江苏省南京市金中2023-2024八年级上学期10月英语月考试卷及答案

南京市金陵中学2023-2024学年度八年级英语10月份月考试卷

一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）

1.Agreatwentupfromthecrowdwhenwewonthegame.

A.cheerB.hopeC.tasteD.interest

2.一Theradiosaiditmayrainthisafternoon.—Howcome?Lookatthesky.

A.darkB.cloudyC.clearD.gray

3.Whenthewonderfulnews___________,weallgotexcited.

A.gotB.reachedC.arrivedD.lost

4.—Whohelped________toread?—Nobody.Shetaught_____________.

A.her;herself'B.herself;herselfC.she;herD.her;hers

5.—Willyoubuythejeans?

—Well,Ican，tdecide.Ithinkthejeans_______arcnice.ButTmshortofmoney.

.A.itselfB.themselvesC.myselfD.ourselves

6.Thetripfromtheschool_______aboutanhourbycoach.Itwasreally______

A.spent;boredB.took;boredC.spent;boringD.took;boring

7.Millieisa________girl.Shekeepssmilingevenifshefails.

A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.hopefulD.meaningful

S.Iwon*tbelieveyouuntilIseeitfor___________.

A.yourselfB.itselfC.myselfD.themselves

9.—IthinkCRonaldoisnotas____________asMessi.

一That'strue.ButCRonaldoismuch__________.

A.quick;strongB.quicker;strongC.quicker;strongerD.quick;stronger

10._________,Ididn'tmisstheearlybusalthoughIgotuplatethismorning.

A.LuckyB.LucidlyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily

，，

11.Weusuallywritethefollowingattheendofaletterorapostcardexcept**_

A.TakecareB.Allthebe$tC.BestwishesD.Goodbye

12.AllthevisitorsshowgreatinthoseplacesofintheWorldPark.

A.interested;interestB.interested;interesting

C.interest;interestD.interest;interested

13.Patient:500yuanforpullingatooth?It'sonlyafewminutes'work!

DoctorWell,IcandoItifyoulike.

A.quietlyB.moreslowlyC.lesscarefullyD.asquicklyasIcan

14.—Whydon'twegoskatingonthelakeoverthere?Itmustbefun.

一Theiceistoothintoskateon.

A.Ican'tagreen）6ec.B.Thatsoundsgreat.

C.I'mafraidit'snotagoodidea.D.Why41Pt?

15.TheyhaveweeksinthesummertimethanAmericanstudents.

Amore;onb.fewer;onC.more;offD.less;off

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

NainitalisabeautifulhillplaceinHimalayas.

MyfatherisveryfondofNainital.ThisyearwewenttoNainitalonashort•

FirstwetookataxitoNainital.Therewereveryfewpeopleontheroads,sosomeshopswere

WewerestoppedakilometershortofNainitalandwehadtocoverthislastkilometersofour

1

journeyonfootWhenwecourresthouse,wesawplayingoppositeoursuite

（套间）.Igavetheseanimalsbananas.ThereisalakenamedNainihere.Therewerepedalboatsand

rowboats.Pedalboatswerein'shapes,Duck-shaped,Fi^h-shapedandstandardones.

Therearealsotemples（庙）atNainital.HanumangarhiTempleisthreekilometersawayfrom

Nainitai.Wethewalkalongsidethelake,coveringfourkilometersinoneday.Itwas

veryinteresting.WealsovisitedHanumangarhiandwalkedonreturntripfromthe.My

papaandmombothwayswhilemysister,mygrandmotherandItookataxiride.

WchadlunchatShivarestaurantinMallital.Otirtripwasaveryshortone—fourdaysonly

X4mymomhadtoattendthemarriageofmyuncleootheweenkend.

IboughtsomanybeautifulcandlesfromNainital.Wecamedownonthefourthdayto

Kathgodam.Thetrainwasreadytogo.We25thetrainimmediatelyandthenextmorning

wecameback.

