2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南京卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（南京卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Somewordsinthepoemsrhyme.Whichwordmayitbein“Isfishingsnowinalonely________.”?FishinginSnowLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight,Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat,Isfishingsnowinalonely________.A．hill B．tree C．boat D．river2．Itisimportantforstudentsofallagesto________safetyeducationinChina.A．receive B．provide C．consider D．organize3．—Timmy,weareworkingthewholeafternoon.Let’shavearest!—That’sagoodidea.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanlisteningtosoftmusic.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything4．Ifpeopleseethesigninpublic,they________parkthecaratthatplace.A．must B．mustn’t C．could D．couldn’t5．—WhatafantastictimewehadinHappyValleyThemePark!—Yes.Icouldn’tstop________photosinthepark.A．take B．took C．taking D．totake6．NanjingForestMusicFestivalisworthattending________itmixestraditionalChinesemusicandmodernWesternmusic.A．while B．until C．whenever D．because7．Theideasoftheinformationbelowareorganizedinthewayof________.PoorchildrenneedhelpSomeAfricanchildrendon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Also,theyneedclothesandshoestokeepwarm.Moreover,theycan’tpayforpensandnotebooks.It’simportantforustodosomethingforthem.A．timeorder B．spaceorder C．generaltospecific D．specifictogeneral8．—Shirley,shallwewatchthefilmBorntoFlythisweekend?—I’mafraidnot.I________ittwiceandthestoryofChinesepilotsreallytouchedme.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．havewatched9．Anewtravellingstyle“SpecialForcesTourism”becomespopularamongyoungpeople.Itis________forthemtotraveltomanyplacesduringshortholidays.A．equal B．lasting C．exciting D．traditional10．Oxfam,aninternationalcharity,________intheUKin1942tohelppeopleinhunger.A．setup B．wassetup C．tookup D．wastakenup11．—Congratulations!Iheardyouwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.—Thankyou.Itis________momentinmylife.A．alesswonderfulB．theleastwonderful C．amorewonderful D．themostwonderful12．WiththehelpofChinesenavy,940Chinesepeople________arrivedatasafeplacefromSudaninNorth-eastAfrica.A．finally B．hardly C．widely D．highly13．Atthisyear’sQinhuaiLanternFair,myparentsboughtmealanterninthe________ofalovelyrabbittowishmeabrightfuture.A．shape B．hope C．number D．meaning14．Nanjingisapopularcitywithalonghistory.Couldyoutellme________?A．wherecanvisitorsenjoydeliciousNanjingsnacksB．whenIcanvisittheConfuciusTempleC．howwillpeoplegettoZhongshanHillScenicAreaD．whywasthecityalsocalledJianyeinancienttimes.15．—Peter’sanimalsignistheSheep.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheSheeparegentle.—________.Healwaysgetsangrywithfriendseasily.A．Nevermind B．That’snotthecase C．Mypleasure D．Ican’tagreemore二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Attheendof2022,thebuildingofanewpartofthePalaceMuseum,oneoftheworld’smostvisitedtouristattractions,openedtothepublicaswell.MoreandmoremuseumsinChinahavebeenopenedtothepublicforfree,soitisvery16forteenagerstoqueueupinfrontofsomepopularmuseums.Asthemuseumcraze(狂热)hasgrown17inthepastfewyears,teenagersinChinahavebecomemoreinterestedinexploringmuseums,wheretheycanlosethemselvesinmoderntechnologyaswellasculturefromthepast.AccordingtoEducatormagazine,18byteenagerstomuseumseachyearincreasedfrom220millionto290millionbetween2017and2021.Todrawyoungervisitors,manymuseumsarecreatingmoreactivitiesandproductsforthe19ofspreadingChineseculture,includingartifact(手工艺品)making,secretadventures,treasurerepair,andsomeinterestingcourses.AttheChinaHangzhouArtsandCraftsMuseum,forexample,teenagers20aroundtomakepaperumbrellasduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Withwhiteglovesonandlittletoolsintheirhands,visitorsgottoexperiencethe21workofarchaeologists(考古学家),whooftenspendthewholedayexaminingtheremains(遗迹)ofbuildingsandobjectsfoundintheground.Apartfromtheseteenager-favoriteactivities,somemuseumshaveevents22designedforteenagers.AhallcalledPopularAgriculturalScienceforYoungVisitorsisanexhibitionhallthatusesbothvisualandaudio(视听)technologytohelpteenagersjoininagriculture.Besidesthisofflineform,thePalaceMuseumhasalsocreateditsofficial23forthem.Here,onlinevisitorsmaygoonavisitatthemuseuminthe24ofacomicbook.WhenJane,a14-year-oldgirl,wasasked25shewouldliketospendherholidays,amuseumvisitwouldbeherfirstoption.“Amuseumislikea3Dencyclopedia(百科全书).Ifallinlovewithlearningthroughthem.”shesaid.16．A．rare B．special C．common D．awful17．A．easier B．stronger C．weaker D．closer18．A．answers B．changes C．visits D．secrets19．A．purpose B．record C．ability D．chance20．A．showed B．looked C．gathered D．turned21．A．strange B．noisy C．daily D．extra22．A．mainly B．nearly C．finally D．hardly23．A．report B．artworks C．cinema D．website24．A．style B．order C．face D．shape25．A．why B．how C．whether D．when三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheworldisfullofamazingthings.Let’sseetheamazingpowerofscience!Everyday,scientistsflyweatherballoonsfrommorethan900placesaroundtheworld.Theseballoonsgoasfaras200kilometers.Theyflyashighas35km.Thisismuchhigherthanairplanes.Theballoonsthengetdata(数据)tohelpscientistsmakeweatherforecasts.About1,000weatherballoonsgointotheskyeveryday.Howdoesaweatherballoonwork?1.Aweatherballooncarriesaradiosonde(无线电探空仪)andaparachute(降落伞).◆Theradiosondecanmeasurethingsliketemperature,humidity(湿度)andwindintheair.◆Theradiosondecanstandtemperaturesascoldas95degreesbelowzero.◆Theradiosondeispoweredbyasmallbattery(电池).◆Theradiosondesendsdatabacktothegroundeveryonetotwoseconds.2.Theballoonfliesforabouttwohours.Asitgoesup,itgetsthinnerandthinner.Pop!Itbursts(爆裂)!3.Withthehelpoftheparachute,theradiosondefallsslowlytotheground.26．Whatisaweatherballoonmadeupof?①aballoon

②aparachute

③anairplane

④aradiosondeA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④27．Accordingtothetable,whatcanwelearnabouttheradiosonde?A．Thereisabigbatteryinsidetheradiosonde.B．Theparachutehelpstheradiosondetoburst.C．Theradiosondeburstsastheballoongoesup.D．Theradiosondecanworkatverylowtemperatures.28．Accordingtothetable,howcanweatherballoonshelpstudyweather?A．Theyflyasfaras35kilometers. B．Theyonlyworkonsunnydays.C．Theycollectdataforfurtherstudy. D．Theyworktogetherwithairplanes.BTheworldisfullofamazingthings.Let’sseetheamazinglifeofanimals!SmartMrs.Squirrelsatatthetopofatree,“Ibelieveinthehabitofsaving,”saidshe.“Ifitwerenotforthat,inthecoldwinter______,MyyoungonesandIwouldstarve(挨饿)alltogether.”“SoI’mteachingmychildrentorunandsaveup,Everyacornassoonasitdropsfromitscup.Andtobringkernelsofcornfromthestalksinthefield,

