湖南省常德市桃源县教育局木塘垸乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市桃源县教育局木塘垸乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Amandahopestoliveasimplelife______shecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushingtomeetthedeadline．A．when

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：C2.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially参考答案：D3.—Willmydaughterbeallrightsoon,doctor?—Well,she_______be,ifshetakesthesetablets.A.must

B.may

C．can

D.should参考答案：D4.Imean____thatmissingthisflightmeans____foranotherday.A.tosay;towait

B.saying;waitingC.tosay;waiting

D.saying;towait参考答案：C5.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______．A．willleave

B．areleaving

C．haveleft

D．wereleaving参考答案：D6.Jessicamaycometoaskyouforhelp,________youmightaswelltellheraboutournewconclusion.

A.inthatcase

B.inwhichcase

C.incase

D.inwhosecase参考答案：B略7.Itisverycommonthatformersoldiershavedifficultyin___________civilianlife.A.stickingto

B.relatingto

C.adjustingto

D.connectingto参考答案：C8.Intherushhour,hiring________taxiforyoutodowhatyouareeagertodomaybe________betterchoiceinourcity.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：C略9.Youcan’texpectababyto________yourexistingroutine. A.fitinwith

B.fiton

C.fitupwith

D.fitin参考答案：A10.ChinesePresidentXiJinpinghasorderedemergencymeasurestobetaken______thedisappearanceoftheMalaysianflightwithmorethan150Chinesenationalsonboard.

A.

inresponseto

B.inspiteof

C.inhonourof

D.infavourof参考答案：A11.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog．—

.

A．I'mafraidso

B．It'sadeal

C．You'vegotapoint

D．Mytreat参考答案：B略12.---DoyoumindifIsmoke?

---______.

A.I’dratheryounotto

B.yes,I’drathernot

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.I’dprefernotto参考答案：C13.---What’swrongwithyourcellphone?Ican’tgetthrough.---Oh,mylinewascutoffbecauseI________mybill.A.haven’tpaid

B.hadn’tpaid

C.wasn’tpaying

D.don’tpay参考答案：B略14.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact_______cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：A略15.Thoughheisbusy,musichasalwaysbeen_______hiswork

A．asmuchapartofhislifeas

B．asapartofhislifemuchasC．asmuchasapartofhislife

D．somuchapartofhislifeas参考答案：A16.Thehouseshereareverypopularthesedaysbecauseofthe____.Theyarenearthefamousschool.

A.convenience

B.character

C.price

D.value参考答案：A略17.

Jackhasbeenoutofworkforalongtime,.Sohewantsto_____ajobinthisfactory.

A.carefor

B.applyfor

C.waitfor

D.preparefor参考答案：B二、新的题型18.We’veallheardaboutthepowerofourattitude,andit’sourattitudethatdetermineshowmuchwesucceedinlife.Allthethingsthatyouhavebeenthrough,allthepeopleyouhavemetandinteractedwithcanhaveanimpactonyourattitude.Ifyouthinkthatallthesefactorshavemoldedyouintoapersonwithapoorattitudetowardslife,thereisnoneedtoworry.___16___Identifyandunderstandwhatyouwanttochange.Thefirststeptowardschangeisclearlyunderstandingwhatneedstobechanged.___17___Whenitcomestochangingyourattitude,youneedtodoanhonestandin-depthself-evaluationsoyoucouldpointoutexactlywhichofyourtraitsneedtobeimprovedortotallychanged.___18___Findsomeonewhohasthekindofattitudethatyouwanttohave,andlethisorherlifegiveyouinspirationandencouragementtomovebeyondyourtemporaryfailuresinyourjourneytowardsbecomingabetterperson.Choosetherightcompany.Astheysay,“Badcompanycorruptsgoodcharacter.”Youdon'texpectyourselftobeabletochangeifyougoonsurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhopossessallthenegativetraitsthatyouwanttochange.Considerbefriendingnewpeople,especiallythosewhoareoptimisticandhaveahealthyattitudetowardslife.___19___Believethatyouareabletochange.___20___Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourselforbelievethatyouoryourlifecanchange,itjustwon'thappen—youwilleitherneverstart,orgiveupquicklythatyouwon'thaveevengivenyourselftheopportunitytosucceed.A.Lookforarolemodel.B.Thereisalwaysanopportunityforchange.C.Settingcleargoalsisthekeytosuccessinanyendeavor.D.Thinkabouthowyourattitudechangewillaffectyourlife.E.Thegreatestobstacleisourinabilitytotrustinwhatwecando.F.Yourefforttochangewillbeeasierwiththesepeopleasfriends.G.Fixyourmindonthethingsthatwouldcomeasaresultofyourattitudechange.参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.F

