江苏省2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析

江苏省2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末检测模拟试题

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I.单项选择

1、一Dad,ifsalongwayfromourhometothepark!

-Youmeanit'stotakeataxi?

A.popularB.necessaryC.importantD.possible

2、Whichofthefollowingsayinghasthemeaningof"risklosingeverythingallatonetime”？

A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.

C.Burnthecandleatbothends.D.Itneverrainsbutitpours.

3、•--ThegamenamedKingofGloryreallyinfluencemanyteenagers.

-.Itiseasyforthemtobecrazyaboutit.

A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly

4^Marytotheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.

A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvited

5、-doesyourbrothergotowork?-Bybike.

A.WhereB.WhyC.HowD.Which

6、Weareallencouragedtoworkhardandsucceedlife.

A.onB.inC.outD.up

7、一WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVseriesAlliswell2

一Oh,IamsomovedbecausePveneverseenaonebefore.

A.betterB.worseC.goodD.bad

8、Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomakeforthetelevision.

A.funB.timeC.roomD.noise

9、MyfavoritepoemisASpringMorningsthewordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspring.

A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.unless

10、Everyonemaymakemistakesinhislife,butnoteveryoneknows,Findingthewaytothemistakesismore

importantthanescapingfromthem.

A.whatshouldhedowiththem

B.howheshoulddowiththem

C.howheshoulddealwiththem

II.完形填空

11、Ifyouliketalkingtopeopleandwritingstories,beinganewsreportermaybethejobforyou.Itis]

though!Reportersworkhardandfinishtheirworkintime.Theyfollowfourstepstocompleteanewstory.

1.Doresearch.Whenreporterslearnaboutanewsevent,theygatherfacts.Theyinterviewpeopleintheeventand

takecareful2・Theytrytoanswerthequestionswho,what,when,where,whyandhow.

2.Writethelead.Theleadofthenewsstoryisthefirstsentenceorseveralsentences.Theleadtellsthemost3

ideaofthestoryandmakesthereaderwanttokeepreading.

3.Writethebodyofthestory.Thebody,ormainpart,ofthestory,gives4thatsupporttheleadsentence.

Sometimes,thebodycontainswordsfromthepeopleinterviewedbythereporter,

4.Writeaheadline.Aheadlineisthetitleofanewsstory.Itshouldcoverthemainideaofthestoryand5the

readers9attention.

Pleasefollowthefourstepsabove,maybeyoucanbeagoodnewsreporter.

1.A.excitingB.responsibleC.well-paidD.difficult

2.A.stepsB.notesC.plansD.decisions

3.A.importantB.puzzlingC.creativeD.powerful

4.A.titlesB.sectionsC.detailsD.suggestions

5.A.payB.catchC.turnD.receive

m.语法填空

12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,peopleL_（feel）asifyouare

ahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2.（you）.Anicelookdoesn'tmeanyouhavetospendalotof

money3,clothesoraccessories（配饰）.Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4・expensivesuitiftheydon'tbrushtheir

hairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.

Besides,it'salsoimportant5,（consider）ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourparty

clothesorfeel6^_（confidence）inyourbusinesssuit,71_thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual（随便的）situation

suchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It'simportanttobecomfortablein8,you'rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitin

withwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9,youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefinefor

friendsand10.（movie）;aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Weknowmosquitoesverywell.Mosquitoes（蚊子）flyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,and

therearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.

Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecideifshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.Themale（男性的）mosquito

doesn'tbite!Onlythefemale（女性的）mosquitobitesbecausesheneedsblood（血）tolayeggs.Sheisalwayslooking

forthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn9tlikeyourblood,shewill

turntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You're

differentfromtheothers!

Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyou

maynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（痒）onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfrom

hermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Whentheitchbegins,shehasflownaway.

Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shewantstofindaplacetohavea

goodrest.There,inatreeoronawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.

