2023年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷真题

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盐城市二0二三年初中毕业与升学考试

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1・45题）、第II卷非选择题（第46-76题）两部分。

本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。

2.本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。

3.所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。

4.答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题共65分）

一、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。

（LiMingistalkingwithDaniel,aBritishexchangestudent.）

LiMing:Hello,Daniel!AreyoufreethisThursday?

Daniel:Yes!___1

LiMing:It'sourDuanwuFestival.Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthintheChineselunar

calendar.We'llhaveacelebration.___2

Daniel:Great,I'dloveto!_3

LiMing:Weeataspecialkindoffoodzongzi.

Wehavedragonboatracestoo.

Daniel:___4Ican'twaitforit.Tveneverwatchedsuchraces.

LiMing:That'sadeal!___5Daniel:OK!Bytheway,what'sthefestivalfor?

LiMing:TorememberQuYuan,agreatpoetinChinesehistory.Illtellyoumorethatday.

Daniel:OK!Seeyouthen.

A.What'sup?

B.Soundswonderful!

C.Wouldyouliketocome?

D.Anythingspecialaboutthefestival?

E.Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9a.m.thatday.

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

ItwasNewYear'sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroomwhenthemansaidto

hiswife/Tmgladthisyearfinishesinafew___6.Whataterribleyearwe'vehad!^^

Hiswifeaskedhim,"Why?Idon,tunderstandThemanwasvery7and

replied/'Youdon'tunderstand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.Firstofall,Ihada（n）

___8toremove_mykidney（肾脏）.Remember?Lastmonth,Iturned65andIwastoldto

___9myjobtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.Huh!WhatamIgoingtodonow?Andyou

surelyhaven'tforgottenthe___10,whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks,

haveyou?Andthatmeanthe___11takehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.Andwehad

tobuyanewcar.___12year!I'msogladifsover.”

Hiswifedidn'tsaymuch.She___13theroom.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackin

andsaid,“OK,Iheardwhatyousaid,butthisis___14Iseethings.Yourkidneyhadbeen

___15youforyearsandyouwon'thavethatpaineveragain.Nowthatyoudon'thavetogo

towork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe___16,takingbettercareofyourflowers.Andthat

isthe___17you'vealwayswanted.Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,oursonstayed

___18.He'lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe'sgotmoretimeto___19.

SoIthinkifsagoodyear,andthenewonewill

startinafewhours.I'msureit'llbeanothergoodyear.”

Wecan'tcontrolthethinssthathaooentous.butwecan2.0howwelookatthem.

Whateverhappens,youcanbeoptimisticornot--it*suptoyou.

6.A.monthsB.weeksC.daysD.hours

7.A.interestedB.stressedC.surprisedD.Touched

8.A.abilityB.rightC.chanceD.operation

9.A.leaveB.changeC.continueD.start

10.A.carB.examC.accidentD.medicine

11.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn*t

12.A.WonderfulB.TerribleC.StrangeD.Common

13.A.wentbackintoB.lookedbackintoC.lookedoutofD.wentoutof

14.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

15.A.protectingB.satisfyingC.worryingD.relaxing

16.A.gardenB.kitchenC.hospitalD.school

17.A.workB.LifeC.tripD.Gift

18.A.calmB.silentC.aliveD.alone

19.A.playB.studyC.sleepD.exercise

20.A.copyB.controlC.explainD.express

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

3-Dfilmsarenotnew.Theyfirstappearedin1903.Theinventorswantedviewerstofeellike

theywerereallyinsidethefilmtheywerewatching!Whenyouwatcha3-Dfilm,youfeelasif

thepeopleonthescreenarecloseenoughtotouchandthattheail-planeflyingatyouisflying

rightoffthescreen.Towatch3-Dfilms,youmayneedto-wearspecialglasses.

Usually,peoplebuyorborrowtheglassesinthecinema.Buthaveyouever

thoughtofmakingonepairbyyourself?

Herearetipsformakingyourown3-Dglasses.

①Getsomecardboard.Cutouttheshapeofglasses.Makesureyoucanseethrougheachhole

whenyouholdituptoyoureyes.

②Getsomeredandlightblueacetate（醋酸透明塑胶片）.

③Gluetheblueacetateontherightholeandtheredontheleftone.

