词根词汇表大全

PAGEPAGE2ambi两个都（来自拉丁文）ambidextrous左右手都很灵巧的ambiguity含糊，不明确ambiguous模糊的，不明确的ambivalence正反感情并存，心情矛盾的ambultowalkambulatoryambleambulancesomnambulistamphi双边的，四周的（来自希腊语）amphibianadj.两栖类的,水陆两用的n.两栖动物,水陆两用飞机,水陆两用的平底车辆amphibious两栖的amphibology模棱两可的言辞,暧昧的词句amphipod片脚类动物amphitheatre阶梯教室(美作：amphitheater)圆形剧场anni,annu年（来自拉丁文）annals年鉴anniversary周年纪念annual每年一次的(=yearly)annualring年轮annually每年一次地biannual每年两次的biennial每两年一次的centennial百年的triannual每年三次的triennial每三年一次的antebeforeanteroomantebellumantedateantecedentantediluviananti反，消解（来自希腊语）anti-aircraft防空的antiballisticmissile反弹道导弹antibiosis抗生antibody抗体anticlerical反对教会权利的anticlimax突降法anticlockwise逆时针的anticyclone反气旋antidepressant抗抑郁的antidote解毒药antifreezen.防冻剂antigen抗原antihero反主角antilogy思想、用语前后矛盾antimagnetic防磁的antimalarial抗疟疾的antimatter反物质antimissile反导弹的antinovel非正统派小说antiparticle反粒子antipathy憎恶，反感antipode正相反的事物anti-Semite反犹份子antisocial不擅社交的,非社交的,反社会的antithesis对立面，立论antitoxin抗毒素antitrust反托拉斯aqua水（来自拉丁文）aquaculture水产业aqualung水中呼吸器，水肺aquamarine绿玉,碧绿色，海蓝色aquanaut轻装潜水员aquaplane滑水板aquarium水族馆，养鱼缸aquatic生长于水边或水中的aqueduct输水道aqueous水的，像水的aquiculture水栽培-arch领导者anarchymonarchpatriarchastro星星（来自希腊语）asterisk星号asteroid小行星adj.星状的astrobiology天体生物学,太空生物学astrodome天体观测窗astrolabe古代的天体观测仪,星盘astrology占星术astronaut太空人,宇航员astronautics太空航空学astronomer天文学家astronomy天文学astrophysics天体物理学auditohearaudienceauditoryaudibleauditoriumaudiovisualauditionautoselfautomobileautomaticautographautonomousautoimmunebene好，有益（来自拉丁文）benedict原来似乎坚决抱独身主义而新近结婚的男子benediction祝祷,恩赐benefaction捐助benefactor恩人,捐助者,赠送者,赞助人benefactress女施主,女恩人benefice圣俸，有俸之圣职beneficence善行,仁慈,慈善beneficent慈善的，仁慈的beneficial有益的beneficiary受惠者benefit利益benevolence仁爱，善行benevolent慈善,仁慈的benign良性,良好,亲切的benignant仁慈,亲切的bi,di,二，双（其中bi来自拉丁文，di则是经由希腊语传入拉丁文的）biannualbicameralbicentenarybicephalousbicepsbichloride=dichloridebicolourbicyclebiennialbifocalbifurcatebigamybilabialbilateralbilingualbimannualbimonthlybinarynotationorsystembinarystarbinauralbinocularsbinomialbipartisanbipartitebipedbipolarbisectbisexualbisulphide=disulphidebivalent=divalentbiweeklybiyearlydichloridedichlorodiphenyltrichloroethaneDDTdichotomydichromaticdifferdifferencedifferentiatediglyceridesdigraphdilemmadioxidediphthongdivergedividedivorcebiblio书（来自希腊语）bibliography参考文献，书目bibliomania嗜书如狂bibliophile书籍收藏者，或喜爱书籍者bibliophole书商，尤其是经营珍本者bio生命（来自希腊语）bioastronauticsbiochemistrybiocidebiocoenosisbiodegradablebioengineeringbioethicsbiographybiologybiologicalclockbiologicalcontrolbiologicalwarfarebiomedicinebiometrybionicsbionomicsalesscommonnameforecologybiophysicsbiopsybiosynthesisbiotechnologybioticcent（由拉丁语传至法语传至英语）bicentenarybicentennialcentcentenarycentigradecentimetercentipedecenturytricentennialchrom色