2022年江苏省镇江市句容第三中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年江苏省镇江市句容第三中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题13.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.

A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案：C略2.Oursupplyoffuelhasalmost______entirely.Whatshouldwedo?

A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

D.usedup参考答案：A略3.Infact,_______onecausethatleadstotheproblem.A.cattleis

B.cattleare

C.cattlesare

D.thecattlesare参考答案：B略4.Ilivenextdoortoacouple______childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

A.whose

B.why

C.where

D.which参考答案：A5.months

A．mouths

B．paths

C．deaths

D．baths参考答案：C6.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen_________comfortably.

A.isworn

B.wears

C.wearing

D.areworn参考答案：B7.Everybodyknowsaboutit!Nooneknows_________preventedtherumorfromspreading.

A.whatwasitthat

B.whatitwasthat

C.howitwasthat

D.whyitwasthat参考答案：B8.ForeignMinistryspokesmansaidChinahadmaderepresentationstoCanada,requiringit______thereasonforthearrestofMengWanzhou,CFOofHuawei.A.clarify

B.wouldclarify

C.clarifies

D.willclarify参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：中国外交部发言人表示，中国已向加拿大提出交涉，要求加拿大澄清华为首席财务官孟晚舟被捕的原因。require后的宾语从句要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，其中，should可以省略，故A项正确。【点睛】在表示坚持、建议、要求、命令等词后的宾语从句中，要用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中，should可以省略，常见的这类词有insist，suggest，order，require、demand等。9.Youhadbetternotlookupnewwordsinthedictionarywhenyou'rereading____necessary．

A．when

B．before

C．unless

D．if参考答案：C10.-HowwasthepartylastSaturday?-Itwasfun;you____。A.came

B．hadcomeC.wouldcome

D.shouldhavecome参考答案：D11.---Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?---_______.

A.Yes,givemeahand,please.

B.Helpmefindmybag,please.

C.I’mlookingfortheNo.1bus.

D.Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?参考答案：A12.WuWei____theprizeforgettingthehighestscoresinthetestsallyear.Herhardworkdeservesthisprize.A.hasgiven

B.wouldgive

C.hasbeengiven

D.wouldbegiven参考答案：C13.—Sorryindeed,Iwouldhavecometoyourbirthdaypartyif…—

.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.A．Nowonder

B．Allright

C．Forgetit

D．Mypleasure参考答案：C14.Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopass_____________scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.when

B.before

C.until

D.since参考答案：B略15.Theywon’tlethimoutofthehospital

he’scompletelyrecovered.A.since

B.until

C.if

D.as参考答案：B16.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,________thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.

A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.buys参考答案：C17.——Harry,canyouhelpmedepositsomemoneyinthebank?——I’mbusynow,but____________A.we’llfigureitout

B.youcanaskothersforhelpC.thebankistoofaraway

D.thereisnoneedtodothat参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Someyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheynow，andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday．Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped．Theytooklittlenoticeofthehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem．Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthemandconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers．Ofcourse，sometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchanges．Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore．Atsuchtimes，therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisastersortheproblems．Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries；however，thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill．Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers．IntheU．S，forexample，thereisadepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems．Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow．Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell．Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers．Ofcourse，newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults．Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore．Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter．Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts．56．Whathadbadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers？（Nomorethan6words）57．Inwhatwaysdothedepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkers？（Nomorethan20words）

58．Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase"tooklittlenoticeof"inthefirstparagraphinEnglish．（Nomorethan5words）

59．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？（Nomorethan15words）

60．Doyouthinkworkingorlivingplaceissaferandcleanerthanbefore？Pleasegiveoneortwoexamples．（Nomorethan20words）

