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2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语押题卷(六)

本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Repairherclothes.B.Changehercoat.C.Gethermoneyback

2.Whendoesthewomanplantoarriveatthetrainstation?

A.At3:00pm.B.At3:30pm.C.At4:30pm.

3.HowwillthespeakersgotoChina?

A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Byship.

4.Whyistheman*smotheragainstthetrip?

A.Franceistoofaraway.B.Thefinalexamwillcome.C.Thetripismeaningless.

5.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Intheplayground.

第二节(共15小题海小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每

段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthemaneatforlunch?

A.Noodles.B.Sandwiches.C.Dumplings.

7.Howmuchmighttheman'sdinnercostatmost?

A.Fourdollars.B.Sixdollars.C.Tendollars.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisindoorlife?

A.Boring.B.Busy.C.Satisfying.

9.Whatdoesthemanlikemost?

A.Planningschedules.B.Doingsports.C.Studyingonline.

10.Whatdoesthewomanrefertoattheendoftheconversation?

A.Benefitsofexercise.B.Waysofexercise.C.Typesofexercise.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Whofelldownthestairs?

A.Amy.B.Adam.C.Linda.

12.Howdoesthevictimfeelatthemoment?

A.Calm.B.Worried.C.Pained.

13.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?

A.Calmthevictimdown.B.Consultadoctor.C.Checkthevictim'shead.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.WheredidSarahgoonbusiness?

A.Oxford.B.York.C.Boston.

15.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Anengineer.B.Agardener.C.Abusinessman.

16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Coworkers.B.Neighbors.C.Relatives.

17.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotogetherwiththewoman?

A.Plantfruittrees.B.Teachtheelderly.C.Dovoluntarywork.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?

A.Toimproveleadershipqualities.B.Todevelopoutdoorsurvivalability.

C.Togivelecturesonpublicrelations.

19.Onwhatdaymighttheprogramfinish?

A.June25.B.July12.C.July20.mago

20.Whatshouldpeopledotojointheprogram?

A.Takeatest.B.Payasign-upfee.C.Applyforadmission.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37-5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Focusingoncriticalthinking,communicationskillsandprofessionalknowledge,theUSCLeventhalSchoolof

Accountingisdevotedtomaintainingaleadershippositioninaccountingeducationandresearch.Ourcommitmenttothe

highestqualityprogramsandscholarshipconsistentlyputsusatthetopofaccountingeducationworldwide.

WHATTOEXPECT

•Ourprogramsofferstudentstheimmersive(沉浸式的)experienceandhelpeachgraduatedevelopthepotentialfor

careeradvancementtothehighestlevelofprofessionalaccountingandmanagement.Graduatesfinishtheprogramsnotonly

asqualifiedaccountants,butaswell-roundedprofessionals.

•Wearecommittedtoexploringknowledgeandsharingitthroughleadingacademicandprofessionaljournals.We

designthoughtfulcoursesfbrawonderfuleducationalenvironmentatundergraduate,graduate,anddoctoralprogramlevels.

•Weprovideastate-of-the-arteducationinadynamicurbansetting,withclosetieswithbigaccountingfirmsand

businesscommunities,whichcomefortheeventMeettheFirmseachterm,givingstudentstheopportunitytoleamabout

whatifsreallyliketoworkinaccounting.

WHATTODO

Applicantsareurgedtofileacompletedapplicationasearlyaspossible.Anadmissionsdecisionrequiresthefollowing:

acompletedonlineapplication,twolettersofrecommendation,aprofessionalresume(简历),anofficialGMATorLSAT

scorereport,andanessay.Finalistsmustalsocompleteaninterview

WearesoconfidentthatyouwillLOVEourprograms!Allyouneedtodoisjoinustostart!

21.WhatdoweknowabouttheUSGLeventhalSchoolofAccounting?

A.Itscoursesareorganizedatdifferentlevels.B.Itoffersopportunitiestoworkinbiocompanies.

C.Itsmainstrengthistheimmersiveeducation.D.Itistheworld'sbest-knownaccountingschool.

22.Whichisarequirementforapplicants?

A.Collectingdataforareport.B.Attendinganonlineinterview.

C.Offeringacoupleofreferences.D.Submittingahandwrittenapplication.

23.Whatisthetext?

A.Aschoolintroduction.B.Anactivityarrangement.C.Aprogramannouncement.D.Anadmissionsadvertisement.

B

Hittingtheroadearly,IstoppedbyMcDonald'sonmyway.Ipickedupmyorderatthedrive-throughwindowand

pulledintoaparkingspottoeatbeforesettingoffagain.

