黄金卷8-2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）（A4考试版）

【赢在高考・黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）

黄金卷08

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantotravel?

A.Bycar.B.Byunderground.C.Byplane.

2.WhoisinchargeoftheEuropedepartment?

A.MrBrown.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtocutapizza.B.Whentohavelunch.C.Whattoeatforlunch.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inacinema.

5.Whywillthemangotothebeach?

A.Forcooking.B.Forcleaning.C.Forswimming.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Contactthemanager.B.Haveaninterview.C.Workatthehotel.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisafront-deskreceptionist.

B.Shehasbeenpromoted.

C.Sheisworkingthemorningshift.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whywasthewomanlate?

A.ShewenttoMary's.B.Shehadherphonefixed.C.Hercarbrokeclown.

9.WhatdidMarydo?

A.Shegotstuck.B.Shetriedtohelpothers.C.Shemadeupastory.

10.WhatdidMaryseeontheroad?

A.Aperson.B.Anaccident.C.Ananimal.

听第8段材料，回答第U至13题。

11.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Fundingforanexperiment.

B.Scientiststocooperatewith.

C.Peopletotakepartinherstudy.

12.Whereisthewomangoingthisafternoon?

A.Toherhome.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheprintshop.

13.Whichisabetterwaytoattractcandidatesaccordingtotheman?

A.Advertisingonline.

B.Puttinguppostersonthestreet.

C.Writingpaymentatthetopoftheposter.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.What'sthewoman'sjob?

A.Marketingexpert.B.Writingassistant.C.Coverdesigner.

15.Whatistheman'sbookabout?

A.Themanhimself.B.Thehistoryofacity.C.Foodaroundtheworld.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanchangefirst?

A.Thetitleofthebook.B.Thepriceofthebook.C.Thecoverofthebook.

17.Whowillhelpthemanredesignthecoverprobably?

A.Oneoftheman'sfriends.B.Oneofthewoman'sfriends.C.Oneofthewoman'sclients.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whattimedidtheexaminerleave?

A.At10:55.B.At11:00.C.At11:05.

19.Whydidtheexaminerleave?

A.Hehadforgottenthepaperwork.

B.Hehadtogosomewhereelse.

C.Hehadfinishedhiswork.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerintendtotellthelistenerstodo?

A.Beprepared.B.Trytobeontime.C.Neverfearfailure

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Summercampgamesofferphysicalexerciseandhelpyourkidsdevelopsell-confidence,

independence,andleadershipskills.

BlindfoldObstacle（障碍物）Course

Dividethegroupintoteams.Eachteamwillhaveoneblindfoldedpersonwhiletheir

teammategivestheminstructionsonhowtogetaroundanobstaclecourse.Youcanuseother

playerstobetheobstaclesthatblindfoldedteensneedtogetaround.

BalloonUp

Dividetheteensintosmallgroups.Eachteamgetsaballoonandhastotryandkeepthe

balloonupintheairwithoutusingtheirhands.Tomakethegameharder,playersmustholdhands

inacircle,makingmovingaroundmoredifficult.Theteamwiththeirballoonupintheairthe

longestwins.

CaptureTheFlag

Dividetheareawhereyouwillbeplayinginhalfandsplitthegroupintotwoteams.Give

eachteamaflagthattheyneedtohideintheirplayingarea,andrememberthatasmallpieceof

thematerialmustbevisiblefortheotherteamtosee.Eachteammusttrytostealtheotherteam's

flagandbringitbacktotheirownsideofthefieldtowinthegame.

RelayRaces

Dividetheteensintosmallgroups.Afuntwistonawaterrelayraceistohaveeachplayer

pourwaterfromacupbackwardoverthehead,andthepersonstandingbehindthemmustcatch

thewaterintotheircup.Attheendoftherace,theteamwiththemostwaterinthefinalcupwins.

21.WhatisforbiddeninBalloonUp?

A.Touchtheballoonwithhands.B.Holdhandsinncircle.

C.Hittheballoonintotheair.D.Stealtheotherteam'sballoon.

22.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?

A.Theyallteachself-protection.B.Theyallneedablindfoldedperson.

C.Theyareallaboutteamwork.D.Theyareallaboutfriendship.

23.Whichofthefollowingneedsinstructionfromteammates?

A.BalloonUp.B.CaptureTheFlag.

C.RelayRaces.D.BlindfoldObstacleCourse.

B

EarthJsnaturalresourcesincludeair,minerals,plants,soil,water,andwildlife.Conservation

isthecareandprotectionoftheseresourcessothattheycansurviveforfuturegenerations.It

includesmaintainingdiversityofspecies,genes,andecosystems,aswellasfunctionsofthe

environment,suchasnutrientcycling.