1.WeknowMosquitoesverywellbecause・

A.theyareveryfamousandpopularB.theyflyhereandthere

C.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanbite

2.Mosquitoesusuallybiteyou.

A.whenyou9reasleep.B.todrawyourattention

C.veryquicklyandquietlyD.becauseshedoesn'tlikeyou.

3.Whichoffollowingiswrong?

A.Somemosquitoesdon'tbitepeople.

B.Itchingbeginsafterbeingbittenbyamosquito.

C.Femalemosquitoesneedbloodtolayeggs.

D.Mosquitoesbiteseveryone.

B

14、For21years,GeorgesBvvellewatchedhisillfathertravelingtohospitals,whichcouldnotofferhimall

necessaryhelp.

JamefBwellesufferedonlyabrokenarmatfirst,butitfinallydevelopedintoahematoma.Thatwouldaffect（影

响）himfortherestofhislife.Bwellespentyearstakinghisfathertoovercrowded（过于拥挤的）hospitals.Itwasnot

easy.Theywouldleavehomeat5a.m.andrantothehospitaltobethefirst.Therewerealotofpatients.Somepeople

coulddiebecausetheywerewaiting.

Thesituationhasn'tchangedmuchsinceBwelle^fatherdiedin2002.InCameroon,thereisonedoctorforevery

5,000peoplewhileintheUnitedStatesthereisonedoctorforevery413people.Andeveniftheycouldseeadoctor,

manyCameroonianscouldn'taffordit.

Whenhesawhisfatherandsomanyofhiscountrymensuffer,Bwelledecidedtodosomethingaboutit.He

becameadoctorhimself.Andhestartedanorganization,ASCOVIME.Ittravelsintothecountrysideonweekendsto

providefreemedicalcare.Since2008,heandhisgroupofvolunteershavehelpednearly32,000people.

AlmosteveryFriday,histeamjamintovansandtraveltovillagesinneed.Ineachtriptheyreceive500people.

Patientscomeonfootfrom60kilometersaroundthevillageforfreetreatment.Thenextmorning,theteamwilldo

simpleoperationsinaschoolhouse,townhallorhome,andworkintotheearlyhoursofSundaymorning.

OnSunday,theteamheadsbacktothecity,tiredbutproudoftheirwork.Theyknowthattheirhelpcanmakea

worldofdifferencetothosetheyhelp.

Forhisdevotiontohiscountryandpeople,GeorgesBwellebecomesoneofthe2013Heroesvotedthroughoutthe

world.

1.JamefBwelle^brokenarmdevelopedintoaseriousillnessprobablybecause.

A.hehadbeenhurttooseriously

B.hehadbeentakentohospitaltoolate

C.hehadnotreceivedpropertreatment

D.hehadnotfollowedthedoctor'sadvice

2.WhichisoneoftheproblemsaboutmedicalcareinCameroon?

A.Thecountryhastoolargeapopulation.

B・Manypeoplearetoopoortopayfortreatment.

C.Doctorsgenerallyhavetoopoormedicalskills.

D.Hospitalsaretoofarawayfromthecountryside.

3.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.whyBwelledecidedtobecomeadoctor

B.whatbadconditionsCamerooniansarein

C.thatdoctorsarebadlyneededinCameroon

D.howBwellehasbecomeanadmireddoctor

C

15、AREyoucreative,shy,outgoing?Ourpersonalitiesrevealalotaboutwhoweare.Butwhafssurprisingisthatour

personalitycanalsosaysomethingaboutourhealth.ThafsaccordingtoresearchersatDukeUniversity,US.

Duringanexperimenton1,000people,scientistsassessed（评定）theirpersonalitiesintwoways:byaskingsomeonethey

knew,suchasafamilymemberorfriend;thenbyaskingsomeonetheyhadjustmet,suchasanurse.Thestudyfound

thatthosewhowerecarefulatage26wereinbetterhealthafter12years.

