2023年陕西宝鸡渭滨区九年级英语第一学期期末联考模拟试题（含解析）

2023年陕西宝鸡渭滨区九年级英语第一学期期末联考模拟试题

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I.单项选择

1、Don'tmakemetheclothes.Vmtootired!

A.washingB.towashC.washD.washed

2、一Doyoulikethrillersorcomedies,Mike?

—・Ithinkactionmoviesarethemostexciting.

A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

3、ThefilmAvengers:InfinityWar（复仇者联盟3：无限战争）issoexcitingthatIwanttowatchitsecondtime.

A.aB.anC.theD./

4、Ican'tcarryyourbag.Itismuchthanmine.

A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest

5、LittleTonyisalwayslookingforwardtovisitingsomefamousplacesinChina,theGreatwallorsomewhere

else.

A.betweenB.amongC.likeD.across

6、YangJiang'sessaycollectionWeThreeissopopularthatitintodifferentlanguagesforreadersaround

theworldtoreadeveryyear.

A.tranlateB.translatedC.istranslatedD.wastranslated

7、…Ms.Wang,I'mafraidIcan,tfinishtheworkintwodays.

•一Don*tworry.I'llgiveyoudays.

A.twoanotherB.twomore

C.moretwoD.twomany

8、一IsthemanoverthereAdam?

—Itbehim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.

A.mustB.can'tC・mustn'tD.shouldn't

9、—DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2.a.m.onweekdays.

—No,shedoes.Butsheoftenstaysuplateonweekdays.

A.alwaysB.seldomC.usually

10、一Whydoyoupreferlemonstoorange?

—Becausetheytaste.

A.softB.sourC.sweetD.terrible

n.完形填空

11、Iamanapple.I'makindofsweetfruit.Igrowin]placesoftheworld,butIcan'tgrowwellinvery

hotplacesorverycoldplaces.

I'mnotlikemycousins—pearsandbananas.I'mrounderthanapear,andbananasare2thanme.I'm

delicious,sopeopleinthe3likeeatingme.Theyusuallyeatme4theywashme.Theycanalsocookme

to5allkindsoffood,sometimestheyputmeincans(罐头)tosendmetootherplacesoftheworld.Almost

everyonecanhavemoneytobuyme6Icostverylittle.Icanalsohelppeopleget7,Thereisasayingin

English:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Don'tyouthinkthatI'mverygreat?Ihavemanyvitamins(维生素)

inside,theyaregoodforyou.I8wishtomakeyouhappyandhealthy.Sodon'tforgettoeatmeasoftenas

possible.ButIalsoneedyourlove,ifyouwanttomakemetastebetter,youmust9mewell.Thanksforyour

love.Tiltrytogrowwelland10sweeter.Thenyou9llliketoeatmealotmore.

A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much

2.A.shorterB.olderC.fatterD.longer

3.worldB.ChinaC.shopD.library

4.A.forB.beforeC.afterD.with

5.A.letB.haveC.takeD.make

6.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and

7.happyB.healthyC.comfortableD.smart

8.A.neverB.badlyC.quicklyD.really

9.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookat

10.A.soundB.feelC.becomeD.look

m.语法填空

12、I'mHongmei.IL_(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon'tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryon

ourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2・(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknow

itisimportant3.(learn)moreEnglish,soI'mhavingextra4・(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5.(I)

improvemyEnglishmoresoon.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon't—asense(感觉)ofdirection,thatis.Butwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheir

wayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?

Scientistssaywe'reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthat

peoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.Researchbeingcarriedoutat

LiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon'tuseit,vveloseit.

“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,saysJimMartland,ResearchDirectorofthe

project.^However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.^

JimMartlandalsoemphasizes（强调）thatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseof

direction.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:

♦Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.

♦Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontheroute

asyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.

♦Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountryside

toguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksor

hillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.

Nowyouneednevergetlostagain!

1.Scientistsbelievethat.

A.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirection

B.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirection

C.peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolder

D.everybodyownedasenseofdirectionfrombirth

2.WhatisTRUEofseven-year-oldchildrenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyneverhaveasenseofdirectionwithoutmaps.

B・Theyhaveasenseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwayaround.

C.Theyshouldneverbeallowedoutaloneiftheylackasenseofdirection.

D.Theycandevelopagoodsenseofdirectioniftheyaredrivenaroundinacar.

3.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,youshould.

A.tieittoatreesoastostopitfrombeingstolen

B.remembersomethingeasilyknownontheroute

C.drawamapoftheroutetohelprememberwhereitis

D.stayawayfromtakingthesameroutewhenyoucomebacktoit

4.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindyourwayaroundisto.

A.askpolicemenfordirections

B.countthenumberoflandmarksthatyousee

C.usewalls,streams,andstreetstoguideyourself

D.rememberyourroutebylookingoutforstepsandstairs

5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inthenewspaper.B.Inanad.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inanovel（可、说）.