Continuedhumanpopulationgrowthhasledtounsustainableratesofconsumptionofour

naturalresources,resultinginalossofEarth'sbiodiversity.Themainfactorsdrivingbiodiversity

lossincludehabitatdestruction,climatechange,invasive(入侵的)speciesandpollution.

Decliningbiodiversityiscloselyintertwinedwithspeciesextinction.Whileextinctionisa

normalprocessofnature,therateatwhichitishappeningtodayisnot.Scientistsestimatethat

currentextinctionratesareaboutathousandtimeshighernowthanwouldbeexpectedbasedon

thefossilrecord,andthatwemaybeexperiencingamassextinctionevent,whichiswhen75

percentormorespeciesarelostatatime.

Theextinctionofthepassengerpigeonisafamousexampleofanextinctioncausedby

humanactivity.ItwasoncethemostrichestlandbirdinNorthAmerica,withapopulationof

approximatelythreetofivebillionwhenEuropeansarrived.Despiteitsvastnumbers,thispigeon

becameextinctinthewildbythe1900sbecauseofoverhunting.Thelastindividualbird,named

Martha,diedincaptivityin1941attheCincinnatiZoo.

Conservationpracticesandpolicies-rangingfromtheremovalofinvasivespecies,tosetting

asideprotectedlandforwildlifeandplants,toestablishingtheU.S.EndangeredSpeciesAct

(ESA)一havebeenputinplacetodealwiththeseextinctionpressures.Currently,morethan

26,500speciesareestimatedtobeatriskofextinction,thoughtheexactnumberisdifficultto

calculate.

24.Howdoestheauthorillustrate“conservation“inthetext?

A.Bygivingadefinition.B.Byofferinganexample.

C.Bylistingsomefacts.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"intertwinedwith“meaninparagraph3?

A.Causedby.B.Connectedto.C.Disturbedby.D.Similarto.

26.Whydoestheauthortakethepassengerpigeonasanexample?

A.Toshowthatanimalsdieoutquickly.

B.TotellNorthAmericaisperfectforanimals.

C.Toexplainhowspeciesdieoutinashorttime.

D.Tostatethatmanistoblameforextinction.

27.What'sthesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Conservation,NecessaryandUrgent.B.TheExtinctionofthePassengerPigeon.

C.EffectiveWaysDonetotheEnvironment.D.Protection,MoreThantheCareforAnimals.

C

Imaginedrivingbehindahugetruckshootingcloudsofsmokeintotheairwhileyournew

fullyelectricvehiclecleansupitscarbonemissions（排放）.Thisdreammaysoonbeareality.A

teamofstudentsintheNetherlandshascreatedanelectriccarthatnotonlydoesn'tproduce

carbondioxidewhendriving,butactuallypullsitoutoftheair.

Thetwo-seatersportscarwasdesignedandbuiltinlessthanayearbyateamof32students

atEindhovenUniversityofTechnology.Called"ZEM”,whichstandsfor“zeroemissionmobility”,

thecarisequippedwithspecialdevicesthatremovecarbondioxidefromtheairasitdrives.The

teamsaysifZEMisdrivenabout32,000kilometers,itcanremove2kilogramsofcarbondioxide

fromtheair.Thafsnotahugeamount.Theteamcalculatesthat10ZEMcarsontheroadfora

yearwouldremoveasmuchcarbondioxideasatypicaltreedoesduringthattime.However,they

alsopointoutthatthereareoverabillionpassengercarsintheworldthatcouldbeusingthis

technology.Andifabillioncarswereremovingcarbondioxideinsteadofproducingit,theresult

wouldbehuge.

ZEMalsohasseveralotherinnovationsthathelptomakeitmorecapableofbeingsustained:

thecar'sframeandpanels（面板）are3Dprintedtoreducewaste;itwasbuiltusingrecycledand

recyclablematerials;anditcanbeeasilytakenapartsothatmanyofitspartscanbereused.

ZEM'sbatteryisalsoreusable,andhasanotherhandyfeature:itcanbechargedwithsolarpanels

onthecar'sroof-andcanevenbeusedtoprovidepowertoyourhousewhenthecarisn'tonthe

road.

Accordingtothestatistics,transportationwasresponsibleforover20%ofglobalcarbon

dioxideemissionsin2020—andofthoseemissions,carswereresponsiblefor41%.The

Eindhoventeamsaysitsgoalistochallengetheelectriccarindustry:If32studentscanbuildacar

likethisinlessthanayear,thensurelycarmanufacturers（生产商）areexpectedtoadoptthese

innovations,too.

28.WhatisspecialaboutZEM?

