山东省潍坊市2023届高三年级上册1月期末考试英语试题含解析

高三英语

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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

With1,500squaremilestoexplore,fromitsromanticattractionstoitswildlandscapesandthe

easyrurallifestyle,therearenodecentpublicfacilitiesbutcertainlynoshortageofbeautifulplaces

tostaywiththeLakeDistrict.Seebelowourhand-pickedselection.

Ulverston

Linedwithcharmingcobbled（铺鹅卵石的）streets,Ulverstonisaprettyhistoricmarkettown

locatedjustSouthoftheLakeDistrict.Itisadelightfulescapefromthecrowd-filledattractionsin

theSouthernLakes,yetisjustastone'sthrowawayfromthem.

Grasmere

Grasmereisforeverlinkedtotheworld-renownedLakelandpoets,mostnotablyWilliam

Wordsworth.Eachyear,manymakethetraveltoDoveCottageinGrasmere,wheresomeof

Wordsworth'smostfamousworkswerewritten.Fromtoweringpeakstotastytreats,aholidayin

GrasmerewouldalsonotbecompletewithoutatasteofthefamousGrasmereGingerbreadthat's

beenmadeheresincethemid-19thcentury.

Cartmel

Hometomanytraditionalstonebuildingsandcharmingscenery,Cartmelisaprimitivevillage

inSouthCumbria.Appreciatingthecolorfulglasswindowsandsculpturesmakesitamemorable

visit.Cartmel'sstickypudding,atraditionalEnglishdessertfromthisLakeDistrictvillage,isa

must-try.CartmePsrestaurantsandpubsprovideawiderangeoffoodanddrinktorechargethe

batteriesafteranexhaustinghike.

Kendal

KnownasthegatewaytotheLakes,Kendalisabusytownhostingaselectionofrestaurants

andshops,whichmakesitanexcellenttouringbase.Youcanalsoenjoythesurroundingviewsof

landscapesandlakesfromthehilltop.BothWindermereandtheCumbriancoastareeasytoreach,

makingitafinelocationforloversofbothcoastandcountryside.

1.WhatattractthetravelerstotheLakeDistrict?

A.Luxuriousfacilities.

B.Mysteriousadventures.

C.Leisurelycountrysidesights.

D.Convenienttransportationsystems.

2.Whichdestinationbestsuitsloversofliterature?

A.Ulverston.B.Grasmere.C.Cartmel.D.Kendal.

3.WhatcantouristsdoatCartmel?

A.Chargethebatteryfbrfree.

B.Tasteauniquelocalsnack.

C.Bicycleintheoldvillage.

D.Admiremodernarchitectures.

【答案】l.C2.B3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个让人非常感到悠闲，轻松的旅行胜地。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“With1,500squaremilestoexplore,fromitsromanticattractionsto

itswildlandscapesandtheeasyrurallifestyle,therearenodecentpublicfacilitiesbutcertainlyno

shortageofbeautifulplacestostaywiththeLakeDistrict."（这里有1500平方英里可供探索，

从浪漫的景点到狂野的风景，再到轻松的乡村生活方式，这里没有像样的公共设施，但肯定

不缺乏美丽的地方。）可知，悠闲的乡村风光是吸引游客到湖区来的。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Grasmere中“Eachyear,manymakethetraveltoDoveCottageinGrasmere,

wheresomeofWordsworth'smostfamousworkswerewritten.每年，许多人都会前往Grasmere

的鸽子小屋，华兹华斯最著名的一些作品就是在那里创作的。）可知，Grasmere这个目的地

最适合文学爱好者。故选B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Cartmel中“Cartmel'sstickypudding,atraditionalEnglishdessertfromthis

LakeDistrictvillage,isamust-try.w（Cartmel的黏布丁是这个湖区村庄的传统英式甜点，一定

要尝一尝。）可知，游客在Cartmel可以品尝独特的当地小吃。ACD项与原文实意不符。故

选B项。

B

JudeandLeoHaweshavecomealongwaysincetheyenteredtheworld,bornatjust29weeks.

AirliftedfromtheirhomeinLauncestontohospitalinHobart,thetwins,nowhappyandhealthy

two-year-olds,weredeliveredintotheICUtobecaredforandmonitored.AgiftfromtheTasmanian

branchofOctopusforaPreemie（早产儿）forthemwasalightinthedark.

