Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking课件高二英语人教版选择性

新人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit4AdversityandCourage

ReadingandThinking英汉互译：1.困境；逆境2.工资3.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的4.精力；活力5.热情；热心的6.expedition7.endurance8.qualified9.cupboard10.aboardPerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow'sdiaryentries.珀西布菜克博罗于1914年加入欧内斯特沙克尔顿爵的“坚忍”号轮船南极探险之旅。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最负盛名的探险家，加入他的探险活动被认为是一种巨大的荣耀。下面是布菜克博罗的一些日记。1.加入探险2.最负盛名的探险家3.被认为是巨大荣耀4.下面是5.几则日记课文检查…好吧，碰巧有一天早上我买了份报纸，看了一则关于南极探险队的广告。同伟大的欧内斯特沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——这是我梦寐以求的冒险。我已经准备好了。19岁的时候，我身体健康而且精力充沛。然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不合格。但我对与他们同行的想法非常感兴趣，于是我偷偷地上了“坚忍”号轮船，在一个小橱里。不幸的是，我们出发三天后，我被发现了。沙克尔顿不想回头，所以他给我提供了一份工作，但他保证，“如果有人要被吃掉，那你就是第一个!”他让我当一名伙计，我现在做28个人一天三顿的饭菜。当我回来告诉他们我去过的神奇的地方时，大家该会多么羨慕我啊!1.碰巧2.梦寐以求3.精力充沛4.申请加入5.非常感兴趣6.偷偷地7.给我提供了一份工作8.让我当一名伙计9.做28个人的饭菜10.一天三顿Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpeditionShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob，butonlyafterhepromisedme,Ifanyonehastobeeaten，thenyouwillbethefirst!Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.这段路程并不轻松。正当我们接近南极时，“坚忍”号被海土的浮冰卡住了。周围的冰都冻结了，我们千真万确地被困住了!我们看到船被冰挤坏了。当船沉没时，我们的心也随之沉没。在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇静地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们要抢出我们最基本的给养——小船、食物、炉子、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。现在不是恐慌的时候。我们不准带走大部分私人物品，沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了所有的金子。但令我们感到惊讶的是，他让赫西留着他的班卓琴。赫西经常弹班卓琴来保持我们的精神振奋。我们现在在冰上扎营，我们一直在设法生存，但春天来了，冰很快就会开始融化。1.接近2.卡住了3.千真万确4.被冰挤坏了5.弃船6.镇静7.抢出我们最基本的给养8.恐慌9.私人物品10.令我们感到惊讶的是11.保持我们的精神振奋12.一直在设法生存13.融化

Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstovecandles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.我们已经苦苦挣扎了好几天，但是大象岛上的情况越来越糟。我们现在挤在一条船上，在这个悲惨的地方的岩石海岸上。我们到达后不久，沙克尔顿就离开我们，去1320公里外的南乔治亚求援，这趟航程太危险和困难了我们所有人都无法乘小船上路。如果沙克尔顿失败，我们是否有营救的希望吗?不，世界上没有任何海军在大象岛停留过，也没有人知道我们在这里。我感到情绪低落。寒冷多风，岛上没有植物。有时我们能抓住海豹或企鹅来吃。否则，就没有食物了。我尝试着想一些更快乐的事情:体面的食物暖和的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光明媚的日子以及妈妈的脸…然而，这些美好的回忆很快就被突如其来的冷风打断了。1.苦苦挣扎2.越来越糟3.成功4.停留5.情绪低落6.寒冷多风7.被突如其来的冷风打断

Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockshoreofthismiserableplace.Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresaway—thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIslandandnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.Ifeellow.It'scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom,sunnydays,andmymother’sface.However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.我大喊:“关上门!”“要坚持住啊，珀西。你可不要变成另一个汤姆。”传来一声回答，“我们又抓了一只企鹅，所以今晚是企鹅汤!”保佑弗兰克・怀尔德，我们的领袖欧内斯特・沙克尔顿之外最善良的人。我怎么能变得像托马斯・奥德・里斯一样自私又脾气暴躁!如果没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在都已经死了。他们对他人的真诚关心，他们的毅力和决心使我充满希望。毕竟，我们内部也许还是有机会回家的。1.坚持住2.脾气暴躁的3.使我充满希望4.毕竟Ishouted.“Shutthedoor.”“Holdon

now,Perce.Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom,”camethereply.“We'vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit'spenguinsouptonight!”BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-lees!

WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall·。Diary1:HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!Diary2:Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.Diary3:Ifeellow.It’scoldandwindy.Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!”Diary3:Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.prouddesperatehopefulHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?OccasionsBlackborow’sfeelingsAfterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionAfterhisapplicationwasturneddownAfterhebecameastewardonboardWhenEndurancesankBeforethecrewsettledonElephantIslandexcited,happy,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopefulworried,terrified,panicalittlecalm,notimetopanicReadfordetailedinformationHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?OccasionsBlackborow’sfeelingsAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpWhenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandWhenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairAfterFrankWildrepliedtohimworried,uncertaingratefulangry,impatientlow,miserableReadfordetailedinformationWildwasshowntobekindwhenhetriedtoliftBlackborow’sspirits.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborowexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.ShackletonshowedkindnesswhenheallowedBlackborowtostayontheshipandgavehimajob.Heshowedcalmnesswhenheaskedthecrewtocollectessentials.Heshowedhewasnotselfishwhenhelefthisgoldbehind,butshowedhewasthinkingofothers’feelingsbyallowingHusseytokeephisbanjo.Heshowedgreatbraverybysettingofftofindhelpfortherestofthecrew.Blackborowwasenthusiasticatfirst,makingsurehegotontheexpedition.Althoughhefeltlowlater,hetriedtothinkaboutbetterthings,showingagainhispositivecharacter.AfterShackleton,BlackborowandFrankWildweresavedandwentback,theywereinvitedtoseveralinterviews.Workingroupstomakeaninterviewwithyourpartners.StudentA:ShackletonStudentB:BlackborowStudentC:FrankWildStudentD:interviewerBrainstormingHowdoyouunderstandthetitle“ASUCCESSFULFAILURE”?Whatcouldhedotokilltimeontheisland?Howdopeoplekeeptrackofdateonadesertedisland?Whataresomecommonreasonswhypeoplewriteadiary?Doyouthinkhecouldstillremembereverythingsoclearlyifhehadnotwrittenadiary?4.Iftheyhadnotbeenrescuedintime,wouldpeopleknowabouttheirstories?LanguagePointsⅣ1adversityandcourage2diaryentries3fullofvigour4bequalified5assignsbtodosth6essentialsupplies逆境与勇气日记摘录精力充沛具备资格；能胜任指派某人做某事必需的供给品Importantphrases意思：not…but…“____________________”，not后接被否定的内容，but后面接被认可的事实。用法：连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。NotTom’parentsbutTom_________(love)fishing.成就伟业不在于体力,而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.不是……而是……lovesImportantsentencesImportantsentences在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Notjustyoubuthe_____(like)thecountrymusicverymuch.2.Hecannotjustdrivebut_____(repair)acar.3.Ilikenotjustpopmusic________countrymusic.4.Nobodybutthey______(know)thesecret.likesrepairbut(also)knowbut的拓展Importantsentences常见句型列举：_____________________________________________________该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语，说话的侧重点在______________。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同_____________在人称和数上保持一致。多与anything,nothing,anybody,nobody,who,all,none连用，后接名词或代词，如作主语，谓语动词与______________保持人称和数的一致性。summarynotjust…but…/notonly…but(also)…/not...but...后一部分靠近的主语but前的代词Importantsentences翻译句子

1.Thetruthprovesthatheisanythingbut

ascientist.

__________________________________________2.HisEnglishisnothingbut

correct.___________________________________________事实证明他决不是个科学家。他的英语只是正确而已。即学即用ImportantsentencesWearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive.

现在，我们在冰层上扎营，一直在设法生存下来。ObserveandFind(1)Myclothesarewet,becauseIhavebeenwalking

inthestreet.(2)Whohasbeentelling

yousuchnonsense?(3)Shehasbeentelling

methetruth.(4)Who’sbeeninterrupting

you?(5)Ihavebeensaying

goodbyetoafewfriendstoday.现在完成进行时：表示从过去开始发生，一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作。（见文本例句）表示动作刚刚结束。（见例句1）表示某种感情色彩。（见例句2和4）表示过去某种愿望未实现，某种企图或希望落空，含有遗憾、不耐烦的情绪。（见例句3）表示一个过去的动作对现在的影响和造成的结果。（相当于现在完成时）（见例句5）summaryImportantsentencesCathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_______________(study)Englishforayear.(2007湖南)2.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He___________________(prepare)foritformonths.(2008江苏)Bythetimeherealizeshe____________(walk)intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(2008山东)hasbeenstudyinghasbeenpreparinghaswalked即学即用ImportantsentencesImportantsentences

WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.

要是没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在早就没命了。(1)We’dbebetteroffwithoutthem____neighbours.(2)I’mverynear-sightedwithoutglasses______.(3)Theydebatedforhourswithoutadecision__________(take).(4)Withoutanotherword_________(exchange),theystartedoff.(5)Withoutanyone_________(help),howcanwegoon?ason

beingtakenexchangedtohelpObserveandFindwithout在虚拟语气中的用法：1.without表示将来时间虚拟语气的情况：Idon’tknowwhatwe_________(do)withoutyou.2.without表示过去时间虚拟语气的情况：Withouttheirsupport,theproject____________________(be)

successful.3.without表示现在时间虚拟语气的情况：Withoutair,there_____________(be)livingthingsintheworldnow.wouldnothavebeenwoulddowouldn’tbeCompareandFindImportantsentencesImportantsentenceswithout在虚拟语气中的用法总结：表示将来，主句用

would/should/could/might+do表示过去，主句用

would/should/could/might+havedone3.表示现在，主句用

would/should/could/might+dosummaryButthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.

但是象岛上的情况越来越糟糕。现在，在这个悲惨之地的岩石海岸，我们挤在一艘小船下。However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.然而，这些快乐的回忆很快被突然涌进的一股冷空气打断。Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope

他们对别人的真心关怀、他们的锲而不舍以及坚定的信念，让我充满希望。AppreciateandEnjoy(P37-P39)Fillintheblankswiththevocabularyfromthearticle(Diary1para2)AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatI____________________.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullof_________.However,whenI____________jointheexpedition,Shackleton_____________becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.ButIwasso____________abouttheideaof_______________themthatIsecretlywent_________hisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.___________,threedaysafterwe_______Iwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwantto_________soheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!”Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.havebeendreamingofvigourappliedtoturnedmedownenthusiasticgoingalongwithaboardUnfortunatelysetoffturnbackFillintheblankswiththevocabularyfromthearticle(Diary2para2)B