浙江省杭州市启正中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语10月月考试卷

启正中学2022学年第一学期10月份课堂练习

八年级英语试题卷

第工卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面五段对话，回答1-5小题，对话读一遍，

1.HowWQStheweatheryesterday?

A.Sunny.

B.Bad

C.Fine.

2WhereisJacknow?

A.InChina.

B.IntheUS.

C.InAustralia.

3.WhendidHelengotoHongKongnvacation?

A.OnWednesday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.

4.Whatmaythegirladvisc（建议）theboytobuy?

A.Chinesedictionary.

B.AnEnglishdictionary.

C.Amodelplane.

5.Whatmaythegirlbedoingatseveno'clocktomorrowmorning?

A.playingthepiano.

B.Takingawalk.

C.Practicingsinging.

第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题，对话读两遍，

6.WhydocsBoblikefootball

A.Becauseitmakeshimfeelexcited.

B.Becauseit'sgoodforhishealth.

C.Becausehewantstobeafamousplayer

7.WhendoesBobprobablyplayfootball?

A.At3:00pmonSunday.

B.At8：00amonSunday.

C.At9：00pmonSaturday.

8.WhichschooldidBob'steamplayagainstlastweek?

A.No.5JuniorHighSchool.

B.No.15JuniorHighSchool.

C.No.50JuniorHighSchool

听下面一段对话，回答9-U小题，对话读两遍

9.Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?

A.Hewenttothecitycenter.

B.Hewentforhisgrandmother'sbirthday.

C.Hejoinedinaschooltrip.

10.Whydoesn'tNancy'sgrandmotherlikethelifeinthecity?

A.Becausesheenjoysaquietlife.

B.Becauseshethinkslifeinthecityisboring.

C.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleinthecity.

11.HowlongdidittakeNancytogettohergrandmother'shouse?

A.Fortwobours.

B.Forfourhours

C.Forsixhours.

听下面一段对话，回答12/5小题，独白读两遍，

12.HowoftendoesJason'smotherusuallyplaytennis?

A.Almosteveryday.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek

13.WhatdoesAnnadoeveryday?

A.WatchesTV.

B.Shopsonline.

C.Eatshealthyfood.

14.Whoisinterestedinsoccer?

A.Jason.

B.Jason'sfather.

C.Jason'ssister.

15.HowmanypeoplearethereinJason'sfamily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

DOyouthinkyouarefat?Doyouwanttobehealthy?Let'sdoexercisetogether!

Wehavethreegroupsforyoutojoin.

EasyLeVel（水平）：

Anyonecanjointhisgrouptodoexercise.Werunorridebikesintheparkthree

timesaweekusuallyonMonday,WednesdayandThursdayafternoon,startingat5

pmandlasting（持续）for30minutes.

MediumLevel：

Youcanjointhisgroupifyouarenottooyoungortooold.Weexercisethree

timesaweekbutwedomoresportsthanthefirstgroup.Wecanplaybasketball,

footballorgoswimming.Wewillexercisefortwohoursatime.

HighLevel：

Ifyouwanttojointhisgroup,you'dbetteraskyourdoctorfirst,becausewedo

sportseverydayfromTuesdaytoSaturday,oneandahalfhourseachtime,andthere

aremanystrength（力量）exercises.

16.Whichgroupcana70-year-oldmanjoin?

A.Thesecondorthethirdgroup.

BThesecondgroup.

C.Thefirstorthesecondgroup.

b.Thefirstgroup.

17.Peopleinthethirdgroupexercisehoursaweek.

A.1.5B.4.5C.7.5b.10.5

18.What,sthewriter'spurpose（目的）inwritingthepassage?

A.Toteachpeoplehowtodosports.

B.Toaskpeopletojointhegroups.

C.Totellpeopletoliveahealthylife.

D.Tohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutsports.

B

Manypeopleliketotravelwhentheyhavetimeofffromschoolorwork.They

mightgototheirhometowntoseetheirfamily,ortravelsomewherefar.Butnot

everyonedoesthis.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosing（选择）totakea,,staycationπ.

Astaycationisanewwordforaperiodoftimewhenpeoplestayathomeon

vacationortakedaytripsfromtheirhometoIoCal（当地的）placesofinterest.Some

peoplemighttravelaroundtheircity,visitinglocalparksandmuseums.Othersmight

trycountrysidetripsandtakepartislocalfestivals.Peoplelikemelovetojuststay

athome.

Ihadastaycationofmyownoverthesummer.Isleptlateeveryday.Iworked

onmusicandplayedvideogames.Iwasn'ttoolonely-Ihadmycattoplaywith,andI

gottogetherwithsomeofmyfriendsaroundthecity.

Travelingisfunzbutit'salsonicetojuststayathomeandrelax.It'scheaperas

well,sinceIdon'thavetopayfortravel.Andyoucanchoosetodowhateveryoulike

or,ifyouwant,justdonothing.There'snothingwrongwiththat.

