人教版七年级英语上册期末复习学案：阅读理解做题技巧

人教版七年级英语上册期末复习学案：阅读理解做题技巧

一、细节题

⑴单一细节

①提问方式：

简单明了，文中可直接定位，通常询问时间地点原因方式状态等，例如：

Whenit*s,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden

Accordingtothepassage,isoneofthegardeningactivities.

②解题方法：

“题干定位法’（直接阅读题干，在文中找答案，不必阅读全文）

例1.

IamTom.MygoodfriendsareJohnandAnn.John'shouseisnexttomyhouseandweareinthesameclass.He's

thirteenyearsoldandhe*stall.Hehasblondhairandblueeyes.Heisverypolite.HisEnglishisverygoodandheoften

helpsme.Helikeswhite.HelikeswearingaT-shirtandapairofbluetrousers.Butinthephoto,heisinablueshirt.

Johnisyearsold.

A.uB.12c.13D.14

傩c

例2.

It'sTuesdaytoday.Afterfourclassesinthemorning,it*stimefbrlunch."Boysandgirls,doyouwanttogotothe

CityBookStorewithmethisafternoon?nMissChengasks.Allthestudentsinourclassareveryhappy,becausewe

don'thavetohavethreeafternoonclassesasusual.SoweanswerJYes!""Wellcometotheclassroomafterlunch/

MissChengsays.

HowmanyclassesdoesTomusuallyhaveonTuesdays?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.

D.Seven.

雒D

练习：

Therearemanyclubsinourschool.Letmetellyouwhattheyare.

Doyoulikeplayingtennis?It'sOKif（如果）youcan'tplaytennis.Mr.Qingcanteachyou.Comeandjointhe

tennisclub!Maybeyoucanbeachampioninthefuture（未来）.Don'tforget（忘t己）ourlessonsareonFridayand

Saturday.Ifyouwanttocome,pleasecallMissZhangat65432002.

Doyoulikeacting（表演）?Doyouliketoworkwithotheryoungpeople?Doyouwanttobeintheschoolplay?

Comeandjointheactingclub.WehaveclassesonMondayandourmusicteacherMissLiishereforyou.Canyou

dance?

DoyoulikeLatin(JiT)danceorChinesetraditional(传统的)dance?Jointhedancingclub.Anddanceforthe

Christmasshow.YoucandanceonMondayandWednesday.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus,pleasecall65403000

andaskMr.Wangforhelp.

DoyoulikeFrenchfood?CanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchclubnow.Our

telephonenumberis65203400.Don,twait.Wearewaitingforyouonweekends.

1.LindaonlyhastimeonSunday,soshecanjointhe

A.tennisclubB.actingclubC.dancingD.Frenchclub

2.Wecancall65403000ifwewanttolean_____________

A.tennisB.actingC.danceD.French

3.OnMondaywecaniointhe_____________clubs

A.actinganddancingB.tennisanddancing

C.dancingandFrenchD.tennisanddancing

(2)多项细节

①设问方式：

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE/right...

Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat"xxx"

WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabout"xxx”

WhichofthefollowingisdonebyXXX?

②解题方法：

“选项定位法”:问对错类题型需要阅读每个选项，用选项去文章中定位，注意换词，即原文与选项部分单词

进行替换，如

原文选项

同义词adj.goodnice

反义词v.likedislike

adj.goodbad

主宾互换：AlovesBBlovesA

主宾互换(主语互换)

主语互换：Adidsthl,Bdidsth2Bdidsthl,Adidsth2

频率副词：sometimesalways

范围的扩大或缩小

范围词：mostpeopleallthepeople

例1.

Now,manypeopleinChinaarealwaysbusy.Theydon'thavetimetocookbreakfastorlunch.Theyalwayshave

themoutoftheirhome.Theyoftengotosomefastfoodrestaurantstohavebreakfastandlunchespeciallyonweekends.

WhydoChinesepeoplelikefastfoodsomuch?First,atfastfoodrestaurants,peoplecangetfastfoodquickly.

Thenpeoplecaneatthefoodintheircarsorsomeotherplaces.uWedon*thavemuchtimeforlunch,andfastfoodcan

helpus,“somepeoplesay.Second,fastfoodisnotveryexpensive.Formanypeople,thisisveryimportant.

FormeIdon'tlikefastfoodbecauseIlikecookingandIdon'tthinkfastfoodishealthy.Third,parentsneedto

cookfortheirchildrentomakethemfeelthelove,andthatisveryimportant.

（初中英语）

Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat

A.thefoodinfastfoodrestaurantsisnotveryexpensive

B.peopleeatfastfoodonlyforlunch

C.manypeoplehavemuchtimefordinner

0,peoplecanonlyhavetheirfastfoodintherestaurants

修A

例2:

Hello!MynameisDavid.IlivewithmyparentsinChina.

Mymother,LilyJsfrom（来自）Chongqing,andmyfatherisfromChengdu.HisnameisPaul.Mymomlikes

Chongqingverymuch.Shesaysif（如果）youwanttoeatdelicious（美味的）food,youcangotoCigikou.Ifyouwantto

goshopping,youcangotoJiefangbei.Ifyouwanttoseethebeautifulnightview（夜景）,youcangotoLaifushi.★

YoucangotoKuanzhaiAlley（宽窄巷子）toeatdeliciousfood.YoucanseemanypandasinChengdu.Youcan

goshoppinginChunxiRoad,too.Ithinkmyparentsarefun.IlikeChongging,andIlikeChengdu,too.

Whichoneiswrong（不正确的）？

A.YoucangotoLaifushitoseethebeautifulnightview.

B.YoucanseemanypandasinChonqging

C.YoucangoshoppinginJiefangbeiandChuxiRoad.

D.Thewriter（作者）likesChongqingandChengdu,too.

地B

练习：

㈠

Simonandhisfamilyalllikecollecting6攵集）things.Hisgrandparentslikecollectingphotos.Intheirroom,you

canseesomanybeautifulphotos.Simon'sparentslikecollectingCDs.Simon'stwoauntslikecollectingthings,too.

Susanlikescollectingoldradios.Alicelikescollectinghats.Simon'ssisterEmmalikescollectingbooks.Inherroom,

youcanseeEnglishbooks,Chinesebooks,historybooks,geographybooksandstorybooks.Oh,youcan'tfindmath

booksinherroombecauseshedoesn'tlikemath.SimonandhisbrotherFranklikesports.Sothetwoboyslike

collectingthingsaboutsports.

1.WhichisTRUE（正确的）？

A.Aliceplayssportsinthemorning.B.Emmalikescollectingold

radios.

C.Simonandhisbrotherlikecollectingthingsaboutsports.D.Susanlikescollectingphotos.

（二）

DearMeg,

I'mamiddleschoolboyandI'mnotveryhappy.Myparentsaresostrict（严格）withme.Iwanttoplaycomputer

gamesorwatchTV,butIcan51.1knownyparentsaregoodtome,butsaietinesIjustwanttohaveabreak（休匐.What

canIdo?Pleasehelpme.Thankyou.

Yours,

Harry

—137—

）

DearHarry

Yourparentsunderstand（理解）youbest.TheyreallythinkplayingcomputergamesandwatchingTVarenotgood

foryou.Iknowthatsometimesyoujustneedabreak!thinktherearetwothingsyoucantry（尝试）》刖,afteryou

finishyourhomework,youcanaskyourparentstogiveyouashorttimetoplaycomputergamesandwatchTVSecond,youcanfind

adifferentwaytohaveabreak.Forexample,youcanreadafunbook,youcansingwith

friends,oryoucandosports.

Yours,

Meg

1.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage（文章）？

A.Harryneedshelp.