B

14、Inthemostsouthernpartofourplanet,there'saplacethat'scoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Butithas

theclearestandcleanestair.Amazingly,inthisplace,thesunsometimeshangseveninthemidnightsky.Thisplaceis

Antarctica（南极洲）：thecoldest,windiestandharshest（恶劣的）placeontheEarth.

Astheworld'sleast-knownplace,Antarcticaisofgreatinteresttoscientistsaroundtheworld.In1983,Chinajoinedthe

AntarcticTreaty（《南极条约》）.ThetreatymadeAntarcticaapeacefulplaceformembercountriestodoscientific

research.During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicy

landanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarine（海洋的）biology.

Antarcticaisaplacewithfantasticviews.However,lifethereisveryhard.Foodisoneofthebiggestproblems.Frozen

foodwhichcanbeheatedeasilyispeople'sdailyfood.Freshvegetablesarehardtogrowinthecoldweather.Therefore,

scientistsofteneatdriedorcannedvegetables.

Sleepisalsotroublesome.InAntarctica,summerlastsfromNovembertoMarch.Duringthisperiod,Antarcticapoints

tothesunandreceivessunlight24hoursaday.Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblack

plasticclothtocreate“night”.

WorkinginAntarcticaisdangerous,especiallywhenmeetinggale-force（七级以上的）winds.Sometimesthewindiseven

strongerthanatyphoon.ltcaneasilyblowpeopleaway.Sothereareropesthatconnectbuildingsofsomeresearch

stations.Peoplecanholdtheseropestokeeptheirbalanceinforcefulwinds.

What'smore,communicatingwithothersisdifficult.WithoutcablesandInternetinsomeresearchstations,tvvo-way

radiosaretheonlytoolstocommunicate.Ifpeoplewanttosayhellotofriendsandrelatives,theycanusesatellite

phones.

Althoughitischallenging（挑战）toworkinAntarctica,scientists,passiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillnever

end.Itishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.

1.ScientistsfromChinagotoAntarcticato,

A.findoutwaystocontrolwaterpollution

B.researchclimatechangeandmarinebiology

C.growplantsandvegetablesinspecialcondition

D.stopthehuntersfromkillingthemarinebiology

2.InordertosleepwellinAntarctica,thescientistshaveto.

A.wearmoreclothestokeepwarmB.coverthewindowswithblackcloth

C.connectresearchstationswithropesD.eatmorefriedandcannedvegetables

3.Wecanreplace（替换）theunderlinedwordpassioninthelastparagraphwith.

A.strongloveB.fullpreparation

C.pleasantintroductionD.amazingimagination

4.Thepassageismainlyabout・

A.viewoftheAntarctica

B.exploringtheAntarctica

C.howtosurviveintheAntarctica

D.climatechangesoftheAntarctica

C

15>Therewasonceaprofessorofmedicine,whowasverystrictwiththestudents.Wheneverhetookthechaironthe

examcommittee（委员会）,thestudentswouldbeinfear,forhewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.A

studentwouldbeluckyenoughifheorshecouldreceiveagoodmarkfromhim.Attheendoftheterm,thestudentsof

medicinewouldtaketheirexamagain.Nowastudententeredtheroomandgotseatedbeforethecommittee.This

studentwasalittlenervousasheknewitwouldnotbesoeasytogetthroughtheexamatall.

Theprofessorbegantoask.Thestudentwasrequiredtodescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedoutto

beOK.

Thentheprofessoraskedaboutthecure（治疗）forillness,andthestudentalsoansweredjustasright.

“Good,“saidtheprofessor,uandhowmuchwillyougivethepatient?”

“Afullspoon,“answeredthestudent.

“Nowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget,“saidtheprofessor.Atthesametimethecommitteediscussed

carefullytheanswersthestudenthadgiven.Suddenlythestudentnoticedthattherewassomethingwrongwithhislast

answer.fullspoonistoomuch,”hethoughttohimself.Anxiously,heopenedthedooroftheroomandcried,wMr.

Professor,I'vemadeamistake!Aspoonistoomuchforthepatient,Hecantakeonlyfivedrops.”

“I'msorry,sir,Msaidtheprofessorcoldly,“butifstoolate.Yourpatienthasdied.”

1.Thepassageismainlyabout,

A.thestudent'sbeingpooratansweringthequestions

B.theprofessor'srudebehaviortothestudents

C.theprofessor'sstrictnesswiththestudents

D.thecommittee'shardquestionsforthestudents

2.Thestudentwhofinishedhisanswerswasaskedtogoout.