“Thesestoriesreallydoreminduswhyweallspendsomuchtimeandourownmoneymaking

theseoctopuses（章鱼）JBianca,theco-fbunderoftheproject,tellsWoman'sDay."Itmeansthe

worldtomethatIcandosomethinginwhateversmallwaytomakethejourneyforthebabiesand

parentsjustthatlittlebiteasier.Ibelieveifwecanhelpothers,nomatterhowsmallawayitis,then

weshould.”

Theeight-leggedcreaturesarespeciallycreatedtocalmandcomfortearlynewborns.44In

instanceswherethebabiescan'tbeheldforweeks,orevenmonths,thefamiliarityoftheparents'

scent（气味）ontheoctopusescanhelpwiththebondingprocessbecausebabiesalreadyknowitasa

safescentwhenparentscanfinallyholdthem,“Biancasays.

ThevolunteerprojectbeganafteranursereachedouttoBiancatocreateaprototypeofoctopus

shecouldtakeintohospitalforatrial.

“Ittookmeagoodfourtofivemonthstoteachmyselfhowtowriteapatternandgetit

approved,''explainsBianca,whocreatesthehandmadehelpfuloctopusesfornocosttofamiliesin

need.

“IstartedmakingthemasfastasIcould,butIwasn'tabletomaketheamounttheyneeded.”

SoonBiancametthegroup'sotherco-founderAndreaCareyandthepairstartedcreatingthe

creaturesintogetherintheirsparetime.

“Ihavealwaysenjoyedbeingcreativeandmyimaginationrunswildwithcolour

combinations,saysBianca,herFacebookpageOctopusforaPreemieTasmaniaaccumulating

morethan2000fbllowers/'Itmakesmyday!”

4.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Topromoteoctopusestopreemies.

B.Tocomfortthepreemies'parents.

C.Toreachouttonursesforpreemies.

D.Tobringasenseofsecurityforpreemies.

5Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prototype“Inparagraph4?

A.Certificate.B.Model.C.Patent.D.Trademark.

6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itiswellreceived.

BItishighlyprofitable.

C.Itneedstobeimproved.

D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.

7.WhatdoesBianca'sstoryimply?

A.Goodisrewardedwithgood.

B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

C.Smalldeedsmakeadifference.

D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个志愿者项目为新生儿提供章鱼来安抚和安

慰他们，这一项目受到了新生儿父母的欢迎。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段""Ininstanceswherethebabiescan'tbeheldforweeks,orevenmonths,

thefamiliarityoftheparents'scent（气味）ontheoctopusescanhelpwiththebondingprocess

becausebabiesalreadyknowitasasafescentwhenparentscanfinallyholdthem,^^Bianca

says.（Bianca说：“在宝宝几周甚至几个月都不能被抱着的情况下，章鱼对父母的气味的熟悉

可以帮助建立联系，因为当父母终于可以抱着他们时，婴儿已经知道这是一种安全的气

味可推断，这个项目的目的是为了让婴儿有安全感。故选D。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一段"Theeight-leggedcreaturesarespeciallycreatedtocalmand

comfortearlynewborns.（这种八条腿的生物是专门用来安抚和安慰早期新生儿的。）“可知，

这是一种章鱼样子的模型，为新生儿而设计的；而下一段""Ittookmeagoodfourtofivemonths

toteachmyselfhowtowriteapatternandgetitapproved,explainsBianca,whocreatesthe

handmadehelpfuloctopusesfornocosttofamiliesinneed.（"我花了四到五个月的时间自学如

何编写图案并获得批准，"Bianca解释说，她手工制作了这种有益的章鱼，为有需要的家庭

提供且不收取任何费用。）”可知，Bianca花了四五个月学习编写图案，所以她是为了制作

一个章鱼样子的模型。选项A"Certificate（证书）”；B“Model（模型）”；C“Patent（专利）”；

D"Trademark.（商标）”。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段""IstartedmakingthemasfastasIcould,butIwasn'tableto