彩，颜色（来自希腊语）chromaticchromaticschromechromeyellowchromolighographchromosomechromospheremonochromechrono时间（来自希腊语）anachronismchronicchroniclechronographchronologychronometercide杀，死亡（来自拉丁文）aborticideacaricidealgicideamicicideavicidebactericidebiocidebovicideceticidecimicidedeicideecocideepiscopicidefelicidefemicidefeticidefilicidefilicidefoeticideformicidefratricidefungicidegenocidegermicidegiganticidegynaecideherbicidehomicideinfanticideinsecticidelupicidemariticidematricidemiticidemuscicideovicideparasiticideparasuicideparenticidepatricidepesticideprolicideraticideregiciderodenticidesenicideserpenticidesiblicidesororicidespeciocidesuicidetyrannicideurbicideursicideverbicidevulpicideweedicidecircus圆环，圆圈；circum四周（两者都来自拉丁文，后者又是来自前者，故列在一起）circlecircletcircuitcircuitouscircularcirculatecirculationcircumambientcircumambulatecircumcisecircumferencecircumfluouscircumfusecircumlocution婉转曲折的说法circumnavigatecircumscribe限制,立界限circumspect慎重,小心的circumstance情况circumstantial不重要,间接,推论的circumvent包围,胜过contra,contro,counter相反（来自拉丁文）contraception避孕,避孕法contradict否认,矛盾contrary相反的contrast差异，对比，对照contravene抵触,否定,反驳controversy争论,辩论controvert否定,反驳,争论counter反对,对抗counteract消解,抵消counterattack反攻,反击counterbalance弥补,使抵消counterclockwise=anticlockwise逆时针的counterfeit伪造,假冒的counterintelligence反间谍活动countermand撤回,取消countermove对抗，反向动作counterpart极相似的人,配对的东西countersign副署，连署；口令counterspy反间谍countervail抵消,对抗cracy政府形式，统治形式（来自希腊语）aristocracyautocracybureaucracydemocracygerontocracykakistocracymeritocracyoligocracyplutocracypornocracystratocracytechnocracytheocracytimocracycredaccredit承认合格,授权,认为...属於,归因credence相信,可信赖credentials证件,介绍信credible可信,可靠的credit信用,信任,相信,归功於creditable值得称赞,可称誉的credibilitycreditor债主credo信条credulity易信,轻信credulous轻信的creed信条discredit不信任,怀疑,使失去权威性,玷辱incredible不可信,难以置信的incredulous不相信,怀疑的incredulity不信,怀疑miscreant恶棍crypto-神秘的（由希腊语传至拉丁语传至英语）cryptcryptanalysiscrypticcryptocrystallinecryptographdeca-,deka-十（源自希腊语）deci-十分之一（由拉丁文传至法语传至英语）decadedecagondecahedrondecalitreDecaloguedecapoddecibeldecimaldecimalfractiondecimalpointdecimalsystemdecimatedecimeterdemo-,dem-人民，人口（源自希腊语）demagoguedemocracydemocratdemographydemoticepidemicdermato-,derma-,-derm皮肤（由希腊语传至法语）dermatitisdermatologyendodermhypodermisdict-,-dict说，言辞（源自拉丁文）abdicate让(位),放弃addict使热中,专心於benediction祝福,恩赐contradict相反,反对,否定contradictious矛盾,好反驳的dedicate献身,委身dictate口授令人笔录,命令dictator独裁者dictatorial独裁,专横的diction用字遣词,词藻,语法dictionarydictum格言edict诏书,敕令indicate显示indict控告interdict禁止jurisdiction管辖权,司法权malediction诅咒predicament困境predicate宣称,断定,使有根据predict预测,预知,预言syndicate企业组合valediction告别辞,告别verdict判断,判决vindicate辩明,保护equi-(=equal)相等的adequateequable稳定,平静的equal相等,同样的equality平等,相等equanimity平静,镇定equate使相等equationequatorequidistantequilateralequilibrate使平衡,使相称equilibrium平衡,均衡equinoxequipoise平衡,均衡,使平衡equipollentequitable公平,公正的equity公平,公正equivalent相等,等量的equivocal模棱两可,可疑的inadequate不充分的iniquitous不公平的,邪恶,不法的iniquity邪恶,不义之行为fore-在前（源自古英语）aforementioned前述的aforesaid前述,上述的fore前面,在前部的forearmforebear祖先forebode预示,预言forecast预测,预见,先见之明forecourtforedoom事先注定forefather祖先forefootforefront最重要的地方,最前锋之位置foregoing前面,前述的foregone过去,先前的foreground最引人注意之地位foreheadforeknow预知forelandforelegforelimbforelockforeman工头,领班foremost首要,第一的forenameforenoonforepawforeplay（性交前的）前戏forerunner前锋,先驱foresee预知foreshadow预示,预兆foreshockaftershockforeshoreforeshowforesight远见,先见之明foreskin包皮，专业术语为prepuceforestall预先阻止foretell预测forethought预谋,预筹forewarn预先警告foreword序,前言,引言forward前面,前方的;向前;提升,促进-gene,产生-geny,起源，演变方式，（经希腊语传至法语传至英语）degenerate衰败,堕落,堕落,卑贱的engender产生,酿成gender性,性别gene基因genealogy宗谱,家系generate引起,产生generation产生,发生,一代,子孙,一族generic属的，类的，一般的genesis根源,创造genetic基因的，遗传学的genital生殖的genus种类,属homogeneous同类,相似的indigenous土著,土产,天生的progenitor前辈,祖先progeny成果,产品,子孙regenerate再生,重生geo-地球，跟地球相关的，（来自希腊语）geocentricgeochronologygeodegeodesicgeodesygeodeticgeographicalmile=nauticalmilegeographygeologygeomagnetismgeometricgeometricmeangeometricprogressiongeometridgeometrygeomorphologygeophysicsgeopoliticsgeostaticsgeostationary-graph,-ography,-gram记录，书写，学问（自希腊语传至拉丁语传至英语）autobiographyautographbibliographybiographerbiographycalligraphycartographydemographygeographygrammargraphicgraphicsgraphitegraphologyhistoriographylithographphotographphotographypolygraphstenographytelegramheterootherheterodoxheterogeneousheterosexualheterodynehex,ses,sexsixhexagonhexametersestetsextupletshomosamehomogenizedhomosexualhomonymhomophonehyperoverabovehyperactivehypertensivehyperbolichypersensitivehyperventilatehyperkinetichypobelowlessthanhypotensionhypodermichypoglycemiahypoallergenicinfrabeneathinfraredinfrastructureinter在两者之间，或多者之中；一起，相互，（来自拉丁语）interaction交相影响,交互作用interbreedintercede说项,调停intercept中途拦截,中途逮捕interceptororintercepterintercessioninterchange交换,交替intercomintercommunicationintercostalintercourse交际,交通intercurrentinterfaceinterfere干涉,干预interfuseinterim中间时期,过渡时期interior内部,内在的interiorangleinterject插入interlace使组合,使交织interlayinterleafinterlineinterlockinterlocutorinterlopeinterlude间隔的时间,插曲intermarryintermediary中间的intermediate中间的intermingle混合,搀杂intermission休息时间,中断intermittent间歇,断续的intermixtureinternal内在,内部的international国际的InternationalCourtofJusticeinHagueintheNetherlandsInternationalDateLineInterphoneinterplay相互影响,交互作用interpolate添进,插入字句interpose置于中间,插入,仲裁interpretinterrelateinterrogate讯问,质问interrogationmarkquestionmarkinterrupt打断,妨碍intersect相交,贯穿intersexintersperse散置,点缀interstice裂缝,空隙interval间隔时间,间隔intervene插入,干扰interviewinterweaveintertwine交缠,纠缠-ism行为；状态；过多，病；主义，具有个人特点的（经由希腊语传至拉丁文传至古法语传至英语）abolitionismabsolutismabsurdismadoptionismageismagnosticismalarmismalbinismalcoholismaltruismanarchismanimismanthropocentrismatavismatheismauthoritarianismbaptismBolshevismbrutalismBuddhismBushism具有布什风格的言行CalvinismcapitalismCatholicismcentralism中央集权制centrism中间路线，温和的言行charlatanismchauvinismclassicismcollectivismcolonialismcommunismconformismConfucianismconservatismconstructivismcosmismcosmopolitanismcriticismcronyismcubismcynicismDarwinismdefeatismdeismdespotismdeterminismdogmatismdualismegocentrismegoismelitismempiricismEpicureanismethnocentrismexistentialismexpressionismfaddismfanaticismfascismfatalismfeminismfetishismfeudalismfinitismfogyismfoot-fetishism恋足僻formalismfundamentalismgeocentrismglobalismgradualismhedonismHegelianism黑格尔哲学Hellenism希腊文化，风格，精神等heroismHinduismhirsutismhistoricismhoboismhumanismhypnotismidealismimagismimperialismimpressionismindividualisminternationalismjingoismjournalismJudaismKeynesianismKnow-NothingismleftismLeninismliberalismlibertarianismlocalismmagnetismmalapropismMaoismMarxismMarxism-LeninismMasochismmaterialismMcCarthyismmechanismmelanismmesmerismmetabolismMethodismmilitarismmillennialismmodalismMonarchianismmonarchismmonetarismMongolismmonismmonotheismmoralismMormonismmulticulturalismmultilateralismmysticismnationalismNationalSocialismnativismnaturalismneoclassicismnepotismnihilismnudismobjectivismontologismoptimismorganismorientalismpacifismpantheismpatriotismpessimismphallocentrismphilhellenismplagiarismplatonismpolycentrismpolytheismpostcolonialismpostmodernismpragmatismprimitivism尚古主义，原始主义racismradicalismrationalismrealismrecidivismregionalismrelativismrepublicanismrevisionismrheumatismrightismromanticismsadismsado-masochismsectarianismsectionalismsecularismsensualismseparatismsexismShiismShintoismSikhismskepticismsocialDarwinismsocialismsolecismsophismspiritismspiritualismSpoonerismstatismstoicismstructuralismsurrealismTaoism也写作Daoism，道教terroismtheismtourismtotalitarianismtranscendentalismtranssexualismtransvestismTrinitarianismtsarism也写作tzarism或czarism独裁统治，专制政治（来自czarortsar，意为沙皇）unilateralismUnitarianismunitarismutilitarianismutopianismvampirismvandalismvegetarianismVictorianismvoyeurismwholismwitticismZionismZoroastrianismjac,ject扔（源自拉丁文）dejectedejaculateejectinjectinterjectprojectrejecttrajectorylocu,log,loqu,说，说话allocution演讲,训示apologize道歉apology道歉,谢罪catalog(ue)目录circumlocution迂回累赘的陈述colloquial口语,会话的dialog(ue)对话elocution演说术,雄辩术eloquence雄辩eloquent雄辩的epilog(ue)收场白,结语eulogize称赞,颂扬eulogy颂扬grandiloquent夸大的locution语句,惯用语loquacious唠叨,喧噪的monolog(ue)独白,自言自语prolog(ue)开场白,序言soliloquy独白-logy,-ology（源自希腊语）angelologyanthropologyarchaeologyarchaeozoologyastrologybacteriologybioecologybiologybiometeorologycardiologychronologyclimatologycosmologycriminologycryptologydemonologydermatologyecologyecophysiologyEgyptologyembryologyentomologyepidemiologyethnologyetymologygenealogygeochronologygeologygerontologygraphologygynaecologyhydrogeologyhydrologykinesiologylaryngologylithologymeteorologymethodologymetrologymicrobiologymineralogymorphologymythologyneurologyneuropathologyoncologyontologyornithologypalaentologypaleoanthropologypathologypedologypetrologypharmacologyphonologyphysiologypsychobiologypsychologypsychophysiologyrhinologyseismologysexologySinologysociologysymbologytechonologytheologytopologyurologyvenereologyvirologyvolcanologyxenobiologyzoologyanthologyapologychronologyeulogyphilologytautologytrilogymagn,maj,max大（源出拉丁文）MagnaCarta大宪章，1215年由KingJohn签署，等于英语的greatchartermagnanimous度量宽大,心地高尚的magnate大企业家,巨擘magnificence宏大,堂皇magnificent绝美,宏伟,富裕的magnify放大,强调magnitude巨大,宏大majestic宏伟,庄严的majesty威严,庄严major主要,多数的majority多数maxim座右铭,格言maximal最大,最高的maximum最大量,最高,最大的main,man手（来自拉丁文名词，main的拼法系借自法文）emancipate解放maintain维持，主张manacle手铐manage处理,管理,达成,完成maneuver演习,调遣,策略,用计策manicure剪指甲manifest显示,明显的manifesto宣言manipulate处理,操作manner方法,方式,样子,举止,态度manual手,手工的,手册manufacture制造manumit解放manuscript原稿,手稿manufacturermal坏的，错误的，有缺陷的，（拉丁语传至古代法语传至英语）maladjusted失调,不能适应环境的maladminister管理不善，无效等maladroit笨拙的malady疾病malaise不适,不舒服malapropism单词的误用malaria疟疾malcontent反抗,不满的malediction诅咒malefactor作恶者,罪犯maleficent有害的，邪恶的malevolent恶毒,恶意的malfeasance渎职,恶行malformation畸形malformed畸形的malfunction功能故障malice怨恨,恶意withmaliceaforethought蓄意犯罪malicious怀恶意的malign怨恨,怀恶意,邪恶的malignant有害,恶毒的malinger装病（以逃避工作）malnourished营养不足的malnutrition营养不足malodorous恶臭的(odor=smell,不过更多用作科技用语，如无色无嗅的气体,acolorless,odorlessgas)malpractice渎职maltreat虐待metermeasurealtimeterammetermicrometermultimeterperimetermicrosmallmicrofichemicrographmicrometermicroprocessormicroscopemini（最终词源为拉丁文，但与法语、意大利语亦多有联系）diminish减少diminution减少,衰落diminutive小的mince细分,切割miniature缩影,缩图,缩小的minimal最低,最小的minimize减至最小程度,轻视minimum最小量minister牧师,部长,服事,看护minor较小,较次要minority少数minute小的,细小,琐屑的monomonoonemonarch王,君主,帝王monarchy君主政体monastery修道院monograph专文,专论monolog(ue)独白mononucleosismonopoly独占,垄断monorailmonotheistmonotonous单调,因单调令人厌烦的monotony单调,令人厌烦的单调monotypemorphshapeamorphousmorphemepolymorphicmultimanymultipartitemultiplymultipurposemultitudeneonewneoclassicneologismneonateneophytenonninenonagonnonagenariannov（源自拉丁文）innovateinnovationnovanovelnovicerenovaterenovationsupernovaocteightoctopusoctagonoctogenarianoctaveomniallomnipotentomnipresentomnivorousomniscient-onomyagronomyastronomyeconomygastronomyautonomyDeuteronomy-onymacronymananymanonymantonymcaconymcharactonymcryptonymethnonymeuonymheteronymholonymhomonymhypernymhyponymisonymmeronymnetonymyparonympseudonymsynonymtautonymtoponympaedo-,pedo-,paed-,ped-孩子，儿童（源自希腊语，后两个用于元音前）pediatricianpathy情感，疾病（源自希腊语，但与拉丁文，古代法语也有关系。）