Nexttimewhenyougotowatcha3-Dfilm,don'tforgettotakeyourownhandmadeglasses!

21.3-Dfilmswereinventedto

A.maketheairplaneflyrightoffthescreen

B.makevieverstouchthepeopleonthescreen

C.makethepeopleonthescreenclosertoviewers

D.makeviewersfeelliketheywerereallyinsidethefilm

22.Accordingtothepassage,ourown3-Dglassesaremadeupof

①glass©cardboard③acetate④paper

A.①②B.②③C.①③D.③④

23.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom

A.astorybook

B.afilmposter

C.anewsreport

D.asciencemagazine

B

Throughouthistory,peopleallovertheworldhavelovedwatchingshows.Whattypesof

showscanwesee?Let'stakeatourofthecolourfulworldofshows.

Beijingoperaisatypeofmusicaltheatre.Itjoinssinging,dance,acrobatics,andmartial

artstogether.Ithasalotofmusicandiscalledopera,buttheactorstellthestoriesindialogues.

ThestoriesaretakenfromChinesehistory,talesandliterature.Whenanactorappears,the

audienceknowquicklyifthecharacterissmart,stupidorbadbecauseofhisfacepaint.For

example,aredfaceisloyal.Alotofmake-upmakestheaudienceseethe

actor?smouth,eyes,andfacefromfaraway.

Wayangkulitis.fromIndonesiaandistheoldestformofpuppettheatreintheworld.The

storiesarelegendsandfolkstories.Thepuppetsarealldifferentcharacteristics.Thebiggestones

arethebadguys,andtheheroesareusuallythinpuppetswithlongpointednoses.Wayangkulft

performancesarestillverypopularinIndonesia.

Balletisaformofdance.ItstartedinItalyinthe15thcentury.Inearlyballet,dancers

woremasksandheavycostumes,andtheywereallmale.Thefirstfemaledancerappearedabout

200yearslater.Bothmaleandfemaleballetdancershavetobeinverygoodshapeandstrong.

Oneballetperfbrmancecantake5,000hoursofpractice.Andinoneperformanceamaledancer

oftenhastoliftalotoffemaledancers.TwofamousstoryballetsareSwanLakeandPeterPan.

Streettheatreisreallyfun,anditistheoldestformoftheatre.Itwasperformedoutdoorson

thestreetsofancientEgypt.Nowyoucanseeitinshoppingcentresandonstreetcornersinmany

citiesoftheworld.Theperformersdoallkindsofthingslikejuggling,dancing,andsinging.

Everyonecanstoptowatchit.Andit'sfree!

24.InBeijingopera,ifanactor'sfacepaintisred,thecharacteris.

A.badB.loyalC.smartD.stupid

25.Whatcanbelearntfrom“Oneballetperformancecantake5,000hoursofpractice.?,?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Wellbegun,halfdone.

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wecanenjoysinging,danceandjugglinginBeijingopera.

B.ThestoriesinWayangkulitarefromhistoryandliterature.

C.SwanLakeandPeterPanaretwofamousstoryballets.

D.Wecanseestreettheatreindoorsnowinmanycities.

c

AteamofChinesescientistsandclimbersreachedthetopofQomolangmaatabout12:30p.

m.onTuesday,May23.Ifsthesecondtimesincelastyearforthescienceexpedition（考察）team

toreachthetop.

Theteamwasmadeupof13Chinesescientistsandclimbers.Theysetoffataheightof

8,300metresforthetopatabout3a.m.Aftermorethan8hoursofhardclimbing,theyarrivedat

the8,830-metreweatherstation.

Afterfixingsteelropes,changingbatteriesandputtinginwindspeedanddirectionsensors

（传感器）,theyfinishedimprovingtheworld'shighestautomated（自动化的）weatherstation,

whichwassetupbyChinesescientistslastyear.Besides,theycollectedice-snowsamplesonthe

topforfurtherresearch.

The'weatherstationrecordstemperatures,windspeedsandotherkeydataforstudying

climatechange.Climatescientistshavefoundthatglobalwarminghashadalargeinfluenceon

theglaciernumberontheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）.