B.Megisinamiddleschool.

C.MegisHarry'sparents^iend.

D.Harry*sparentswillgivehimaweekendtoplaycomputergames.

2.Fromthispassage,weknowHarry'sparents

A.don'twantHarrytobehappyB.arestrictandnotgood

C.aregoodtoHarryD.don'tunderstandHarry

二、

⑴猜词，短语，句子的含义

①提问方式：

Whatdoestheunderlinedword（划线单词）"xx"mean（意思是）inChinese?

Theunderlinedword,phrase（fe®）,sentence（句子）"xxx"means（意思是）

Theunderlinedword"xx"isinChinese.

“xx”means（意思、是）inChinese.

②解题方法

定位段落，联系」匕下句理解句意，注意逻辑词

同义forexample,so,because

反义still,yet,however（然而）,but,though,it'struethat...

词缀词根法mis-;un-;dis-等词缀加在词前表反义。如：happy（开心的）-unhappy（不开心的）

例1:

Atabout1:30p.m.,wetakeabustotheCityBookStore.Wegettothestoreat2:00p.m.JntheCityBookStoreare

lotsofbooks,butIcan'treadallofthem.Ionlyreadtwobooksaboutmyfavoritesubject,history.Thebooksinthestore

arenice,buttheyareexpensive.WithMissCheng'shelp,someofthestudentsbuysomebooksatverygood

prices.

—138—

WhafstheChinesemeaningof'expensive"?

A.昂贵的B.破旧的C.无聊的D.难懂的

•A

练习：

（一）

Hello,everyone!IamZhangXin.DoyouknowwhatIseeintheU.S.（美国）？Well,itisaveryinterestingtrip.

NowjetmetellyouwhatIfindinthistrip.

InChina,!havefiveEnglishclasseseveryweek.WhenIstudy（学习）English,myteacherteachesmetosay"Tam

fine^whenpeopleaskme"Howareyou?nButintheU.S.,Ifindpeoplesay"lamgoodJor'Tmnotsogood.^One

day,someonesaystome^whafsup?HAndIdon'tknowwhattosay.

Allthegirlswanttolooknice.U.S.girlsliketogetataninthesun.ButinChina,girlsonlywanttogetwhite.

InChina,studycomesfirst,sowestudyhardandthat*sit.ButintheU.S./'good^studentsalsoneedtodomuchfor

others（另U人）,andtheyplaysportsormusicafterschool.

AfterIcomebackfromtheU.S.Ioftenthinkofthetrip.Itsareallygreatexperience（经历）.

l.Theunderlinedword"tan"isinChinese.

A.苗条B.美白C.晒黑D.健康

（二）

WhoisLiuHaoran?Heisanactorof20yearsold.Heplaysasmartstudentonthewebseries（连续居U）WithYou.

Heisnowplayingadetective（侦探）inthemovieDetectiveChinatownILLiuoftenplayscleverroles.Infact,Liuisa

goodstudentanddoeswellinschool.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Whenhewasachild,hewantedtobecomea

sdentistln2015JiewaittottieCentralAcadanyOfDrama（中央戏剧学院）Hegotaveiyhighscoreonthe

school'sentranceexam.Whileinschool,Liutakesmanyactingroles,buthealsostudiesveryhardwhenheisn'tbusy

acting/41wanttobeagreatactor,andIneedtolearnmore.^healwayssays.

1.Whatdoes^score^mean?

A.结果B.智商C.分数D.等级

（2）referto（指代）

①提问方式

Whatdoesit/they/thatreferto?

Whatdoesxxmean...?

②解题方法

主宾it/they一般指代人或事

动宾that一般指代一件事情

例:

Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.Wecandohomeworkorreadbooksinthelibrary.Butwecan'ttakethe

booksaway（带走）.Wecanonlyreadbooksinthelibrary.Somestudentsthinkitisbad.

l.Whatdoes^it^referto（指的是）inthepassage（文章）？

-139-

A.Thelibrary.B.Thebook.

