湖北省云学名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省云学名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopSunnyChristmasDestinationsYou’reimaginingwhatyourdreamChristmaswillbelike,walkingonaperfectbeachwithyourtoessinkingintothewarm,softsandinsteadofwearinglayersofwinterclothes.Ifyouprefersummer,nowisthetimetovisitNHHotelswebandplanyouridealwarmholidayforChristmas.Here,we’veselectedalistofsomeofthemostattractivesunnyChristmasdestinationsaroundtheworld.BuenosAires,Argentina—SizzlingSummerCelebrationsAttheheartofArgentina’ssummerseason,BuenosAirescomesalivewithChristmasfestivities.AsthecitysizzlesundertheSouthAmericansun,you’llfindlocalscelebratingwithallthepassionandtheirtalentsthatdefinetheirculture.ChristmasEve,knownas“Nochebuena,”isthehighlight,andArgentinesgatherwithfriendsandfamilyforagrandfeastthatoftenincludesasado(barbecue)andtraditionalholidaydesserts.OneofthemostuniqueaspectsofaBuenosAiresChristmasisthelivelystreetcelebrations,withfireworkslightingthenightskyandtangodancersrushingtothestreets.Sydney,Australia—BeachfrontBlissDownunder,Christmasfallsinthemiddleofsummer,makingSydneyanidealdestinationforsun-seekers.ThecityisfamousforitsdazzlingChristmaslightsdisplays,includingtheiconiclightingoftheChristmastreeinMartinPlace.BondiBeachisapopularspotforbeachgoers,whereyoucanspendChristmasDayenjoyingthesun,surf,andapicniconthesand.Bali,Indonesia—TropicalParadiseBali,withitslushlandscapes,pristinebeaches,andrichculturalheritage,offersauniquetropicalChristmasexperience.WhileChristmasisn’tatraditionalBalineseholiday,manyresortsandrestaurantsembracethefestiveseasonwithspecialevents,dinners,anddecorations.YoucanenjoyabeachfrontChristmasdinner,exploreancienttemples,orsimplyrelaxunderthesun.Cancún,Mexico—MexicanChristmasMagicCancún,ontheeasterncoastofMexico’sYucatánPeninsula,isahotspotforthoseseekingafestiveChristmas.TheholidayseasonhereismarkedbyexcitingMexicantraditions.Cancún’samazingbeachesandcrystal-clearwatersprovidetheperfectbackdropforatropicalChristmascelebration.1.What’sspecialaboutaBuenosAiresChristmas?A.Agrandfeastisprovidedforvisitors. B.Livelycelebrationsareheldinthestreets.C.ThelocalscelebrateChristmaswithpassion. D.Familiesgettogethertoenjoytraditionalfood.2.Ifyou’reinterestedinlocalculturalheritage,whichdestinationwillyoumostprobablyexplore?A.BuenosAires,Argentina. B.Sydney,Australia. C.Bali,Indonesia. D.Cancún,Mexico.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebpage. B.Anencyclopedia. C.Atraveljournal. D.Ageographytextbook.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。为了帮助人们逃脱冬日的寒冷，到温暖的地方过圣诞节，作者向读者推荐了一些可以度过一个温暖圣诞节的旅游目的地。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BuenosAires,Argentina部分中的“OneofthemostuniqueaspectsofaBuenosAiresChristmasisthelivelystreetcelebrations,withfireworkslightingthenightskyandtangodancersrushingtothestreets.(布宜诺斯艾利斯圣诞节最独特的一个方面是热闹的街头庆祝活动，烟花照亮夜空，探戈舞者涌上街头)”可知，BuenosAiresChristmas的特别之处是热情的街上庆祝。