Unit2Period3Grammar课件牛津译林版七年级英语下册

Period3GrammarUnit2

NeighboursA.SimplefuturetensewithwillandshallWeusewillorshallwhenwetalkabout1.thingsthataresuretohappeninthefuture:Itwillrainthisafternoon.2.plansthatwearemakingnow:Iwilltakeanumbrellawithme.Wemakepositiveandnegativesentencesusingthesimplefuturetenselikethis:I/Wewill(not)/shall(not)goYou/They/He/She/Itwill(not)Weaskandanswerquestionsusingthesimplefuturetenselikethis:Will/ShallI/wego?Willyou/they/he/she/itYes,I/wewill/shall.you/they/he/she/itwillNo,I/wewillnot/shallnot.you/they/he/she/itwillnot.TIPIwill/shall=I’llIwillnot=Iwon’tIshallnot=Ishan’t温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。will/shallaskwill

bewill/shallcallWill

waitwill/shallwaitB.SimplefuturetensewithbegoingtobegoingtoWeusebegoingtowhenwetalkabout1.somethingwedecidetodo:Iamgoingtovisitournewneighbours.SheisgoingtowatchthefilmnextFriday.2.thingsthatwillprobablyhappen:Itisnineo’clock.Wearegoingtobelate.Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.②TIPWeoftenusesometimeexpressionswhenwetalkaboutthefuture.thisafternoon

tonight

tomorrowthedayaftertomorrow

thisSundaynextTuesday

nextweekTIP

Whenweusebegoingtowithoutatimeexpression,wearetalkingaboutthenearfuture.Weaskandanswerquestionswithbegoingtolikethis:AmIgoingtohaveapartytomorrow?Areyou/we/theyIshe/she/itYes,Iam.you/we/theyare.he/she/itis.No,Iamnot.you/we/theyarenot.he/she/itisnot.TIParenot=aren’tisnot=isn’tPlanningadayoutSimonistellingAmyabouthisplanforadayoutwithhisuncle’sfamily.Helphimusethecorrectformsofbegoingtototalkabouthisplan.Simon:Hi,Amy.MyparentsandIareplanningadayoutwithmyuncle’sfamilythedayaftertomorrow.Amy:Great!What(1)_______you______________(do)?are

goingtodoSimon:I(2)__________________(buy)somefood,andmycousinAnnie(3)________________(buy)someplatesandforks.Amy:What(4)_______yourparents___________________(do)?Simon:They(5)_______________________(bring)somewater.Amy:Howaboutyouruncle?Simon:He(6)__________________(make)afire.③Amy:Andyouraunt?What(7)______she_______________(do)?Simon:She(8)_____________________(cook)somefood.amgoingtobuyisgoingtobuyare

goingtodoaregoingtobringisgoingtomakeis

goingtodoisgoingtocook①Doyouneedanyhelp?need/niːd/v.需要need的用法总结考点1实义动词意为“需要”，有人称、数及时态的变化need+n.需要某物needtodosth.需要做某事needdoingsth.某事需要被做情态动词无人称和数的变化need+v.需要做某事名词“需要”beinneed需要e.g.Theolivetreegrowsinrockyplacesanditdoesn’tneedmuchwater.橄榄树生长在多岩石的地方，它不需要太多的水。Doesyourfatherneedanyhelp?你爸爸需要帮助吗?Hedoesn’tneedtodosomuchwork.他不需要做这么多工作。实义动词need+n.Heneedn’tstaylong.他不必待很久。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情(谚语)。Sheneedstogooutforawalk.她需要出去散散步。Myhairneedscutting.我需要理发了。情态动词n.“需要”中考在线1：Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Allofusneedafriend______.A.totalkwithB.talkingwithC.totalkA【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：患难见真情。我们所有人都需要一个朋友来交谈。talkwith意为“和……交谈”；不定式作后置定语表目的。中考在线2：I______taketoomuchmoneywithme.Iliketopayonthemobilephone.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’t【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我不需要随身带太多的钱。我喜欢用手机支付。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据语境“我喜欢用手机支付”可知，我不必随身带太多的现金。C返回温馨提示：可返回原文②Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.rain/reɪn/vi.下雨e.g.It’sgoingtorain.天将要下雨。There’salotofrainthisyear.今年雨水很多。考点2v.n.雨下得大用heavily或者hard修饰哦！一语辨异：Itisrainingheavilyoutside.Butthechildrenareplayingfootballintherain.Thisisreallyarainyseason.外面正下着大雨。但是孩子们正在雨中踢足球。这真是一个多雨的季节。拓展：常见的与天气有关的词：sun(太阳)→sunny(晴朗的)cloud(云)→cloudy(多云的)rain(雨)→rainy(多雨的)wind(风)→windy(多风的)snow(雪)→snowy(多雪的)【点拨】句意：天气预报说雨将要再下两天，星期二太阳将会出来。空格处作表语，要用rain的形容词。rainy返回③Heisgoingtomakeafire.fire/'faɪə(r)/n.火e.g.It’sdangeroustoplaywithfire.玩火是危险的。Therewasafirelastnight.昨晚有一场火灾。Whenthere’safire,youshouldusetheclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.当火灾发生时，你应该用布捂住你的嘴和鼻子。考点3n.火灾Comeandgetwarmbythefire.到炉火边来取暖。Thefiremansavedababy.消防员救了那个小孩。n.炉火n.救火员，消防员；复数为firemenfire的相关短语：①makeafire生火②catchfire着火③beonfire着火④putoutthefire灭火⑤playwithfire玩火中考在线4：你会生火吗?Canyou_________________________?makeafire返回概念：一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,soon,inaweek,nextweek/month等。考点1一般将来时构成：(1)肯定句①主语+be(am/is/are)+goingto+动词原形+其他.e.g.I’mgoingtoattendameetingnextweek.下星期我将要参加一个会议。②主语+will+动词原形+其他.e.g.I’llgoandvisithernextFriday.下星期五我将要去拜访她。考点2中考在线1：—IsHelenhere?—No,sheisn’there.She______inhalfanhour.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.hasarrivedC【点拨】考查动词时态。句意：—海伦在这里吗?—不，她不在这儿。她将在半小时后到。根据时间状语“inhalfanhour”可知，句子要用一般将来时。中考在线2：Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.We______ittoyounextMonday.A.returnB.willreturnC.havereturned【点拨】考查动词时态。句意：谢谢你借给我们你的相机。我们将在下周一把它还给您。根据“nextMonday”可知用一般将来时。B中考在线3：—Thecoffee’sfinished!—Oh,sorry!I_______totheshoptogetsome.A.amgoingB.wasgoingC.wentD.havegone【点拨】考查动词时态。句意：—咖啡已经用完了！—哦，对不起。我正打算去商店买一些。由横线前面的“sorry”及后面的“totheshoptogetsome”可知，“我”正准备去商店买一些咖啡，此处应用现在进行时表示将来。A(2)否定句：分别在be,will,shall后面加not;willnot和shallnot可缩写为won’t和shan’t。e.g.Shewon’tdoittomorrow.明天她将不会做这件事。(3)一般疑问句：分别将be,will,shall提到句首。e.g.Willyoudoittomorrow?明天你将做这件事吗?(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其他?e.g.Whatwillyoudotomorrow?明天你将做什么?注意事项(1)