C.Onlyreadingbooksinthelibrary.D.Takingthebooksaway.

C

练习：

（一）

Whydoweneedtosleep?Howmuchsleepmustwehavetoday?ifwewanttosleepwell,Whatmustwedo?

Todaylet'stalkaboutsomefunthingsaboutsleep.

ABreakforOurBrain

Ourbrainisthecenterofourbody.Everyday,weneedittoknowtheworldaroundus,andittellsuswhattodo.

Thatmeansourbrainhaslotsofworkandtheworkisnoteasy,soatnightourbrainalsoneedsabreaktoworkbetter

thenextday.Andsleepisagoodwayforthebraintotakeabreak.That'swhyweneedtosleepeveryday.

TimeforSleep

Manypeopleaskthesamequestion:uHowmanyhoursofsleepisenough（足的）?”Well,it'sdifficulttoanswer

thisquestionbecause.Babies'bodiesaregrowing（生长）veryfast,andthey

needthemost

sleep:12-14hoursaday.Andthebodiesof80-year-oldpeoplegrowveryslowly,so5-7hours'sleepisenoughfor_

them.

GoodThingstoAGoodSleep

Nowweknowsleepisveryimportant.Sowhatcanandcan'twedotohaveanicesleep?Well,thefirstthingisno

eatingtoomuchbeforeyougotobed.Anddon'tdotoomuchbodyexercises.Sometimes,youcanlistentosomeslow

musicorhaveacupofwarmmilk.Thesemayhelpyousleepwell.

l.ThewordHthemHinPara.3refersto（指代）

A上abiesB.80-year-oldpeopleC.peoplewithgoodsleepD.timefor

sleep

（二）

I'mHelen.I'mfromAmerica.I'minClassFour,GradeSeven.ThisisLiMingandthisisHanXue.Theyare

Chineseandtheyareinmyclass.Theyaremyfriends.!likethem.Look,that'smynewschool,No.3MiddleSchool.

Ourclassroomisbigandnice.Alibraryisinourschool.Welikethebooksinit.Agardenisbehindthelibraryand

manyflowersareinit.Welikeourschool.

l.TheunderlinedwordC4it9,refersto（指代）?

A.thegardenB.thelibraryC.theschool

D.theclassroom

三幅题

⑴推断出处

①提问方式：

Youcanseethisarticle（文章）in

②解题方法：

英文中文英文中文

T41;

poem诗歌magazine杂志

story故事report报告

Science科学guide指引

newspaper报纸traveldiary旅行日记

例题

原文

TheSingingShowisOn!Again!

TurnonyourTVandwaitforthebreath-takingsongsoutofit!cTmASingerIF'isBACK!

“PmASingerIIF'isaHunanTVshowin2015.Itisverypopular（受欢迎的）thesedays.TheTVshowhasthe

samerules（规贝!J）astheshowsin2013and2O14.Therearesevensingersonstage,whoarealreadyfamous.Oneby

one,theysingasongwiththeirbeautifulvoicestotouchtheaudience.Wecanseepeoplecryingandsmilingwhenthey

listentothesongs.

Afterthesevensingersfinishsinging,500spectators（观察员）willchoosethreesingersastheirfavorite.Andthe

lowestonhastoleave（离开）theshow.Afterthat,anewsingerwilltakehisorherplace（取代）intheshow.Rulesmaybe

alittledifferentasthetimegoesby.

Infact/'PmASingerIII"comesfromaTVprogram'TmASinger^inKorea.Nobodyknowsforsurewhytheshow

issopopularinChina/'Chinesejustlovegoodsingerswithgoodsongs.Youknow,singerscomeandgo,but

goodsongsalwaysstay!”Amusicproducersays.