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Bali,Indonesia—TropicalParadise下的“Bali,withitslushlandscapes,pristinebeaches,andrichculturalheritage,offersauniquetropicalChristmasexperience.WhileChristmasisn’tatraditionalBalineseholiday,manyresortsandrestaurantsembracethefestiveseasonwithspecialevents,dinners,anddecorations.YoucanenjoyabeachfrontChristmasdinner,exploreancienttemples,orsimplyrelaxunderthesun.(巴厘岛，以其郁郁葱葱的风景，原始的海滩，和丰富的文化遗产，提供了一个独特的热带圣诞体验。虽然圣诞节不是巴厘岛的传统节日，但许多度假胜地和餐馆都会举办特别的活动，晚餐和装饰。你可以享受海滨圣诞晚餐，探索古老的寺庙，或简单地在阳光下放松)”可知，如果你对当地的文化遗产感兴趣，你最有可能探索印尼巴厘岛。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Ifyouprefersummer,nowisthetimetovisitNHHotelswebandplanyouridealwarmholidayforChristmas.Here,we’veselectedalistofsomeofthemostattractivesunnyChristmasdestinationsaroundtheworld.(如果你更喜欢夏天，现在是时候访问NH酒店网站，计划你理想的温暖的圣诞节假期了。在这里，我们选择了一些世界上最具吸引力的阳光圣诞节目的地)”可推知，本文可能选自NHHotelsWeb页上的内容。故选A项。BWhen19-year-oldEmilyBhatnagarfromMaryland,USA,foundoutherfatherhadstagefourthyroid(甲状腺)cancer,herresponsewasalittledifferentthanyoumightexpect.Tohonourherfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbestfriend,shedecidedtostartabookdrivecalledForLoveandButtercup,collectingbooksforkidswithcancer.“Itwasverymuchanovernightidea,”sheexplains.IpostedamessageonanappcalledNextdooraskingmyneighboursforusedbookdonations.Iwasonlyexpectingafewhereandthere,buttheresponsewastrulyincredible,anditwasjustthepushIneededtoco-existwithmygriefratherthanlettingitconsumeme.“Itwasabsolutelyheartbreakingtowatchmydadgothroughcancerandseehimlosealittlebitofhimselfeachday,butthebookdriveallowedmetodevelopanewfoundsenseofpurposecombinedwithanevengreatersenseofcompassion(同情)tohelpothersinanyshapeorform.Iwantedtohelpkids.They’vealwaysheldasoftspotinmyheart.”Usingtipssheearnsfromworkingatherparents’breadshop,Emilyhasboughtmanybooksoutofherownpocket.Inaddition,shereceivesdonationsthroughherAmazonwishlist,whichcanbefoundinthebioofthebookdrive’sInstagramaccount.Emilyandherolderbrotherspentawholesummerdrivingaroundtown,loadingboxesofbooksintotheircar.“Itwassuchanhonourknowingpeoplehavecarriedthesebooksalltheirlivesthroughgenerations,andtheywantedtogiftittomycause.”Theprojecthasseenhugesuccess,withForLoveandButtercupdonatingover15,000booksandbeingrecognizedbyTheWashingtonPost,Forbes,ThePresident’sVolunteerServiceAwardandLadyGaga’sBornThisWayFoundation.4.WhydidEmilydecidetostartabookdrive?A.Toshowrespectforhersickfather. B.Toraisemoneyforkidswithcancer.C.Torecycleusedbooksfromneighbours. D.Todrawmoreattentionfromthemedia.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutEmilyfromParagraph3?A.Emilydidn’tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.B.HelpingkidsbroughtEmilygreatjoyandpride.C.Emilywaswellawareofwhatherlifewasallabout.D.Emily’sstorydeeplytouchedtheheartsofkidsshehadhelped.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thebookdrivewashighlythoughtof.B.ThebookdriveearnedEmilyfameandfortune.C.Emilywashonouredtoknowmanykindpeople.D.Emilyreceivedalotofsupportfromthenewsmedia.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Afather’smovingstoryoffightingcancer.B.People’sresponsestoagirl’sactofkindness.C.Agirls’couragetoconquerchallengesinlife.D.Abookdrivelaunchedtocollectbooksforkidswithcancer.