16.A.tasteB.tripC.studyD.meeting

17.A.freeB.noisyC.openD.closed

18.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.chose

19.A.monkeysB.childrenC.robotsD.women

20.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

'21.A.dislikedB.plannedC.enjoyedD.complained

-22.A.templeB.hotelC.restaurantD.hospital

73.A.droveB.swamC.flewD.walked

24.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.though

25.A.gotonB.putoffC.waitedfbrD.leftfor

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

A

Lizzie'sdiaryfiromAntarctica值极洲）

Day3:MondayDecember2

WeplannedtogotoRotherathatmorning.We'dbestayingthereforthenexttwoweeks.

BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceonearth,sometimesyoucan'tflyatall.

Wehadanervouswaitoverbleakfasttofindoatifwe'dbeleavingthatday.Peoplehaveto

stayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilots（飞行员）waitforgoodweather

Itturnedclearat9:30andwctookoffat10:30onalittleredplanecalledaDash-7.Buteven

whenwcwereintheair,therewasstillachancewewouldn*tbeabletoflythewholeday.

Day4:TuesdayDecember3

AfterwakingupintheAntarcticforthefirsttimetodayIcanunderstandwhyeverybodywho

comesherefallsinlovewiththeplace.Itisreallybeautiful.

We'restayingatRotheraSurveybasewithmountainsoficeallaround.It'saboutminus2℃

today,whichfbrmeisverycold,buttheregulars（常客）hereareoftenseenwalkingaroundin

T-shirts!

DayS:WednesdayDecember4

IwokeuptoanotherbeautifulsunnydayhereintheAntarctic.I'mtoldit'sabitcolder

today,aboutminus5℃,butit*snotverywindysoitfeelswarmer.Thoseofuswhoarenewtothe

basehavetodoaspecialtrainingcoursebeforewe'reallowed（被允许）togooffbasetoother

stationsortogosnowboardingoverthenearbyhill.

Day7:FridayDecember6

Notacloudintheskyandit'swannenoughtositoutside（inajacket）.

2

Themostamazingthingaboutthisplaceishowthesceneiy（风景）changeseveryday.Atfirst1

thought1wasgoingmadI'dstq>outsideinthemorningandthinkJTmsurethatbigmountainof

icewasn'tthereyesterday?It'sbecausetheseaiceisalwaysmoving-slowlythankfully!

26.WhatcouldstopLizziefromleavingStanleyforRothera?

A.Thickclouds.B.Strongwinds.C.Mountainsofice.D.Lowtemperatures.

27.HowdidLizziefeelduringherstayintheAntarctic?

A.AfraidB.Nervous.C.Bored.D.Amazed.

?8・WhatimpressedLizziemostaboutRotherawasthat.

A.thescenerychangedeverydayB.peoplewalkedaroundinT-shirts

C.therewasaspecialtrainingcourseD.theweatherwassometimeswarm

B

SriLankaisabeautifulislandnationbestseenslowlyevenifyouhaveonlyfourdaysthere

likeIdid.、

ThetraininthecountiywasmypreferredwayoftransportMyticket,fromColombatoKandy,

withcomfortableseatsandabigpicturewindow,cost$19forthe2.5-hourride.Igotasecond-class

seatontheKandy-to-Ellarouteandpaidabout$22forthenearlyseven-hoxirtripthroughthegreen

hillsandteagardensotcentralSriLanka.

Geotie/rain谣dhellotousasweenteredKandy.TheGamagefamilyinWilliamGopallawa

MawathaStreethosted（招待）me.Thelovelyfamily,includingparents,childrenandotherfamily

members,putmeupfortwonightsintheirhomefor$13everynight.Myroomwasbasicbut

comfortable,andcamewithadeliciousbreakfastspreadeverymorning.MrsGamagetoldmeI

couldeasilyfindsomeoneinatuk-tuk（三轮车）toshowmearoundthetown.

WhenIfoundSantba,asmallmiddle-agedmanwithabigsmilethenextday,wequickly

agreedonapriceforatourofthecity:just$15.Histuk-tukmoveduphillslowlytowardSriMaha

BodhiViharavaBuddhistTemple.ThewarmdriveralsotookmetotheRoyalBotanicGardens,a

peacefulplaceawayfromthetrafficandnoiseofthetown.