Youcanseethisarticle（文章）

A.onTVB.ontheradioC.inanewspaperD.inEnglishbooks

练习：

（一）

Hello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence（暴力）insomeareas.Teenagerssafetybecomesa

seriousproblem.WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafe

schoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!

WhatisSchoolWatch?

SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.lthelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.It

willkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroomand

youdothesameforthem.

Isitforeveryone?

AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?

SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Some

membersmayoffertohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.

WhoistheBestSchoolWatcher?

OurschoolwilllookfortheBestSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone!

Howdoyoustart?

Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Ifyouwant

togetmoreinformation,checktheofficialwebsiteat.

l.Wecanfindthemassagefroma

A.novel（小说）B.magazineC.comicbook（漫画书）D.historybook（历史书）

—141—

（二）

StephenHawkingwasborminOxford（牛津）,EnglandontheeighthofJanuary,1942.Hewenttoschoolina

smallcitynearLondon.Afterleavingschool,Mr.HawkingwenttoOxfordUniversity.Therehestudiedphysics,thenhe

wenttoCambridgeUnivasity（佥脐大学）.

Whenhewas29yearsold,Mr.Hawkinggotabadillness,Hecouldn'tspeakormovewithoutthehelpofa

machine（机器）.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.Hewoulddiebeforehewas23.Atfirst,Mr.Hawking

becameverysad.Thanksforhisfamily'shelp,afterawhile,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Heworkedhardand

laterbecameaveryfamousprofessor（教授）.

l.Wecanfindthispassagein

A.asciencemagazineeB.anotice（通知）C.aletterD.anad（广告）

（2）文章逻辑

①提问方式：

“xxxx”shows

Accordingtothepassage,xxis

Wecaninfer（推测）fromthispassagesthat

XXmay（可能）

②解题方法：

题干定位法：用题干中的关键词定位到原文段落，再根据上下文去理解文意

注意事项：1.原文一样的不能选2.切忌过度推理

例1:

AmericanmiddleschoolsandChinesemiddleschoolsarenotthesame.MoststudentshaveEnglish,science,math

andhistory.Theyarebasic（基础的）lessonsandeachlessonisveryuseful.

InEnglishclass,thestudentsstudygrammar（语法）andreadfamousliterature（著名的文学作品）.Inscience

class,theystudybiology,chemistryorphysics.Historyisveryinterestingandstudentslearnaboutimportanteventsand

placesinAmerica.Studentshaveotherlessons,too.Someofthemaremusic,artandcomputerscience.Studentsdon't

needtohavealloftheselessons.Somestudymusicbecausetheythinkitisrelaxing.Somestudycomputerscience

becausetheythinkitisuseful.StudyinginAmericaisnicebecausestudentshavemuchtime.Theythinktheyare

happy.

Wecaninfer（推断）that

A.studentsinAmericanmiddleschoolslikestudyingthere

B.studentsinAmericanmiddleschoolsarebusyandtheydon*thavefreetime

C.AmericanmiddleschoolsandChinesemiddleschoolsarenotthesame

D.Americanmiddleschoolsasktheirstudentstolearnallthesubjects

繇A

例2:

Tony,Kevin,MaryandAnnagotothesamemiddleschool,andtheyareclassmates.Hereissomeoftheir

information（信息）.

—142—

Tonyis12yearsold.HelikeswatchingTV.Heplayssportseveryday.Helikesfruitandvegetables.Heisvery

healthy.Kevinis13.Helikessoccer.Buthedoesn'tplayit.Heonlyplayssoccergamesoncomputer.Helikestoeat

Frenchfies,hamburgersandice-cream.Maryisonly11yearsold.ShelikesEnglish.ShereadsEnglishbooksevery

evening.Shehasfivevolleyballs.Andsheisreallygoodatvolleyball.Sheeatswell,asdsheonlyeatshealthyfood.