〖答案〗4.A5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了EmilyBhatnagar为了纪念父亲，发起了一次图书募捐活动，这一活动获得了良好的社会反响。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Tohonourherfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbestfriend,shedecidedtostartabookdrivecalledForLoveandButtercup,collectingbooksforkidswithcancer.(为了纪念她的父亲，她也说父亲是她最好的朋友，她决定发起一场名为“为了爱和金凤花”的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍)”可知，艾米丽决定发起一场募捐活动是为了表示对她生病的父亲的尊重。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段““Itwasabsolutelyheartbreakingtowatchmydadgothroughcancerandseehimlosealittlebitofhimselfeachday,butthebookdriveallowedmetodevelopanewfoundsenseofpurposecombinedwithanevengreatersenseofcompassion(同情)tohelpothersinanyshapeorform.Iwantedtohelpkids.They’vealwaysheldasoftspotinmyheart.”(“看着我父亲与癌症作斗争，看着他每天都失去一点自我，这绝对是令人心碎的，但这次图书募捐活动让我产生了一种新的使命感，同时也产生了更大的同情心，以任何形式帮助他人。我想帮助孩子们。他们一直是我心中的软肋。”)”可知，艾米丽很清楚她的生活是关于什么的。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theprojecthasseenhugesuccess,withForLoveandButtercupdonatingover15,000booksandbeingrecognizedbyTheWashingtonPost,Forbes,ThePresident’sVolunteerServiceAwardandLadyGaga’sBornThisWayFoundation.(该项目取得了巨大的成功，“为了爱和金凤花”捐赠了超过1.5万本书，并获得了《华盛顿邮报》、《福布斯》、总统志愿者服务奖和LadyGaga的“天生如此”基金会的认可)”可推知，图书活动受到高度评价。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“When19-year-oldEmilyBhatnagarfromMaryland,USA,foundoutherfatherhadstagefourthyroid(甲状腺)cancer,herresponsewasalittledifferentthanyoumightexpect.Tohonourherfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbestfriend,shedecidedtostartabookdrivecalledForLoveandButtercup,collectingbooksforkidswithcancer.(当来自美国马里兰州的19岁的艾米丽·巴特纳格尔发现她的父亲患有四期甲状腺癌时，她的反应和你想象的有点不同。为了纪念她的父亲，她也说父亲是她最好的朋友，她决定发起一场名为“为了爱和金凤花”的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍)”结合文章主要说明了EmilyBhatnagar为了纪念父亲，发起了一次图书募捐活动，这一活动获得了良好的社会反响。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是为患癌症的孩子们收集书籍而发起的图书募捐活动。故选D。C“Ourtemperature’snotwhatpeoplethinkitis,”saidJulieParsonnet,MD,professorofmedicineandofhealthresearchandpolicyinStanford.“orourcommonsensethatournormaltemperatureis37°Cor98.6F,iswrong.”Thatstandardof37°CwasmadefamousbyGermandoctorCarlReinholdAugustWunderlichinabookin1868.Modernstudies,however,havecalledthatnumberintoquestion,suggestingthatit’stoohigh.InalateststudypublishedineLife,ParsonnetandhercolleaguesexplorebodytemperaturetrendsandconcludethattemperaturechangessincethetimeofWunderlichreflectatruehistoricalpattern,ratherthanmeasurementerrorsorbiases(偏见).Theresearchersproposethatthedecreaseinbodytemperatureistheresultofchangesinourenvironmentoverthepast200years,whichhaveinturndrivenphysiologicalchanges.Theresearchersanalyzedtemperaturesfromthreeofficially-recordeddatasetscoveringdifferenthistoricalperiods,usingthe677,423temperaturemeasurementsfromthesedatasetstodevelopalinearmodel(线性模型)containingthetemperaturesovertime.Theydeterminedthatthebodytemperatureofmenbornintheearlytomid-1990sisonaverage1.06Flowerthanthatofmenbornintheearly1800s.Similarly,theydeterminedthatthebodytemperatureofwomenbornintheearlytomid