英语-天津南开中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考带答案

1南开中学2024届高三第一次月检测本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分。考试结束后，将第I卷(共115分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒1.Whatistheprobabl2.Whatdoesthemanwan3.Howlongdoesittakethes4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?2听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。B.Flashlights,blanketsand3第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分) C.shouldleaveD.musthaothershowevershecould,whetheritwaswithmoney.time,oranotherformof19.ChinahasbeenpushingthereformofC.inhonorofD,forthebenefitof—SheFrenchforfouryearsintheuniveA.isB.C.has4C.occupationD.movementA.althoughB.evenif25.WhathelpedcalmA..whichC.whyA.Seeing;frighteneB:Seeing;frighteningC.Seen;frightenedD.Tosee;frightening27.InordernottobeheA.whisperC.howA.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closely 5第二节、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)chemistryassociation.We31fromWashingtobigawardbanquet.Itwasreallycareer33.Ihadquitmyjobwhenourfirstsayyou35.working.IhadbeenworkingharderAtthebanquet,thehosttookthemicandintroducedmyhusband,37allofhisaccomplishments.A38andmotheroftwo.ThiswasthefirsttimeIeverheardthosewords.Theplacewasfullofscientists,40men,buttherhandfulofwomen.Irememberfeelingasenseof41,andIthoughttheyfeelingwaytooself-consciousto43_,staringatmydesserteyeandshesaid,“Ijustwantyoutoknowknowthatwhatyou'redoimiddleofa49pushingastro637.A.explainingB.lis40.A.mostly41.A.pityB.purpose43.A.mixB.call44.A.lookedupB.gaveway7第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)AFromregularcolumnspackedwithinformationtogripping(扣人心弦的)human-intereststoriesandhelpfulhow-tos,ourmagazineoffersknowledge,positivityandhumour.Inthismonth'sissueyou'llfind...violins,meetingtheloveofherlife.AcrosstheUK,commuritiesarecomingtogethertosavetheirpubs,ofover50%OFFtheusualf47.88retailprice—andwhat'smore,wewilldeliverit51.Ifreaderswanttoknowaboutanactor,whichoneshouldtheyread?A.CommunityPower.B.IfGraceDentruledtheworld.C.AninterviewwithHughDancyD.Savingthesoundofthe8B.AgoodrestaurantisrecommenA.f22.99B.E3.C.f47.88.D.E24.89.55.Whatkindofwritingisthenext20yearsasthekeeperofthelargestcaptivegroupofrareblackrhinos.There'sapopularmisconceptionthatrhinosareagdiscoveredsensitive,affectionateanimals.Inthepastfewdecades,theirhavedroppeddramatically.Imovedtoreserves,sotheycanformnewpopulationsincountriestLastyear,Ihelpedonaprojecenvironment,inwhichti“bedrooms”,designedtocreateacalmspace.AcoupleofweeksbeforetheirplannWatchingtheflamesrushingththatitwouldcatchfire,myinstinctwastoreleasetherhinos,buttheyhadn'tyetbeencalledtherhinostothebedrooms.Sensingthefearinmyvoices,theymovedwithouthesitationandremainedastonishinglycalm.Itwascrucialthattherhinosdidn9anwhile,therangersmanagedtobeattheclosestflamesaway.Atlarhalfanhour,thewindchangeddirectionandthefirebegantorecede.Thatweandtherhinoshadescapplayedalargepart,andthethinoswereverymuchapartofthatteam.Therelationshipswe'dbuiltwiththemhadprovedcrucial—hadtheyoallourworkwouldhavebeeninvain.Instead,twoweekslater,theywerereleased56.Whatkindofanimalsdoestheauthorthinkrhinosare?A.Unfriendly.B.Violent.57.WhydidtheblackrhinoshavetoliveinA.Tobetrainedtoactlessaggres58.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstreactiontothebushfiA.ShehadtoputoutthenearestflameB.ShehadtosettherhinosfreeC.Shehadtoplanttransmittersintherhinos.D.Shehadtoleadtherhinost59.WhydorhinosneedtoB.TopreventthemfrominjurD.Tokeepthemawayfromhum60.WhatisthelastparagraA.Whyprotectingrhinosisimportant.C.WhatenabledtherhinoD.WhathelpedtherhinoCproductorsymptomofanother,more"primary"condspiral(恶性循环)thatisexceedinglydifficulttobreak.Inastudywherehealthyvoluntdiscoveredthattheactivityoftheprefrontalcortex(前额皮质)droppeddramatically,emotionalreactionsundercontrol,becameThisdamagecanbesostrongthatitblurs(使难以区分)thelinesaroundwhatandemotionalpictures(imagesofcommutersonatrainversusphotographsofchildrencrying),fMRIrpictureswhenpeoplewerewellrested.ButaamygdalarespondedstronglytobothkindsofimagesamygdalacouldnotworktosillylovesongscantriggcircuitalsorelatetoincreasesinbloodpressureandcarSteppingback,itbecomesclearthatmentalandsocietiesshouldcriticallA.AnxietyinteractswithsC.Anxietycomesbeforesleeploss.D.SleepA.Sufferinglowbloodpressure.B.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichcanexplainthephenomenonthataperson64.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastpar65.WhichmightbethesuitabletitleforthispB.WhyJustOneSleeplessNightMakeC.WhatActuallyContributestoMentalandD.HowDepressionorAnxietyLeadstoAnnoyingSleepDisorderDOvermillionsofyearshumansh原).Instinctcanalsobeimproved.Plentyofresearchhasshownthatindeed,itoutperformed,analysis.Themoreexpertyoubecome,thebetteryouroftentheonlywaytogetthroughthedaybecomemuchhardertoresist.ManagersoftensufferfromoverthiWhentouseinstinctintheworkplacerestsonitsorecognition.Doesthedecisionmakerhaverealexpertiseinthiinwhichemotionmattersmorethanreasoning?Aboveall,isitworthdeladecision?Slowthinkingisneededtogetthebigcallsright.Butfa66.What'sthefunctionofB.Itintroducesthetopic68.HowisthethirdparagraphmainlydeveloB.Fastthinkingcanbeaboosttoworkefficiency.70.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToexplainhowinstinctworksinthB.TotellthedifferencebetweeninstinctandslC.Tohighlightthevalueofinstinctintheworkplace.D.Toillustratethedevelopmentof第Ⅱ卷(共35分)注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能使用第一节、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)concern:didanyonegrabherbaseballNoonehad.Withahousefulofkidsanddogsandafarm'sw的)SanFranciscoG