TothebigtalltreewhereIkeepitconcealed(隐蔽的).”“Bestofall,wehavegathered,asmuchaswecould,Beechnutsandbutternutsgrowninthewood.Forcolddaysandhardtimeswintersurelywillbring,Andahabitofsavingisawonderfulthing!”“Butmychildrenareyoungandtheyliketoplay,‘Wehaveplenty,yesplenty,already,’theysay.‘Wearetiredofbringinginfoodforourstore.Letusplayandfrolic(嬉闹)andgathernomore!’ButItellthemit’spleasantwhenwinterisrough,Ifbothtouseandtosharewehaveenough.Andthey’llfindbeforewinterturnsintospring,Thatahabitofsavingisanexcellentthing.”29．Whichisthebestwordfortheblank?A．flowers B．weather C．showers D．shade30．WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Squirrelaccordingtothepoem?A．Shelikeswintermorethananyotherseason.B．Sheisnotsmartenoughtobeagoodmother.C．Sheiswillingtosharesomeofwhatshestores.D．Shewillsavefoodforthewinterintheground.31．Whichofthefollowingisanopinionaboutthispoem?A．Youngsquirrelsliketoplayoutside.B．Thisisthebestpoemaboutsquirrels.C．Thispoemcoversseveralrhymingwords.D．Thesquirrelsinthispoemstorefoodforwinter.C①Withhersilverhair,68-year-oldXuLilistandsoutinacrowdofyoungpeople.XugoessquaredancingeverynightwithherfriendsinthecenterofHarbin.Theirdancinghasstrongrhythmandawiderangeofmovements,makingitmorelikediscothantheslowtraditionalChinesesquaredancing.Xuistheorganizerandtheonlyseniortakingpart.②ApartfromXu,mostdancersareintheir20s.“GrandmaXumaybeold,butwealllearnfromher,”saysZhangDongkai,23.“Sheisourleader.”Thecontrastbetweenherageandherdancinghasnotonlyendearedhertothosearoundher,butalsomadeherfamousonline,withmanynetizenspraisingherdancingandoptimisticattitude.Insteadofjustlookingaftergrandchildren,increasingnumbersofelderlyChineseareenjoyingtheirownlives.WangYun,72,goestoadanceclassforseniorseveryweekatHarbinUniversity,whichwasfoundedin1984andisoneoftheearliestuniversitiesfortheelderlyinChina.Hundredsofthousandshavegraduatedfromtheinstitutionoverthepastthreedecades.③TheaverageageofWang’sdanceclassisover60.TeacherLiYongxiasaysshehastaughtdancethereformorethan10years.Manystudentswerenotingoodshapewhentheyfirstcame,butdancingchangedtheirattitudetowardlife.HarbinUniversityfortheelderlyisverypopular.ThoughtherearebranchschoolsineverydistrictofHarbin,manycoursesarefullsoonaftertheonlineregistration(注册)channelsareopened.QuWenyong,asociologyprofessoratHeilongjiangUniversitywhohasbeenfollowingtheelderlycareindustryformanyyears,saystheagesfrom60to70havebecomepartofthe“goldendecade”forChina’selderlyasthecountry’saverage(平均的)lifeexpectancyincreases.“Theyarehealthy,theyhavetimeandtheyrequireahigherqualityoflife,”Qusays.④Notlongago,avideoof66-year-oldDengXiaohuiwalkingacatwalkwithherpartnerinHarbin’sCentralStreetreceivedmorethan1millionlikesonsocialmedia.“IlovedfashionshowswhenIwasyoung,andIrealizedmydreamafterIretired.”DenghasbeenstudyingthecatwalkforfiveyearsatamodelingschoolinHarbin.32．Whatis68-year-oldXuLilifamousforonline?A．Beingtheonlyorganizerofthesquaredancingclass.B．Goingsquaredancingwithacrowdofyoungpeople.C．BeingperfectatslowtraditionalChinesesquaredancing.D．Goingsquaredancingeverynightformorethan10years.33．Wherecanweputthesentence“ManyelderlypeopleinChinaalsoliketosharetheirlivesontheInternet.”?A．① B．② C．③ D．④34．WhyisHarbinUniversityfortheelderlysopopular?A．Itopensonlineregistrationchannels. B．Itistheonlyuniversityfortheelderly.C．Manyoftheelderlyarenotingoodshape. D．Theelderlytodayneedahigherqualityoflife.35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theelderlycanrealizetheirdreamseasily. B．TheaveragelifeexpectancyinChinaincreases.C．