A.Itcanendtheworld'sCO2release.B.Itcancutthetruck'sCO2emissions.

C.ItcanreducethelevelofCO2intheair.D.ItcanabsorbdirtyairaswellasCO2.

29.WhydoestheteamrunthecalculationofZEMinparagraph2?

A.TodemonstrateasuperbvisionofZEMcars.

B.ToexplainhowZEMremovesCO2astreesdo.

C.Toillustratetheongoingchangeincarmaking.

D.ToshowtheinfluenceofZEMonthecarmarket.

30.WhatdoweknowaboutallthecomponentsofZEM?

A.Theyareofhighquality.B.Theyareeasytoprocess.

C.Theyareconvenienttoprint.D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

31.WhatdoestheEindhoventeamhopetoachieveinthefuture?

A.Sharpdeclineinfuelconsumption.B.MassproductionofZEMcars.

C.Bigsuccessinbeatingothercarmakers.D.Dramaticchangesintransportation.

D

ResearchersfromtheFrenchNationalCentrefbrScientificResearch(CNRS)discoveredthat

antspeciesFormicafuscahasawell-developedsenseofsmell.Itwasabletodistinguish

cancerouscellsfromhealthycellsinhumans.Butmoreclinicaltestsmustbecarriedoutbefore

thefindingscouldbeusedinclinicalsettingslikehospitals,theteamsaid.

Intheresearch,thescientistsperformedtestswith36ants,smellingcellsunderalaboratory

setting.First,theantswereexposedtothesmellofasampleofcanceroushumancells.Thisodor

(气味)wasthenassociatedwitharewardofsugarsolution.Then,theresearchersexposedtheants

totwodifferentodors.Onewasanewsmellandtheotherwasthesmellofthecancerouscells.

Oncethistestwassuccessful,theresearchersexposedtheantstodifferentcancerouscells.As

such,thescientistsfoundthat"antsdiscriminatebetweencancerousandhealthycellsandbetween

twocancerouslines."Aftertraining,Formicafuscaantsareabletodetectvolatileorganic

compoundsofcancerouscells.

Thisstudyshowsthatantsarecapableoflearningveryquickly,atlowercost,andare

efficient,pointsoutCNRSinanewsrelease.Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatscientistshaveused

animalstolocatecancerouscells.Dogs'nosesarewellsuitedformedicaldiagnosisandusedfbr

thedetectionofcancer-specific.However,trainingthemtodosorequiresseveralmonthstoayear.

Ontheotherhand,insectscanbeeasilyraisedincontrolledconditions.Theyareinexpensive,

andhaveaverywell-developedsmellsystem.Hundredsofindividualscanbeconditionedwith

veryfewtrials.Antsthereforerepresentafast,efficient,inexpensiveandhighlydiscriminant

detectiontoolfordetectionofcancercell,theteamexplained.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthefindings?

A.Theyarethefirstfindingsinanimals.B.Theycanbeusedtotreatcancer.

C.Theyareusefulinvarietiesoffields.D.Theyneedfurtherexperiments.

33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theresearchtoolsandmethods.B.Theprocessoftheresearch.

C.Theapplicationofthefindings.D.FormicafUsca'smagicpower.

34.Inwhichaspectareantsbetterthandogsaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Theyhaveasharpersenseofsmell.B.Theyaremoreintelligentthandogs.

C.Theytakelesstimetobetrained.D.Theyperformbetterinlaboratorysettings.

35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Anovel.C.Adiary.D.Amagazine.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Entrepreneurs（企业家）shouldhavethegiftofseeingthingsinthepresent,eveniftheyarein

thefuture.Tostartasuccessfulstart-up,threesimplethingsareneeded.36

Timemanagement.Managingtimeefficientlyisthefeatureofasuccessfulbusiness.Smart

managementoftimeandresourcesimpliesawell-thought-outplanandasmooth-oiledwork

culture.Prioritizingtime,resources,andstaffbasedonthetasksathandwillalsoensurethat

importanttaskswillgetdone.37

Therightwork,bytherightperson.Workingontherightthingbytherightpersonis

probablytheonlythingmoreimportantthanworkinghard.Donothesitatetodelegate（授权委

派）whenthesituationcallsforit.38Everytimeyoustatewhatyouwant,itisamessageto

bothyouandtheothersaboutwhatyouthinkispossible.Intheend,nothingshouldstopyouor

yourteamfromgivingthebest.Eachmemberoftheteamshouldworktounderstandexactly

wheretheirstrengthsareandworktogethertoensurethateverytaskgetscompletedbytheperson

withthebestexpertise.

39Thestart-upcommunityisaclosewebgroup.Seekoutfellowentrepreneursand

talktothemaboutthechallengesandthrillsyouarefacingonyourentrepreneurialjourney.