maketheamounttheyneeded.'1SoonBiancametthegroup'sotherco-founderAndreaCareyand

thepairstartedcreatingthecreaturesintogetherintheirsparetime.（"我开始以最快的速度制作

它们，但我无法达到它们所需的数量。”不久，Bianca遇到了该组织的另一位联合创始人

AndreaCarey,两人开始在业余时间一起创作这些生物。）”可知，章鱼模型的需求量很大。

再根据最后一段'"Thavealwaysenjoyedbeingcreativeandmyimaginationrunswildwithcolour

combinations,"saysBianca,herFacebookpageOctopusforaPreemieTasmaniaaccumulating

morethan2000followers.ltItmakesmyday!”（Bianca说："我一直很喜欢创新，我对颜色组合

的想象力很丰富。”她的Facebook页面“章鱼”为塔斯马尼亚早产儿设计，粉丝已经超过

2000人。“这让我很开心!”）"可知，章鱼模型的粉丝很多。由此，可以推断出章鱼模型很

受人们的欢迎。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“"Thesestoriesreallydoreminduswhyweallspendsomuchtime

andourownmoneymakingtheseoctopuses（章鱼）JBianca,theco-founderoftheproject,tells

Woman'sDay."ItmeanstheworldtomethatIcandosomethinginwhateversmallwaytomakethe

journeyforthebabiesandparentsjustthatlittlebiteasiei*.Ibelieveifwecanhelpothers,nomatter

howsmallawayitis,thenweshould."（“这些故事真的提醒我们为什么我们都花了这么多时

间和自己的钱来制作这些章鱼，”该项目的联合创始人Bianca在接受《妇女之日》采访时表

示。“这对我来说意味着整个世界，我可以做一些小事，让婴儿和父母的旅程更容易一点。

我相信，如果我们能帮助别人，不管这个帮助有多小，那我们就应该帮助别人J）”可知，

Bianca的故事告诉我们小事也能对这个世界有所改变。故选C。

C

LookupoverthewhitesandbeachesofMauritiusandyoumayseeahugesail.It'smuchlike

thekindusedbykitesurfersbutthesizeofathree-bedroomapartment.Thesailisn'tatourist

attraction—ifscreatingelectricityforthisislandofftheeastcoastofAfrica.

LaunchedinDecember2021bySkySailsPower,themassivewingistheworld'sfirstfully

autonomouscommercial“airbornewindenergy^system.Forthepasttwomonths,ithasbeen

deliveringalittleunderitsgoalof100kilowatts——typicallyenoughtopowerupto50homes.

Toharvestwindenergyfromtheheightswherewindblowsfastestthekeymaybetoflyakite.

Thesesystemscomeinacontainerandcanbedroppedoffwhereverthere'saroadordock（而马头）.

Theycanalsobetiedtoafixedshipindeepwaters.Theirheightisadaptable,sotheycanbemoved

upordowntowhereverthewindblowsthehardest,whichoftenchangeswiththeseasons.

SkySailsactuallystartedbackin2001withadifferentpuipose:buildingsoftkitewingstopull

massiveshipsalongatsea.In2015SkySailsshiftedfocustoproducingelectricitywithSkySails

Power.

SkySails'systemreliesonaroughly150squaremetrewingtorideonthewind.Thereareno

turbines（涡轮机）upintheair,andthelineisn'tanelectricwire.Instead,theenergyisgeneratedon

theground,fromthepullontheline."Thebrakeonthewinch（绞车）isgeneratingtheelectricity,

saysFagiano,thechiefofficer.Softwarefliesthekiteautonomouslyinafigure-of-eightpatternto

getthestrongestpullpossibletoproduceenergy.Thesystemthenchangesthewing'sflightpattern

soitcanbepulledinwithminimalresistance,expendingalittleenergytowinditback.Thispattern

repeats,creatingfarmoreenergythanitconsumes.

Thesailshavelessimpactontheskylinethantraditionalturbinesandarequietertoo,says

Fagiano.Andtheymakeeconomicsenseforanyonecurrentlypayingmorethan$0.30perkilowatt

hourfromtraditionalgenerators.

8.Whatisthemosteffectivewayforthesystemtogetenergy?

A.Itisplacedashighaspossible.

B.Itistiedtoashipinthedeepsea.

C.Itisadjustedtothehardestwinds.

D.Itisfixedonthewhitesandbeaches.

9.WhatisSkySails^riginalintentiontodevelopthesystem?

A.Tobeattraditionalturbines.

B.Topowerthehomesinneed.

C.lbpullthehugeshipsatsea.

D.Tocompetewithothercompanies.

10.Whatdoesparagraph5focuson?

A.Whyturbinesareabandoned.

B.HowtheSkySails9systemworks.

C.Howsoftwarecontrolsthewing.

