汽车专业词汇表

-A-^A-PillarA柱ABSSensorABS(轮速)传感器AcceleratorPump加速泵ActiveHeadRestraint(AHR)主动式头部支撑系统AdaptiveDampingSystem(ADS)可调避震系统AirBag安全气囊AirFilter空气滤清器AirSuspension空气悬挂系统Air/FuelRatio空气燃料比AllWheelDrive(AWD)全轮驱动AlloyWheels合金轮Alternator交流发电机Anti-lockBrakeSystem(ABS)防锁(抱)死煞车系统Anti-rollBar防倾杆AutomaticTransmission自动变速箱AutomaticTransmissionFluid(ATF)自动变速箱油-B-^B-PillarB柱Backlash背隙Battery电瓶(池)BlockHeater引擎加热器BluetoothBodyKit大包围BrakeAssistSystem(BAS)刹车辅助系统BrakeCaliper制动钳BrakeDrum制动鼓BrakeFade刹车失灵BrakeFluid制动液BrakeMasterCylinder制动总泵BrakePad制动块BrakePedal制动踏板BrakeRotor(Disc)制动盘(刹车碟)BrakeShoe剎车蹄片Brake,Disc盘(碟)式制动器Brake,Drum鼓式制动器-C-^C-PillarC柱Camber外倾角Camshaft凸轮轴CarbonDioxide二氧化碳(CO2)CarbonMonoxide一氧化碳(CO)Carburetor化油器Caster后倾角CatalyticConverter催化式排气净化器ChildRestraintSystem(CRS)儿童约束系统ClimateControl环境控制Clutch离合器Coil点火线圈CoilSpring圈状弹簧CombustionChamber燃烧室CompressionRatio压缩比ConnectingRod连杆ContinuouslyVariableTransmission(CVT)无段变速传动Coolant冷却剂CoolingSystem冷却系统Crankcase曲轴箱Crankshaft曲轴CrossoverUtilityVehicle(CUV)混合型多用途汽车CruiseControl定速控制Curbweight整车装备重量Cylinder汽缸CylinderBlock汽缸体CylinderHead汽缸盖-D-^Detonation爆震Differential差速器DirectIgnitionSystem(DIS)直接点火系统Displacement排气量DisplacementOnDemand(DOD)可变排量Distributor分电盘DragCoefficient(DC)风阻系数DriveShaft传动轴Drivetrain传动系DualOverHeadCamshafts(DOHC)双顶置凸轮机构-E-^ElectronicBrakeforceDistribution(EBD)电子制动力分配ElectronicControlUnit(ECU)电子控制单元ElectronicDifferentialLock(EDL)电子防滑差速器ElectronicFuelInjection(EFI)电子控制燃油喷射系统ElectronicStabilityProgram(ESP)电子稳定程序Engine发动机(引擎)EngineOil机油ExhaustGasRecirculation(EGR)废气再循环系统ExhaustManifold排气歧管ExhaustSystem排气系统-F-^Flywheel飞轮FourWheelDrive(4WD)四轮驱动FourWheelSteering(4WS)四轮转向FrontWheelDrive(FWD)前轮驱动Front-engine,Front-wheeldrive(FF)前置引擎，前轮驱动Front-engine,Rear-wheeldrive(FR)前置引擎，后轮驱动FuelEconomy燃油经济指标FuelFilter燃油滤清器FuelInjection燃油喷射系统FuelPump燃油泵-G-^Gasket垫片GearRatio齿轮比GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)全球定位系统GreenhouseEffect温室效应GreenhouseGases(GHGs)温室气体-H-^HalogenHeadlamps卤素车灯HeaterCore加热器芯Horsepower马力HybridElectricVehicle(HEV)混合动力汽车HydrogenFuelCell氢燃料电池-I-^I-VTEC智能可变气门正时及升程电子控制系统IdleSpeed怠速IndependentSuspension独立悬挂系统IntakeManifold进气歧管InternalCombustionEngine内燃机-J-^JumperCables跨接电缆-K-^Knocking爆震-L-^LeafSpring钢板弹簧LimitedSlipDifferential(LSD)限滑差速器-M-^ManualTransmission手动变速箱Manufacturer'ssuggestedRetailPrice(MSRP)MasterCylinder总泵McPhersonSuspension麦弗逊式悬架Microfiber超细纤维Mid-engine,Rear-wheeldrive(MR)中置引擎，后轮驱动Muffler消音器Multi-linkSuspension多连杆悬挂系统Multi-PurposeVehicle(MPV)多用途车-O-^Octane(Number)辛烷值OilFilter机油滤清器OilPan油底壳OilPump机油泵OnBoardDiagnostics(OBD)车载诊断系统Overdrive超速传动OverheadCamshaft(OHC)顶置凸轮轴Oversteer转向过度OxygenSensor氧气传感器-P-^ParkingBrake驻车剎车系统Ping爆声Piston活塞PistonRing活塞环PowerSteering动力转向PowerSteeringFluid动力转向油-Q-^Quattro全时四轮驱动-R-^Radiator散热器RearWheelDrive(RWD)后轮驱动Rear-engine,Rear-wheeldrive(RR)后置引擎，后轮驱动Recall召回Refrigerant冷媒Resonator共振器RevolutionsPerMinute(RPM)每分钟转数RotaryEngine转子发动机-S-^SeatBelt安全带ShockAbsorber减振器SingleOverHeadCamshaft(SOHC)单顶置式凸轮机构SparkPlug火花塞Speed-SensitivePower-assistedSteering(SSPS)速度感应式转向系统Speedometer速率表SplashGuard挡泥板Spoiler扰流板/尾翼SportUtilityVehicle(SUV)越野车StabilizerBar平衡杆Starter起动机Steering-AxisInclination(SAI)转向轴倾斜角SuperCharger增压器SuspensionSystem悬挂系统Synchromesh同步啮合-T-^Tachometer转速表Tailpipe(排气)尾管Thermostat节温器Three-WayCatalyticconverter(TWC)三元触媒转换器Throttle油门TimingBelt正时皮带TimingChain正时链TireRotation轮胎换位Toe[In/Out]束角[内束/前展]Toe-outonTurns转向前展Torque扭矩Track轮距TractionControlSystem(TCS)循迹控制系统Transmission变速箱Turbocharger涡轮增压器TurningRadius最小转弯直径-U-^Understeer转向不足Unibody承载式车身UniversalJoint万向接头-V-^Valve汽门ValveClearance汽门间隙ValveTiming汽门正时ValveTrain汽门机构VariableIntakeManifold可变(长度)进气歧管VehicleIdentificationNumber(VIN)车辆识别码VehicleStabilityControl(VSC)车辆稳定控制系统VTEC可变气门正时和升程电子控制系统VVT-i智慧型可变气门正时系统VVTL-i智慧型可变气门正时及升程系统-W-^发动机专业词汇ECERegulationECE法规eddy-currenttype电涡流式efeheater进气加热器Effectiveheight有效高度EffectiveWeightedfactor有效加权系数Effectivewidth有效宽度Electrical汽车电器ElectricalSystem电器系electromagneticcompatibility电磁兼容性EMBOSSMENT凸字EmergencyBrake紧急制动器EmergencyExit紧急出口EmergencyMotorVehicles应急用车EmergencySignals应急信号用具EmergencyStopIndicationDevices紧急停车表示用具emergencyvalve应急阀EmissionControlDevice排放物控制装置endclearance轴向间隙ENFORCEMENTPROCEDURE实施规程EnforcementRegulation实施规则engine发动机，引擎EngineandPowerTrainSystem发动机及动力传动系engineassy.发动机总成enginedisplacement发动机排量enginehood发动机罩engineintakemanifold发动机进气歧管engineload发动机负荷engineoil发动机润滑油engineoilcapacity发动机机油容量engineoutsidediagram发动机外形图enginerevolutionspeed发动机转速enginetype发动机型号EngineeringandSafetyDepartment技术安全部entrancestep入口台阶entryitem填写项目entryvalue填入值eqalizer平衡架Equivalentinertiaweight当量惯性重量escortvehicle护卫车EuropeanEconomicCommunityCommand欧洲经济共同体指令Examination审查examinationaffair审查事务Exceptiontoapplication不适用条款excrement排泄物exhaust排水管exhaustduration排气持续角exhaustemission排气排放物ExhaustEmissionControlDevice排放物控制装置exhausthose排放管exhaustmanifold（发动机）排气歧管exhaustsytem排气系统exhausttube放气管exhaustvalve排气门exhaustvalvetiming排气门定时expanderoilrail油环衬簧expansionbox膨胀盒expansioncore蒸发器芯expansionvalvebody阀体extensioncase外接壳体EXTERNALPROJECTION外部突出物Externalsurface外表面Externalview外观图extremeidlescrew极限怠速调整螺钉factoryplatemodel厂牌型号fan风扇fanbelt风扇皮带fan&viscousdrive风扇及硅油离合器fastidlecam快怠速凸轮fastidlecamlink快怠速凸轮连杆fastidlecamsecondstep快怠速凸