-1990sisonaverage0.58Flowerthanthatofwomenborninthe1890s.Thesecalculationsmatchadecreaseinbodytemperatureof0.05Fevery10years.ThedecreaseinaveragebodytemperatureintheUScouldbeexplainedbyareductionintheamountofenergybeingused.Theauthorsbelievethistrendmaybeduetoapopulation-widedecreaseininflammation(炎症):“Inflammationproducesallsortsofproteinsandcytokinesthatspeedupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)andraiseyourtemperature,”Parsonnetsaid.Publichealthhasimprovedsharplyinthepast200yearsduetoadvancesinmedicaltreatments,moreconvenientenvironment,greateravailabilityoffoodandimprovedlivingstandards.Theauthorsalsoarguethatcomfortablelivesatconstantsurroundingtemperaturecontributetoalowermetabolicrate.Homesinthe19thcenturyhadirregularheatingandnocooling;today,centralheatingandairconditioningarecommonplace.Amoreconstantenvironmentremovesaneedtoexpendenergytokeepaconstantbodytemperature.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“call...intoquestion”inParagraph2mean?A.Findevidenceforsomething. B.Showsupportforsomething.C.Regardsomethingasnothing. D.Expressdoubtaboutsomething.9.Comparedtoherbodytemperatureatbirth,howcoulditchangewhenawomanwas55?A.0.58Flower. B.0.53Flower. C.0.28Flower. D.0.25Flower.10.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraphofthetext?A.IntroductionofthelatestfindingsofaStandfordprofessor.B.Appealtothepublictocareaboutthetemperaturechanges.C.Possiblereasonsforthechangesofaveragebodytemperature.D.ExplanationofaratherdifficultacademicterminplainEnglish.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.37°C,StillNormalBodyTemperature?B.SameBodyTemperaturebetweenMenandWomen?C.TheEffectsEnvironmentHasonBodyTemperatureD.Inflammation:KeyFactortoDecreaseofBodyTemperature〖答案〗8.D9.C10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人体37度的温度是否属于正常体温的问题，列举了导致体温变化的原因。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Modernstudies,however,have”以及后文“suggestingthatit’stoohigh”可知，现代研究认为37这个数字太高了，说明对这个数字存有怀疑态度。故划线词意思是“表达对某事的怀疑”。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thesecalculationsmatchadecreaseinbodytemperatureof0.05Fevery10years.(这些计算结果与每10年体温下降0.05华氏度相符)”可知，与出生时的体温相比，女性55岁时的体温会降低0.05×5+0.05÷2≈0.28F。故选C。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ThedecreaseinaveragebodytemperatureintheUScouldbeexplainedbyareductionintheamountofenergybeingused.Theauthorsbelievethistrendmaybeduetoapopulation-widedecreaseininflammation(炎症):“Inflammationproducesallsortsofproteinsandcytokinesthatspeedupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)andraiseyourtemperature,”Parsonnetsaid.Publichealthhasimprovedsharplyinthepast200yearsduetoadvancesinmedicaltreatments,moreconvenientenvironment,greateravailabilityoffoodandimprovedlivingstandards.Theauthorsalsoarguethatcomfortablelivesatconstantsurroundingtemperaturecontributetoalowermetabolicrate.Homesinthe19thcenturyhadirregularheatingandnocooling;today,centralheatingandairconditioningarecommonplace.Amoreconstantenvironmentremovesaneedtoexpendenergytokeepaconstantbodytemperature.(美国人平均体温的下降可以用能量消耗的减少来解释。作者认为，这种趋势可能是由于人群中炎症的减少：“炎症会产生各种蛋白质和细胞因子，加速你的新陈代谢，提高你的体温，”帕森内特说。在过去的200年里，由于医疗的进步、更便利的环境、更多的食物供应和生活水平的提高，公共卫生得到了急剧改善。作者还认为，在恒定的环境温度下舒适的生活有助于降低代谢率。19世纪的家庭供暖不规律，也没有制冷设备；今天，中央供暖和空调已经司空见惯。一个更稳定的环境消除了消耗能量来保持恒定体温的需要)”可知，文章最后一段的主旨是平均体温变化的可能原因。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段““Ourtemperature’snotwhatpeoplethinkitis,”saidJulieParsonnet,MD,professorofmedicineandofhealthresearchandpolicyinStanford.“orourcommonsensethatournormaltemperatureis37°Cor98.6F,iswrong.”(“我们的体温并不是人们想象的那样，”斯坦福大学医学和健康研究与政策教授朱莉·帕森内特医学博士说。“或者我们的常识认为我们的正常体温是37摄氏度或98.6华氏度，这是错误的。”)”结合文章主要说明了人体37度的温度是否属于正常体温的问题，列举了导致体温变化的原因。可知，A选项“37°C属于体温正常吗？”最符合文章标题。故选A。DAsurveybytheKennelClubhasfoundalmostoneinfivewouldratherhaveadogthanbeinarelationship.Theresearch,whichasked2,612dogownersfortheirthoughtsonromance,foundjustunderaquarteragreedthathavingadogwouldmakethemfeellessconcernedaboutnotbeinginlove.Perhapsthefindingsareunsurprising,ascelebritieshavelonguseddogsastheirplus-ones.HollywoodlegendGlennClosetookherHavanesedogPiptotheOscarslastyear,describingherpetas“thebestdateagirlcanhave”.JenniferAnistonhascreditedherdogsandfemalefriendswithmakingherhappy,stating:“I’vehadmorefunpost-40thanIcanremember.”BillLambert,aspokesmanfortheKennelClub,said:“Therecertainlyseemstobeagrowingnumberofdog-loverswhowouldrathersharetheirliveswithafour-leggedfriendinsteadofahumanpartner.Thiscouldbeduetothemanybenefitsthatcomewithdogownership—fromthepsychologicaltothephysical.Dogshelptheirownersrelax,whetherthat’swithadailywalkinfreshair,orwithacuddle(依偎)onasofa.Theycanalsobegreatlisteners,helptheirownersfightstress,andcanplayapartinimprovingthehealthandfitnessoftheirtwo-leggedowners.”Nevertheless,forthosedogownerswhoarestilllookingforlove,theresearchsuggeststheirpetmighthelp.Morethanafifthofthosequestionedsaidtheyhadbeenaskedoutonadateorfoundlovewhileoutwiththeirdog,withbeagles,springerspanielsandGermanShepherdsappearingbestforattractingapotentialpartner.Peoplewhoownedgoldenretrieversandcorgiswerealsoverylikelytosaytheirpetmayhavehelpedthemoutromantically.MrLambertsaid:“Thisisquiteunsurprisingwhenyouconsiderthatdogsareagreatice-breaker,whenstrangersmayotherwisenotlooktwiceateachother,andthatwetendtohaveverypositiveassociationsaboutpeoplewholovedogs.”Amongthoserespondingtothesurvey,21percentsaidtheyweremorelikelytodatesomeonewhoalsohadadog.12.Howwouldasinglewithadogreactwhenaskedfortheiropinionoflove?A.Behavelikeacatonhotbricks. B.Staycalmorevenalittlecarefree.C.Feelquiteworried’aboutbeingsingle. D.Stillbehopefulaboutloveandmarriage.13.WhydoestheauthormentionthecelebritiesinParagraph3?A.Totellussomeromanticstoriesaboutthem.B.Toshowthattheresultoftheresearchistrue.C.Topersuadeustofollowthesepeople’sexample.D.Togiveussometipsonhowtobeinarelationship.14.AccordingtoBillLambert,whydomanypeopletendtolivewithdogs?A.Becauseoftheadvicegivenbytheirdoctors.B.Becausethedogscanremindthemofsomebody.C.Becausetheycan’tfindtheirtrueloveinreality.D.Becauseofthegoodtheirdogsbringtotheirlife.15.Whatcanyoudoifyouaretofindyourlikelypartner?A.Learnsomebasicknowledgeaboutdogs. B.Setupahomelessdogshelteronyourown.C.Bringsomedogfoodwithyouinthestreet. D.Walkyourbeagleintheparkaftersupper.