D.Whythewingchangesitsflightpattern.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SkySails:Pioneerinwindpower

B.SkySails:Competitortotraditionalpower

C.Thekitesseekingtheworld'ssurestwinds

D.Thekitesgeneratingthecheapestelectricity

【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍风力发电技术又有了新的可能性：利用“风筝”

发电。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Theirheightisadaptable,sotheycanbemovedupordownto

whereverthewindblowsthehardest,whichoftenchangeswiththeseasons.（它们的高度是可适应

的，所以它们可以向上或向下移动到风吹得最猛烈的地方，这种风经常随着季节而变化。）”

可知，系统获取能量的最有效方式是它能被调节到最强的风。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“SkySailsactuallystartedbackin2001withadifferentpurpose:building

softkitewingstopullmassiveshipsalongatsea.（SkySails实际上始于2001年，当时有不同的

目的:制造柔软的风筝翅膀，在海上牵引大型船只。）”可知，Skyysails开发该系统的初衷是

在海上牵引大型船只。故选C。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第五段“SkySails'systemreliesonaroughly150squaremetrewingtorideon

thewind.Therearenolurbines（涡轮机）upintheair,andthelineisn'tanelectricwire.Instead,the

energyisgeneratedontheground,fromthepullontheline."Thebrakeonthewinch（绞车）is

generatingtheelectricity,saysFagiano,thechiefofficer.Softwarefliesthekiteautonomouslyina

figure-of-eightpatterntogetthestrongestpullpossibletoproduceenergy.Thesystemthenchanges

thewing'sflightpatternsoitcanbepulledinwithminimalresistance,expendingalittleenergyto

winditback.Thispatternrepeats,creatingfarmoreenergythanitconsumes.（Skyysails的系统依

靠一个大约150平方米的机翼来驾驭风力。空中没有涡轮机，电线也不是电线。相反，能量

是由地面上的拉力产生的。“绞车上的刹车正在发电，”首席执行官法吉亚诺说。软件会自动

地以8字形模式放飞风筝，以获得尽可能强的拉力来产生能量。然后，该系统会改变机翼的

飞行模式，使其以最小的阻力被拉进，并消耗少量能量将其拉回。这种模式不断重复，产生

的能量远远超过消耗的能量。）”可知，本段主要介绍skyysails系统是如何工作的。故选B。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"LookupoverthewhitesandbeachesofMauritiusandyoumayseea

hugesail.Ifsmuchlikethekindusedbykitesurfersbutthesizeofathree-bedroomapartment.The

sailisn'tatouristattraction-it'screatingelectricityforthisislandofftheeastcoastofAfrica.（从

毛里求斯的白色沙滩仰望天空，你会看到一个巨型风帆。它很像风筝冲浪者使用的那种，但

有三间卧室的公寓那么大。帆并不是一个旅游景点，而是为非洲东海岸的这个岛屿发电。）”

及全文可知，文章主要介绍风力发电技术又有了新的可能性：利用“风筝”发电。所以“The

kitesseekingtheworld'ssurestwinds（为寻找稳定风能而生的风筝）”作为文章标题最为合适。

故选C。

D

TheAtlanticsalmon（鞋鱼）ofScotlandarehardyanddeterminedanimals.Eachspringand

summer,theyreturnfromtheNorthAtlanticOceantolayeggsinScotland'sshallowrivers,leaping

upwaterfallsandoverbarriers,pushingthemselvesupstreaminenormousefforts.Somefail,and

otherssucceed,buttodaytheyfaceyetanotherchallenge.

Duringthemid-1980s,therewerebetweeneightandtenmillionsalmonswimmingaround

Scotland'sAtlanticcoast;thatnumberhasnowdroppedsharply.There'sevidenceofreducingthe

availabilityofthesalmon'sprey（猎物）asclimatechangewarmsandacidifiesoceans.New

researchsuggestsclimatechangeisalsobearingdownonrivers,whichisbadnewsfor

salmon.Adaptedtolifeincoldwater,salmonexperienceslowgrowthandpopulationchangesat

hightemperatures.Heatinfluencestheirhealthandreducestheirresistancetodisease.

