B3U1FestivalsandCelebrations高考真题（答案版）

B3U1FestivalsandCelebrations高考真题二次利用2019·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解B篇ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative."It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,"saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediapanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChinainspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences."Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashiontheyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChinasomeofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobsandbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,"addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion."ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays."Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbeethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChinaitsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.25.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords”takingon"inparagraph4mean?A.learningfromB.lookingdownonC.workingwithD.petingagainst27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends一、长难句分析1.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChinainspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.分析：本句是简单句。其主语为theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibition，谓语动词为exhibited，宾语为140piecesofChinainspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart，逗号后为一个with的复合结构作目的状语，其中theinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashion和howChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies并列作exploring的宾语和宾语从句。句意：今年年初，在纽约举办的ChinaThroughALookingGlass展览展出了140件以中国为灵感的时尚服装和中国艺术品。该展览旨在探索中国美学对西方时尚的影响，以及几个世纪以来中国是如何启迪时尚想象力的。翻译：本周五，在我校举办的ChinesePaperCutting展览展出了100件以中国文化为灵感的剪纸作品。该活动旨在促进学生们对于中国传统优秀文化的了解和丰富同学们的校园生活。ThisFriday,theChinesePaperCuttingexhibitioninourschoolexhibitedmorethan100piecesofChinainspireduniqueworks,withtheaimofpromotingstudents'understandingofChinesetraditionalcultureandenrichingtheircampuslife.2.Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashiontheyarecentraltoitsmovement.分析：本句是主从复合句。主句是Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaigns.第一个是that引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaigns，that在从句中作主语；而which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句，which可译为这，在从句中作主语。句意：中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美和时尚运动的代言人,这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者，她们也是时尚运动的核心。3.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChinaitsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.分析：本句是主从复合句。从句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句部分是youaretalkingaboutChina,破折号后的信息是对aboutChina进一步解释说明，作China的宾语。句意：现如今，谈时尚就是谈中国——它的影响、它的流行趋势、它那令人惊叹的服装设计，以及年轻的设计师和模特是如何在许多方面最终承认这一点的。Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.分析：句中notonly后句子采用了部分倒装句式。否定词置于句首，句子采用部分倒装是写作中一种常用的高级句式，本句中notonly用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调破折号后的内容。重点突出、句式多样。句意：当然，不仅是西方顶级的设计师正被中国影响着，一些当代最好的设计师本身就是中国人。翻译：（1）Henotonlyrefusedthegiftbutalsoseverelycriticizedthesender.(用部分倒装改写句子)→Not_only_did_he_refuse_the_gift,_buthealsoseverelycriticizedthesender.旅行不仅能使我们得到放松，而且可以开阔我们的视野。Notonlycantravelingrelaxusbutalsoitcanbroadenourhorizons.（3）这次活动得到了高度评价，它不仅有益，而且提高了我们的劳动意识。Theactivitywashighlythoughtof,whichnotonlywasrewarding,butalsoraisedourawarenessoflabor.二、语法填空ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative."It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)of1._inspiration_(inspire)fordesigners,"saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediapanyandhome2._to_someofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYork3._exhibited_(exhibit)140piecesofChinainspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)4._onWesternfashionandhowChina5._hasfueled(fuel)thefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,6._showing(show)thatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences."Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,7._whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashiontheyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesigners8._beinginfluenced(influence)byChinasomeof9._thebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobsandbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,"addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhen10._discussing(discuss)fashion."ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,11._andsoaretheconsumers,"shesays."Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmany12.senses_(sense)ithasbeethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChinaitsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsare13._finally(final)acknowledgingthatinmanyways.”答案解析语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以国外视角介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A．Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B．Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C．ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D．ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这次在纽约的展览拥有破纪录的出席人数，故选B。2．WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A．Theyaresettingthefashion.B．Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C．Theyadmiresupermodels.D．Theydobusinessallovertheworld.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Chinesewomenarenotjust...toitsmovement”可知，中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，她们还是这场运动的核心，故选A。3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A．learningfrom B．lookingdownonC．workingwith D．petingagainst解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词所在句可知，三位中国最优秀的时装设计者在设计和销量方面击败了三位顶尖西方设计师，据此可推知，takeon在该句中表示“与……较量”，故选D。4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB．AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC．DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD．ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends解析：选D标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。故选D。四、全文翻译：ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends中国文化引领国际时尚潮流ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.对西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富多彩的文化一直是西方创意的灵感来源。“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasourceofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediapanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashionshows.美国A+E电视网公司是一家全球传媒公司，举办过一些大型时装秀。其首席创意官AmandaHill说道：“中国一直是设计师们灵感的来源，这已经不是秘密了。”Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChinainspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaestheticsonWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluence 今年年初，在纽约举办的ChinaThroughALookingGlass展览展出了140件以中国为灵感的时尚服装和中国艺术品。该展览旨在探索中国美学对西方时尚的影响，以及几个世纪以来中国是如何启迪时尚想象力的。参加该展览的人数开创新高，这说明人们对中国影响力抱有巨大兴趣。“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill.“中国不容忽视，”Hill说道。“中国模特是美和时尚运动的风向标，她们向全世界的女性推销梦想。这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者，她们也是时尚运动的核心。”当然，不仅是西方顶级的设计师正被中国影响着，一些当代最好的设计师本身就是中国人。“无论是在设计还是销量上，王薇薇，王大仁，吴季刚都超越了Galliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs，”Hill补充说道。ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbeethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”Hill认为，谈论时尚就不可能不谈论中国的引领地位。“最著名的设计师是中国人，模特也是中国人，消费者也是中国人，”她说道。中国不再只是众多市场中的一个；在许多方面，它已经成为了市场本体。“现如今，谈时尚就是谈中国。它的影响、它的流行趋势、它那令人惊叹的服装设计，这点已得到了年轻设计师和模特的多方认可。”拓展练习2016全国III卷C篇Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobeeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapplethemedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandmercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.8.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruitlovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.【分析】作者向人们介绍了一个节日﹣﹣AppleDay．由于这个节日非常受欢迎，现在已经演变成"苹果月"了．在英国，人们在十月份庆祝该节日，持续大约一个多月的时间．【解答】8．D细节理解题．根据第二段"Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee，andoftentaste，awidevarietyofapples．"可知，参加相关的庆祝活动的人们可以品尝各种各样的苹果，故选D．C推理判断题．根据第二段中一句"itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence，suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans．"可知，aneyeopener为"令人开眼界的事物"，说明这一物种是不常见的；故选C．10．B猜测词义题，根据第二段"toseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistencesuch

asDecio"可知，Decio是许多仍然存在的经典苹果各类之一，根据"whichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse"可知，人们品尝它是出于好奇心，故选B．11．B写作意图题．根据第一段"ifyouareafruitgrower﹣orwouldliketobeeone﹣takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'saround．"和最后一段"Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience，tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale，nearFavershaminKent．"可知，作者向读者介绍了一个节日﹣AppleDay，并推荐人们参加这个节日，故选B．2014年新课标I卷A篇TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue,StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonorataspecialceremonyduringtheCSF