2023年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题 （解析版）

2023年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题

（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）

第I卷（选择题，共65分）

一、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。

（LiMingistalkingwithDaniel,aBritishexchangestudent.）

LiMing:Hello,Daniel!AreyoufreethisThursday?

Daniel:Yes!]

LiMing:It'sourDuanwuFestival.Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.We'llhave

acelebration.2

Daniel:Great,Fdloveto!3

LiMing:WeeataspecialkindoffoodzongziWehavedragonboatracestoo.

Daniel:4Ican'twaitforit.Tveneverwatchedsuchraces.

LiMing:That'sadeal!5

Daniel:OK!Bytheway,whafsthefestivalfor?

LiMing:TorememberQuYuan,agreatpoetinChinesehistory.Tiltellyoumorethatday.

Daniel:OK!Seeyouthen.

A.Whafsup?

B.Soundswonderful!

C.Wouldyouliketocome?

D.Anythingspecialaboutthefestival?

E.Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9a.m.thatday.

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

ItwasNewYear'sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroomwhenthemansaidtohiswife,"Tmgladthisyear

finishesinafew6.Whataterribleyearwe'vehad!^^

Hiswifeaskedhim,"Why?Idon'tunderstand!”Themanwasvery7andreplied,44Youdon'tunderstand?

Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.Firstofall,Ihada（n）8toremovemykidney。肾脏）.Remember?

Lastmonth,Iturned9andIwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.Huh!WhatamIgoingtodonow?

Andyousurelyhaven'tforgottenthe10、whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks,haveyou?And

thatmeanheIItakehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.Andwehadtobuyanewcar.12year!Tm

sogladifsover.^^

Hiswifedidn'tsaymuch.She13theroom.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid,“OK,Iheard

whatyousaid,butthisis14Iseethings.Yourkidneyhadbeen15youforyearsandyouwon't

havethatpaineveragain.Nowthatyoudon'thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe16.taking

bettercareofyourflowers.Andthatisthe17you'vealwayswanted.Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,our

sonstayed18.He'lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe'sgotmoretimeto19.SoI

thinkit'sagoodyear,andthenewonewillstartinafewhours.Tmsureit'llbeanothergoodyear.”

Wecan'tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan20howwelookatthem.Whateverhappens,

youcanbeoptimisticornot—it'suptoyou.

6.A.monthsB.weeksC.daysD.hours

7A.interestedB.stressedC.surprisedD.touched

8.A.abilityB.rightC.chanceD.operation

9.A.leaveB.changeC.continueD.start

10A.carB.examC.accidentD.medicine

11.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

12.A.WonderfulB.TerribleC.StrangeD.Common

13.A.wentbackintoB.lookedbackintoC.lookedoutofD.wentoutof

14.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

15.A.protectingB.satisfyingC.worryingD.relaxing

16.A.gardenB.kitchenC.hospitalD.school

17.A.workB.lifeC.tripD.gift

18.A.calmB.silentC.aliveD.alone

19.A.playB.studyC.sleepD.exercise

20.A.copyB.controlC.explainD.express

三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

(-)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

3-Dfilmsarenotnew.Theyfirstappearedin1903.Theinventorswantedviewerstofeelliketheywerereally

insidethefilmtheywerewatching!Whenyouwatcha3-Dfilm,youfeelasifthepeopleonthescreenareclose

enoughtotouchandthattheairplaneflyingatyouisflyingrightoffthescreen.Towatch3-Dfilms,youmayneed

towearspecialglasses.Usually,peoplebuyorborrowtheglassesinthecinema.Buthaveyoueverthoughtofmaking

onepairbyyourself?

Herearetipsformakingyourown3-Dglasses.

①Getsomecardboards.Cutouttheshapeofglasses.Makesureyoucanseethrougheachholewhenyouhold

ituptoyoureyes.

②Getsomeredandlightblueacetate(醋酸透明塑胶片).

(3)Gluetheblueacetateontherightholeandtheredontheleftone.

Nexttimewhenyougotowatcha3-Dfilm,don'tforgettotakeyourownhandmadeglasses!

21.3-Dfilmswereinventedto.

A.maketheairplaneflyrightoffthescreen

B.makeviewerstouchthepeopleonthescreen

C.makethepeopleonthescreenclosertoviewers

D.makeviewersfeelliketheywerereallyinsidethefilm

22.Accordingtothepassage,ourown3-Dglassesaremadeupof.

①glass©cardboard③acetate©paper

A.①②B.②③C.①③D.③④

23.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.

A.astorybookB.afilmposter

C.anewsreportD.asciencemagazine

B

Throughouthistory,peopleallovertheworldhavelovedwatchingshows.Whattypesofshowscanwesee?

Lefstakeatourofthecolourftilworldofshows.

Beijingoperaisatypeofmusicaltheatre.Itjoinssinging,dance,acrobatics,andmartialartstogether.Ithas

alotofmusicandiscalledopera,buttheactorstellthestoriesindialogues.ThestoriesaretakenfromChinese

history,talesandliterature.Whenanactorappears,theaudienceknowquicklyifthecharacterissmart,stupidor

badbecauseofhisfacepaint.Forexample,aredfaceisloyal.Alotofmake-upmakestheaudienceseetheactor's

mouth,eyes,andfacefromfaraway.

WayangkulitisfromIndonesiaandistheoldestformofpuppettheatreintheworld.Thestoriesarelegends

andfolkstories.Thepuppetsarealldifferentcharacteristics.Thebiggestonesarethebadguys,andtheheroes

areusuallythinpuppetswithlongpointednoses,WayangkulitperformancesarestillverypopularinIndonesia.

Balletisaformofdance.ItstartedinItalyinthe15thcentury.Inearlyballet,dancersworemasksandheavy

costumes,andtheywereallmale.Thefirstfemaledancerappearedabout200yearslater.Bothmaleandfemale

balletdancershavetobeinverygoodshapeandstrong.Oneballetperformancecantake5,000hoursof

practice.Andinoneperformanceamaledanceroftenhastoliftalotoffemaledancers.Twofamousstoryballets

areSwanLakeandPeterPan.

Streettheatreisreallyfun,anditistheoldestformoftheatre.Itwasperformedoutdoorsonthestreetsof

ancientEgypt.Nowyoucanseeitinshoppingcentresandonstreetcornersinmanycitiesoftheworld.The

performersdoallkindsofthingslikejuggling,dancing,andsinging.Everyonecanstoptowatchit.Andit'sfree!

24.InBeijingopera,ifanactor'sfacepaintisred,thecharacteris.

A.badB.loyalC.smartD.stupid

25.Whatcanbelearntfrom“Oneballetperformancecantake5,000hoursofpractice.”？

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Wellbegun,halfdone.

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wecanenjoysinging,danceandjugglinginBeijingopera.

B.ThestoriesinWayangkulitarefromhistoryandliterature.

C.SwanLakeandPeterPanaretwofamousstoryballets.

D.Wecanseestreettheatreindoorsnowinmanycities.

C

AteamofChinesescientistsandclimbersreachedthetopofQomolangmaatabout12:30p.m.onTuesday,May

23.It'sthesecondtimesincelastyearforthescienceexpedition（考察）teamtoreachthetop.

Theteamwasmadeupof13Chinesescientistsandclimbers.Theysetoffataheightof8,300metresforthe

topatabout3a.m.Aftermorethan8hoursofhardclimbing,theyarrivedatthe8,830-metreweatherstation.

Afterfixingsteelropes,changingbatteriesandputtinginwindspeedanddirectionsensors（传感器）,they

finishedimprovingtheworld'shighestautomated（自动化的）weatherstation,whichwassetupbyChinesescientists

lastyear.Besides,theycollectedice-snowsamplesonthetopforfurtherresearch.

Theweatherstationrecordstemperatures,windspeedsandotherkeydataforstudyingclimatechange.Climate

scientistshavefoundthatglobalwarminghashadalargeinfluenceontheglaciernumberontheQinghai-Tibet

Plateau（青藏高原）.

Overthelastfiftyyears,thetemperatureontheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasrisenabout0.5℃everytenyears.

Studyingtheecosystem（生态系统）oftheQinghai-TibetPlateauwillhelpscientistshaveabetterunderstandingof

theinfluenceofclimatechange,andhelpscientistsandthegovernmentmakeproperdecisions.

Sincethemid-20thcentury,ChinahassentdifferentresearchexpeditionteamstoQomolangma.Butbecauseof

limitedresourcesandtechnologies,manykeyscientificquestionsarestillunanswered,suchaswhetherglobal

warmingcanmelttheiceatthetopofQomolangma,andhowecosystemcanchangeasheightincreasestoextremity.

27.HowmanytimeshastheChinesescienceexpeditionteamreachedthetopsincelastyear?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

28.Whichparagraphbestdescribesthepicturebelow?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

29.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Thewayofscientistsstudyingclimatechange.

B.Theeffortofgovernmenttosolveclimatechange.

C.TheinfluenceofclimatechangeontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

D.TheimportanceofstudyingecosystemoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Theteamsetoffataheightof8,830metresforthetopatabout3a.m.

B.Theteamcollectedrocksamplesonthetopforfurtherresearch.

C.Chinahassetuptheworld'shighestautomatedweatherstationsofar.

D.Allthekeyscientificquestionshavebeenanswereduptonow.

D

WhenMarkwalkedempty-handedupthesand,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thewatchingchildrenwereas

disappointedashewas.Theylookedateachotherandspokesoftlysohecouldn'thear.

“Isthatall?”

“Ishegivingup?”

ButMarkwasn'tgivingup.Herestedonthehotsand.Heatesomechocolatebiscuitsandfedenergybackinto

hisbody.Slowlyhisstrengthanddeterminationreturned,"Wouldthecrayfish（鳌虾）stillbethere?^^Hewondered.

Markknewcrayfishusuallyhidinthedarknessbeneathrocks,onlycomingoutatnighttofeed.Howlong

wouldhiscrayfishremaintherebeforeitwentbackundertherocks?

Markforcedhimselftobepatient.Helayonhisbackinthesun,eyesclosed,nearlyasleep.Excitementand

speedwouldonlywasteenergy.FinallyMarkroseandwentbackintothewater.

Thechildren,watchingfromtheshore,weresilent.Theywaited,twisting（缠绕）curlsofhairintheirfingers,

diggingtheirteethintotheirknees.

Outinthebay,thecrayfishwasstillthere.Itsfeelersmovedinthecurrents（水流）.

Marktooklong,slow,deepbreaths.Hecheeredhimselfupwithencouragingwords,“Icandoit.Ican.Icando

it."Overandoverhetoldhimself,hopinghismindwouldgettheideaandbelieveit.

Downhedived.Down.Down.Down.Lungsbursting,earspopping,eyespainful.Nearlythere.Pressure（压力）,

Pressure.Hereachedouthishands.Reaching.Reaching.Butitwasnogood.Hecouldn'tmakeit.Onlyanarm's

lengthaway,buthecouldn'treachthecrayfish.

Uphewent.Tired,burning,disappointed,annoyed.Floatingonthesurface,hetoldhimselfoff.

“Youhurriedtoomuch.Takeyourtime.Prepareyourself.Don'tdiveuntileverythingfeelsright,“hespoketo

himselfcalmly,andhefelttheconfidencebuildingupinsidehim.tcIcandoit.Icandoit."Hefeltgood.Itwasgoing

tobeagooddive.Breathingdeeply,relaxing,concentrating.Threemorebreaths.One,two,three.Down!

31.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthestory?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.D.Foggy.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beneath“inParagraph5mean?

A.Above.B.Under.C.Beside.D.Behind.

33.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanseethechildrenwere________.

A.tiredB.excitedC.amazedD.nervous

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Markcaughtthecrayfishatlast.

B.Markwasbuildinguphisconfidence.

C.Marklostheartandplannedtogiveup.

D.Markhurriedtodivebeforeeverythingwasright.

35.What'sthemainideaofthestory?

A.WhatMarkatetogethisenergyback.

B.WhatMarkdidtoreducehispressure.

C.HowMarkkepttryingtogetthecrayfish.

D.HowMarkpreparedhimselfwellfordiving.

（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其

中有一项是多余选项。

Choosingacareerisn'talwayseasy,buttherearestillsometipsyoucantaketohelpmakeupyourmind.

Don'tletotherpeopledecidewhatyoushoulddo.

Sometimesadultsmaywantyoutobecomeadoctor,orworkinbanking,orbeateacher.Listentothem,but

rememberit'syourlifeandit'syourdecision.36

Considerwhatyouaregoodat.