Annais12.Shelovesping-pong.Sheplaysitwithfriendsafterclasseveryday.ShelikesFriday.Becauseonthatday,

shecanhavehistoryclass.

Marymay（可能）liketoeat

A.FrenchfriesB.vegetabiesaladc.hamburgersD.ice-cream

线B

练习；

Aliceisa7-year-oldgirl.Oneday,sherunsafterawhiterabbitandfallsdownintoarabbithole。同穴）.Then,she

goestoaplacecalledWonderland.

InWonderland,Alicemeetsmanystrange（奇'怪的）people.Aqueenwantstokillsomeoneeverytwominutes.A

catsmiles（微笑）sobigthatatitslipsalmostreachitsears.StrangethingshappentoAliceaswell.Herbodycanbebig

sometimesandsmallsometimes.

ThisisthestoryofAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland（爱丽丝梦游仙境）,.ItisafamousbookbyanEnglish

writer,LewisCarroll（1832-1898）.Hewroteitin1865.

Alice'sstoryisstillpopular（受欢迎的）today.Manychildrenreaditfromayoungage.Peopleloveitsomuchthat

theymakemanymoviesaboutit.Whenyougotoabookstore,youaresuretofindthebook.Itspartofthecultureof

theUK.

1.Whatcanyouinfer（Ji®r）accordingtothepassage?

A.TherabbitholeistheAlice'shome.

B.AnEnglishwriterwritesthebook.

C.Aliceonlymeetssomeanimals（动物）inWonderland.

D.Alice'sstoryisanoldbutgoodstory.

四、篇鲫

（l）missingpart

①提问方式：

WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraphx?

②解题方法：

段首

段中

段尾

例题

原文

Hello!MynameisDavid.IlivewithmyparentsinChina.

143_

Mymother,Lily,isfi*om（来自）Chongqing,andmyfotherisfromChengdu.HisnameisPaul.Mymomlikes

Chongqingverymuch.Shesaysif（如果）youwanttoeatdelicious（美味的）food,youcangotoCiqikou.Ifyouwantto

goshopping,youcangotoJiefangbei.Ifyouwanttoseethebeautifulnightview（夜景）,youcangotoLaifushi._★

YoucangotoKuanzhaiAlley（宽窄巷子）toeatdeliciousfood.YoucanseemanypandasinChengdu.Youcango

shoppinginChunxiRoad,toolthinkmyparentsarefun.IlikeChongqingandIlikeChengdu,too.

Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe★.（下列哪句话最适合★处）？

A.Chongqingisagreatplacetogoto.

B.MymotherlikesChongqingmorethan（J®i）Chengdu.

C.Butmyfatherdoesn'tlikeChengdu.

D.Butmyfathersaysit'smorerelaxingtogotoChengdu

级D

练习：

Aliceisamiddleschoolstudent.Mostofthestudentsinherschoolarefromsmallvillagesandtheirfamilyare

poor（穷）.Usuallytheytakefoodforlunchtoschool.AliceoftenhaslunchwithherfriendJenny.Jennyisn'tdifferent

ffromothers.Herfoodischeapandeasy.Duringtheirlunchtime,Jennypicks（挑出）hairinthefood.ThenAlicethinks

Jenny'smothermustbenotcareful.

Oneday,JennyinvitesAlicetoherhome.WhenAlicegetstoJenny'shomejennysayshappily,"Mum,myfriend

comeshere."Thenadooropensandawomanappears（出现）.Shestandsthereholdingthedoor.Aliceissurprised

becauseshefindsthewomanisblind.Shecan'tseeanythingwithhereyes.

.Thatisnotonlythelunch,butalsoJenny'smother'slove.Eventhehairinthefoodishermother's

love,too.ThenAlicewalkstoJenny*smotherandhelpshersitdown.

Afterthat,thetwogirlsoftenhelpthemothercookonweekendsandtheyhaveagoodmealtogether.