Networkingeventsandsocialmediaareagreatplatformtomeetentrepreneursandlearnabout

theirexperiences.40AndanEntrepreneurWorkshoplikeIvyEarlyEntrepreneuristhebest

placetogrowyournetworkandfindmentors（导师）.

A.Growintelligently.

B.Meet,network,share.

C.Remember,timeismoney!

D.Haveconfidenceinyourabilities.

E.Hereareafewtipsforyoutofollow.

F.Theyalsoprovideanopportunitytoformvaluablepartnerships.

G.Takecareofyourhealthandeverythingelsewilltakecareofitself.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

“NewRecruitsWanted!”Thesigncaughtmyeye.Itrevivedmy41ofbecominga

firefighter.Ijustretiredandwasgettingsixtyalready.ButyearsspentasaFirstAidAttendanthad

builtacertain“rescue42"inmethatgavemetheconfidencetofilloutanapplication.

Tomydelight,Iwas43fortraining,astheoldestrecruit,though.Itwas44.We

wererequiredtocrawlaroundwithextremelyheavydevicesonourbacks,searchingforvictimsin

thedark.Afterwards,mypooroldkneesscreamed,mybackached,andIthoughtabout45.

Oneday,myfriendpaidavisitand46abooktomeasapresent,whichwasillustratedwith

firefightersinaction.Anditwassignedwithapersonalizedmessageof47.encouragingme

tofollowmydream.AsI48throughthepages,Imarvelled（使...惊叹）atthecourageand

dedicationofthese49individuals.Itgavemestrengthto50.1knewthenwhatmattered

weremyattitudeandperseverance,notmyage.

Overthenextfewweeks,thetrainingcontinuedtobe51.butIneverlostfocusagain.

52.1wascertifiedasafirefighter.IfoundaplacewhereIfitin.Thencamemy

53momentin2014,whenmypeersvotedmeFirefighteroftheYear.

Now,It'sbeenalmosttenyearssinceIwalkedintothefirehall,wonderingifIwasbeing

54.HereIam,rapidlyapproachingseventy.Iknowthatyouarenevertoooldto

55yourlife;nevertoooldtotakeonanewchallenge;nevertoooldtofollowyourdream.

41.A.taskB.dreamC.momentD.habit

42.A.mentalityB・puiposeC.patternD.style

43.A.delayedB.neededC.acceptedD.respected

44.A.simpleB.interestingC.toughD.exciting

45.A.disappearingB.complainingC.quittingD.changing

46.A.passedB.lentC.showedD.gifted

47.A.helpB.loveC.inspirationD.warning

48.A.countedB.camec.gotD.leafed

49.A.braveB.energeticC.confidentD.committed

50.A.tryoutB.carryonC.cheerupD.backoff

51.A.irregularB.professionalC.unexpectedD.intense

52.A.AccidentallyB.UndoubtedlyC.NormallyD.Eventually

53.A.proudestB.luckiestC.purestD.maddest

54.A.foolishB.fragileC.kindD.patient

55.A.observeB.redefineC.rewriteD.appreciate

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WiththeWorldCupsuccessfullyheldinQatar,"madeinChina^^objectsarehaving

increasingpresenceinthebiggestfootballcelebrationacrosstheglobe,withChinesebrands

bettingonsponsorship56(enhance)theirinternationalinfluence,BeijingBusinessToday

reported.DatashowedChinesecompaniesprovided57(much)sponsorshiptaxincome

thancompaniesfromanyothercountryatthe2022WorldCup,58(rank)astheworld's

topwithnearly$1.4billion.Apartfrombigcompanies,manufacturersfromYiwu,China'ssmall

commodity(商品)center,alsowitnessedtheirgrowinginfluenceduringtheworld-famoussports

event.Fromfootballsandnationalflags59hornsandwhistles,over60percentof

souvenirs60(produce)inYiwufbrthisyears5WorldCup."Intermsofthe61

(globe)industrialsupplychain,"madeinYiwu9,hasalreadybecomeaworldwidecommercial

symboloriginatingfromChina,62indicatesrelianceandtrust"，saidSongXiangqing,

aneconomistandthevice-presidentoftheCommerceEconomyAssociationofChina.CCTV

newsreportedthatChinesecompaniesmainlyfromGuangdongandZhejiangprovinceshavealso

providedmorethan10,000containerhousesfortheWorldCup,63(use)as

accommodationfortouristsandfootballfans.C4TheWorldCupsponsorshipby64large

numberofChinesecompaniesisa65(demonstrate)ofChina'seconomicpower,and

makestheglobefeelthepowerofChinesebrands,Songsaid.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)