Thenextmorning,IgotonabrightbluetraintoElla.EllaStationisn*tfarfromtheSunnyside

HolidayBungalow,whereIhadbookedaroomforabout$40everynighLTheownerswerenice

andthehotelwithgardenswasbeautiful.

MyfirstmorninginElla,IvisitedtheNineArchBridge,abeautifuloldrailwaybridge.Inthe

afternoonitstartedtelainheavily.Iwalkedintoarestaurantwhichsitsatopahillandprovidesa

breathtakingviewofthecountryside.Anhourlater,therainletup.AndIsetouttogoforalong

walkinLittleAdam'sPeak1lovedtheviewoflow-lyingcioucisrestinggentlyonwhatseemedlike

anendlessseriesofgreenhills.

29.Whichshowsthewriter'stravelrouteinSriLanka?

A.Colombo—>Kandy—♦Ella.BKandy-*Colombo—*Ella.

CKandy-*Ella-♦ColomboD.Colombo-*Ella-*Kandy

30.Whatwastheweathermostlylikeduringthewriter'strip?

A.Sunnyandwindy.・B・Cloudyandwindy.C.Rainyandcloudy.D.Windyandrainy.

31・Whatmaybewritteninthefollowingparagraph?

A.HowtokeepintouchwiththeGamages.B.WhatimpressedmemostinElla.

C.1wouldleamhowtorideatuk-tuk.D.Who1wouldrememberinmymind.

32.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

3

SuShiisn'tastrangenametous,asweleamhisciintextbooks.Suisoneofthemostpopular

ancientwriters.Hewasgoodatalmostallkindsofwritingsandart,includingpoems,ciandprose

（散文）aswellascalligraphy（书法）andpainting.ButSuwasnotonlyrespectedforhistalents,but

alsoforhispositiveattitudetowardslife.

Whenhewasyoung,hepassedtheimperialexamination（科举考试）andgotadegreeofJinshi.

Afterthat,hebecameanofficial.Unluckily,Suwasdemoted（贬谪）toserveinremote（偏远的）

areasbecauseofotherofficials'badwordsabouthim.Buthewasnottoodiscouraged.

First,hewenttoHuangzhou,intoday'sHubei.Therehetriedtoenjoylifeinthecountryside.

HefarmedapieceoflandwhichhecalledDongpo.ThisiswhypeoplecallhimDongpo.Itisalso

saidthatheinventedDongpoPork,afamousChinesedish,duringthisperiod.Manyofhispoems

werewrittenthere,too.IncludingTime:CalmingtheHeaves.Itsline“Imperioustowind,rainor

shine,I'llhavewill（归去！也无风雨也无晴）"showedhisopen-mindedattitude.

SuwasalsodemotedtoDanzhou,intoday'sHainan.Atthebeginning,becouldn,tgetusedto

hot,wetweather.Hecouldn'tunderstandthelocallanguage.Insteadofgettingsad,hesetup

schoolsandgotalongwellwiththelocals.Manypeopletraveledfromfarplacestovisithim.

“Suisagreatoptimist（乐天派）,afriendofpeople,aprosemaster.MwriterLinYutangsaidin

hisbookaboutSu.

33.isnotmentionedaboutSuShi'stalent.

A.CiB.PaintingC.SingingD.Poems

34.Paragraphs3and4arcwrittento.

A.showSuShi'sinfluenceonpoetryB.introduceSuShi'slifeafterdemotion

C.introduceSuShi'swritings疝idartD.showhowotherpeopleseeSuShi

35.isthecorrectorderofSuShi'sexperiences.

①HewasdemotedtoHuangzhou.②HeinventedDongpoPork.

③HegotadegreeofJinshi.④HesetupschoolsinDanzhou.

A.B.②（D④③・C.③①©④D⑨®①®

36.WhatwecanleamfromSuShi'sexperiences?

A.Weshouldworkhardtoavoidupsanddowns.

B.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpothers.

C.Wcshouldaskfriendsforhelpwhenwearcdown.

D.Weshouldstaypositivewhenfacingdifficulties.