"Mommy!"alittlegirlscreamed,standingnexttoanoldcarparkedafewspacesaway.*'MommyJThedoorwon*t

open!"shescreamedagainwithpanicinhervoice.Minuteslater,IsawMommyandDaddyappearedfromasmallareaof

trees,eachhavingalongthinstickinthehand.ThenDaddyusedthesticktofumble(胡舌L摸找)aroundtheedgeofthecar

window.Hetriedwiththefirstonelongstickandthentheother.Noluck.

Maybetheyneededawirehanger(衣架).Iopenedmytrunkandgotone.Iheardastrangesound,butinahurryIpaid

noattentionandshutthetrunk.Daddy'seyeslitupasIapproachedwiththehanger.AfterwardsDaddybeganhisattemptsto

putitintothewindow.Pop!Thelockbrokeopen.MommyandDaddythankedmewarmly.Daddyjoked,sayingworstof

all,hiscoffeewascold.Iwavedastheydroveoff.Bang!Bang!Theiroldcarbackfiredtwice,maybeforcelebration.

Headingbacktomycar,Ireachedintomypocketforthekey.Itwasn'tin.Isuddenlyrealizedwhatthatstrangesound

was.Thecarwaslocked.Itwasstillearlyandnoonewasaround.Unsureofhowlongitwouldtaketowait,Irestedagainst

thedoorandshookmyhead.

Bang!Bang!Therecametheoldcar.Asitturnedout,Daddycouldn'tabidecoldcoffee,sohecircledbackforafresh

cup.Bythelookonhisface,Icouldtellheknewwhathadhappened.Hestoodbesidemycar,hangerinhand,andsetto

work.Hestruggledabit.Mycargavehimmoretrouble.Butfinally,hemadeit.Ismiledmythanksandwavedthem

goodbye!

24.Whattroubledthefamily?

A.Theyfoundnoplacetopark.B.Theylostthekeytotheircar.

C.Theygotseparatedinthetrees.D.Theywerelockedoutofthecar.

25.Whathappenedtotheauthor'skey?

A.Itcouldn'tworkwell.B.Itfellintothetrunk.

C.Itgotcaughtonthehanger.D.Itwasleftinanothercar.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abide”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Tolerate.B.Ignore.C.Miss.D.Resist.

27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WitnessesTechnicalAidB.AnExtraordinaryJourney

C.Strangers1ActofKindnessD.AnUnimaginableEncounter

C

Everyyear,millionsofbirdsllybetweenMexico'sSierraMadreOrientalmountainsandtheGulfofMexicofrom

AugusttoNovembertoEscapecoldtemperatures,aneventknownasthe"RiverofRaptors"whichbringshundredsof

foreignbirdwatcherstothecoastalareaofVeracruz.

"Manyofmycustomershavebeenatotterfamousbirdmigration(迁徙)sitesbutsaytheyneverhaveseenanythingas

grandasthe"RiverofRaptors'inVeracruz."saidStevenKoevoet,abirdwatchingguidewhohasshownvisitorsplacesin

YucatanandVeracruz,forover25years.

Yettheyearlyeventhasnotledtoalargeincreaseinecotourism.Criticssuggestthelackofincreasedecotourismis

mainlycausedbyMexico'sfailuretoencouragetourismawayfromisbeachresorts(旅游月生地).Environmentalistsbelieve

highlevelsofviolenceandenvironmentallyunfriendlypracticesarealsoproblemsfordevelopingecotourisminthestates

ofChiapasandVeracruz.Violencehasstoppedbirdwatchingfbryearsinsomeplaces,wheretheactivitywasanimportant

sourceofincomeforlocalcommunities.

But,environmentalgroups,universitiesandfarmersinVeracruzaretryingtochangethis.AngelViveros,arancher(大

农场主),useslandownedbyhisfamilyforactivitiesincludingbirdwatching,horseriding,skydivingandhiking.Supported

bythenon-profitgroupPronaluraVeracruz,whichstudiesandcountsthebirdsintheyearlymigration,heisnowreceiving

hundredsofvisitorsearl.Localcoffeeproducersorganizecoffeetastingsandeducationaltalksabouttheimportanceofbirds

inspreadingseeds.Agreen,bird-friendlystampforthoseproducerscouldbethenextstep.Oneretireewhohasbeen

visitingVeracruzsince2002hadthistosay,“Apartfromfeelingthephysicalrelaxation,itislikesomethingspiritual...there

arenowordstodescribewhatitfeelsliketoseetheriverofbirds.”

28.Whatdoesthe"RiverofRaptors1'emphasize?

A.Therichdiversityofbirds.B.Thesizeofbirdsmigrating.

C.Thenumberofbirdwatchers.D.Thelongdistanceofmigration.

29.WhyisStevenKoevoetmentioned?

A.Tostressthepopularityoftheevent.B.Toexplainhisintentiontobeaguide.

C.Toshowhisdevotiontolocaltourism.D.Toprovetheimpressivenessoftheevent.

30.WhatpreventsthedevelopmentofecotourisminMexicoaccordingtocritics?

A.Thelackofgovernmentsupport.B.Highlevelsandfrequencyofviolence.

C.Disagreementamonglocalcommunities.D.Theadoptionofnoteco-friendlymethods.

31.Whatcanbeinfenedaboutecotourismfromthelastparagraph?

A.Peopleholddifferentattitudestoit.B.Jointeffortsaremadetodevelopit.

C.Itisamajorsourceofincomeforthelocals.D.IthasanuncertainfutureinVeracruz.

D

Timespentwithfriendsinchildhoodisassociatedwithphysicalhealthinadulthoodaccordingtodatafroma

multi-decadestudyofmen.Thefindingsshowthatboyswhospentmoretimewithfriendsaschildrentendedtohavelower

bloodpressureandlowerBodyMassIndex(体重指数)asmenintheirearly30s."Thesefindingssuggestthatourearly

livesmayhaveasmallprotectiveinfluenceonourphysicalhealthinadulthood,andthatitsnotjustourcaregiversoffraste

circumstances,butalsoourfriendsthatmaybehealthprotectors,"sayspsychologicalscientistJennyCundiff.

*'Althoughthiswasn'tanexperiment,itwasawell-controlledlongitudinal(纵观的)studywitharaciallydiverse

sample.Itprovidesastrongcluethatbeingsociallyintegratedearlyinlifeisgoodforourhealthindependentofanumber

ofotherfactorssuchaspersonalityandweightinchildhood,"professorKarenMatthewsoftheUniversityofPittsburgh

explains.

Inmanypreviousstudies,researchersfoundanassociationbetweenadultssocialwell-beingandhealth-related

outcomes.Cundiffwonderedwhetherthisassociationmightbeevidentmuchearlierinlife,inchildhoodandadolescence(青

春期).

lbfindout,CundiffturnedherattentiontothelongitudinalPittsburghYouthStudy.Specifically,shelookedintothe

informationandfactsabout267individualsinPittsburghpublicschools.Theparticipantsparentsreportedhowmuchtime

theirchildrenspentwiththeirfriendsduringanaverageweek,beginningwhentheboyswereabout6yearsoldand

continuingthroughage16.Analysesrevealedthatboyswhospentmoretimewiththeirfriendsinchildhoodand

adolescencehadhealthierbloodpressureandBMIat32.ThisassociationheldevenafterGundiffaccountedforother

potentialinfluences,includingphysicalheathinchildhoodandsocialintegrationinadulthood.

Thestudyincludedonlyonemeasureofsocialintegrationanddidnotincludespecificmeasuresofphysiological

processesororganicfunction.Cundiffnotesthatexpandingtherangeofmeasuresusedinfutureresearchcouldhelpto

clarifythepathwayslinkingearlypeer(同龄人)relationshipswithphysicalhealthdecadeslater.

32.WhatconclusiondoesJennyGundiffdrawfromthestudy?

A.Boystendtospendmoretimewithfriendsinchildhood.

B.Boysaregenerallymoreprotectiveasamemberofsociety.

C.Childhoodfriendshipsmayhavehealthbenefitsinadulthood.

D.Childhoodexperiencesmakeadifferencetoone'spersonality.

33.HowdoesKarenMatthewslikethefindings?

A.Doubtful.B.Inspiring.C.Experimental.D.Reasonable.

34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thefieldandfocusofthestudy.B.Thecourseandresultofthestudy.

C.Theorganizerandsubjectofthestudy.D.Thepurposeandsignificanceofthestudy.

35.What'sthelimitationofthestudy?

A.Beingshortofsufficientsamples.B.Notinvolvingmenfromdiversebackground

C.Lackingmulti-dimensionalevaluation.D.Notexpandingtherangeofearlypeerrelationships.

第二节(共5小题;每小趣2.5分,满分12.54

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Adiverseworkforceconsistsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Theseareemployeeswhowillviewtheworlddifferently,

andwhowillapplytheirpersonalexperiencetocontributeuniqueviewpointswhichcanbenefityourcompany.36

Therearestillmorerealandimmediatebenefitsofdiversityintheworkplace.

Whenemployeeswithdifferentviewpointscometogether,everyonesharesaslightlydifferentapproachothejoband

theproblemathand.Andthat'sabenefit,asfarasyoursuccessisconcerned.37They'rediversetoo,afterall.

Meanwhile,workplacediversityboostscreativity.Thinkaboutitthisway:samenesscausessameness.Ifyouonlyhire

employeescomingfromsimilarculturesandsocioeconomiccircumstances,you'relimitingthecreativityandinnovationof

yourcompany.38

Ingeneral,peopleliketofitin,sotheyarecarefulnottosticktheirnecksout.Wheninastrong,homogenous(同种类

的)culture,theypreventtbenaturalcognitive(认知的)diversityingroupsthroughthepressuretofollowthemajority.39

Nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom,thisinclusivenesshelpsthembreakdownbarriersandreducethe

fearofbeingrejected.