Beingcarefulmeansthatpeopletendtohavealotofself-control,andarelesslikelytosmoke,thescientistssaid.Careful

peoplearealsomorelikelytohaveanactivelifestyleandhealthydiet.

Fromthosewhowereleastcareful,45percentdevelopedhealthproblemsbytheageof38.Suchhealthissuesincluded

gumdiseaseandhighbloodpressure（高血压）.Tocompare,only18percentofcarefulpeoplewentontodevelophealth

problems.

Anotherpositivepersonalitywascalled“opennesstoexperience”,meaningcuriousandimaginative.Peoplewhohave

moreofthispersonalityhavehigherIQscores.Sothey'dbemorelikelytoknowhowtofindmedicalhelptoprevent

disease.

Accordingtothereport,ifdoctorsassessedourpersonalities,itcouldhelpdoctorstofindwhichyoungadultsneed

adviceonhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.What'ssurprisingisthatstressdidn'tplayabigpartonaperson'shealth.Even

thoughstressandanxiety（焦虑）areusuallylinkedtobadhealth.

Butcanadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalityreallyimproveourhealth?Orshoulddoctorsbekeptawayfromknowing

somethingsopersonal?

1.Whichpersonalitytypemaybebetterforourhealth,accordingtotheresearch?

A.self-controlled.B.Stressed.

C.Shy.D.Careless.

2.Fromthepassage,welearnthatcarefulpeople・

A.aretooshytotalktostrangers

B.lovetoaskthedoctorforadvice

C.arelikelytohaveahealthylifestyle

D.mayhavehighbloodpressurewhenthey9reolder

3.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?

A.Newspaper.B.Sciencefictionbook.

C.Researchpaper.D.Travelguide.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Peoplecanchangetheirpersonalitytype.

B.Scientistshavefoundtwodifferentpersonalitytypes.

C.Personalitieshavesomethingtodowithourlifestyle.

D.Personalitiessaysomethingaboutourhealth.

D

16、Youmayhaveheardofthefamoussaying,nEastorWest,homeisthebest.**Whatdoestheword"home”meanto

you?HowdoyousaythewordinFrench?InChinese?Inyourlanguage?Althoughpeopleusuallyknowwhattheword

means,itsometimeshasnoexacttranslation.It*snotsurprising,becausetheideaofhomeisdifferentfromcountryto

country,andfrompersontoperson.Ahomeismorethanaroofandfourwalls.It'sthecooking,eating,talking,playing

andsleepingthatgooninside.Andathomeyouusuallyfeelsafeandrelaxed.

Homeslookdifferentindifferentcountries.Theyalsohavedifferentthingsinside.Forexample,incoldnorthernEurope,

there*safireinthelivingroomorkitchenandallthechairsfaceit.Inthesouth,wherethesunshinesalotandit*smore

importanttokeeptheheatout,therearesmallwindowsandcoolstonefloors.

Weaskedsomepeopleabouttheirhomes.

Howoftendopeoplemovehouseinyourcountry”.

“Inmycountrymanypeopledon*tstayinoneplaceforaverylonglime.They

oftenmoveeverytenyearsorso.n

—Chery,Boston,USA.

Whatarefeatures（特征）ofhomesinyourcountry?

HInBritain,evenintown,there'salwaysagarden.Wehaveseparatebedroomsandlivingrooms.Butwedon*toften

havebalconies（阳台）.Theweatherisn*twarmenough!n

—Pat.Exeter,England

1.Theword"home"sometimeshasnoexacttranslationbecause・

A.peoplecan*tfindthiswordinthedictionary

B.nooneknowswhatitisCithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries

C.peoplecan'tunderstandeachotherverywell

2.Accordingtothepassage,athome,youcandoeverythingexcept・

A.makingfriendsB.cookingandeatingCplayingandtalkingC.sleepingandrelaxing

3.WhyisitimportanttokeeptheheatoutofthehousesinsouthernEurope?