Overthelastfiftyyears,thetemperatureontheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasrisenabout0.5℃

everytenyears.Studyingtheecosystem（生态系统）oftheQinghai-TibetPlateauwillhelp

scientistshaveabetterunderstandingoftheinfluenceofclimatechange,andhelpscientists

andthegovernmentmakeproperdecisions.Sincethemid-20thcentury,Chinahassent

differentresearchexpeditionteamstoQomolangma.Butbecauseoflimitedresourcesand

technologies,manykeyscientificquestionsarestillunanswered,suchaswhetherglobalwarming

canmelttheiceatthetopofQomolangma,andhowecosystemcanchangeasheightincreasesto

extremity.

27.HowmanytimeshastheChinesescienceexpeditionteamreachedthetopsincelastyear?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

28.Whichparagraphbestdescribesthepicturebelow?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

29.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Thewayofscientistsstudyingclimatechange.

B.Theeffortofgovernmenttosolveclimatechange.

C.TheinfluenceofclimatechangeontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

D.TheimportanceofstudyingecosystemoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

30.,Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thetedmsetoffataheightof8,830metresforthetopatabout3a.m.

B.Theteamcollectedrocksamplesonthetopforfurtherresearch.

C.Chinahassetuptheworld'shighestautomatedweatherstationsofar.

D.Allthekeyscientificquestionshavebeenanswereduptonow.

D

WhenMarkwalkedempty-handedupthesand,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thewatching

childrenwereasdisappointedashewas.Theylookedateachotherandspokesoftlysohe

couldn'thear.“Isthatall?”"Ishegivingup?”

ButMarkwasn'tgivingup.Herestedonthehotsand.Heatesomechocolatebiscuitsand

fedenergybackintohisbody.Slowlyhisstrengthanddeterminationreturned."Wouldthe

crayfish（螯虾）stillbethere?”Hewondered.

Markknewcrayfishusuallyhidinthedarknessbeneathrocks,onlycomingoutatnightto

feed.Howlongwouldhiscrayfishremaintherebeforeitwentbackundertherocks?

Markforcedhimselftobepatient.Helayonhisbackinthesun,eyesclosed,nearlyasleep.

Excitementandspeedwouldonlywasteenergy.FinallyMarkroseandwentbackintothewater.

Thechildren,watchingfromtheshore,weresilent.Theywaited,twisting（缠绕）curlsofhair

intheirfingers,diggingtheirteethintotheirknees.Outinthebay,thecrayfishwasstillthere.Its

feelersmovedinthecurrents（水流）.

Marktooklong,slow,deepbreaths.Hecheeredhimselfupwithencouragingwords,4tIcan

doit.Ican.Icandoit.".Overandoverhetoldhimself,hopinghismindwouldgettheidea

andbelieveit.

Downhedived.Down.Down.Down.Lungsbursting,earspopping,eyespainful.Nearly

there.Pressure（压力）.Pressure.Hereachedouthishands.Reaching.Reaching.Butitwasno

good.Hecouldn'tmakeit.Onlyanarm'slengthaway,buthecouldn'treachthecrayfish.

Uphewent.Tired,burning,disappointed,annoyed.Floatingonthesurface,hetoldhimself

off.

“Youhurriedtoomuch.Takeyourtime.Prepareyourself.Don'tdiveuntileverythingfeels

right,,9hespoketohimselfcalmly,andhefelttheconfidencebuildingupinsidehim."Icandoit.I

candoit."Hefeltgood.Itwasgoingtobeagooddive.Breathingdeeply,relaxing,concentrating.

Threemorebreaths.One,two,three.Down!

31.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthestory?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.D.Foggy.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^beneath^inParagraph5mean?

A.Above.B.Under.C.Beside.D.Behind.

33.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanseethechildrenwere

A.tiredB.excitedC.amazedD.nervous

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Markcaughtthecrayfishatlast.

B.Markwasbuildinguphisconfidence.

C.Marklostheartandplannedtogiveup.

D.Markhurriedtodivebeforeeverythingwasright.

35.What'sthemainideaofthestory?

A.WhatMarkatetogethisenergyback.

B.WhatMarkdidtoreducehispressure.

C.HowMarkkepttryingtogetthecrayfish.

D.HowMarkpreparedhimselfwellfordiving.

（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整,

其中有一项是多余选项。

Choosingacareerisn'talwayseasy,buttherearestillsometipsyoucantaketohelpmake

upyourmind.