19.Whichofthefollowingthingsmightpeopledoduringastaycation?

A.RelaxthemselvesathomeB.Gototheirhometown.

C.WorkhardattheirstudiesD.Travelsomewherefar

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.TravelingaroundB.Doingnothing

C.PlayingvideogamesD.Visitingsomefriends

21.Howdidthewriterfeelduringhisstaycation?

A.Busy.B.Tired.C.LonelyD.Relaxed.

22.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?

A.Travelingaroundthecityforvacationisboring.

B.Visitinglocalparksismorefunthantravelingfar0

C.It'sagoodideatotakeastaycationonvacation.

D.Travelingischeaperthanplayingvideogames

C

Wealltalkaboutgoodandbadhabits,butdowereallyknowwhatagoodhabit

orabadhabitis?Takebrushingyourteethforexample.Everyonethinksitisagood

habitzbuttherearetimeswhenitisnot.Carl'sdentisttoldhimthathisteethbecame

badbecauseofoverbrushing.Wantingtokeepthemhealthy,hebrushedhisteethfor

fifteenminutesaftereverymeal;hewasalsobrushingtoohard.

（优点）

Mosthabitshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.InthisbookzThe

,

HabitChangeWorkbookzIllhelpyoudecidewhichhabitsyouneedtochange.First

let'smeettwopeoplewith"badhabits,,.

Bettylikedshoppingbest.Itmadeherrelaxedandhelpedherforgetherworries.

Shealsoshoppedwhenshewasboredorhadsomethingtoenjoy,Bettyshowedher

lovebybuyingandgivinggiftstofriends.Sheespeciallyenjoyedabigsale.Whenshe

foundasale,she'doftenbuytwozthreeormoreofthesamething.Bettyusedcredit

（信用卡）

cardstopayzmakingitdifficultforhertopaythebillseachmonth.

Jeffwasbusyanddidn'thavetimetocookhealthymeals.Heoftenhadfastfood

onthewaytoandfromwork.HiSkitchenwasfullofjunkfood.Jeffwasfat.HiS

doctortoldhimtoeatlessandgavehimadietplan（饮食计划），butJeffcouldn't

followit.Jeffalsohadproblemsleeping.

23.Whydoesthewritermention（提到）Carlatthebeginning?

A.ToteachUShowtotellgoodhabitsfrombadones.

B.Toshowthatagoodhabitcanhavebedresults.

C.Toshowusthathehasgoodhabits.

D.TotellUSabouthisbadhabits.

24.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthistext?

A.Lifestyle.B.News.C.Fun.b.World.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutBetty?

A.Sometimessheshoppedwhenshewasworried.

B.Shealwayswantedtogetgiftsfromherfriends.

C.Shedidn'thaveanycreditcards.

D.Shehadfewfriends.

26.Howdoesthewritershowhisideas?

A.Bylistingnumbers.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bydescribingapicture

D.Bygivingdefinition

D

Onasunnyday,somechildrensitontheirbicycles.Theywearhelmets（头盔）and

glovestoprotect（保护）theirheadsandhands.Theirmotherswatchthemclosely.

Thechildrenarereadytolearnhowtoride.

RachelVarnleftherjobofsellingbicyclestobecomeatrainerforbicycleriding

lastyear.Shefounded（仓IJ建）PedalPowerKidStoteachkidshowtorideabicycle.

Beforestartingaride,sheteachesthechildrenhowtomakesurethebicyclesarein

goodCondition（状况）forsafeuse.Shecallsit"theABCquickcheck"."Aisforair.

Wehavetocheckourtires（轮月台）beforeriding.Bisforbrakes.Wewanttomake

sureourbrakesworkbeforewefindourselvesonthetopofahillabouttogodown.

AndCisforchain（链条）.Thechainmustbeclean."sheexplains.

Shesaystherestofthetrainingismorefun.Thechildrenlearnridingskills,

frombalance（平衡）toturning,startingandstopping.Andtheylearntokeeptheir

eyesupandlookaheadwhenriding.Varnsaysmanychildrenhavedifficultydoingthis.

Theylookdownatfirst.

Vann'sdreamistogetmorechildrenonbicycles.SheSayS,"That'sreallyagreat

wayforkidstobeactiveanddevelop（形成）healthyhabits.Ithelpskeeppeople

healthy.,

VarnSayS,"Weprobablywon'tbeplayinglacrosse（长曲木昆球）whenwe,re75or

89,butwecertainlycanberidingabike!"

27.Whydothechildrenwearhelmetsandgloves?

A.Tokeepthemwarm.

B.Tomakethemlookcool.

C.Toprotectthemselves

b.Tomeettheirparents'need.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brakes"meaninChinese?

