新版深圳牛津-七下-unit-8-from-hobby-to-career-词汇、短语-习题

U8词汇U8词汇事业〔n〕：【区分：job工作】行星〔n〕：【区分：plant：；plane：】【扩展】水星Mercury金星Venus地球Earth火星Mars木星Jupiter土星Saturn天王星Uranus海王星Neptune冥王星Pluto3.卫星〔n〕：丝绒、天鹅绒〔n〕：钻石〔n〕：【金：gold；银：silver；珠宝：jewelry】射，冲，奔驰〔v〕：--〔过去式〕【扩展：嫩芽、笋〔n〕】Shootatsb./sth.Themanintheblackovercoatshotapenetratinglookattheotherman.身穿黑大衣的男子目光犀利地扫了另外一名男子一眼。主持〔v〕：【男主持人：；女主持人：】【搭配】family寄宿家庭知识〔n〕：【形容词：知识渊博的knowledgeable】生动的〔v〕：--〔比拟级〕--〔最高级〕Hemadetheliveliestspeechinclass.他在课上做了一次最生动的演讲。

Shewasverylivelyatthestage.她在舞台上非常活泼。持续〔v〕：Themovielastedfortwohours.电影持续了2个小时。【扩展】最后的：IgotthelastT-shirt.我拿到了最后一件T恤。事实上〔adv〕：=infact任何人〔pron〕：到达〔v〕：You

must

work

hard

to

achieve

all

your

goals.

你必须努力实现你所有的目标。

Everyone

wants

to

achieve

success.

每个人都想获得成功。

【拓展】名词：achievement“成就，成绩”

He

graduated

with

excellent

achievement.

他以优异成绩毕业。

航行〔v〕：【水手、海员：sailor】决定〔v〕：【名词：】Decidetosth=makeadecisiontodosthIdecidedtoquitmyjob.我觉得离职。接受训练〔v〕：【名词：training】Thezookeepertrainedthedolphintodance.动物管理员训练海豚跳舞。单独〔adv〕：1)alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“单独一人”、“没有同伴或助手”，只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，可作形容词。例如：

Hewasaloneinthehouse.他单独一人在屋子里。

I’mnotaloneinthisopinion.不只是我一人有这种想法。

Healoneknewaboutthis.只有他一个人知道这事。

2)另外，alone可用作副词，表示“单独地”、“单独地”。例如：

Theboycandoitalone.这男孩能单独做这事。

Mysisterlivesalone.我姐姐只身独居。

3)lonely那么有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”，作形容词。例如：

Hefeltverylonelywhenhelefthisfamily.当他离开家后，他感到非常孤独。

Iwasalone,butnotlonely.我虽单独一人，但是并不寂寞。

注意，lonely有时也可作定语，一般只修饰表示地点的名词，如alonelyvillage一个偏僻的村庄.【例题】(1)ThoughIwas________,Ididn'tfeel__________.

(2)Ifelt____atthe_____village.

(3)Thechildrenstaysathome__________.

(4)She________atthe________oldwoman.【练习】一、选择词汇完成对话。

A.

advice

B.

aloud

C.

feelings

D.

Not

at

all

E.

order

F.

agree

A:I

often

hear

you

read

poems

1

.

B:

Yes,

I

do.

I

like

them.

And

you?

A:

Me

too.

But

I

think

some

of

them

are

very

difficult

to

understand.

B:

I

2

with

you.

A:

Can

you

give

me

some

3

on

how

to

understand

poems

well?

B:

Read

more,

and

you

will

find

the

meanings

and

4

in

the

poems.

A:

I’ll

try

to

do

it.

Thanks

a

lot.

B:

5

.

二、单项选择。

1.--thesmalltownis!

--Yes,it’smorebeautifulthantownthatIvisitedlastyear.

A.Howbeautiful;theB.Howbeautifully;theC.Howbeautifully;aD.Howbeautiful;a

2.--goodnewsitis!Thepandaswerefoundaliveaftertheearthquake.

--It’sso.

A.Whata;excitedB.WhatexcitingC.Howa;excitedD.How;exciting

3.--Mymothersayswewon’tgotoHongKongDisneyland.Ijustcan’tunderstand.

--Youwerelookingforwardtoit.