Dancingallowstheelderlytobeyoungatheart.D．Manyoftheelderlyrefusetolookaftergrandchildren.DDidyouknowthatalmost8milliontonsofplasticenterouroceanseveryyear?Therearemanyfactorsthatcontributetothispollution,includingmicrofibers.Theyhavebeenfoundinshorelines,seafloors,andevensnow.Inaddition,microfiberscanalsobefoundinhumanwaste.Studiesshowthatweareconstantlyexposedtomicroplasticthroughourfood,ourwater,andeventheairwebreathe.Microfibersaretinysyntheticfibersthatarecreatedfromsmallbitsofplastic.Theymakeupmaterialssuchaspolyester,rayon,nylon,andacrylicandarethemostcommontypeofmicroplasticfoundintheenvironment.Thegrowingpopularityofthismaterialdatesbacktotheearly1990s.Swedishmanufacturersproducedavarietyofthesematerials,makingitoneofthemostpopularinEurope.Bytheearly2000s,itemsmadeofmicrofiberbecamepopularworldwide.Thematerialwas-andsillis-cheap,highlydurable(耐用的),andwater-resistant.Becauseofthesefeatures,itisusedforavarietyofreasons,suchascleaning,homeware,clothes,andaccessories.Unluckily,whenthesesyntheticitemsarewashed,theyreleasemicrofibers.Washingoneloadofsyntheticclothescanreleasemillionsoffibers.Althoughwastewatertreatmentfactoriescatchmostofthesefibers,somepassthroughbecauseoftheirsmallsize,enteringourwaterwaysandpollutingtheenvironment.Theyarealsodifficulttocollectandclean,soitisimportanttopreventthemfromenteringtheenvironmentinthefirstplace.HowCanWeHelp?Fortunately,preventionstartsrightathome!Researchhasconcludedthattherearemanywaystoreducethespreadofmicrofibers.Someincludethefollowing:●Reducingthewashingofsyntheticmaterial●Air-dryingclothesalsosavesenergyandreduceswaterconsumption●Avoidinghalf-loadsoflaundry●Usingafront-loadingwashingmachineIt’sacommonmisunderstandingthatwearingcottoninsteadofsyntheticmaterialisenvironmentallyfriendly.Researchersclaimthatcottonclothesoftenrelease(释放)chemicals,whichisanothercauseofharmtotheenvironment.Ultimately,scientiststheorizethatdevelopingbettermaterialsisthebestsolution.Althoughthesesolutionspreventthespreadofmicrofibers,theydonotcompletelygetridoftheonesalreadyintheenvironment.Luckily,companiesintheapparelindustryaswellasNGOsandresearchersareactivelytryingtodeveloptechnologytocleanouroceansandtheenvironment.Fornow,weallcantakesmallstepstodoourpartinrestoringourbeautifulplanet.36．Whataremicrofibers?A．Theyarecreatedfromsmallbitsofplastics.B．Theyaremadeupofmaterialslikerayonandnylon.C．Theyarehighlydurable,water-resistantandexpensive.D．Theyarethemostcommontypeofnaturalmicroplastic.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4referto?A．Clothes. B．Factories. C．Microfibers. D．Waterways38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytoreducethespreadofmicrofibers?A．Avoidhalf-loadsoflaundry. B．Washsyntheticmaterialless.C．Chooseafront-loadingwashingmachine. D．Wearcottoninsteadofsyntheticmaterial.39．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter’sopinion?A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Worried. D．Satisfied.40．Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A．Whatcanwedowithmicrofibers? B．Howdomicrofibersenterouroceans?C．Wherecanwefindmicrofibers? D．Whydoclothesreleasemicrofibers?非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Chinesegardensareaspecial(形式)oftraditionalChinesecultureandart.42．Notre-DamedeParisisagreatnovelwrittenbythe(法国的)writerVictorHugo.43．Ihadahappychildhoodwithmy(年纪较长的)sisterbecauseIneverfeltlonely.44．