英语（江苏专用译林）复习练习：第二部分基础语法第一课时介词短语

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精［针对训练]Ⅰ.单项填空1．AnartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscoveredalonglostantiqueGreekvase________．A．atrandom B．bychanceC．inturn D．onoccasion答案B[句意：最近乘渡船去南部岛屿旅行的一位艺术家偶然发现了一个久已失传的希腊特有花瓶.A项意为“任意地,随便地”；B项意为“偶然地；意外地”;C项意为“依次;轮流地”;D项意为“有时；间或”。由句意可知B项正确.］2．________hisbeinglateagain，helosthisjobandhadtostayathome.A．Oweto B．AsresultofC．Incaseof D．Becauseof答案D[根据句意可知,逗号前应为原因状语，故C项不对；A项应为owingto；B项应为asaresultof。故只有D项正确。］3．Afterwalkingawholeday,Iwasalmost________，notfeelingbad，though。A．outofshape B．outofbreathC．outofcontrol D．outoforder答案B[句意：走了一整天之后，我几乎喘不过气来,但是也不怎么糟糕。outofshape变形的，走样的，(人）身体不好；outofbreath上气不接下气的;outofcontrol失去控制的；outoforder次序颠倒的，不整齐的，状态不好的。］4．Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts________meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart。A．forlackof B．bymeansofC．inplaceof D．infavourof答案C［句意：医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。inplaceof“代替，顶替”，符合句意。forlackof“缺乏，短缺”；bymeansof“借助……手段，依靠……方法”；infavourof“支持，赞同".］5．Thepopularityoftheexampleinhislecturewasbeyondhisexpectation,butactuallyhejustcameupwithit________duringthecourse。A．incase B．inreturnC．bynature D．bychance答案D［句意：他讲座中那个例子所受欢迎的程度超出了他的预期，可事实上他只是在讲座中偶然想到的。根据句意可知，应选择bychance“偶然，意外地”。incase“以防万一”；inreturn“作为(对……的）回报”；bynature“天生地，天性"。］6．Thebusinessmanyoureferredtojustnowisselfless,whodoeseverythingforothers________nothing。A．inpreferenceto B．inplaceofC．inagreementwith D．inexchangefor答案D[句意：你刚才提到的那个商人很无私，他为他人做任何事情都不求回报。inexchangefor“作为……的交换”；inpreferenceto“优先于”；inplaceof“代替”；inagreementwith“同意，与……一致”。根据句意可知，选D项。]7．AirqualityinBeijingwasratedaspoor________morethan5millioncarsinthecapital.A．exceptfor B．regardlessofC．dueto D．inspiteof答案C［句意：北京的空气质量之所以列入差的行列是因为首都有五百万辆汽车。exceptfor“除了"；regardlessof“不管，不顾”；dueto“因为，由于”；inspiteof“虽然，尽管”.根据句意选C项.]8．Iwentalongthinkingnothing________,justlookingatthingsaroundme。A．inbrief B．indoubt C．inparticular D．inharmony答案C［句意：我一直走着，没特别想些什么，只是看看周围的东西.inbrief简单扼要地；indoubt怀疑地；inharmony和谐地；inparticular特别，尤其.根据句意故选C项.]9．ManyplantscouldmovenorthwardandtowardthePacificcoast________risingtemperaturesandchangesinrainfall。A．withregardto B．indefenseofC．bymeansof D．inreactionto答案D[句意：许多植物可能北移到太平洋沿岸以应对温度的上升和降水量的变化。inreactionto“对……的反应”,符合句意。A项意为“关于，就……而论"；B项意为“防御"；C项意为“借助某事物，以……方法"。]10．________electronicmail,todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.A．Thanksto B．ApartfromC．Regardlessof D．Accordingto答案A［句意：幸亏有了电子邮件，现在你只要按一下按钮就能在几秒内把一封信寄出半个世界了.根据句意可知应选A项。apartfrom“除……以外”;regardlessof“不管,不论"；accordingto“依据,根据"。］11．Mrs。Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess，asherchildrenarealways________whenevershetriesto.A．intheway B．onwatchC．insight D．ontheline答案A［句意：Mrs。Smith发现很难清理混乱局面，由于当她尽力清理时她的孩子总是妨碍她.intheway妨碍;onwatch值班，监视;insight在视力范围内，在即；ontheline处于危险中，(对方)在接电话。]12．________characterteaching，storytellingisoneofthebestwaystogetyourpointsacross，especiallytoyoungkids。A．Intermsof B．AsaresultofC．Infavorof D．Bymeansof答案A[句意：就性格教育而言，讲故事是传达你的观点的最好的方法之一，尤其是对年幼的孩子们而言。intermsof“就……而言”,符合句意。asaresultof“由于"；infavorof“支持”；bymeansof“依靠，用”。]13．IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveanemailfromyou。__________thepartyonJuly1stIshallbepleasedtoattend.A．Onaccountof B．InresponsetoC．Inviewof D．Withregardto答案D［句意：当我收到你的电子邮件时，总是很高兴的.关于7月1日的聚会，我将非常高兴参加。onaccountof因为，由于；inresponseto对……做出回应；inviewof考虑到，鉴于；withregardto关于，至于。根据句意，选择D。]14．Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany，andIamsurehewill________．A．inparticular B．inturnC．incharge D．intime答案D［句意：经理想看到公司的变化，我坚信他最终会看到的。inparticular尤其；inturn轮流，反过来；incharge掌管；intime最终.］15．（2014·湖北高考)Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables________andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A．indemand B．instoreC．onloan D．onsale答案B［instore“储存”，介词短语。句意：检查胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱及其他储存的蔬菜，要马上吃或者把有腐烂迹象的蔬菜扔掉。onloan“借款”;onsale“在出售”；indemand“需要”。］Ⅱ。语篇填空（用适当的介词填空）AsIwalked__1__thecitystreets，Ipassedayoungmansearchingthroughasmallblockoflandthatcontainedamixofleavesandrubbish.Iwassomewhatpuzzledwhysomeone__2__himwouldbesearchingthroughrubbish。Findingthisalittleodd，Iaskedhim,“Whatareyousearching__3__?”Herepliedverysimplythathewaslookingformoney.Aftertalking__4__himforalittlelonger，Ifoundoutthathehadbecomehomelessaftergettinglaid__5__fromhisjob.Sincethen，hehadbeenworking__6__part—timejobsinadoctor’sofficeandinafoodbanktoearnsomemoney.Buthemadesolittlethathelostheart。Themanseemedfairlytalented，althoughhewasalittledirty。Itoldhimthatourthoughtscreateourreality,andIsuggestedthathenotgive__7__andthink__8__apositiveway.Durin