．参考答案：56．Whathadbadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers？（Nomorethan6words）Theconditionsintheworkplace．/Theworkingconditions．57．Inwhatwaysdothedepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkers？（Nomorethan20words）Bytestingnewproducts，controllingfoodsanddrugsandexaminingworkplaces58．Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase"tooklittlenoticeof"inthefirstparagraphinEnglish．（Nomorethan5words）paidlittleattentionto/ignored．59．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？（Nomorethan15words）Thechangesofsafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers60．Doyouthinkworkingorlivingplaceissaferandcleanerthanbefore？Pleasegiveoneortwoexamples．（Nomorethan20words）Yes，theriveraroundusiscleanerthanbefore；thetrafficissafer．．文中论述了工厂由于只看重生产不重视工人的身体健康，而导致许多人得了疾病，现在不同于过去了，生产厂家既改变了工人的工作环境又能保证了人们的健康状况．56．Theconditionsintheworkplace．/Theworkingconditions．细节理解题．根据第一段的最后一行"theconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers"可知，工厂的工作环境对工人有害．故填Theconditionsintheworkplace．/Theworkingconditions．57．Bytestingnewproducts，controllingfoodsanddrugsandexaminingworkplaces．细节理解题．根据最后一段第二至五行可知，有关部门通过检测新产品，控制销售的食品药品，监控工作场所，举报违法行为等来保护消费者和工人．故填Bytestingnewproducts，controllingfoodsanddrugsandexaminingworkplaces．58．paidlittleattentionto/ignored．细节理解题．根据第一段"…Theytooklittlenoticeofthehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem．"k可知，企业很少关注工人的健康和安全，划线部分paylittleattentionto同义．故填paidlittleattentionto/ignored．59．Thechangesofsafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers．细节理解题．文章对比了工人和消费者健康与安全方面发生的变化．企业以前很少关注工人和消费者的权益，现在政府的介入使得情况得到了一些改善．故填Thechangesofsafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers．60．Yes，theriveraroundusiscleanerthanbefore；thetrafficissafer．主观题，只要言之有理，皆可．Yes，theriveraroundusiscleanerthanbefore；thetrafficissafer．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．三、阅读理解19.

Severalyearsago,Ihadtoreplaceareceptionistformyunit.BeforeIadvertisedfortheposition,Iwasapproachedbyanothermanager,andaskediflwouldconsideratransferfromhisstaffinsteadofopeninganewcompetition.Mynaturalquestionwastoaskwhohewantedmetoconsiderandwhy.

Itappearedfromhisdescriptionofthisemployee,Maria,thatshewashavingalotofproblemsperformingherduties,andhaddifficultieswithherboss,anddidnotappeartorespondtoanyattemptshe,themanager,hadmadetosettletheissues.Now,afterlisteningtohisexplanation,Ireallyhadseveredoubts.Whatcrossedmymind,afterthisdiscussion,wasthathewantedmetotakeaproblemoffhishands.

ItoldhimIwouldthinkaboutitandwouldlethimknowthenextday.Aspromised,after

thinkingmoreaboutthispotentialperformanceissue,IdecidedthatIwouldagreetospeakwith

MariaprivatelybeforeImadeanydecision.

And,whatIfoundoutduringthisinterview,leftmedeepinthought.Asittumedout,the

performanceissueappearedtoresultfromworkingforabosswhoneverextendedagoodmorning.

greeting,nevergaveawordofencouragement,andwasconstantlychangingtheworkloadand

routines.Theendresultwasatotallyruinedemployeewhowasunconfident,hatedtoseeanewworkdaystart.

Idecidedtoaccepthertransfertomyunit.Whatstartedoutasashy,withdrawnandfrightenedemployeeturnedouttobeoneofthemostproductiveandloyalemployeethatIhadeyerworkedwith.Mariacouldn'tdoenoughandwasconstantlyaskingformoreandformoreresponsibility.Iwasmorethanhappytogiveherwhatsheneeded-praiseforworkwelldone,respectasaperson,andencouragementfordoingwellinanythingshedealtwith.

Sometimes,weareguiltyofholdingothersbackfromaccomplishingordoing,ordevelopingastheyshouldorcould.Itmaybeawiseideathatwealllookinthemirror,fromtimetotime,toseewhatwearereallylike.41.Whatcanweleamaboutthewriterfromthefirstparagraph?A.He