〖答案〗12.B13.B14.D15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了宠物狗在人际关系中所起到的重要作用，不仅被视为主人生活上伴侣，即使主人谈恋爱时也可以起到破解交际尴尬和提升好感的作用。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AsurveybytheKennelClubhasfoundalmostoneinfivewouldratherhaveadogthanbeinarelationship.”（养犬俱乐部的一项调查发现，几乎五分之一的人宁愿养狗也不愿谈恋爱。）第二段“Theresearch,whichasked2,612dogownersfortheirthoughtsonromance,foundjustunderaquarteragreedthathavingadogwouldmakethemfeellessconcernedaboutnotbeinginlove.”（这项调查询问了2612名养狗的人对爱情的看法，结果发现，不少于四分之一的人认为养狗会让他们不那么担心没有恋爱。）可推断出，当被问及对爱情的看法时，有狗的单身人士保持冷静或者甚至有点不担忧。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AsurveybytheKennelClubhasfoundalmostoneinfivewouldratherhaveadogthanbeinarelationship.”（养犬俱乐部KennelClub的一项调查发现，近五分之一的人宁愿养狗也不愿谈恋爱。）以及第三段中“Perhapsthefindingsareunsurprising,ascelebritieshavelonguseddogsastheirplus-ones.”（也许这一发现并不令人惊讶，因为一些名人长期以来一直把狗当作他们的伴侣。）可推断出，有些人把狗视作他们的伴侣，所以他们宁愿养狗也不愿谈恋爱。作者以名人为例，是为了证明他们的研究结果是正确的。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thiscouldbeduetothemanybenefitsthatcomewithdogownership—fromthepsychologicaltothephysical.Dogshelptheirownersrelax,whetherthat’swithadailywalkinfreshair,orwithacuddle(依偎)onasofa.Theycanalsobegreatlisteners,helptheirownersfightstress,andcanplayapartinimprovingthehealthandfitnessoftheirtwo-leggedowners.””（这可能是由于养狗带来的许多好处——从心理上到身体上。狗狗可以帮助主人放松，无论是每天在新鲜空气中散步，还是在沙发上偎依。它们也可以是很好的倾听者，帮助它们的主人对抗压力，并且可以在改善它们两条腿的主人的健康和健身方面发挥作用。”）可知，很多人喜欢养狗是因为狗能给他们带来很多好处。故选D项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Morethanafifthofthosequestionedsaidtheyhadbeenaskedoutonadateorfoundlovewhileoutwiththeirdog,withbeagles,springerspanielsandGermanShepherdsappearingbestforattractingapotentialpartner.Peoplewhoownedgoldenretrieversandcorgiswerealsoverylikelytosaytheirpetmayhavehelpedthemoutromantically.”（超过五分之一的受访者表示，他们曾在和狗狗外出时被邀请出去约会或找到真爱，其中比格犬、斯普林格猎犬和德国牧羊犬最能吸引潜在伴侣。养金毛猎犬和柯基犬的人也很可能说，他们的宠物可能帮助他们度过了浪漫的时光。）可知，如果你想寻找到伴侣，那就晚饭之后去公园遛狗。故选D项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGrowTallerAsweallknow,yourheightismostlydeterminedbyyourgenetics.Onceyourgrowthplates(生长板)arejoinedtogether,youwillstopgrowingtaller,whichusuallyhappensbetween14and20.___16___Ofcourse,therearemanywaysyoucanfindontheInternettohelp,suchas,goodnutrition,ahealthylifestyleandexercise.Buttoday,we’rejustgoingtofocusonnutrition.Addmoreproteinintoyourdiet.Proteinhelpsyourbodybuildhealthybodymass,likemuscles.___17___Notonlyeatproteinateverymeal,butalsoincludeitinyoursnacks.Forinstance,youmighteatyogurtatbreakfast,tunafishforlunch,chickenatdinner,andstringcheeseasasnack.Eataneggeverydayifyou’renotallergictothem.Kindergartenteachershaveobservedsomethingtypicalandinteresting.Youngchildrenwhoeatawholeeggdailymaygrowtallerthankidswhodon’t.Andthishasbeenprovedclinically.Eggscontainproteinandvitaminsthatsupporthealthygrowthandthey’realsoquiteaffordable.Eataneggforonemealeverydaytopotentiallyhelpyougettaller.Buthereisatipforyou.___18___Takecalciumandvitaminsupplements.