A.Nevermind.B.Enjoyyourselves!C.whatapity!D.Don’tworryaboutit.

4.excitingsportitistolimbthemountains!.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

5.widethestreetsare!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

选词填空，注意适当形式。careerplanetsatellitevelvetdiamondshoothostknowledgelivelylastactuallyanybodyachieveAplaneisacrossthesky.Thetwinklingstarsatnightlooklikemillionsofinthedarksky.Eddiehasawideoftheworldhistory.OurEnglishteacheralwaysmakesherclassvery.Althoughthefilmonlyforabout80minutes.Inearlyfellasleepinthemiddle.Ithinkbeingateacherwillbemylifelong.MrWangwilltheTeachers’NewYear’spartythisyear.TheEarthisoneoftheeightinthesolarsystem〔太阳系〕.Idon’tknowmuchaboutAlice.,Italkedwithheronlyonce.Everyonemustworkhardtosuccess.Saturn〔土星〕hasmorethan60aroundit.canbesuccessfulifheorsheworkshard.Thisexpensivedressismadeof.U8短语U8短语将来：【区分：现在atpresent】Theboywantstobecomeaphilosopherinthefuture.这个男孩想在将来成为一名哲学家。

Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccessinthefuture.我们从过去中学习，体验现在，展望未来的成功曾经：1〕usedtodo过去常常做某事

Iusedtobeayoungpioneer.

Iusedtojogintheevening.

2〕get/beusedtodoing习惯于做某事

I'musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.

He'sbeenusedtolivingatthecampus.

3〕beusedtodo〔和前面两者没有可比性，意思是“被用来做某事”〕

Thismachineisusedtocleanthewall.

Thiswordisusedtoexpressakindofanimal.外出：【回来、进来：comeinside】看起来像：belike问性格、外貌What'syoursisterlike?你姐姐怎么样？/你姐姐是怎样一个人？Sheiskind.她很善良。

Sheisabeautifulkindgirlwithlonghairandtwobigeyes.她是一个长发大眼漂亮又善良的女孩。

2〕looklike问外貌

Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?你姐姐长什么样子？

Sheistall.Shehaslongblackhair.Sheisverybeautiful.她个子很高。她有一头黑黑的长发。她很漂亮。

【区分】Shelookslikehermother.她看起来象她的妈妈。〔外貌〕

Sheislikehermother.她象她的妈妈。〔性格〕

在做句型转换的时候Whatdo/doessb.looklike?的同义句可以做成Whatbesb.like?越来越：【扩展】1〕形容词比拟级+比拟级：hotterandhotter；biggerandbigger2〕moreandmore+形容词原级：moreandmorebeautiful长大：【名词：】grown-up：成年人进行帆船运动：感到骄傲：be=takeprideinLangLang’sfatherwasproudofLangLang.了解：Iwanttolearnaboutyournewpolicyoninvestment.我想了解一下你们的新投资政策。...的开始、开端：the【反义】theendof把...变成...：Caterpillarsturnintobutterflies.毛毛虫可以变成蝴蝶。【习题】根据题意，选择与句中划线局部意义相同或相近的选项。

1.Heusedtoworkinthehospital.

A.isworkingB.workedC.worksD.willwork

2.LiuQiancanturnpaperintomoney.

A.oB.oC.oD.o

3.Therearemorethan2000thousandpeopleinthehall.

A.aboutB.someC.lessthanD.over

4.Weoftenusepenstowrite.

A.Weoftenwritewithpens.B.Weoftenwritehavingpens.C.Weoftenusepenswriting.D.Weoftenusepenswrite.

5.I’mproudofShenzhen.