Teachersshould(鼓励)studentstodevelopahabitofdeepthinking.45．—Mum,whenwilldadbeback?He’sbeenawayforaweek.—Ifallgoes(顺利地),heshouldarrivehometomorrowafternoon.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．—Excuseme.IwanttospeaktoMr.Lin.—I’mafraidthat’s(possible).He’sgonetoShanghaionbusiness.47．It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture(take)inXuanwuLakePark.48．WingTsunisakindofexercisewhichhelpspeopleimprove(they)inhealth.49．Inmostcultures,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthstoaskfor(silent).50．Thesedaysourschool(clear)therubbishfromeverycornertomakeitmorebeautiful.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。beauty

takeshorttrips

gofaraway

plan

isusedtoMini-vacationmeansshort-distancetravelinwhichpeopledrivetwoorthreehourstoanearbyattractionandspendtwoorthreedays.Insteadofrequiringacareful51andalotofmoney,mini-vacationcostslessandmakestravellingeasier.Mini-vacationhasbeenpopularinChinasince2020.Longtripsarelessconvenient(方便的),somoreandmoreChinesepeoplechooseto52instead.Threeyearsago,ZhangWeifromNanjingpreferredtakinglongtripsabroadorleavingNanjingtoseeplacesofinterestinotherChineseprovinces.Nowhe53thisnewtravelstyle.“Tostayhealthy,short-distancetravelisabetterchoice.”ZhangWeisaid.Butthatdoesn’tmeanhehaslostfunduringhisshorttrips.Atweekends,ZhangWeilikestoinvitehisfriendstothemountainswithmanytrees.Theynotonlygetthefreshairandenjoythe54offlowers,butalsokeepawayfrombusylife.Traveldoesn’tmeanyouneedto55tofindarestingplaceforyourheart.That’salsowhatmini-vacationcando.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemselvesorally,theyusuallywantatleasttwothings:theyareheardandtheyareunderstood.Asagoodcommunicatorshouldbeagoodlistener,fivestepsaretowardsgoodlistening.Thefirststepiscooperating(合作).Howdoesadifficultpersonknowthatyou’relisteningandunderstanding?Infact,it’sthroughthewayyoulookandsoundwhileheistalking.Youmayhelphimtofullyexpresshisthoughtsandfeelings.Youdothisbynoddingyourheadinagreement,makingcertainsoundsofunderstanding.Whenthepersonbeginstorepeatwhat’sbeensaid,it’ssignal(信号)ofSteptwo:turningback.Itmeansthatyourepeatbacksomewordsheisusing,sendingaclearsignalthatyou’relisteningcarefullyandthatyouthinkwhatheissayingisimportant.Havingheardwhathehastosay,thenextstepisclarifying.Atthispoint,youstarttogatherinformationaboutwhatisbeingcommunicated.Asksomeopen-endedquestions,whichwillallowyoutofindoutwhatintentionheishopingtosatisfy.Thefourthstepistosummarize(概括)whatyou’veheard.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethatbothyouandthedifficultpersonareonthesamepage.Whenyoudothis,twothingshappen.First,ifyou’vemissedsomething,hecanfillinthedetails.Second,ifyou’veshownthatyou’remakinganefforttounderstandcompletely.Thismakesitmorepossibletogaincooperationfromhim.Havinglistenedcarefully,you’venowarrivedatthepointofconfirmingwiththepersonthathefeelssatisfiedthathisthoughtshavebeenfullyvoiced.Askifhefeelsunderstood.Whenenoughsincerelistening,questioning,andrememberingarebroughttogether,understandingisusuallyachievedandadifficultpersonbecomeslessdifficultandmorecooperative.ListentounderstandReasonDifficultpeoplehopetheyareheardand56whentheyexpressthemselves.57onlistening◆58inagreementandmakesomesoundsofunderstandingwhileadifficultpersonisspeaking.◆Repeatsome59thatyouhaveheard.◆Collect60abouttheperson’sexpressionsand61outhisintention.