Don'tletotherpeopledecidewhatyoushoulddo.

Sometimesadultsmaywantyoutobecomeadoctor,orworkinbanking,orbeateacher.

Listentothem,butrememberit'syourlifeandit'syourdecision._36_

Considerwhatyouaregoodat.

It'struethatthingslikesalaryareimportant,butdon*tletthemleadyoudownthewrong

path.Followyourheartandyourpersonality._37_Ifyoudon*tlikeworkwhichneedslotsof

attentiontodetail,thinklongandhardbeforeyoudecidetodosomethinglikeapplyingtostudy

engineeringatuniversity.Yourfirstdecisionisn*tforever.

_38_Theystartajob,loveitstraightawayandstickatit.Butitisn*talwayslikethat.So

rememberthatyouareallowedtochangeyourmind.It'snotnecessarytoworryforyears.Maybe

yourfirstjobdoesn'tturnouttobesuitableforyou.Maybetherightjobforyouisrightaround

thecorner!

_39_

Somepeoplechoosetheircareersimplybecausetheythinkthey'llmakehugeamountsof

money.OK,ifthatiswhatyouwant.But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheir

careeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn'thavetobecharitywork.

_40_Justdon'tforgetthatjobsatisfactionisn*tonlyaboutmoney.

A.Dosomethingofvalue.

B.Otherscandecideyourfuture.

C.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime.

D.Sobesurethatyouaretheonewhomakes

thatdecision.

E.Itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeoplein

thecommunity.

F.Ifyouareveryactive,don'tchoosean

officejob,evenifthepayisgood.

第II卷（非选择题，共55分）

四、词汇运用（满分25分）

（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思

完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

longwhensoschoolbagforawhile

Donnaisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,onher

waytoschool,shesawahomelesscatsittinginabox._41_thecatsawDonna,itjumpedoutof

theboxandbegantomiaow.Thecatwas_42_cutethatDonnacouldn'thelp

butstartplayingwithit.

The_43_Donnaplayedwiththecat,themoreshelikedit.ThecatseemedtoloveDonna

tooandfollowedheralongtheway.Donnalookedatthecutecat,thought_44_anddecidedto

takethecattoschoolwithher.Sheputthecatinher_45_andheadedforschool.

Aroundcatchevenpossibletakeout

AfterDonnaarrivedatschool,shequietlywalkedintotheclassroom.Sheopenedherbagto

_46_hertextbooks.However,thecatjumpedoutoftheschoolbagandstartedrunning_47_the

classroom.Itclimbedintoadesk,hidunderachair,and_48_jumpedontotheteacher'sdesk.

Justatthatmoment,theteachersteppedintotheclassroom.She_49_thecatgentlyandtold

Donnathatanimalswerenotallowedtotaketoschool.Sheadvisedhertotakeithomeortothe

animalcentreif_50_.Donnasmiledsweetlyandfollowedherteachefswords.

Whataniceday!

（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题；每小题1

分，满分10分）

FuTinglostherrightarminanaccidentwhenshewas3.Atthea_51_of13,shewenttoa

sportsschoolinXiangtan,HunanProvince.Shebeganswimmingt_52_there.FuTingtookpart

inAthens2004ParalympicGamesandothereventsd_53_heryearsasanathlete,andwon18

goldmedals.

Afterretiringin2004,FuTingdecidedtoe_54_auniversitytostudylaw.Throughhard

work,shegraduatedandworkedasalawyer.In2017,FuTingsetupaservicegroup,p_55_

freelegal（法律的）helpforthedisabled.Atthes_56_time,shealsojoinedavolunteergroup,

sharingherlifestoriesinprimaryandsecondaryschools,givinglegalspeechesincommunities,

inordertoencouragemorepeopletohelpthosedisabledpeopleinn_57_.

“Inthefaceofthedisabled,weshouldfirst'respecfandt_58_'hclp',"FuTingsaid."I'm

h_59_tohelpthemwithmyownexperienceandknowledge.AndIhopetheycanhelpmake

o_60_countrybetter.IbelieveIwillkeepondoingthat.”

五、读写综合（满分30分）

（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Imagineyouarewalkingthroughdeepsnow.Asyouwalk,youleavefootprintswhere