A.likeB.loveC.takeprideinD.livein选择短语填空，注意适当的形式。inthefutureusedtogooutsidelooklikemoreandmoreproudofoachieveone’sdreamlearnaboutgreatfunthebeginningofindifferentseasonsIfyoupractisetheguitar,youwillplaybetterandbetter.Wouldyouliketobeadoctor?Ifyoufreeze〔冷冻〕water,youitice.Alicefinallyofbeingawriter.Ifyouwanttothehistoryofourcountry,IsuggestyougotothePalaceMuseum.Don’tyouthinkthatEddiequitehisuncle?Thepeacock〔孔雀〕isveryherfeathers,sosheshowsthemoffeveryday.ItisvisitingtheChinaPavilionintheExpozone.〔世博园中国馆〕Wearrivedlateatthecinema,sowemissedthefilm.IdrinkalotofsoftdrinksbutnowIseldomdrinkthem.Farmersgrowdifferentcrops〔农作物，庄稼〕.Ithinkyoushouldtotakeinsomefreshair.综合能力综合能力一单项选择1.—CanItalktoyouforaminute,Lucy?—Sure,Ihavetime.A.afew B.little C.few D.alittle2.Theydecidedtheclassroom.A.cleanup B.cleaningup C.tocleanup D.cleansup3.Therobberyhappenedacoldwintermorning.A.on B.in C.at D.for4.Imybreakfastwhenthetelephonerang.A.had B.washaving C.werehaving D.havehad5.OnedaywhenIwentintohisroom,Isawhimonatable.A.sitting B.sit C.wassitting D.sat6.LindaenjoysTVathomeonweekends.A.watching B.towatch C.nottowatch D.watch7.She’llsomephotoshere.A.take B.takes C.bring D.brings8.Theboyusedtofootball,butnowheisusedtoplayingbasketball.A.plays B.play C.playing D.played9.Thanksalotformeyourparty.A.invite;for B.invite;to C.inviting;for D.inviting;to10.Wespendhalfanhourtoschool.A.inget B.get C.toget D.getting二完形填空Kittywantstogofishing,becausesheiscrazyaboutfishing.Sheoftengoesfishing11schoolwithherfather,butsheisn’t12fishing.Lastyear,she13manyhourstocatchafish,but14shewill15afishwithin5minutesthisyear.Herfatherwillteachherhowtofish.Sandyenjoysplayingfootball.Hewantstoplayfootballtoday,16heforgetstobringhisfootballboots.17,thereisasmallchange,someone18come.Hecanplayfootballverywell.Hecangetaball19minutes.TodayisSunday.Theweather20verynice.Kittywillgofishingwithherfatherbytheriver.Sandywillplayfootballwithhisclassmates.11A.before B.after C.in D.at12A.wellat B.goodat C.goodto D.cleverto13A.boughtfor B.maybe C.waitedto D.sentfor14A.may B.cook C.maybe D.maynotbe15A.reach B.or C.eat D.catch16A.and B.because C.so D.but17A.However B.So C.Sure D.Possible18A.does’t B.was C.don’t D.weren’t19A.for B.within C.later D.before20A.are B.was C.is D.were三补全对话阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话，使其意思完整。Howdoyoudo?B.It’sagoodplacetotravel.C.What’syourplanforit?D.Whenwillyougo?E.No,Iwon’t.G.I’llgotherebytrain.F.Nicetomeetyou,too.(D=Daniel;L=Linda)D:Hello,Linda.Nicetomeetyou.L:Hello,Daniel.21._______________________D:Yousee,summerholidayiscoming.22._______________________L:I’mgoingtotraveltotheShanghaiExpoGarden.D:23._______________________Bytheway,willyougotherealone?L:24._______________________Mycousinwillgowithme.D:25._______________________L:We’llstartonJuly8.D:Ithinkyouwillenjoyyourselvesthere.四阅读理解“Joe,youareaveryolddog,”saidpolicemanFred.“Todayisyourbirthdayagain.Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear.Butyouarestillthebestpolicedogintheworld!”“ARF!ARF!”barkedJoe.“Youarewelcome,”saidFred.“Nowlet’sgetyourbirthdaydinner.Showmewhereyouwanttoeat.JoeledFreddownthestreet.goodsmellscamefromalltheeatingplaces.ButJoebaldedon.Atlasthestoppedatasmallplace.Hesmelledaroundthedoor.Thenhepushedthedooropen.“Isthiswhereyouwanttoeat?”askedFred.ButJoedidnotbarkananswer.Heputhisnosetothefloorandranacrosstheroom.Thenhejumpedonamanatatable!“Goodboy,Joe!”saidFred.JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears.“Andnowyouhavefoundhim!”JoeandFredtooktherobbertothepolicestation.ThenFredsaid,“Allright,Joe,youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!Congratulations.Nowdoyou