A.Becausetheywanttobreathefreshairoutside.

B.Becausethere'safireinthelivingroom.

C.Becausetheywearheavyclothesalldaylong.

D.Becausethesunthereshinesalot.

4.Fromthesecondparagraph,whatkindofhomespeoplehavedependson.

A.whethertheyarerichornot

B.theclimate（气候）theyhave

C.howoldtheyare

D.whethertheyliveinthecityorcountryside

5.Whichoneofthesentencesbelowistrue?

A.PeopleinBritainseldomhavebalconiesbecauseit'ssohotoutside.

B.SomeAmericansmovehouseseveraltimesduringtheirlifetime.

C.Homeslookthesameindifferentcountries.

D.HousesinnorthernEuropehavebigwindowsandcoolstonefloors.

E

17、Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis（危机）inthecomingdecades-whlch

meanseachnation'snaturalresource（资源）willbemoreimportantthanever.

1.Accordingtothenumbers,whafstheworldaverage（平均）offreshwaterresourceperperson?

A.244,973cubickilometersB.241cubickilometers

C.3,642cubickilometersD.6,122cubickilometers

2.Whichcountryorregion（地区）hasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?

A.BrazilB.GuyanaC.IcelandD.China

3.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?

A.BhutanB.SeychellesC.CanadaD.Suriname

F

18、Oneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaystohelpyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight,butmore

andmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeople

intheworldmaybesleep・deDrived.Theresultofthisisnotjustalotoftiredpeople;intheUnitedStatesalone,sleepy

driverscauseatleast100,000caraccidents,and1,500deathsayear.Problemswithsleepcanalsocausemental（心理

的）problems,aswellasmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartproblems.

Americanculturevaluesworkandoftendoesn'tvaluesleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareoftencalled“lazy”・Many

famousmensayproudly,onlyhavetimetosleepfourorfivehoursanight.”Students,especiallycollegestudents,

oftensleeponlyafewhoursanight.Theyoftensay,"I'musedtosleepingonlyalittle.”

Butaccordingtoexperts,sleepislikemoney.Ifyousleeponlyfivehoursaday,youdon't"getusedtoit”,butinstead,

buildupa"sleepdeficit（亏损）”.“It'slikeacreditcard（acardusedtobuythingsorservices）/9saysDr.JamesMaas,

“Youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Themorehoursyoudon'tsleep,themorehoursyou

shouldsleepto“payback”thehoursonyour“sleepcreditcard”.Forexample,ifyousleepfourhoursonMondayand

thensleepeighthoursonTuesday,onWednesdayyouwillstillhavea"sleepdeficit“offourhours.Thisdeficitcan

continueformonthsorevenyears.Peoplewitha"sleepdeficif9aresleep-deprived.Drivingandmakingdecisionscanbe

dangerousforthesepeople.

Anotherresearchshowspeopleshouldsleepnineortenhourseverynight.Morethanhalfthepeopleintheworldmay

berunninga“sleepdeficit”.Youdidn'tdoyourhomeworklastnight?Maybeyoucantellyourteacherthatyouwere

workinghardonyoursleepdeficit.

“Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringtheday.Thafsafoolishideawhichisheldbypeople

whohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore,“saidWinstonChurchill.

1.Howmanyhoursdoweneedtosleepeverydayifwewanttokeephealthy?

A.7.B.6.C.11.D.8.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sleep-deprived"mean?

A.Easilysleepy.B.Havingdifficultiesfallingasleep.

C.Shortofsleep.D.Afraidofsleeping.

3.Fromthepassageweknowsleep-deprivedpeople•

A.areeasilytired

B.mostlikelycausetrafficaccidents

C.canhavebothmentalandmedicalproblems

D.havealltheaboveproblems

4.WhatWinstonChurchillsaidmeans.

A.sleepmoreduringtheday,workmoreatnight

B.sleepduring