A.车座B.车铃。把手D.刹车

29.Whαt,sthepurpose（目的）of"theABCquickcheck1,?

A.TolearnEnglishquickly.

B.Tomakecyclingsafe

C.Tolearncyclingquickly

b.Tokeephealthy

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Evenoldpeoplecanrideabike.

B.Oldpeoplelikeplayinglacrosse.

C.Cyclingmakeskidsactiveandhealthy.

b.Cyclinghelpstokeeppeoplehappy

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）

中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendship

back.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong._31_Youmustlearnto

treatyoureyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobea

goodfriendmeanslearningthreerules：behonest;begenerous（慷慨的）；be

understanding.

-32_Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon'ttellthetruthz

peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,youmay

loseyourfriend'strust.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandact

honestly.

-33_Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.

Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoyzyourhobbies,andinterests.

Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbevaluabletoa

friend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyour

friendknowyoubetter.

-34_Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmake

iteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Soto

beafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyour

friend'splaceSOyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

—35—Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantoyoure

yourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

A.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlythesame.

D.Everyoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem

E.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.

F.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分25分）

第一节完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选

项。

Aliciaisayoungwoman.Shewantstokeephealthy_36_exercise.Infact,she

walksfivekilometersbefore_37_everymorning.Shedoesn'tsmokeandnever

-38_.Shedoesn'teatsweetandfattyfood,_39_.Sheweighs（量体重）herself

everyday.

OnedayAliciawasonherdailywalkwhenshesawa_40_sittinginachair

underatree.Helookedvery_41_andhishairwaswhite.Helookedthinandweak,

_42_helookedveryhappy.Hehadabigsmileonhisface.ButAliciasawthathe

didnothaveteeth.

Aliciathoughthe_43—veryoldandwise.Shethoughthemustbeatleast90

yearsold!Shedecidedtoaskhimaboutthe_44_ofahappyoldage.

,,Ihopeyoudon'tmind_45—asking/1sheSaid,"butwhatisyoursecretfor

beingsohappyatyourage?IhopeIcanlookQShappyasyoudo_46_Iamyour

-Il

agλeλ.

ThemanSaid,"Mysecretfor_47?Ismokeanddrinkaloteveryday.Ieat

hamburgersandchocolateswheneverIwant.Inevereatvegetablesanddosports."

Aliciawas_48—.Shedidn'texpect(预料)themantogiveherananswerlikethat.

ShewonderedhowthemangottobeSooldwhenhedid_49—wrong.Shethought

heshouldn'tbehealthyandhappy.Perhapsshewaswrong.Maybezshethought,people

couldlivea_50—happylifewithouteatingwellordoinglotsofexercise.

,,Howoldareyou?,,sheasked.

,,I,mforty-seven!"Saidtheman.

36.A.inB.fromC.withb.through

37.A.lunchB.breakfastC.dinnerD.supper

38.A.worksB.drinksC.exercisesD.sleeps

39.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.still

40.A.manB.womanC.boyb.girl

41.A.oldB.coolC.handsomeD.tiring

42.A.soB.butC.andD.or

43.A.sawB.lookedC.listened“found

44.A.secretB.dreamC.ideab.result

45.A.usB.meC.him0.her

46.A.whenB.ifC.thoughb.before

47.A.healthB.IuckC.happinessD.life

48.A.surprisedB.worriedC.excitedD.relaxed

49.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

50.A.smallB.bigC.shortD.long

第工工卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分25分)

第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，分10分

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容Q个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Threeyearsago,Igottoknowapoorlady_51_(name)Rose.Shehadnokids

andlivedalone.Ioftenwenttovisitherwithsomecoffeeandfood.Onedayshe

invitedmetogotoacafeforlunch.

_52_theway,Ibegantoworry：Iwouldliketopayforthelunch,butI,m

afraidIwouldhurther.

Thereweremanypeopleinthecafe,andallof_53—(they)werehappy.Rose

toldmetositanddrinkcoffeebythewindow.Thenshewentintothekitchen.After

about2minutes,shecameoutand_54_(Sit)withme.Shejustpaidonemealand

westartedtoenjoythedeliciousfoodtogether.Shetoldmethecafeletpeoplework

foramealiftheyhadnomoneyzorwouldgivethem_55-freemealiftheywere

notabletowork.Tomysurprise,shealsoexplainedthatthe_56_(work)whowere

workingherewereallvolunteers.

IstillrememberthebeautifulafternoonIshared_57_Rose.Althoughwehad

amealtogetheronly_58—(one),itwasreallyspecialandunforgettable.Sometimes,

lifecouldbenoteasytous,butwecouldstilldosomethingforourfriendsand

neighbors.Theworldwouldbe_59—(nice)ifeverybodywouldliketoshare

happinesswithothers.Itwouldneverbedarkiftherewasalightin_60_(everyone)

heart.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)

第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

根据下列句子所给的首字母，写出每个单词的完