Themissingpart（缺失部分）inparagraph③maybe

A.AlicethinksofJenny*shairB.AlicethinksofJenny*slunch

C.AlicethinksofJenny'smotherD.AlicethinksofJenny

⑵分段

①提问方式：

Ifweputthepassageintoxxparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

Thestructureofthepassagemaybe

②解题方法；

通读全文，观察选项，可从选项入手，分析每段首句，总结段落大意，再结合选项逐一排除答案。常见：总

分总，总分，分总

注意过渡词：but,however,what*smore,also,besides

例题：

Asthesayinggoes,“Reading（阅读）makesafullman."Thisterm,allthestudentsinNankai（Rongqiao）

SecondarySchoolstarttoreadtheEnglishbook"Orca"intheirfeetime.Manystudentssaythattheyreallylovethis

bookandcometoknowthatreadingis驼aremanyreasons（原因）.

First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Youwillnotbeboredortired.

—144—

Next,readingiseasybecauseyoucanreadabookanywhere-inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyou

needisabookl

Third,.Ifyoukeepreadingeveryday,youwillfindyourhomeworkandtestsbecomeeasyfor

you.Soyoucangetgoodgradesinyourtests.

Fourth,somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate（过时的）butthisisnotnight.Therearealsofashionable（时尚的

）waystoread.Forexample,whenyoudon*thaveabookwithyou,youcanreadoncomputersoryourphones.

Readingiswonderful.Whynotkeepreadinginthecomingwinterholiday（寒彳段）tomakeitmorefunand

meaningful（有意义的）？

l.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts（部分）,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

（①二Para.（自然段）1②=Para.2③二Para.3④二Para.4⑤二Para.5@=Para.6）

A.①;②③④⑤;⑥B.①②;③;④⑤⑥

C.①②;③④;⑤⑥D.①;②③④;⑤⑥

霹A

练习：

（-）

Asstudents,youlearnyourlessonsatschoolandyoualwayslearnfromyourteachers.Whenteachersteachyouin

class,yousitintheclassroomandlistentotheteacherscarefully.Thisisawayoflearning.Butisthistheonlywayfor

studentstolearm?Ofcoursenot.Thereisalsoanotherwayforyoutoleam.Thatis,youcanteachyourself.Hereare

sometipsforyoutolearnsomethingbyyourself.

Thefirstthingyoucandoistoread.Youcanreadsomethinginterestingandthenfindsomequestionsyoucan't

understand.

Thesecondthingyouneedtodoistoaskyourselfquestions.Manysmartstudentsoftenstudylikethis.The

questionsareaboutthingsyoudon'tknoworyouwanttoknowmoreabout.Youcanrememberthesequestionsand

writethemdownonapieceofpaper.

Thethirdthingistoanswerquestionsyourselfbythinkinghardonyourown,byreadingthetextofotherbooks.

Andsometimesyoucanalsoaskotherpeopleforhelp.

Thesearethewaysofteachingyourself.AndifyoucanfollowthesetipsanddoasItellyouforalongtime,you

willsuretosucceedinyourstudy.Whynothaveatry?

l.Ifweputthispassageintothreeparts,itwouldbe

（①=Para（自然段）l;②=Para.2;③=Para.3;④=Para.4;⑤=Para.5）

A.①②;③④;⑤

B.®2X④⑤

c.①;②③;④⑤

D.①;②③④;⑤

㈡

①Thereisnoonewaytogreetsomeone.

②Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetings.InChina,olderpeoplemaysay,"Haveyoueaten?"togreet

others.InIndonesia,peoplesay"SelamatTWhichmeans“peace'TnthePhilippines,theysay

“Mabuhay,“which

meansC4goodluck"or"cheers”.

③Togreetsomeone,peoplenotonlyusewordsbutalsoactions."IntheUnitedStates,youngpeoplewilloften

—145—

firstbump（碰拳）togreeteachother.Andwomenandmenmayh