◆Summarizewhatthepersonhassaidto62thepossibilityofgainingcooperationfromhim.◆63thatthepersongainssatisfactionfromspeakinghisthoughts.ResultAdifficultpersonwillbe64tocooperatewithifunderstandingisachieved.CommentYoumayunlockthedoorstodifficultpeople’s65afteryoulistenandunderstand.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Duringmyfirstyearofhighschool,Iwasaskinnyboywhoweighedjust55kg.Id66ofbeingafootballstar,soIplayedveryhard,butIspentmostofmytimeonthebench.Overthatsummer,Ifoundaspeciald67thatbodybuildersusedtobuildmuscle（肌肉）.Drinkingalotofwholemilk,eatingproperamountofmeat,fishetc.andliftingweightseverydaya68anextra11kgofmuscleonmybody.Bythetimethefootballseasonstarted,Ifeltready.Isoonfeltverys69whenIsawthatIwasstillsmallerandslowerthanmostoftheotherboys.Ifoundmyselfonthebenchagain.Thatwastochangeduringoneofourfirstgamesoftheseason.Wehadbuiltupaleadandthecoachfeltsafeenoughtosendmeinforawhiletoplayhalfback（前卫）.Iwassoe70.Ontheveryfirstplay,Imetwithchallenges（挑战）.Whenthequarterback（四分卫）handedtheballofftome,Ithoughtitwasmytimetos71off.However,Iwassoonhitbythreeoftheotherteam’splayers.Theyhitmehardtotheg72.Igotupandwalkedoffthefield,backtotheb73.Overtheyears,Ihadthoughtofthousandsoftimesachievingsomething,onlytofindthattheworldhadotherp74.Ihatedthisforalongtime.ItwasnotuntilIbecameafootballcommentator（解说员）thatIf75realizedthatmaybetheworld’splansformewerebetterthanmyown.Justasasayinggoes,“WhentheLordclosesonedoor,somewhereelseheopensawindow.”六、书面表达（满分15分）76．请根据你校校刊EnglishGarden中Teentalk栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文。ARTICLESWANTED!EnjoyEnglishHomework.AtTeenTalkwewouldlikeyoushareyourideasaboutourschoolsothatyoucanletotherkidsknowwhatyouthink.Thisweek’stopicisaboutEnglishHomework.What’syourfavouritekindofEnglishhomework,hands-onproject,readingorspeaking?Whydoyoulikeit?Canyoushareoneofyourexperiencesindoingthiskindofyourhomework?Writeanarticleansweringthesequestionsandwewillpublishthebestonesinourmagazine.注意：1.文中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范。3.词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。Wordbank:hands-onproject动手实践项目DoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe’velearnedinclass.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：诗中有些词押韵。哪一个词能放入“Isfishingsnowinalonely________.”?考查诗歌的押韵。hill山；tree树；boat船；river河。根据“Alonelyfishermanafloat”以及常识可知，只有选项C和afloat是押韵的。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：在中国，对所有年龄段的学生进行安全教育是很重要的。考查动词辨析。receive接收；provide提供；consider考虑；organize组织。根据“studentsofallagesto...safetyeducationinChina.”可知是指学生接收安全教育很重要，故选A。3．A【详解】句意：——Timmy，我们整个下午都在工作。我们休息一下吧！——那是个好主意。要放松，没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything一切。根据“...isbetterthanlisteningtosoftmusic.”可知，此处表示没有什么比听轻音乐更好，nothing符合句意。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：如果人们在公共场合看到“禁止停车”标志，他们不应该把车停在那个地方。考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止，不准；could能够；couldn’t不能。根据标志可知，此处禁止停车，故选B。5．C【详解】句意：——我们在欢乐谷主题公园玩得很开心！——是的。我在公园里不停地拍照。考查非谓语动词。根据“couldn’tstop”可知此处是固定短语can’tstopdoingsth.意为“禁不住做某事”，故选C。6．D【详解】句意：南京森林音乐节是值得参加的，因为它融合了中国传统音乐和现代西方音乐。考查连词辨析。while与……同时；until直到；whenever无论何时；because因为。根据“NanjingForestMusicFestivalisworthattending”和“itmixestraditionalChinesemusicandmodernWesternmusic”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because进行连接。故选D。7．D【详解】句意：以下信息是按照从具体到总论的方式组织的。考查常识。