2022年上海育林中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年上海育林中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_____better.A.couldhavedone B.musthavedoneC.couldn’thavedone

D.needn’thavedone参考答案：A2.Smithwasoverweight,sothedoctorurgedthatnotonly

havelessfatandmeat,butalsohe

.A.shouldhe;takeexercise

B.musthe;takeexercises

C.hecan;doessomeexercises

D.heoughtto;dosomepractice参考答案：A3.-----Iborrowed10dollarsfromCathy,butsheinsistedthatIborrowed15dollarsfromher.-----I_______youthemoney.Whydidn’tyouaskme?A.mustlend

B.couldhavelentC.wouldlend

D.shouldhavelent参考答案：B4.Whichdoyouenjoy

yoursummerholiday，goingtoTibetorgoingtoDalian?A．spending

B．tospend

C．beingspent

D．tobespent参考答案：B5..Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat___________before.A.30%aslowerpriceas B.as30%lowpriceasC.30%aslowapriceas D.30%lowerpricethan参考答案：C6.

,we’llgocampingthisweekend.

A.Ifweatherispermitted

B.Weatherpermitting

C.Weatherpermits

D.Weatherpermitted参考答案：B7.

heworksisconsideredthefinancialcenterofthecity.

A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.How参考答案：C8.Menareequallyasgoodaswomenattakingcareofothers;better________,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstillwhentheyarereceivingpainfultreatment.A.yet B.much C.enough D.even参考答案：A9.Threemonthsago,Tomrobbedawomanofherjewels.Asaresult,he__________________

threeyears’imprisonment.

A.sentencedto

B.wassentencedfor

C.wassentencedto

D.sentencedfor参考答案：C10.—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout________onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：C11.I'mawfullysorry________youwaitingforalongtime．Let'sgetdowntothework．（）A．tokeep B．tohavekept C．keeping D．havingkept参考答案：B非常抱歉让你久等了．我们开始干活吧．题干中keepyouwaitingforalongtime是表达sorry的原因，sorry后接不定式，作原因状语；不定式的简单式表示未发生的动作，句意表示动作已经完成，要用不定式的完成式．故选B．动词不定式是非谓语动词是一种，表示未发生的动作，用法较多．常用来作定语，主语，宾语，补语，状语等．本题中用来作原因状语，相当于because引导的原因状语从句．12.ShanghaiandNanjingareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina__________theirsizeandpopulation.A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inhonorofD.intermsof参考答案：D13.Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudents

theycanproperlyusetheInternet． A．what

B．where

C．when

D．whether参考答案：D14.______difficulty,youcanreachmeatthisnumber.I’malwaysatyourservice.

A.Infavorof

B.Intermsof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：15.Hisspeechissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeout______heistryingtoexpress.

A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what参考答案：D16.——Youcan’t

imagine____fantasticfunwebchattingis.——Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.so参考答案：A17.MrBlack,whoisa______,isinlovewithMissSmith,whoisa______.A.cooker,typewriter

B.cook,typist

C.cooker,typist

D.cook,typewriter参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Therearestronga__________fororagainstdeathpunishment.参考答案：arguments三、阅读理解19.LeadersoftheWorldHealthOrganizationsaytheyareconcernedabouttheairqualityandhealthefiectsoncitizensduringarecentoutbreakofheavypollutioninBeijing．Still，theysaidtheywereunsureoftheexactamounttheairpollutiontakesonanyperson’sbody，castingdoubtsonlocalreportstyingthearea’sdirtyairtoparticularcasesofillness．

Speakingatabriefing(情况介绍会)onTuesday，theWHO’sWesternPacificregionaldirector，ShinYoung—Soo，cited(列举)reportsaboutpoorairqualitycausinglungcancerinrecentweeks.“TheWHOisskepticaloftheinformation，”shesaid．“We’recautiousofwhethertheillnessisrelatedtoairpo11ution.Weknowithasanimpactonhealth，butwedon’tknowhowmuch．”

Theofficialsdidn’tciteparticularreports．Thecommentsfollowanumberofarticlessincelatelastyearconnectingsomecasesofdiseaseslikelungcancerwithpollution，．includingoneinNovemberregardingan8-year-oldgirl．

ThehealthimpactofBeijing’sgrayskieshasbeenonthemindsofmanyoverthepastweek。LocalauthoritiesonTuesdaypreservedanorangealert(警报)一thecity’ssecondhighestpollution-warninglevel—andagainwarnedpeopletostayindoors．Expertswidelyagreethatsmallparticulates(颗粒)knownasPM2.5carrysignificantshort-andlong-termhealthrisks，particularlywithchildren．Otherstudiesfindacertainlinkbetweenpollutionandshorterlifespans。ChinesestatemediahavenotedariseincancerlevelsinBeijing,withoutspecifying(具体说明)whetherthenewcasesarethemainresultofpollution,smoking,othersourcesorsomecombination．BernhardSchwartlander，theorganization’sChinachief，saidheisconcernedandhasbeenincontactwithnationalauthorities．“Thereisnoeasysolution,”Dr.Schwartlaindersaid，addingthatsolvingtheproblemrequiresmanagingindustryandtheeconomy．WHOleadersadvisedcitizens．tostayindoorsandlimitexposuretotheharmfulparticulates．Whenaskedifwearingafacemaskhasanyprovenefficacyinpreventinghealtheffectsofairpollution，Dr.Schwartlaindersaid，“Whateveryoudo，it’sbetterthannothing.”68．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A．incaseofanorangealert,wehadbetternotgooutsideB．thecaseofthegirlwithlungcancerwaslittl