2024届高考英语阅读题之主旨大意课件

高考阅读理解之

主旨大意题

阅读理解主旨大意题段落大意题文章大意题主旨大意题考查的是考生对文章内容的深层次理解，它要求考生在充分理解全文的前提下，对整篇文章的主旨大意有一个较为清晰的印象。主旨大意题分为标题类和主题类。文章标题题解题方法四大特性简短性名词短语,动名词短语或祈使句逻辑颠倒干扰项特点

Tableswhereallarewelcome.Benice—

youwon’tfinishlast.主题句法

关键词法逆向思维法概括性概括全文,体现主旨针对性内涵相符,范围一致醒目性新颖奇特,吸引眼球以偏概全概括过度/范围缩小偷换概念Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-SortersAhistoryofthewordin100objectsTextinganddriving？——watchout

for

the

textalyzer.主题句法AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.…InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Achildhooddream.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.以偏概全关键词法逆向思维法

2020年全国Ⅱ卷·35

Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries…whileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.Itwasadreamjob…AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife…Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.

Asanovelist,I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan'taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters…Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盗版行为)andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeB.MyIdeaaboutWritingC.Library:AHavenfortheYoungD.MyLoveoftheLibrary关键词法范围缩小Itwaslongtheorizedthatpeoplemakedecisionsbasedonintegratedglobalcalculationsthatoccurwithinthefrontalcortex(额叶皮层)ofthebrain,whichisconsideredtheseatofhigher-orderthinking.However,Yaleresearchershavefoundthatthreedistinctbraincircuitsfromthefrontalcortexconnectingtodifferentbrainregionsareinvolvedinmakinggooddecisions,badones,anddeterminingwhichofthosepastchoicestostoreinmemory.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowpeoplegetaddictedandcuredB.HowmakingdecisionsinfluencesourbrainC.HowourbraindevelopswhenfacingchoicesD.Howthebrainhelpsusmakegooddecisionsandbadones逻辑颠倒偷换概念主题句法27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howcanweendpoverty? B.Whoownsourgarbage?

C.Whotakesblameforwaste? D.Howshouldwerecyclerubbish?偷换概念

JosefaMarinwenttoNewYorkfromMexicoin1987…shebecameafull-timerecycler,pickingupcansandbottlestomakeendsmeet.

Marin'sstoryisnotunique.Millionsaroundtheworldmakealivingfrompickingthroughwasteandresellingit-avitalrolethatkeepswastemanageable.

Yetcollectorsareruledoutbygovernmentpolicies.TheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtin1988staledthathouseholdgarbageispublicpropertyonceit’sonthestreel.

“There'svalueinthewaste,andwefeelthatvalueshouldbelongtothepeople,notthecityorthecorporations,”saysRyanCastalia,directorofanonprofitrecyclingandcommunitycenterinBrooklyn.…

Somegovernmentsarestartingtorealizethatprotectingtheenvironmentandhumanitygohandinhand.TheUnitedNation's2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment,forexample,callsforanendtopovertyandalltherisksitbrings.关键句法（2023.1全国I）

AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(

安装)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,

fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.

…InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(传粉昆虫).…Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators(传粉昆虫),resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat‘sgoingonintheland