“Nowsalmonarestrugglingtodealwiththerisingtemperatures.Therearerecentrecordsof

27℃intheupperreachesoftheDeecatchment,saysPeterCairns,directorofanenvironmental

charity.In2018,Scotlandrecordedthelowestpolecatchforsalmonsincerecordsbegan.Evidence

suggeststhatthedegradedqualityofriverworsenstheimpactofourchangingclimate."Atlantic

salmonevolvedusingriversystemsinScotlandthatwereoncewaymoreforestedandtherefore

shaded.95YetScotlandistodayoneoftheleastwoodedcountriesinEurope,withjust3percentofits

nativewoodlandundamaged.Scientistshavefoundthatjust35percentofriversinScotlandhave

enoughtreecoverforsalmonsurvival.

Amovementtogettreesbackonriverbanksisgatheringpace."Broad-leaftreesclosetothe

bankcanreducethelightthatentersthewater,“explainsfisheriesscientistAnthonyHawkins.Anew

initiativecalledRiverwoods—ledbytheScottishWildlifeTrustandsupportedbyScottishWater

andseveralothergovernmentandregulatorybodies-aimstocreateanetworkofwoodlandsalong

Scotland'sriverbanks,andhasalreadyreceivedanumberoflargefunds/'Moneyisnotthepressing

business.Riverhealthiscomplex,buttreeplantingisoneofthemostbasicthingswecangetstarted

withrightaway,"saysCairns.

12.WhydoAtlanticsalmonmakegreatjourneysbacktotherivers?

A.Theysearchforfoods.

B.Theyreproducethemselves.

C.Theriversarerelativelycool.

D.Theseasareincreasinglywarm.

13.Howdotherisingtemperaturesinriversaffectsalmon?

A.Theygrowmorequickly.

B.Theyaremoreheat-resistant.

C.Theyarelessactiveinwater.

D.Theyaremorelikelytogetdiseases.

14.WhatisachallengefbrsalmonwhentheyreturntoScotland'srivers?

A.Thereisashortageoffood.

B.Thereismuchfishcatching.

C.Theecologyenvironmenthaschanged.

D.Theriversystemsareunsuitablefortheforestgrowth.

15.WhatdoesCairnsreallyintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Itisurgenttoplantriverbanktrees.

B.Itistoohardtorestoretheriverhealth.

C.Thereisenoughmoneyfortheproject.

D.Therearetoomanyvitalthingstodealwith.

【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为环境恶化，大西洋鞋鱼的数量急剧减少。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中uEachspringandsummer,theyreturnfromtheNorthAtlanticOcean

tolayeggsinScotland'sshallowriversjeapingupwaterfallsandoverbarriers,pushing

themselvesupstreaminenormousefforts.（每年春天和夏天，它们都会从北大西洋返回，在苏格

兰的浅水河流中产卵，跳过瀑布，越过障碍，以巨大的努力将自己推向上游）”可知，大西

洋鞋鱼要长途跋涉回到河里是为了繁殖后代。故选B项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题o根据第二段中“Heatinfluencestheirhealthandreducestheirresistanceto

disease4热影响它们的健康，降低它们对疾病的抵抗力）”可知，河流温度上升使鞋鱼更容易

得病。故选D项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Evidencesuggeststhatthedegradedqualityofriverworsensthe

impactofourchangingclimate."AtlanticsalmonevolvedusingriversystemsinScotlandthatwere

oncewaymoreforestedandthereforeshaded.^^YetScotlandistodayoneoftheleastwooded

countriesinEurope,withjust3percentofitsnativewoodlandundamaged.Scientistshavefound

thatjust35percentofriversinScotlandhaveenoughtreecoverforsalmonsurvival.（有证据表明，

河流水质的恶化加剧了气候变化的影响。“大西洋鞋鱼在苏格兰的河流系统中进化，那里曾

经有更多的森林，因此有阴影。”然而，如今苏格兰是欧洲森林覆盖率最低的国家之一，只

有3%的原生林地未被破坏。科学家们发现，苏格兰只有35%的河流有足够的树木覆盖，供

蛙鱼生存）”可推知，当雄鱼返回苏格兰河流时，生态环境的变化对它们来说是一个挑战。

故选C项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Moneyisnotthepressingbusiness.Riverhealthiscomplex,but

treeplantingisoneofthemostbasicthingswecangetstartedwithrightaway,“saysCairns.（“钱

不是紧迫的问题。河流的健康状况很复杂，但植树是我们可以马上开始做的最基本的事情之

一，”凯恩斯说）”可推知，凯恩斯真正想告诉我们当务之急是种植河岸树木。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

We'veallbeenthere—you'vesentamessageandit'smarked'Yead”，butyouhaven'theard

anythingback.What'sthedeal?In2011,theword"rbomb"wasaddedtotheUrbanDictionary,

meaning:notrespondingtoorignoringamessageafterreadingit,oftendeliberately.44Rbomb”is

common,solearntobewise.16Hereareafewtips.

Expectthebest.Remindyourselfthatthepersonisprobablyjustbusy.Askyourselfifyou

actuallyknowtheirschedule.Therecouldbesometimecommitmentsyouaren'taware

of.17Theywanttogiveyoualongerresponsebutcan'trightnow.Theyputtheirphone

awaytofocusonworkorschool.Theyaccidentallyforgottoreply.Maybetheythoughtaboutwhat

theywantedtosaybutdidn'tactuallytextit.

Resistthetemptation（诱惑）todouble-text.18Ifyousendalotoffollow-uptexts,if11

behardforthemtokeepupandtheymightgetstressed.Leavethemwithjustonetexttocatchup

on一theotherpersonwillprobablyappreciateyourpatience.

19Seeifthereareanyconfusingtextsthatyouneedtoclarify.It?sokayifyoureview

yourmessageagainandnoticethatitmighthavebeenalittleunclear——ithappens!Youmightfeel

relievedbecauseyoufoundsomethingthatwaseasytomisread.

Putyourphoneawav.20Don'tletitupsetorconfuseyou.Ifyougetyourmindoffany

notifications,you'llbeabletobrainstormnewwaystospendyourtime.

A.Readoveryourpreviousmessages.

B.Fixyourattentioncloselyontextresponses.

C.Keepitoutofsightandgetsomepeaceofmind.

D.Theyfinishedwritingthetextbutfailedtosendit.

E.Givethemalittlespacesotheyhaveachancetoreply.

F.Thefollowingareafewotherreasonsforadelayedresponse.

GYoucankeepsocialmediafrombotheringyourthree-dimensionallife.

【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.A20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当别人阅读你的信息后，不回复你时，要学会心平