A.tocureapatientB.towaitforhismark

C.tothinkoverhisanswersD.toasksomeoneelsetogoin

3.Welearnfromthepassagethat・

A.veryfewstudentsreceiveagoodmarkfromtheprofessor

B.onestudenfscarelessmistakeledtoonepatient'sdeath

C.thestudentswerenotcleverenoughforthequestions

D.theexamattheendofthetermwasmostdifficult

4.Accordingtothepassage,^takingthechair9probablyrefersto.

A.sittingdownonthechairB.takeachairinfront

C.askingthehardestquestionsD.controllingtheexam

5.Wecaninferthatthestudentwhocorrectedhisanswerwould.

A.getagoodmarkB.notgetagoodmark

C.beluckyenoughtocureapatientD.havenochancetogoonwiththestudy

D

16、选择阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

PeterKing,15,MaryKing,13,wenttoseeadoctor.Peterhadacold,sothedoctorgavehimsomepillstotake.Mary

hadacough,sothedoctorgavehersomecoughmedicine.Thesearethewordsonthebottleofthemedicine:

Couchledicine

Shake（摇动）veilbeforeuse.

Takethreedailyaftexmeals

Does（用量）：adults2tea;poonfuls

Children8-141tea2poonful

Children4------71/2teafpoonful

Kotsuitableforchildrenbelovtheof4.

Store（储存）mcoldplace.

UsebeforeMay,2014

CharlieChaplin

Birthplace:London

Mother:DancerFather:Actor

1894:Starteddancingandsinging

1914:Becameafilmdirector

1914—1966:Mademanyfunnymovies

1.Maryshouldtakeinaday.

A.2teaspoonfuls

B.3teaspoonfuls

C.1teaspoonful

2.Themedicineshouldbekeptin.

A.arefrigerator（冰箱）

B.hotwater

C.anyplace

3.Peopleagedcannottakethismedicine.

A.5B.13C.2

4.WhatkindofmoviesdidCharlieChaplinmake?

A.Thrillers.B.Actionmovies.C.Comedies.

5.WherewasCharlieChaplinborn?

A.America.B.England.C.Canada.

E

17^Jimisayoungfarmer.Hewasonceputintoprison（监狱）.

Oneday,hegotaletterfromhismother.wI'msoworriedaboutourfarm/9shewrote.Mifstimetoplantpotatoes.Ican't

dig（挖）allthefields（田地）bymyself.w

Jimreadtheletterandbecamesad.66WhatcanIdo?”hethought.Thenhehadagoodidea.Hewrotetohismother,w

don'tdigthefields.Thereismuchmoneyintheearth.Don'tplantpotatoesuntilIcomehome.”

Somedayslater,Jimgotanotherletterfromhismother.Itsaid,wTwodaysago,abouttenmencametoourfarmand

dugallthefields.Ican'tunderstandit.Itseemedthattheywerelookingforsomething.WhatshouldIdo?”

Jimsmiledwhenhereadhismother'sletter.Hewrotealettertohismotheratonce.Itwasveryshort.Guesswhatit

wouldsay.

1.Jim'smotherwasmuchworriedabout・

A.him

B・theirfarm

C.thepotatoes

D.themoney

2.Inthelettertohismother,Jimtoldhismothernotto.

A.digthefields

B.digforthemoney

C.askothersforhelp

D.gototheprisontoseehim

3.Jim'smothertoldhimthatabouttenmencametodigtheirfields.Thesemenmightbe・

A.farmers

B.Jim9sfriends

C.prisonguards（监督员）

D.Jim'sbrothers

F

18、Asayoungman,Alwasaskilledartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersonhadabad

stomachache.Thinkingitwasonlyacommonillness,neitherAlnorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Butthe

boydiedsuddenlythatnight.

Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenavoidedifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,healwaysfelthewas

guilty（感至内疚）.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-old

youngerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlcouldstand,andheturnedtoalcohol（酒）for

help.Albegantoloseeverythinghehad—hisland,house,etc.FinallyAldiedaloneinasmallbar.

HearingofAl'sdeath,1thought,wWhatatotallywastedlife!Whatacompletefailure!”Astimewentby,Ibeganto

revaluemyearlierthought,IknewAl'snowadultson,Ernie,Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,mostlovingmenI

haveeverknown,IsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,thinkingthatkindnesshadtocomefromsomewhere.

Ihadn'theardErnietalkedmuchabouthisfather.Oneday,Igotupmycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfather

haddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaidquietly,"AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alcameintomy

roomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,6Loveyou,son.'”

TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAIasafailure.Hehadnotleftanymaterial

possessions（个人财产）behind,Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhislove.

1.AFsoldersondied.

A.asanartistB・becauseofacommoncold

C.inatrafficaccidentD.becauseofaseriousstomachache

2.WhatmademattersworseforAI?

A.Hisyoungersondied,too.B.Hiswifelefthim,too.

C.Hisyoungersonbecameill,too.D.Hetur