antipathetic引起憎恶的antipathy憎恶,反感apathetic缺乏兴趣,冷淡的apathy缺乏情感,冷淡compassion同情,怜悯compassionate有同情心的compatible相容,一致的empathy神入impatient不能忍受,不耐烦的incompatible不能和谐共存,不调和的passion热情,爱好passionate热情,热烈的passive消极,被动的pathetic令人感伤,可怜的pathos动人哀感之性质patient坚忍的,病人sympathetic同情的sympathize同情sympathy同情,怜悯ped,pede,pedi脚（来自拉丁文）biped两足动物centipede蜈蚣expedite使加速expedition迅速(的行动),探险expeditious迅速的impede阻碍impediment阻碍millipede倍足纲节动物，马陆pedal脚踏板peddle贩卖,沿街叫卖peddler小贩（=pedlar）；毒品贩卖者pedestal底座,基础pedestrian行人pedicure修脚pedlar小贩pedometer记步器podiumquadruped四足动物tripod三角架periaroundperiscopeperimeterperigeeperiodontal-philia,-phileastrophiliaautovoxiphilliabibliophiliacanophiliachrysophiliadiscophiliageophilia对地球地质学的喜欢gerontophilia（性取向方面）对比自己大的人的喜欢gynephilia对女性的喜欢gynotikolobomassophilia对咬女性耳垂的喜欢hippophilia对马的喜欢hirsutophilia对毛多的人的喜欢hydrophiliaiconophiliainsulaphilialexiconophilialithophilialogophiliamalophilia对苹果的喜欢necrophilia（性取向方面）对尸体的喜欢，恋尸癖negrophilia对黑人的喜欢neophilia对新事物的喜欢ornithophilia对鸟类的喜欢paedophilia（性取向方面）恋童癖palaeophiliaparaphiliapathenophiliaphilatelyphotophiliaretrophiliasacrophiliaSinophiliatechnophiliaxenophiliaxerophiliazoophilia（性取向方面）对动物的迷恋phobe,phobia憎恨，不喜欢（来自希腊语）acrophobiaambulophobiaarithmophobiaarsonphobiaastrophobiaautophobiabacteriophobiabibliophobiabotanophobiacacophobiachromophobiachronophobiaclaustrophobiadecidophobiadidaskaleinophobia上学恐惧症ecophobia对家的恐惧euphobia对好消息的恐惧gamophobia恐婚症gerontophobia对老年人的恐惧gynephobia对女性的恐惧hedonophobia对快感的恐惧hippophobia对马的恐惧hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia或是sesquipedalophobia对长单词的恐惧hydrophobia恐水症insectophobia对昆虫的恐惧insulaphobia对岛屿的恐惧japanophobia恐日症leprophobia对麻风病的恐惧leukophobia对白色的恐惧mechanophobia对机器的恐惧menophobia对闭经的恐惧microphobia对小物件的恐惧necrophobia怕死ornithophobia恐鸟症panophobia或是pantophobia对一切的恐惧pediphobia或是pedophobia对孩子的恐惧philophobia对爱情的恐惧phobiaphobophobia对恐惧症的恐惧photophobiaphonophobiapolyphobiasinophobiasocialphobiasociophobiatechnophobiaurophobia恐尿症verbophobiavestiphobiaxenophobiaxerophobiazoophobiapolymanypolytheistpolygonpolygamypolymorphousporttocarryportableporterportablereporttransportationdeportimportexportpost后，后面（来自拉丁文）posterior时间上在后,较迟的posterity子孙,后裔posthumous死后的post-mortem死后的postpone延期,延搁postscript附加的资料,附录postwar战后的pre在前的（源自拉丁文）precaution预防,防备precede高于,优于precedent前例,先例precise精确,正确的preclude使不能,妨碍,阻止precocious早熟,过早的precursor先驱,前辈predecessor前任,祖先predict预测,预知predispose使倾向于,使偏向于predominant支配,优势的predominate支配,占优势preeminent卓越,超群的preface开端,序言prefer较喜欢prejudice偏见,成见preliminary序言,预备,在前的prelude序曲,序言premature太早的premonition预先警告,预兆preoccupy盘据(心头),使凝神于preponderate重量超过,占优势prerequisite必备之事物presage预示,预兆prescience预知,先见prescribe规定,命令presentiment预感presume假定,推测presumptuous自大,傲慢的presuppose假定,推测pretext藉口prevail盛行,流行,占优势prevalent流行,盛行的prevent阻止,妨碍previous先前,在前的quat,quadfourquadranglequadrupletsquint,pentafivequintetquintupletspentagonpentanepentameterscope观察仪器（源自希腊语）cinemascope立体声宽银幕电影cystoscope膀胱内部检验镜electroscope验电器fluoroscope荧光镜gastroscope窥胃镜horoscope占星术，天宫图iconoscope映像管kaleidoscope万花筒kinescope显像管laryngoscope检喉镜microscope显微镜ophthalmoscope检眼镜oscilloscope示波镜periscope潜望镜radarscope雷达示波仪scope机会，范围seismoscope地震波示波仪spectroscope分光镜stereoscope立体镜，立体照相镜stethoscope听诊器telescope望远镜scribe书写（源自拉丁文）circumscribe规定，限定circumscription规定，限定describe描写，描述description描写，描述descriptive描述的,叙述的inscribe镌刻inscription题字,碑铭manuscript手稿postscript附言prescribe指示,规定,处(方),开(药)prescript命令prescription指示,规定,命令,处方,药方prescriptive说明性的proscribe禁止scribble潦草地写,乱写,滥写scribe抄写员script手稿,手迹,剧本,考生的笔试卷,原本scripture手稿,文件,[Scripture]基督教(圣经),经文subscribe写于下方，捐款,订阅,签署(文件),赞成,预订superscribe写于上方tapescript录音的文字资料transcribe抄写，誊抄transcript抄本transcription抄写videoscript电影、录像带等的文字资料sect,sectocutintersecttransectdissectsecantsectionsemihalfsemifinalsemiconscioussemiannualsemimonthlysemicircleseptsevenseptetseptennialspect看，观看（源自拉丁文）circumspect慎重的,周到的inspect检查,视察inspector检查员,巡视员introspect内省,内观perspective透视画法,透视图,远景,前途,观点,看法,观点,观察respect尊重（本意为往回看）retrospect回顾spectacle观览物,展览物,公开展示,奇观,景象,光景spectacles眼镜spectacular引人入胜的,壮观的spectator观众spectatorsport吸引许多观众的体育比赛spectre鬼spectrograph光谱摄制仪spectrometer分光计spectroscope分光镜spectrum光,光谱specular镜子的speculate推测,思索,做投机买卖-stan家AfghanistanKazakhstanKyrgyzstanPakistanTajikistanTurkmenistanUzbekistansub下面，次要的，短缺的（源自拉丁文）subatomic小于原子的；亚原子的，次原子的subconscious下意识的subcontinent次大陆subculture次文化subdivide再分,细分subdue征服subject使隶属,使服从;臣民subjoin添加subjugate征服,抑制submarine海底的，潜水艇submerge淹没,浸入水中submit屈服,甘受;提交subordinate使居次要地位,使服从;下级的;属下(vs.superordinate)subscribe签名;同意,赞同subsequent随后,继起的subservient卑屈,阿谀的subside平息,消退subsidiary辅助的,补充的subsidize资助subsist赖...为生,生存substitute代替,代替物,代替者subsume包括subterfuge诡计,藉口subterraneous地下的subtitle副题；字幕subtract减去suburb城郊之住宅区,市郊subvert破坏,颠覆subway地道,地铁super,supra上，更大，超过（来自拉丁文）superable能够被超越的superabound过剩,有余superabundant过剩,过多的superannuated退休的,过时的superb威严,宏伟,绝佳的supercilious轻蔑,傲慢的superdensetheory=big-bangtheory大爆炸论superego超我superficial表面的,肤浅的superfluous不必要,过多的superhuman超人superimpose置于他物之上,附加superintend管理,监督superior较高,较好的superlative最高,无上的supermarket超市supernal天上,神圣的supernatural超自然,神奇的supernova超新星superordinate上级的superscribe书写于上面supersede取代,替代supersonic超音速的superstition迷信supervene接著来,继起,随著发生supervise监督,管理supremacy霸权,至高权力supreme极大,至高的sym,syn一起，相