气和的面对，不要让社交软件影响到你的三次元生活。

【16题详解】

根据后文“Hereareafewtips.（这里有•一些建议）"以及前文""Rbomb"iscommon,solearnto

bewise.（"Rbomb”很常见，所以要学会明智）“可知，空处应该是承上启下说明可以应用这

些建议避免被影响，所以G项“Youcankeepsocialmediafrombotheringyourthree-dimensional

life.（你可以避免社交软件影响到你的三次元生活）”符合文意。故选G项。

【17题详解】

根据后文uTheywanttogiveyoualongerresponsebutcan'trightnow.Theyputtheirphone

awaytofocusonworkorschool.Theyaccidentallyforgottoreply.Maybetheythoughtabout

whattheywantedtosaybutdidn'tactuallytextit.（他们想给你一个更长的回复，但现在不行。

他们把手机放在一边，专注于工作或学习。他们不小心忘了回复。也许他们想了想要说什么，

但并没有真的发出去）”可知，此处是在讲一些人们延迟回复的可能，所以空处句子应该是

弓I出这个话题，F项"Thefollowingareafewotherreasonsforadelayedresponse.（以下是延迟

回复的其他一些原因）”符合文意。故选F项。

【18题详解】

根据前文"Resistthetemptationtodouble-text.（不要信息轰炸对方）”以及后文**Ifyousenda

lotoffollow-uptexts,it'11behardforthemtokeepupandtheymightgetstressed.Leavethem

withjustonetexttocatchupon—theotherpersonwillprobablyappreciateyourpatience.（如果你

发了很多后续短信，他们很难跟上，他们可能会感到压力。只给他们留一条信息，让他们跟

上进度——对方可能会感激你的耐心）”可知，本段讲述不要一直给对方发信息，要给对方

一些时间，让他们跟上你的信息，所以E项"Givethemalittlespacesotheyhaveachancelo

reply.（给他们一点空间，让他们有机会回答）”符合文意。故选E项。

【19题详解】

分析设空可知，空处位于段首，是本段中心句，根据后文“Seeifthereareanyconfusingtexts

thatyouneedtoclarify.It'sokayifyoureviewyourmessageagainandnoticethatitmighthave

beenalittleunclear—ithappens!Youmightfeelrelievedbecauseyoufoundsomethingthatwas

easytomisread.（看看是否有什么令人困惑的文本需要澄清。如果你再次查看你的信息，并注

意到它可能有点不清楚，这是没有关系的——这种情况发生了!你可能会感到宽慰，因为你

发现了一些容易被误读的东西）”可知，本段在说可以仔细检查下你发的信息，看是否有什

么令人困惑的文本，或许只因某句话表述不清，对方压根就没理解到你想说什么！所以A

项"Readoveryourpreviousmessages.（阅读你之前的信息）”符合文意。故选A项。

【20题详解】

根据前文“Putyourphoneaway.（把手机收起来）"以及后文"Don'tletitupsetorconfuseyou.If

yougetyourmindoffanynotifications,you'llbeabletobrainstormnewwaystospendyour

time.（不要让它困扰或迷惑你。如果你不去想任何通知，你就能头脑风暴出新的打发时间的

方法）”可知，本段主题是把手机放到一边，眼不见，心不烦。与其纠结为什么会被“已读不

回“，不如放下手机，做些更有意义的事。所以C项“Keepitoutofsightandgetsomepeaceof

mind.（把它放在你看不到的地方，让你的内心平静下来）”起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。

故选C项。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Ipulledoverandoneoftheboysstandingbytheroadaskedforsomewater.

Myheart21when1heardthis.InWilcannia,whereInowworkedasaprimaiyschool

teacherwithasix-monthcontract,therewasadrought.Quickly22mycar,Igaveabottleto

thechildrenbeforesayinggoodbye.Momentslikethisremindedmejusthow23I'dcome

frommyoldlifeasateacherhundredsofkilometersawayinSydney.

InmyfirstlessonwithYearSixImadea24forourclass:Mistakesare

expected,respectedandcorrected.Wepostedthisonthewallinmyclassroomasa25to

students.Ihopeditwouldgivestudents26tokeepmovingforward.We27sowellthat

bytheendofmonth-oneJ28mycontracttoafullyearintheruralorremoteplace!

Areal29washelpingwiththetown'sannualkids'fashionparade（游行）.ButCOVID

pandemic30amovetoonlinelearning.SoI31studentstofilmvideosofthemselves

singingFromLittleThingsBigThingsGrow.Thechildren'sperfbnnancewonwildapplause.And

32IwasawardedMusicTeacheroftheYear.Thissortof33wassuchanhonour!

Now,threeyearslater,I?m34inWilcannia.PeoplealwaysaskmehowlongIplanto

stayhere,andthencomesmy35reply：”Anotheryear.”

21.A.sankB.beatC.meltedD.raced

22.A.checkingB.searchingC.mendingD.parking

23.A.fastB.soonC.longD.far

24.A.decisionB.mottoC.changeD.plan

25.A.reminderB.symbolC.giftD.picture

26.A.experienceB.capacityC.confidenceD.signal

27.A.bondedB.behavedC.reactedD.operated

28.A.restrictedB.maintainedC.draftedD.

extended

29.A.chanceB.highlightC.loveD.routine

30.A.addedB.ledC.keptD.saw

31.A.expectedB.employedC.guidedD.troubled

32.A.graduallyB.subsequentlyC.frequentlyD.

temporarily

33.A.recognitionB.impressionC.expressionD.

appointment

34.A.alreadyB.againC.stillD.also

35.A.timelyB.typicalC.correctD.heartfelt

【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B

30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在威尔坎尼亚教书，和学生关系很好，呆了三年

还没离开的故事。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:听到这些，我的心沉了下来。A.sank下沉；B.beat跳动；C.melted

融化；D.raced比赛。根据上文"Ipulledoverandoneoftheboysstandingbytheroadaskedfor

somewater.（我把车停在路边，一个男孩站在路边要水喝）”以及“therewasadrought.”可知，

作者听到男孩要水喝，内心沉重。故选A。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速搜了一下我车，在告别之前给了孩子们一瓶水。A.

checking检查；B.searching搜索；C.mending修理；D.parking停车。根据后文“mycar,Igave

abottletothechildren”可知，作者在车里寻找到一瓶水给男孩。故选B。

[23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的时刻提醒我，我从数百公里外悉尼的教师生活中走了出

来。A.fast快速的；B.soon快；C.long长的；D.far远的。根据后文"I'dcomefrommyold

lifeasateacherhundredsofkilometersawayinSydney"可知，作者已经远离了过去的生活。

故选D。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在六年级的第一节课上，我给我们班立了一个座右铭：错误是被

期待的、被尊重