timeorder时间顺序；spaceorder空间顺序；generaltospecific总论到具体；specifictogeneral具体到总论。根据“SomeAfricanchildrendon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat....It’simportantforustodosomethingforthem.”可知，本段先阐述一些非洲儿童没有足够的食物、衣服以及无法上学，然后总结我们应该为他们做一些事情，是“具体到总论”的一种方式。故选D。8．D【详解】句意：——雪莉，这个周末我们看电影《天生会飞》好吗?——恐怕不行。我已经看两遍了而且中国飞行员的故事真的感动了我。考查时态。watch一般现在时；watched一般过去时；waswatching过去进行时；havewatched现在完成时。根据“twice两次”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：一种新的旅游方式“特种兵式旅游”受到年轻人的欢迎。在短假期里去许多地方旅行对他们来说是令人兴奋的。考查形容词辨析。equal平等的；lasting持久的；exciting令人兴奋的；traditional传统的。根据“Itis...forthemtotraveltomanyplacesduringshortholidays.”可知，在短短的假期内要旅行许多地方是令人兴奋的。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：乐施会是一家国际慈善机构，于1942年在英国成立，旨在帮助饥饿的人们。考查动词短语和被动语态。setup建立；takeup占用。根据“Oxfam,aninternationalcharity...intheUKin1942”可知，此处是指乐施会在英国成立，主语Oxfam和动词短语setup之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态，空处应是wassetup。故选B。11．D【详解】句意：——祝贺你！我听说你在演讲比赛中得了第一名。——谢谢。这是我一生中最美妙的时刻。考查最高级。alesswonderful不那么美妙；theleastwonderful最不美妙的；amorewonderful比较美妙的；themostwonderful最美妙的。根据“inmylife”可知应用形容词最高级，结合“wonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.”可知应该是最美妙的时刻，故选D。12．A【详解】句意：在中国海军的帮助下，940名中国人从非洲东北部的苏丹最终到达一个安全的地方。考查副词辨析。finally最终；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；highly高度。根据“WiththehelpofChinesenavy,940Chinesepeople”可知此处指在海军帮助下，最终做成了某事。故选A。13．A【详解】句意：在今年的秦淮灯会上，我的父母给我买了一个可爱的兔子形状的灯笼，希望我有一个光明的未来。考查名词辨析。shape形状；hope希望；number数字；meaning意义。根据“alovelyrabbit”可知，此处指灯笼的形状是兔子，应用shape；intheshapeof“呈……形状”。故选A。14．B【详解】句意：南京是一座历史悠久的热门城市。你能告诉我什么时候可以参观孔庙吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除ACD选项，故选B。15．B【详解】句意：——彼得的属相是羊。据说羊年出生的人性情温和。——事实并非如此。他总是很容易对朋友发火。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；That’snotthecase事实并非如此；Mypleasure我的荣幸；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不过了。根据“ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheSheeparegentle.”和“Healwaysgetsangrywithfriendseasily.”可知，羊年出生的人性情温和，但事实并没如此，彼得总是容易对朋友生气。故选B。16．C17．B18．C19．A20．C21．C22．A23．D24．A25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的博物馆为吸引青少年举行的多彩活动，这使得更多的青少年喜爱博物馆。16．句意：中国越来越多的博物馆向公众免费开放，因此青少年在一些热门博物馆前排队是很常见的。rare稀少的；special特别的；common普遍的；awful可怕的。根据“MoreandmoremuseumsinChinahavebeenopenedtothepublicforfree”可知，随着博物馆的免费开放，去参观的人也多了，所以排队是普遍现象。故选C。17．句意：随着博物馆热在过去几年愈演愈烈，中国的青少年对探索博物馆越来越感兴趣，在那里他们可能会沉迷在现代技术和过去的文化中。easier更容易；stronger更强烈；weaker更虚弱；closer更近。根据“teenagersinChinahavebecomemoreinterestedinexploringmuseums”可知，人们对博物馆的热情越来越强烈。故选B。18．句意：根据《教育家》杂志的数据，2017年至2021年间，青少年每年参观博物馆的人数从2.2亿增加到2.9亿。answers回答；changes改变；visits参观；secrets秘密。根据“teenagerstomuseums”可知，指青少年去博物馆参观。故选C。19．句意：为了吸引年轻游客，许多博物馆正在创造更多的活动和产品来传播中国文化，包括手工艺品制作、秘密冒险、宝藏修复和一些有趣的课程。purpose目的；record记录；ability能力；chance机会。根据“spreadingChineseculture”可知，举办活动的目的是传播中国文化。故选A。20．句意：例如，在中国杭州工艺美术馆，春节期间，青少年们聚集在一起制作纸伞。showed展示；looked看；gathered聚集；turned转弯。根据“tomakepaperumbrellasduringtheSpringFestivalholiday”可知，他们聚在一起制作纸伞。故选C。21．句意：游客们戴着白手套，手里拿着小工具，体验了考古学家的日常工作，他们经常花一整天的时间检查在地下发现的建筑物和物体的遗迹。strange奇怪的；noisy吵闹的；daily日常的；extra额外的。根据“Withwhiteglovesonandlittletoolsintheirhands”可知，游客们体验考古学家的日常工作。故选C。22．句意：除了这些青少年喜爱的活动外，一些博物馆还有主要为青少年设计的活动。mainly主要；nearly几乎；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据“AhallcalledPopularAgriculturalScienceforYoungVisitors”可知，还有主要为青少年设计的活动。故选A。23．句意：除了这种线下形式，故宫博物院还为他们创建了官方网站。report报道；artworks艺术品；cinema电影院；website网站。根据“Here,onlinevisitorsmaygoonavisit”可知，除了线下形式，游客