Ifstruethatthingslikesalaryareimportant,butdon'tletthemleadyoudownthewrongpath.Followyour

heartandyourpersonality.37Ifyoudon'tlikeworkwhichneedslotsofattentiontodetail,thinklongand

hardbeforeyoudecidetodosomethinglikeapplyingtostudyengineeringatuniversity.Yburfirstdecisionisn't

forever.

38Theystartajob,loveitstraightawayandstickatit.Butitisn'talwayslikethat.Sorememberthat

youareallowedtochangeyourmind.It'snotnecessarytoworryforyears.Maybeyourfirstjobdoesn'tturnoutto

besuitableforyou.Maybetherightjobforyouisrightaroundthecorner!

39

Somepeoplechoosetheircareersimplybecausetheythinkthey'llmakehugeamountsofmoney.OK,ifthat

iswhatyouwant.But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoing

somethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn'thavetobecharitywork.40Justdon'tforgetthatjobsatisfaction

isn'tonlyaboutmoney.

A.Dosomethingofvalue.

B.Otherscandecideyourfuture.

C.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime.

D.Sobesurethatyouaretheonewhomakesthatdecision.

E.Itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeopleinthecommunity.

F.Ifyouareveryactive,don'tchooseanofficejob,evenifthepayisgood.

第II卷（非选择题，共55分）

四、词汇运用（满分25分）

（一）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语

限用一次。

longwhensoschoolbagforawhile

Donnaisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,onherwaytoschool,she

sawahomelesscatsittinginabox.41thecatsawDonna,itjumpedoutoftheboxandbegantomiaow.The

catwas42cutethatDonnacouldn'thelpbutstartplayingwithit.

The43Donnaplayedwiththecat,themoreshelikedit.ThecatseemedtoloveDonnatooand

followedheralongtheway.Donnalookedatthecutecat,thought44anddecidedtotakethecattoschool

withher.Sheputthecatinher45andheadedforschool.

aroundcatchevenpossibletakeout

AfterDonnaarrivedatschool,shequietlywalkedintotheclassroom.Sheopenedherbagto46her

textbooks.However,thecatjumpedoutoftheschoolbagandstartedrunning47theclassroom.Itclimbed

intoadesk,hidunderachair,and48jumpedontotheteacher'sdesk.

Justatthatmoment,theteachersteppedintotheclassroom.She49thecatgentlyandtoldDonnathat

animalswerenotallowedtotaketoschool.Sheadvisedhertotakeithomeortotheanimalcentreif50.

Donnasmiledsweetlyandfollowedherteacher'swords.

Whataniceday!

（二）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

FuTinglostherrightarminanaccidentwhenshewas3.Atthea51of13,shewenttoasportsschool

inXiangtan,HunanProvince.Shebeganswimmingt52there.FuTingtookpartinAthens2004Paralympic

Gamesandothereventsd53heryearsasanathlete,andwon18goldmedals.

Afterretiringin2004,FuTingdecidedtoe54auniversitytostudylaw.Throughhardwork,she

graduatedandworkedasalawyer.In2017,FuTingsetupaservicegroup,p55freelegal（法律的）helpfor

thedisabled.Atthes56lime,shealsojoinedavolunteergroup,sharingherlifestoriesinprimaryand

secondaryschools,givinglegalspeechesincommunities,inordertoencouragemorepeopletohelpthosedisabled

peopleinn57

“Inthefaceofthedisabled,weshouldfirst"respect9andt58'help'JFuTingsaid."I'mh59to

helpthemwithmyownexperienceandknowledge.AndIhopetheycanhelpmakeo60countrybetter.I

believeIwillkeepondoingthat.^^

五、读写综合（满分30分）

（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Imagineyouarewalkingthroughdeepsnow.Asyouwalk,youleavefootprintswhereyou'vebeen.That'swhat

happenswhenusingtechnology,suchascomputers,mobilephonesandtablets.Youleaveyourdigitalfootprintand

itwillneverdisappear.

Herearereasonswhyyourdigitalfootprintshouldmattertoyou.