___19___However,yourdailymealscan’tsupplyenoughforyourgrowth.Supplementsmayhelpyougrowtallerbymeetingyournutritionalneeds.CalciumandvitaminsAandDareespeciallyimportantbecausetheysupportstrongbones.Talktoyourdoctortofindoutifsupplementsarerightforyou.Keepinmindthatvitaminswon’tmakeyougrowtallerthanyourgeneticsallow.___20___Dairycontainsprotein,calcium,andvitaminstonourishyourbody.Whilemilkisagreatchoice,yogurtandcheesearealsogreatsourcesofdairy.Include1servingofyourfavoritedairyproductintoyourdailydiet.A.Keepabalanceddiet.B.Thiscanhelpyoubeyourtallest.C.Consumeaservingofdairyeachday.D.Pleaseaskyourdoctorifit’ssafeforyoutodoso.E.Mineralsandnutrientsplayakeyroleingrowinghigher.F.Luckily,takinggoodcareofyourbodymaystillhelpyougrowtaller.G.Youmightincreaseyourheightbyabout1.3to5.1cmbystretchingoutyourspinedaily.〖答案〗16.F17.B18.D19.E20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于长高的饮食建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Onceyourgrowthplates(生长板)arejoinedtogether,youwillstopgrowingtaller,whichusuallyhappensbetween14and20.(一旦你的生长板连接在一起，你就会停止长高，这通常发生在14到20岁之间)”以及后文“Ofcourse,therearemanywaysyoucanfindontheInternettohelp,suchas,goodnutrition,ahealthylifestyleandexercise.Buttoday,we’rejustgoingtofocusonnutrition.(当然，你可以在网上找到很多方法来帮助你，比如，良好的营养，健康的生活方式和锻炼。但是今天，我们只关注营养)”可知，本句与上文为转折，指出虽然会停止长高，但还是有长高的可能性。故F选项“幸运的是，照顾好你的身体仍然可以帮助你长高”符合语境，故选F。【17题详析】根据上文“Proteinhelpsyourbodybuildhealthybodymass,likemuscles.(蛋白质可以帮助你的身体建立健康的体重，比如肌肉)”提到了蛋白质可以帮助你的身体建立健康的体重，比如肌肉，故本句承接上文，说明其对长高的帮助作用。故B选项“这可以帮助你长到最高”符合语境，故选B。【18题详析】根据标题“Eataneggeverydayifyou’renotallergictothem.(如果你对鸡蛋不过敏，每天吃一个鸡蛋)”以及上文“Eggscontainproteinandvitaminsthatsupporthealthygrowthandthey’realsoquiteaffordable.Eataneggforonemealeverydaytopotentiallyhelpyougettaller.Buthereisatipforyou.(鸡蛋含有蛋白质和维生素，有助于健康生长，而且价格也很实惠。每天一餐吃一个鸡蛋可能有助于你长高。但这里有个小〖提示〗)”可知，标题提到如果你对鸡蛋不过敏，每天吃一个鸡蛋，故本句承接上文说明〖提示〗的具体内容，故D选项“请询问你的医生这样做是否安全”符合语境，故选D。【19题详析】根据后文“CalciumandvitaminsAandDareespeciallyimportantbecausetheysupportstrongbones.(钙和维生素A和D尤其重要，因为它们能强健骨骼)”提到了补充维生素，可知这类物质可以帮助长高。故E选项“矿物质和营养物质在长得更高的过程中起着关键作用”符合语境，故选E。【20题详析】根据本段内容“Dairycontainsprotein,calcium,andvitaminstonourishyourbody.Whilemilkisagreatchoice,yogurtandcheesearealsogreatsourcesofdairy.Include1servingofyourfavoritedairyproductintoyourdailydiet.(乳制品含有蛋白质、钙和维生素，可以滋养你的身体。牛奶是不错的选择，酸奶和奶酪也是很好的乳制品来源。在你的日常饮食中加入一份你最喜欢的乳制品)”可知，本段的建议是食用乳制品，C选项dairy对应后文Dairy。故C选项“每天食用一份乳制品”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)EverySaturday,GrandpaandIwalkedtoanursinghome.“Whoevervisitsthesickgivesthemlife,”Grandpa___21___believed.OnedayGrandpawassuddenly___22___tohospital.Worsestill,weweretoldhewas___23___torecover,deepsadnessoverourfamily.Saturdaycame.Ihadnot___24___togothere,butGrandpa’swordsranginmyhead.SoaloneIwent.Everyonewashappytoseemebut___25___whennotseeingGrandpa.Whentoldhis___26___,theycomfortedmeintun,“DoyourbestandGodwilldotherest.”Theyalltriedintheiruniquewaytocheermeupand___27___forGrandpa.Fordays,neithercouldGrandpasitup,norwouldhespeakoreat.Theatmospherewasawfully___28___.Suddenlythenursecamein,saying,“Youhavevisitors.”I___29___.TheguysGrandpaandIvisitedeverySaturdaywereallpresent.Theyallshowcasedtheirbesttothefullest,thusmakinggrandpa’sday.Visitinghourswentsofastthattheyhadto___30___andtoldgrandpatheywouldcomeagainsoon.Iwas___31___intears.Thatevening,Grandpasatupandaskedthe___32___whathecouldeat.Daybydayhe___33___forthebetter.Grandpa’recoverywasamedical___34___,thedoctorsthought.ButIknewthetruth:Hisfriends’___35___hadmadehimwell.21.A.easily