40Adiverseworkforcegivesyouadiverseandglobalperspective-apointofviewrichinincredibleslight

differencesinhumanexperienceandculture-andthatmeansyouwillhaveagreaterchanceofexpandingintomorediverse

markets,bothathomeandabroad

A.Andthisjustdoesn'tendthere.

B.Similarly,differentvoiceswillcontributetodiversity.

C.Actually,diversityshouldbeamajorgoalforeverycompany.

D.Adiverseworkforcealsogivesyoubetterinsightsintoyourcustomers.

E.Butaworkplacecultureofdiversityhelpsyouremployeesfeelincluded.

F.Beyondthat,diversitycanhelpyousuccessfullydevelopyourbusinessglobally.

G.Onthecontrary,employeesfromdiversebackgroundswillbringdiversesolutions.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Duringtheholidayseasonin2015,FeliciaHallwasbattlingdepression."Iwasunhappy,overeatingfastfoodatnight

andnotreallycaringformyself.Iwasn'tphysically41,butalwaysfelttired/*shesays.

Itwasn*tuntilNewYearthatHallwantedtomakea42AfriendrecommendedDailyBurn,aworkoutprogram,

andshe43tosignup."Iregistered,thoughnotbelievingIcankeepon.Ievenseta44onthephonetocancelit

beforethefreetrialended,"saysHall.'*Withintwoweeks,Ididnot45.SoIdeletedthenote.',

The46gainedfromDailyBurnalsogot

herrunning."Ilovethesoundof47myfeetontheground,knowingmybodyis48ofdoingthat,"shesays.

Hallalso49herlate-nightfast-foodsessionsandstartedcookinghealthymeals.Afterfivemonths,Halllost20

pounds-andgainedanew50onexercise,andonlife.Sheconsistently51theDailyBurncommunitygroupfor

support.Andshe52startedteachinggroupfitnessclassesinherhometown.53shelearnedthepowerof

positivethoughtandself-belief."Tobephysicallyabletoexerciseandcontinueto54withit-ifsanamazinggift,"she

says."Peoplenotexperiencingitaren't55whatsomethinglikethiscandoforaperson.It*snotjustphysical-ifs

mental.It'severything."

41.A.sickB.attractiveC.activeD.disabled

42.A.differenceB.changeC.livingD.deal

43.A.continuedB.managedC.decidedD.promised

44.A.reminderB.deadlineC.monitorD.timetable

45.A.regretB.forgetC.hesitateD.withdraw

46.A.confidenceB.wellnessC.passionD.Support

47.A.layingB.hittingC.stampingD.beating

48.A.sickB.afraidC.sureD.capable

49.A.transformedB.enrichedC.rescheduledD.restored

50.A.focusB.emphasisC.attitudeD.remark

51.A.calledonB.reliedonC.appealedtoD.turnedto

52.A.evenB.stillC.everD.almost

53.A.BychanceB.InfactC.AboveallD.Atfirst

54.A.practiceB.combineC.struggleD.grow

55.A.worriedB.awareC.satisfiedD.certain

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Blackandwhitemountainsandrocksarecoveredincolorfulmist-thecombinationofChineseandWesternpainting

stylesattractsart-loversatanartexhibition.Theexhibition,TheFlyingColors,56(hold)atSanFranciscoCity

Hallthepreviousmonthwithover60ChineseinkandcolorpaintingsbyArthurKu,57endlessdevotiontothe

artcommunityhascontributedtothevitalityofSanFrancisco.

KuwasborninGuangdongprovince,Chinain1941.HemovedtotheUSinthe1970sandbegan58career

inthefieldrelatedtothemediathere.Assoonashis59(retire)beganmorethantwodecadeslater,hereturnedto

art,60(integrate)ChineseartelementswithWestern-stylepainting.Overtheyears,he61(be)

committedtoexploringthe"splashink(泼墨)andcolor'style,atechniqueofworkingwithbright,colorfulwashestocreate

anabstract,expressivestyle.

"KuhasaverysolidcommandoftheChinesewayofpaintingandhasalsobenefitedfromtheexposure

62Westernculture,"saidZhangJianmin,ConsulGeneralofthePeople'sRepublicofChinainSanFrancisco.nI

thinksuchexchangesandcombinationsare63(meaning).Wearenowlivinginthemostchallengingtimes,soI

thinkitisimportant64(welcome)moreinclusivenessanddiversity,andhavemoreculturaldialogue,sothatwe

cancommunicate65(well)andrespecteachothermore.^^

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分

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