Howpeopleseeyou

Ofcourse,youhavenothingtohide,butifpeoplegetinformationaboutyou,theymightjudgeyoufromthe

informationyouhaveleftonline.Forexample,youmakeabadjokeonline.Yearslater,ifsfoundbytheuniversity

youareapplyingto,andtheydon'tthinkit'sfunny.Maybetheydecideyouarenotthe“right“kindofpersonfbr

them,

Yourprivateinformation

Noteverythingcanbesharedwitheveryone.Forexample,youmightshareyourschoolreportswithyourparents,

butkeepthemsecrettoyoure-friends.IfyousharethemontheInternet,theywillnotbeasecretanymore.Therefore,

toprotectyourprivacy（隐私）,remembertoputoutlessinformationonline.

Keepingyourmoneysafe

Thereareplentyofpeoplelookingatinformationaboutyou,andsomeofthemwanttostealfromyou.Soyou

shouldn'twritebankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswordsinemailsortextmessages.

Overall,themessageis:Noonecangoonlinewithoutleavinghisdigitalfootprint—butwithcare,youcan

controlit.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

61.Whendoyouleavedigitalfootprint?

62.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassage?

63.Whatshouldyoudotoprotectyourprivacy?

64.Whatshouldn'tbewritteninemailsortextmessages?

65.Howcanyougoonlinesafely?

（二）书面表达。（满分20分）

66.在人生的旅程中，亲人、朋友、老师、书籍等陪伴我们同行，助力我们成长。学校英语俱乐部正

组织题为“BeingwithYou”的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。

1.Who/Whatdoyoualwayslikebeingwith?

2.Whydoyoulikebeingwithhim/her/it?

（Givetwoorthreereasons）

注意事项：

1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

2词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

BeingwithYou

You'vealwaysbeenmysunshine.Ilikebeingwithyou,

2023年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题

（满分:120分考试时间：100分钟）

第I卷（选择题，共65分）

一、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。

（LiMingistalkingwithDaniel,aBritishexchangestudent.）

LiMing:Hello,Daniel!AreyoufreethisThursday?

Daniel:Yes!]

LiMing:It'sourDuanwuFestival.Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.We'llhave

acelebration.2

Daniel:Great,Tdloveto!3

LiMing:Weeataspecialkindoffoodzongzi.Wehavedragonboatracestoo.

Daniel:4Ican'twaitforit.Tveneverwatchedsuchraces.

LiMing:Tha/sadeal!5

Daniel:OK!Bytheway,what'sthefestivalfor?

LiMing:TorememberQuYuan,agreatpoetinChinesehistory.Tiltellyoumorethatday.

Daniel:OK!Seeyouthen.

AWhafsup?

B.Soundswonderful!

C.Wouldyouliketocome?

D.Anythingspecialaboutthefestival?

E.Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9a.m.thatday.

【答案】l.A2.C3.D4.B5.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是李明邀请Daniel来参加端午节庆祝活动的一则对话。

【1题详解】

根据"AreyoufteethisThursday”及Yes可知，询问对方有什么事吗，A选项“有什么事吗”符合，故选A。

【2题详解】

根据"Great,rdloveto”可知，询问对方是否愿意来，C选项“你愿意来吗”符合，故选C。

【3题详解】

根据"Weeataspecialkindoffoodzongzi.Wehavedragonboatracestoo.”可知，询问与这个节日活动有关的信

息，D选项“这个节日有什么特别的吗”符合，故选D。

【4题详解】

根据"Ican'twaitforit.I'veneverwatchedsuchraces."可知，听到对方的介绍感到很好，所以很迫不及待

了，B选项“听起来很好”符合，故选B。

【5题详解】

根据“丁1^飞2£^1!”可知，对方答应来参加，应在最后告知时间和地点，E选项“让我们那天上午9点在校

门口见面”符合，故选E。

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

ItwasNewYear'sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroomwhenthemansaidtohiswife,"I'mgladthisyear

finishesinafew6.Whataterribleyearwe'vehad!”

Hiswifeaskedhim,"Why?Idon'tunderstand!,9Themanwasvery7andreplied,44Youdon'tunderstand?

Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.Firstofall,Ihada（n）8toremovemykidney（'肾脏）.Remember?

Lastmonth,Iturned9andIwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.Huh!WhatamIgoingtodonow?