D

Peoplefindthatbabiesasyoungas18monthscanhelpwithhousework.Whenparentssayto

thosebabies,MJustlookatthepaper,0theywillpickitup.

Someparentsthinkchildhoodis.justforplaying,sotheydon*tasktheirchildrentodo

housework.Someparentsthinkthattheirchildrengetmuchschoolworkeveryday,andtheyaretoo

busyforhousework.Someparentssay,“Iknowit'swrong,butit'squickertodoitbymyself

4

Otherparentsbelievethatdoinghouseworkisawayofteachingkidsresponsibility（责任）.

Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareaboutothersbydoinghousework.

Mostexpertsthinkthattherearesomereasonsfordoinghousework:

★Toleamresponsibility:Childrenwhodomorehouseworkarealwaysreadytohelpothers.

★Tosharetheworktogether:Kidswhohelptocleanwon'tmakeabigmessinafamily.

★Toleamskills:Kidswilllearnhowtocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.

Expertsalsothinkthatthehouseworkshouldfitthechild.Afive-year-oldchild,forexample,

maynottakedish-washing.However,thisagechildcouldpickuptoysandtrytokeepthehome

tidy.Asthechildages,heorshecangetmorehousework,likewashingdishes,walkingthedog,or

doingsomeeasycooking.

Ifthechildhasmuchschoolworkafterschool,thetimefbrhouseworkmaybereallyshortSo,

parentsshouldthinkoverhowmuchhomeworkachildalreadyhasandplanhouseworkcarefully.

Besureofmorehouseworkontheweekendbutnotonweekdays.Andsomefamiliesalsofinda

goodsolution:doingsomeeasyhouseworktogethereachnight,fbrexample,puttingawaytoysand

doingsomecleaningaftermeals.Itsavestuneandgetseveryonetomakeacleanerfamily.

*'Doinghouseworkisagoodwayforgrowingabetterchildandbetterparents.Parentsshouldbe

amode]fbrtheirchildren.Somechildrenarehappytodohouseworkbecausewhenthey'redoing

whatmomordaddoes,theyfeelmoregrownup.So,let'sdohouseworktogetherwithourfemily.

37.Whatisparagraph2mainlytalkingabout?♦

A.Differentchildrendodifferenthouseworkathome.

B.Someparentsthinkchildrenshoulddohousework.

C.Someparentsthinkthereisnoneedtodohousework.

D.Differentparentshavedifierentideasabouthousework.

38.Theunderlinedword“solution"inparagraph5probablymeans"”.

A.thehelpfromothersB.aneedfbrdifficultwork

C.awaytoanswerthequestionD.thetimefordoingsomething

39.Whatcanparentsdowhenchildrenhavemuchschoolwork?

A.Parentscanletchildrendohouseworkfirst.

B.Parentscanfinishhouseworkbythemselves.

C.Parentscanaskkidstodoalllio.iseworkonweekends.

D.Parentscanplananddoeasyhouseworkwithchildren.

40.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

AToshowwaystogetchildrengrowbetterathome.

B.Togetparentsandchildrentodohouseworktogether.

C.Totellparentstogivechildrenmoreschoolhomeworic

D.Toaskchildrentoshowparentswithgdudschoolwork.

四、词汇（每小题1分，共10分）

A）根据汉语提示、音标或首字母提示写单词，使句意完整

41.一I'mmovingtoGuangzhounextweek.—Iwishyouasafeandpleasantj.

42.Amongallthesubjects,Ilike（物理）bestbecauseIthinkit'sinteresting.

43.Couldyoumovethatlamp?Ifs（照耀）rightinmyeyes.

44.Parisisagoodcityfbrpeoplewhoareinterestedin/'kAiya（r）/.

45.OursummervusuallystartsinearlyJulyandendsinlateAugust.

5

B）用所给单词的正确形式填空

46.Thepoormotherfeltso（help）whenherbabywasbadlyill.

47.Thevolunteerspokeas（clear）ashecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.

48.Pickoutwhatis.____________（use）andthrowtherestaway.