20.E18.此空是小标题，根据小标题的特点，结合另三个小标题，可以确定此空应该是一个祈使句。再根据本段内容：找个拥有你想要的生活态度的模范，让他或她的生活给你灵感和鼓励，超越你的暂时失败而变成一个更优秀的人。故A项Lookforarolemodel(给自己找个榜样。)符合本段内容，故选A。19.根据上文：如果你的周围还是围绕着一些消极的朋友，他们身上的缺点正是你想改变的，那你就别指望自己能够做出改变；考虑结交新朋友，特别是那些乐观又对生活有健康态度的人。可知与这类人交朋友你会发现你更容易努力做出改变。故选F。20.根据下文：如果你不相信自己，或者不相信你的生活会改变，那就不会发生——你要么没打算开始，或者很快放弃，这样的话，你甚至都没有给自己成功的机会。此空作为首句，可知要表达的意思是：通常情况下，我们和我们的目标之间最大的障碍关键在于我们自己。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Westernconservationgroupsareseekingstricterlawstodealwithtradeinendangeredwildlife,butDr.PaulJepsonwarnsthatthisisn’tthebestsolution.HehighlightsthecaseoftheBalistarling(八哥).Bringingintougherlawscreatedunexpectedoutcomes,whichcontributedtothebird’sextinctioninthewildin2006.Hesaidthatthetraditionallawenforcement(执行)approachthatoutlawed(宣布……非法)ownershipoftheBalistarlinginthe1980sand1990sincreasedratherthanreducedthedemandforwild-caughtBalistarlings.ThebirdhasbecomeapopulargiftamongtherichofIndonesia,whocangainmorestatusbyowningone.Instead,acase-by-caseanalysismightbeneeded.Lastyear,hesaid,abirdassociationsetupanetworkofbreeders(饲养者)amongtheownersofBalistarlingontheislandofJava.Byintroducinga“crowd-breeding”model,ittransformedthebirdintoaspecieswhosepriceandsourceofsupplywerepubliclyknown.Thislessenedthestatusofkeepingsuchbirdsandtherebyreducedtheirprofitabilitytoblackmarketsuppliers.AnothercasewasonNusaPenida,anislandsoutheastofBali.ABalineseconservationgroupplannedtoreleasestarlingsontheisland.Criticstriedtoblocktheplan,sayingtheislandwasoutsidethebirds’nativezone.Eventually,theGovernorofBalicameupwithaproposal.Thestarlingsweregiventoalocaltempleasaceremonialofferingbeforetheywerereleased.ThisgavetheBalistarlingstatusasa“sacredbird”,givingthemprotectionundercustomarylaws.NowthereleasedstarlingsestablishedabreedingpopulationonNusaPenida.Dr.Jepsoncommented,“Idonotwanttocriticizetheinternationalapproachseekingtighterlawenforcement,butthiscasestudyshowsweshouldnotoversimplifyhowwerespondtotheproblemofthewildlifetrade.Thereisagrowingbodyofevidencethatshowsmoredifferentapproachesaresometimesneededtofitwiththelocalsocialandpoliticalrealities.Weshouldtailorsolutionsonmoreofacase-by-casebasis.”12.WhatmightspeedupthewildBalistarling’sextinctionin2006?A.Thebadnaturalenvironment.B.Thesideeffectofstrictprotectionlaws.C.Thedebateoverthewildlifetrade.D.Thepopularityofthebirdintheworld.13.Whywasthe“crowd-breeding”modelintroduced?A.Toblockthestrictlawspassedbythegovernment.B.Tocutoffthesupplytotheblackmarket.C.TomaketheBalistarlinglessprofitable.D.ToincreasethedemandfortheBalistarling.14.Whatcanweknowaboutthecase-by-caseanalysis?A.Itimpliesthere’smorethanonewaytosolveaproblem.B.Itadvocatesstricterlawenforcement.C.Ithasattractedcloseattentionofconservationgroups.D.Itisacknowledgedasthebestsolutiontoillegalwildlifetrade.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StricterenforcementisneededforthebiodiversityofIndonesiaB.TheBalistarlingcomesbacktoNusaPenidaC.CuttingoffthemarketfortheillegalwildlifetradeD.Tougherlawstoreducewildlifetradearenotenough参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D本文为说明文