B.firmly C.warmly D.hardly22.A.rushed B.invited C.delivered D.led23.A.unlikely B.sure C.natural D.proud24.A.pretended B.refused C.intended D.regretted25.A.interested B.pleased C.excited D.surprised26.A.purpose B.result C.condition D.income27.A.work B.fight C.speak D.pray28.A.friendly B.heavy C.touching D.calm29.A.turnedup B.cameup C.stayedup D.lookedup30.A.sleep B.stop C.leave D.rest31.A.moved B.scared C.choked D.bored32.A.nurse B.manager C.teacher D.cook33.A.searched B.changed C.functioned D.studied34.A.task B.report C.wonder D.research35.A.letters B.requests C.praise D.visit〖答案〗21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.C27.D28.B29.D30.C31.A32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和祖父之前经常每周六到养老院看望的孤寡老人在得知祖父突发疾病前往医院探望祖父，祖父奇迹般康复。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：祖父对“谁去探望病人，谁就给他们续命”这句话是深信不疑。A.easily容易地；B.firmly坚定地；C.warmly热情地；D.hardly几乎不。根据前文“Whoevervisitsthesickgivesthemlife”可知，这是一个信念，根据后文“believed”结合选项可知，应是“深信不疑”符合语境。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天祖父突发疾病并被速速送往医院。A.rushed（使某人[某物]）急速去或来；B.invited邀请；C.delivered递送,传送（信件﹑包裹﹑货物等）；D.led给（某人）指路;（尤指）领路。根据后文“Worsestill,weweretoldhewastorecover”可知，更糟的是不太可能恢复，所以应是祖父被急忙送往医院。故选A项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更为糟糕的是，我们被告知祖父不太可能扛得过这一关。A.unlikely不太可能的；B.sure肯定的；C.natural自然的；D.proud骄傲自豪的。根据下文“deepsadnessoverourfamily”可知，正因为祖父不大可能康复，才有下文乌云笼罩全家，这才合乎逻辑。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本不想去那里，但祖父的话在我的脑海里回响。A.pretended假装做某事；B.refused拒绝；C.intended打算，意欲；D.regretted遗憾（告知某事）。根据后文“butGrandpa’swordsranginmyhead.SoaloneIwent.”可知，和前文表转折，后文说作者单独去了，所以空处是不打算去。故选C项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很高兴看到我，但当没有看到祖父时感到惊讶。A.interested对...感兴趣的；B.pleased高兴的；C.excited兴奋的；D.surprised吃惊的。根据前文“EverySaturday,GrandpaandIwalkedtoanursinghome.”以及后文“whennotseeingGrandpa.”可知，作者和祖父每周六都去养老院，这次没看到祖父，其他人应是感到惊讶。故选D项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告知他们祖父的情况，他们反过来安抚我。A.purpose目标；B.result结果；C.condition境况；D.income收入。根据后文“theycomfortedmeinturn”可知，他们反过来安抚作者，应是作者告诉了他们祖父的情况。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用自己独特的方式来给我鼓劲儿和为祖父祈祷。A.work为...工作；B.fight为...奋斗；C.speak为...说话；D.pray为...祈祷。根据前文“OnedayGrandpawassuddenlytohospital.”可知，祖父住院了，结合选项，应是为他祈祷符合实际。故选D项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气氛非常沉重。A.friendly友好的；B.heavy沉痛的；C.touching感人的；D.calm平静的。根据前文“Fordays,neithercouldGrandpasitup,norwouldhespeakoreat.”可知，连续几天，祖父不吃饭不说话，也坐不起来，情况很糟糕，所以气氛应是很沉重。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我抬起头，看到每周六我和祖父探望的老朋友悉数到来。A.turnedup出现，调大声音；B.cameup走进，靠近；C.stayedup熬夜；D.lookedup仰望。根据前文“Suddenlythenursecamein,saying,“Youhavevisitors.””以及后文“TheguysGrandpaandIvisitedever