新版人教版八年级下册英语第一单元测试题带答案

UNIT1What’sthematter?Ⅱ.单项填空21.There’srainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo22.Myfatherlikesteanothinginit.A.of B.without C.with D.have23.Youshouldlookafter,classmates.A.yourselves B.yourselfC.herself D.himself24.Youshouldn’tmakemistakes.A.insameway B.atsameway C.inthesameway D.atthesameway25.IsawhimwhenIpassedby.A.ran B.run C.runs D.running26.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwethebus.A.getdown B.getout C.getup D.getoff27.—Didyoucatchyourplane?—Yes.Wegottherejust.A.ontime B.attimes C.intime D.inthetime28.Heoftenthinksthingsbeforehemakesadecision.A.about B.of C.out D.over29.Itisunhealthyforyou______solateeverynight.A.sleep B.sleeping C.slept D.tosleep30—Whatdidyoubuy?—Ibought____medicineformymother.A.few B.little C.some D.many31.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould.A.giveupit B.giveupthemC.giveitup D.givethemup32.Idon’tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,pleaseletmeknow.A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcome Ces;comes Des;willcome33.IthinkIshouldkeepontheguitarathome.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing34.Thecatis.Youshouldtakeittoananimalhospital.A.dead B.death C.dying D.died35.Thebookisforustoread.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.toogoodD.goodtooⅢ.完形填空〔10分)StuartandSteveweretwinbrothers.Stuartlovedtoplaybasketball.ButStevelovedtoreadbooks.OnedayStuartwasplayingbasketball36hefellandbrokehisleg.Whentheytookhimtothehospital,thedoctorsaidhewouldn’tbeabletoplayforsixmonths.Stevewent37himandbroughthimbooksonbasketball.AtfirstStuartwasn’tgoingtoreadthem.Thenhebegantoreadthemand38thattherewerewayshecouldplaybasketballbetter.Hebegantothinkthatbooksweren’t39.WhenStuart’slegstartedgettingbetter,Stevewouldhelphimbygoingforwalkswithhim.40Stuart’sdoctorsaidhecouldstartplayingbasketballagain.ThenStuartshowedStevehowtotoss(投)forbaskets.Stevefoundthatheenjoyedit.ThenStuartwasreadyto41thebasketballgames.Stevewenttowatchthegamesandenjoyedhimself.Theythen42practicedbasketballandreadbookstogether.Soyoucansee,when43happens,somethinggoodmayalsohappen.SteveshowedStuartaboutbooksandStuartshowedSteveaboutbasketball.Soyoucanalso44showingotherssomethingthatyouliketodoandtheycanshowyousomethingthattheyliketodo.45youcanfindnewthingstodo. B.when C.after D.where37.A.onseeing B.tocall C.tovisit D.tolook B.looked C.read D.found B.bad C.better D.worse B.However C.Finally D.So41.A.takepart B.win C.lose D.joinin B.never C.seldom D.much43.A.anythinggood B.somethingnice C.somethingbad D.anythingwrong B.practice C.enjoy D.like45.A.Ontheway B.Bytheway C.InawayD.InthiswayⅣ.阅读理解〔10分〕Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon〔巴结〕him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor.“Stopeatingmuchfat〔脂肪〕andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,”saidthedoctor.“Oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!”Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn’tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital.“Youmustloseweight〔减肥〕,sir,”saidthedoctor,“unlessyouwanttodiesoon!”“Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?”“Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.”“Whichexercise?”“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!”46.Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause.A.helikedthedeliciousfoodB.hewasreadytohelpothersC.hewasfriendlytotheshopkeepersD.hewashelpfultotheirbusiness47.WhatdidMr.Jenkinsdo?A.Adoctor. B.Acook. C.Abusinessman. D.Anofficer.48.WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited?A.Hegotfatterandfatter.B.Hehardlywentupstairs.C.Hefelttired.D.Allaboveareright.49.ItwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodoeverything,so.A.hedidn’tgotodinnerB.hebegantodosomeexerciseC.hewenttoaskthedoctorforhelpD.hehadtotakesomemedicine50.