will除用于一般将来时中，还可表示意愿、邀请、要求等。e.g.I’llbegladtohelpyou.我很乐意帮助你。Willyougoshoppingwithme?你愿意和我一起去购物吗?Willyoupleasenottalk?请不要讲话好吗?考点3(2)

shall用于第一人称I或we作主语的一般疑问句,还可表示征求对方的意见或提出建议。e.g.Shallwehavearest?我们休息一下好吗?(3)表示根据迹象判断将要发生某事，常用begoingto。e.g.Lookatthoseblackclouds.It’sgoingtorain.看那些乌云。天将要下雨了。(4)will与begoingto的区别begoingto强调的是在说话时刻之前已经考虑过的，即强调计划性和安排性；will强调的是客观情况。e.g.Heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.他长大后打算当一名医生。Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextmonth.下个月他将满20岁。(5)

therebe结构的一般将来时形式为：therewillbe或therebe(is/are)goingtobe。e.g.Thereisgoingtobeamatchthisweekend.这个周末将有一场比赛。中考在线4：There______abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit______,we’llhavetoputitoff.A.isgoingtohave;willrainB.isgoingtohave;rainsC.isgoingtobe;rainsD.isgoingtobe;willrain【点拨】考查动词时态。句意：下星期一_______一场篮球比赛。如果_______，我们将不得不推迟它。第一句为Therebe结构，根据“nextMonday”可知，用一般将来时即Thereisgoingtobe或Therewillbe。If意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。C1.Hisuncle__________(be)backinaweek.一、用所给单词的适当形式填空【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。根据题干中“inaweek”可知用一般将来时。willbe2.yourmother__________(see)thedoctortomorrow?【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。根据题干中“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时。Will;see3.Shallwe__________(meet)attheschoolgatetomorrowmorning?【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。根据题干中“Shall”可知用动词原形。meet4.There________________________(be)ameetinginourschooltomorrowafternoon.【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。根据“tomorrowafternoon”可知用一般将来时；therebe结构的一般将来时形式为therebe(is/are)goingtobe或therewillbe。isgoingtobe/willbe5.She____________________________________(water)theflowersthedayaftertomorrow.willwater/isgoingtowater6.—HasJacksolvedthedifficultmathproblem?—Notyet.ButIbelievehe______inafewminutes.A.hasworkeditoutB.willworkitoutC.wasworkingitoutD.worksitout二、单项选择【点拨】考查动词时态。句意：—杰克解决了那道数学难题了吗?—还没有。但我相信他几分钟后。根据时间状语“inafewminutes”可知，谓语动词用一般将来时。故选B。B7.Ourschool______thesportsmeetingnextMonday.A.heldB.holdC.willholdD.hasheldCCD10.—Whatdoeshesay?—Hesaysthere______ameetingtomorrowmorning.A.isB.hasC.willbeD.have【点拨】句意：—他说什么?—他说明天早上将有一个会议。根据时间状语“tomorrowmorning”可知用一般将来时，故选C。C11.Mumwilldosomeshoppingthedayaftertomorrow.(改为否定句)Mum________________________shoppingthedayaftertomorrow.三、根据要求完成句子won’tdoany12.BillisgoingtowatchTVthisafternoon.(改为一般疑问句)________Bill________towatchTVthis