轮第二阶段fastidlecamsettingindex快怠速凸轮调整刻度fastidlemode快怠速状态fastidlescrew快怠速调整螺钉fastidlespeed快怠速转速FederalMotorVehiclesSafetyStandards美国联邦机动车安全标准Feelingtest感觉试验Fiducialmarks基准标记FilamentLamp白炽灯fillerneckseal加水口密封filleropening进油口Filling-inProcedure填写规程Filling-inProcedureforEachItem每一项目的填写规程filter滤清器，滤网Filtercharacteristics滤波特性Filtering滤波FireExtinguisher灭火器Firetruck消防车fitting,flowcontrolvalve流量控制阀接头fixshaft定位轴flange法兰flashpoint闪点flasher,hazardlamp危险报警闪光器FlexibleDisk软盘float浮子floatlevel浮筒油面高度floatpin浮子轴floatingcoat中涂floordamper地板风门flowcontrolvalve流量控制阀Fluidcontainer液体容器fluidtorqueconverter液力变扭器fluorescentsurface荧光面flyingwheel飞轮foglamp雾灯foglamprelay雾灯继电器foglampswitch雾灯开关FoilThickness箔厚foldedseat折叠椅foldingseat折叠式座椅footanglequadrant小腿夹角量角器fork拨叉Formalin福尔马林forward-openinginnerdoor内门前开型four-strokecycle四行程引擎four-wheeldrivemotorvehicle四轮驱动的机动车Four-wheeled四轮Frame车架FrameandBody车架及车身Frictionclutch摩擦离合器fromevaporatordrier自蒸发器fromheatercore出加热器fromreceiverdrier自贮液干燥器fromw（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。）aterjacketintakemanifold自进气歧管水套frontaxle前桥frontaxleassy.前桥总成frontaxlemotor前桥挂档马达frontbearing前轴承frontbearingretainer前轴承盖frontbearing,frontoutputshaft前输出轴前轴承frontbearing,inputshaft输入轴前轴承frontbearing,outputshaft输出轴前轴承frontbrakedisc前制动盘frontbrakediscassy.前制动盘总成frontcase前壳体frontcaseofvacuumbooster助力器前壳体frontcoilspring前螺旋弹簧frontcombinedlamps前组合灯frontdiskbraker前盘式制动器frontedge前边缘frontendofshield发电机前端盖frontenginefrontdriveF.F.式车辆frontenginereardriveF.R.式车辆frontfan前风扇FrontFogLamp前雾灯frontfrontaxle前前桥frontopening出油口frontoutputshaft前输出轴frontoutputshaftgear前输出轴齿轮Frontoverhang前悬frontpanel前板frontpinionbearing前主动齿轮轴承frontport前接口frontpropellershaft前传动轴frontpropellershaftassy.前传动轴总成frontshockabsorber前减震器frontstabilizer前稳定杆frontsuspension前悬吊frontthrustplate前配流盘fronttransfer车辆转移台fronttubefailure前管路失效状态frontwallanglecover前围角板frontwasherpump前洗涤器泵frontwasherreservoir前风挡洗涤器储液罐frontwheel前轮，前壳体frontwheelalignment前轮定位frontwheelbrake前轮制动器FrontWindshield前风窗frontwipermotor前刮水器电动机Front-EndOutlineMarkerLamps前端示廓灯Fuel燃料fueldirect燃油走向fuelfilter集滤器fuelfilterhousing燃油滤清器壳体fuelfilterpaper燃油滤清器滤纸fuelgauge燃油表fuelgaugecalibration燃油表电阻FuelInjectionDevice燃料喷射装置fuellevelindicator机油压力表fuelpump然油泵FuelResistance耐油性fuelsensor燃油（箱）传感器fuelsensorharness燃油传感器线束fuelsupplysystem供油系FuelSystem燃料系FuelSystemofMotorVehiclesWhoseFuelIsHigh-PressureGas以高压气体作为燃料的机动车燃料系FuelSystemofMotorVehiclesWhoseFuelIsProducerGas以发生炉煤气作为燃料的机动车燃料系FuelTank燃料箱fulemeteringbar计量杆fullcircle大循环Fullflowdilution全流稀释fulltrailer全挂车full-hydraulictype全液力式full-trailer全挂车fully-loaded全负荷fuse熔断器fusepanel熔断器板garbagetruck