49.Don'forget（take）anumbrellawithyou.It*sgoingtorain.

50.Awordmayhavedifferent（mean）indifierentcontexts.

五、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）

51.没有你们的支持，我们会输掉比赛。

Wewilllosethegame.

52.不要把忧愁藏在你心里。

Don'tworries.

53.爸爸不断告诫我们不要花太多时间在电脑上。

Fatherkeepstellingusnottotimeoncomputers.

54.当我看到这些令人惊叹的模型时，我不能相信自己所看到的。

Icouldn'twhenIsawtheseamazingmodels.

55.车刚停，孩子们就迫不及待上车了。

Thechildrengetonthebusassoonasitstopped.

六、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）

TheOldTownofLIjiang

Lijiangisafewhoursbus-rideawayfromtheancientcityofDaliinYunnan

Province.Surrounded（包围）byfields,mountainsandrivers,theOldTownof

Lijianglookslikeajade（玉）inkstoneinspringandsummer,thisiswhythelooal

peopleproudlycalltheirtown,Dayan"whichmeanstheTownoftheBigInk

Stone.

Eachyear,manytouristsfromabroadvisittheOldTownandtheplaceislike**Veniceinthe

East"tothem.Therearenarrowalleys（小巷）,prettystreams,smallstonebridges,andbrick（砖）

andtile（瓦）houseswithcarveddoorsandpaintedwindows.

JlnzhalgouValley

Thisarea,northofSichuanProvince,isanaturalwonder.Youwillnever

imagineitsbeautyifyoudon'tseeitwithyourowneyes.Everyyear,visitors

fromallovertheworldcometoadmirethemountains,lakes,streams,trees,

undergroundspringsandwaterfallswhichmakeJiuzhaigouValleyanareaof

outstandingnaturalbeauty.

Thewaterinthevalley'slakes,streamsandwaterfallsisfamousforbeingverydearThevalley

isalsohometomanyprotectedkindsofplantsincludingbamboo.Theanimalsindanger,sucnas

pandas,alsoliveinthevallev

MountHuangsban

OfallthemountainsinChina,MountHuangshanisprobablythemostfamous

tobefoundinthesouthernpartofAnhuiprovince.Itiswellknownforitsscenery

sunsets,Huangsbanpinetrees,andviewsofthecloudsfromabove.Itissaidthat

youwon'twanttovisitanyothermountainafterseeingwuyue(五岳)butyou

won'twishtoseeevenwuyueafteryoucomebackfromitThissayingmaygive

yousomeideaofthebeautyanduniqueness(独特)ofit.TogetherwiththeYellowRiver,the

YangtzeRiverandtheGreatWall,ithasbecomeoneofthegreatsymbolsofChina.

Threeplacesof_____________(50inChina

IttakesafewhoursfromDalitoLijiangby___________(57).Lijianglooks

toneinspringandsummer,___________(58)thelocalpeople

TheOldTownoflikeajadeinks

Everyyear,many___________(59touristsvisitthe

Lijiangcalltheirtown"Dayan”.

OldTownandtheplaceislike"VeniceintheEast**tothem.

JiuzhaigouValleyisanareaofnaturalbeauty.Youcan,timaginehow

_______(60)itisunlessyouseeitwithyourowneyes.Manyprotected

kindsofplants____________(ol)inthevalley.Andsomeendangeredanimals

JiuzbaigouValley

__________(62)pandasalsoliveinit.Everyyear,visitorsfromalloverthe

worldcometoadmireit

MountHuangshanisinthe____________(63)ofAnhuiprovince.Itis

__________((>4)foritsscenery,sunsets,Huangshanpinetreesandviewsof

Mountthecloudsfromabove.Itissaidthatyouwon'twanttovisitanyother

Huangshanmountainafterseeingwuyuebutyouwon*twishtoseeevenwuyueafter

____________(65)fromit

七、首字母填空(每小题1分，共10分)

Saturday,June16th

Inthemorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecause

itwasasunnyday.Wehopeditwasaw(66)two-dayholiday.Ontheway,we

L(67)singingandmakingjokes.

However,intheafternoon,whenwefinis