Andyousurelyhaven'tforgottenthe10、whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks,haveyou?And

thatmeanhe11takehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.Andwehadtobuyanewcar.12year!I'm

sogladit'sove匚"

Hiswifedidn'tsaymuch.She13theroom.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid,“OK,Iheard

whatyousaid,butthisis14Iseethings.Yourkidneyhadbeen15youforyearsandyouwon't

havethatpaineveragain.Nowthatyoudon'thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe16,taking

bettercareofyourflowers.Andthatisthe17you'vealwayswanted.Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,our

sonstayed18.He'lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe'sgotmoretimeto19.SoI

thinkit'sagoodyear,andthenewonewillstartinafewhours.Tmsureifllbeanothergoodyear.”

Wecan'tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan20howwelookatthem.Whateverhappens,

youcanbeoptimisticornot——it'suptoyou.

6.A.monthsB.weeksC.daysD.hours

7.A.interestedB.stressedC.surprisedD.touched

8.A.abilityB.rightC.chanceD.operation

9.A.leaveB.changeC.continueD.start

10.A.carB.examC.accidentD.medicine

11.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

12.A.WonderfulB.TerribleC.StrangeD.Common

13.A.wentbackintoB.lookedbackintoC.lookedoutofD.wentoutof

14.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

15.A.protectingB.satisfyingC.worryingD.relaxing

16.A.gardenB.kitchenC.hospitalD.school

17.A.workB.lifeC.tripD.gift

18.A.calmB.silentC.aliveD.alone

19.A.playB.studyC.sleepD.exercise

20.A.copyB.controlC.explainD.express

【答案】6.D7.C8.D9.A10.C11.A12.B13.D14.A15.C16.A

17.B18.C19.B20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了丈夫与妻子对即将过去的一年的不同的看法，由此告诉我们：生活中的一些事情，我

们无法控制，但是我们可以控制自己对事物的看法，要乐观向上的生活。

【6题详解】

句意：我很高兴这一年还有几个小时就要结束了。

months月份；weeks周；days天；hours小时。根据"ItwasNewYear'sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheir

room”以及"andthenewonewillstartinafewhours”可知，在除夕夜应该是还有几个小时就过新年了，过去

的一年就要结束了，故选D。

【7题详解】

句意：男人非常惊讶。

interested感兴趣的；stressed紧张的，焦虑的：surprised惊讶的；touched感动的。根据“Youdon't

understand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.“可知，妻子不懂丈夫说的话，丈夫感到惊讶，故选C。

【8题详解】

句意：首先，我做了一个肾脏切除手术。

ability能力；right权力；chance机会；operation手术。根据“toremovemykidney（肾脏）“可知，男子做了手

术，故选D。

【9题详解】

句意：上个月，我离职了，被告知要给更年轻的人让位。

leave离开；change改变；continue继续；start开始。根据"Iwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger."可

知，此处是说“离开了工作岗位”，故选A。

【10题详解】

句意：你肯定没有忘记那场事故。

car汽车；exam考试;accident事故；medicine药。根据"whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalfbrthreeweeks”

可知，此处指的是“事故”，故选C。

[11题详解】

句意：这意味着他不能参加考试，进入医学院。

couldn't不能；shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止;needrTt不需要。根据“Andthatmeanhe...takehisexamsto

getintomedicalschool.”可知，住院了不能参加考试，故选A。

【12题详解】

句意：糟糕的一年！

Wonderful精彩的；Terrible糟糕的；Strange奇怪的；Common普通的。根据上文的描述可知，这一年过得

很糟糕，故选B。

【13题详解】

句意：她走出房间。

wentbackinto重新进入;lookedbackinto回顾，回忆过去；lookedoutof从...朝外看；wentoutof走

出。根据"Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid”可知,妻子走出了房间，故选D。

【14题详解】

句意：好吧，我听到你说的了，但我就是这么看的。

how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据"Yourkidneyhadbeen...youforyearsandyouwon't

havethatpaineveragain...”及“howwelookatthem”后文的解释可知，此处是妻子说明自己是如何看待这些

事情的，故选A。

【15题详解】

句意：你的肾脏多年来一直让你担心。

protecting保护；satisfying满意；worrying担心；relaxing放松。根据"youwon'thavethatpaineveragain.“可

知，男子的肾脏多年来一直让他担忧，故选C。

【16题详解】

句意：现在你不用上班了，你可以花更多的时间在花园里，更好地照顾你的花。

garden花园；kitche