

singaregreatinclass,andthey'realsohelpfuloutintherealworld.”

Booserconsidersbeingateacheragift.Itgivesherachance45(make)a

differenceinthekids*lifethatshehopeswillinturnmakeadifferenceintheworld.

四、任务型阅读

阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。

It'stimetoleaveschool.Toshowhowmuchtheywillmisstheschoo