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.B.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.C.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.D.ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词〔10分〕51.What’sthemwithyou?52.There’ssomethingwrongwithmyt.Iwanttoseeadentist.53.Peopleusektocutthings.54.Theponthebushelpedtheoldmantogether.55.Healosthislifeonthemountain.56.WeknowtheiofEnglishstudy.57.Don’ttaker.It’sdangerous.58.TheymadeadtovisitHainan.59.TheywillgotoHainant.60.Youhaveafeverandyoushouldtakeyourt.Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空〔10分〕61.Hecanstaytherefortenhourswithout(move).62.Shewasillandhadto(go)toadoctor.63.Youshouldn’talwaysthinkabout(you).64.Weexpect(visit)theGreatWalloneday.65.Hetoldme(notwait)forhim.66.Theyagreed(help)eachother.67.Weshouldgiveupbad(habit).68.Itis(importance)tostudyhard.69.Hecankeepon(swim)fortwohours.70.Theydon’tmind(climb)themountain.Ⅶ.句型转换〔10分〕72.Isawhimyesterday.Hewaswritingaletter.〔合并为一句〕Ihimaletteryesterday.73.Manypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble.(就画线局部提问〕manypeoplewanttohelpothers?74.Heshouldseeadentist.〔就画线局部提问〕he?75.Ithinkheisasmartman.(改为否认句)I___________he_____asmartman.76.Havingahealthylifestyleisveryimportant.(改为同义句)Itisimportant___________ahealthylifestyle.77.Putyourhandsinthecoldwater.(改为否认句)___________yourhandsinthecoldwater.78.Ispendlotsoftimeonmyhomework.(改为同义句)Ispend________________time______myhomework.V.情景交际(10分)在空白处填入适当的句子,补全对话。A:Hello,Victor.TomorrowisSunday.Let’sgoswimming.B:(79)____________________.Iamnotfeelingwell.A:(80)__________________?B:Ihaveaheadache.A:Oh,that’stoobad.(81)__________?B:BecauseIhavealotofworktodo.A:Oh,Ithinkyouarestressedout.(82)________.B:Domoreexercise?Ithinkyou’reright.A:(83)______________.B:Ihopeso.Thankyou.

UNIT1What’sthematter?检测题II.21.A rain意为“雨水”，是不可数名词。在所给的四个选项中只有toomuch可以修饰不可数名词，意为“太多”。22.C with介词，意为“具有，带有”。句意为“我父亲喜欢喝什么也不加的茶”。23.A lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”；classmates是复数形式，应选yourselves。24.C 句意为“你不应该犯同一种错误”。inthesameway意为“同一种方式”，是固定短语。25.D 此题考查seesb.doingsth.和seesb.dosth.。由whenIpassedby(当我经过的时候)可知，当时“他正在跑”,故用seesb.doingsth.(看见某人正在做某事)。26.D getoff意为“下车”。27.C 根据语境可知，应该是“刚好赶到”，故用intime(及时)。28.D 由句意“在作决定前他经常认真思考”可知，应用thinkover。29.B 由常识可知“树叶通常在秋天落下”，应选falloff(从……掉下)。30.C 根据句意应为“用完了水”，“用完”可用runout(of)。当主语是人时，用runoutof，应选C。31.C giveup“放弃”，代词作宾语时放在give和up之间。smoking是不可数名词，故用it代替。32.A 由句意判断，前句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句；后句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。宾语从句的主句是一般现在时，从句用适合句意的时态，根据从句的时间状语tomorrow可知，应该用一般将来时。含有条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是祈使句或是一般将来时的句子时，if从句用一般现在时。故答案为A。33.D keepondoingsth.意为“继续做某事”。34.C 从后句句意“送往医院”判断，猫还没有死，应选dying，意为“将死的，奄奄一息的”。35.A enough修饰形容词、副词时应后置，应选A。III.36.B 根据上下文可知，“他摔伤腿时正在打篮球”。应选when。37.C 根据句意应为“看望他”，应选tovisit。38.D 根据上下文，他通过读书发现了打篮球的好方法。“找到，发现”为find,其过去式为found。39.B 根据上文知，他开始认为读书不是坏事。40.C finally意为“最后，终于”。41.D 由下文知，Stuart在伤好后，又参加篮球比赛。takepart意为“参加”，但其后接宾语时必须加in;joinin表示参加某项活动，符合语境，应选D。42.A always副词，意为“总是，一直”。43.C 与下文somethinggood相对，应选C项，表示“当不好的事情发生时，好的事情也有 可能发生”。44.A trydoingsth.意为“尝试做某事”。45.D 根据上文，通过互相展示爱好，从别人的爱好中发现自己新的爱好。ontheway“在路上”；bytheway“顺便说一下”；inaway“从某种意义上说”；inthisway“用这种方式”。故D符合句意。IV.46.D 由第一段第四句Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.可知。47.D 由第一段第二句Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.可知。48.D 由第一段第五、六、七句可知，他越来越胖，几乎不能上楼了，并且做家务和步行都感到累，应选D。49.C 由第一段第八句Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor.可知。50.C 由第二段最后一句Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner.可知，实际上医生是在劝告他拒绝邀请。V.51.matter 52.teeth 53.knives 54.passengers 55.almost56.importance