江苏省盐城市五校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

江苏省盐城市五校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJohndoafterschooltomorrow?A.Seeamovie. B.Playbadminton.C.GotoGrace’shouse.2.Whatcolorofshirtwillthemanchoose?A.White. B.Black.C.Blue.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Headmasterandteacher.4.Whoisworriedaboutgainingweight?A.Theson. B.AuntLouise.C.Themother.5.Whydoesthewomangiveupbuyingthecoat?A.Itisexpensive. B.Thesizedoesn’tfither. C.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore. B.Ataworkevent.C.Atthelaundry.7.Whenwillthewomanreturn?ATomorrowmorning. B.Thisafternoon.C.Tonight.听第7段材料，回答第8~9小题。8.Howwillthewomansendthepackage?A.Byairmail. B.Byregisteredmail.C.Byexpressmail.9.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.£20. B.£23.C.£26.听第8段材料，回答第10~12小题。10.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tohavemeetings. B.Togosightseeing.C.Tostudyaprogram.11.Whatmayhelpavoidjetlag?A.Coffee. B.Alcohol.C.Exercise.12.Whatdidthewomansayaboutmostpassengers?A.Theypreferredalcohol.B.Theylikedtodoexercises.C.Theycouldhardlymakeachoice.听第9段材料，回答第13~16小题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthearea?A.LightningstrikesmostlyinDecember.B.TheareaisneartheAndesMountains.C.Thepeoplethereworryaboutgettinghit.14.WhatdidNASAcallthearea?A.TheNeverEndingStormofCatatumbo.B.TheLightningCapitaloftheWorld.C.TheLightofVenezuela.15.Whichhelpstheareagetsomanystorms?A.Warmmountainwinds. B.Warmseaair. C.Thecrowdedpopulation.16.Whatdoesthemansayintheend?A.He’sscaredofstorms.B.He’llnevervisitVenezuela.C.He’dbecarefulifhelivedinthearea.听第10段材料，回答第17~20小题。17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.MusicanddancinginGuanajuato.B.TraditionalMexicandresses.C.Thespeaker’scareer.18.Whichkindofmusicdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Rockmusic. B.Popmusic.C.TraditionalMexicanmusic.19.Whatisthemostcriticalfactortobeafolkdancer?A.Teamwork. B.HardworkC.Loveforthecultureandmusic.20.Howdofolkdancersgetdancedresses?A.Bybuyingthematthestore.B.Bymakingthemontheirown.C.Byborrowingthemfromtheirgrandparents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEVENTSCALENDARSpring20231-31MayAltonWalkingFestivalHeldatthegatewaytotheSouthDownsNationalPark,knownas“JaneAustencountry”,AltonWalkingFestivalwelcomeswalkers,wandersandexplorersofallages.Discoveravarietyofwildlifeandculturalheritage(遗产)ononeofover100walksledbyexperiencedvolunteerwalkleaders.Cost:Varieswalkalton.org.uk12-15MayArranMountainFestivalScotland’shillwalkingandmountaineeringfestivaloffersanopportunitytomeetlike-mindedpeople,discoverawonderfulislandandhaveunforgettabledaysinthesafehandsofexperiencedlocalleaders.Withnamestoinspire,likeCeumnaCaillichandCaistealAbhail,Arran’smountainsareamongScotland’smostamazingscenery.Cost:From£20arranmountainfestival.co.uk27May-4JuneMalvernWalkingFestivalOver50walksofferawidechoiceforallabilitiesandinterests,fromshortlocalwalkstolong-distanceonesexploringhistory,nature,theartsandfamouspeoplefromthearea.Fortheenergetic,there’sthepopularMalvernHillsEnd-to-EndandBackwalkandthe31-mile“WorcestershireWayinaDay”.Cost:From£5malvernwalking.uk20May-10JuneLincolnshireWoldsOutdoorFestivalTheLincolnshireWoldsOutdoorFestivaltakesplaceinandaroundtheLincolnshireWolds,anAreaofOutstandingNaturalBeauty.Thisnationallyimportantandbeautifullandscapehasmuchtoofferwithmanyoutdooractivities—fromfishingtogliding(滑翔)bywayofbikingandhillwalking.Cost:Varieswoldsoutdoorfestival.com21.Whichwebsitecanhelpyouifyouaretotravelfrom4Juneto9June?A.walkalton.org.uk B.woldsoutdoorfestival.comC.malvernwalking.uk D.arranmountainfestival.co.uk22.Whichfestivalissuitableforananimallover?A.MalvernWalkingFestivalB.ArranMountainFestivalC.AltonWalkingFestivalD.LincolnshireWoldsOutdoorFestival.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Areport B.Atextbook C.Anovel D.Amagazine.BHummingbirds(蜂鸟)areaveryimportantpartofMexico’secosystem,butbecauseoftheever-spreadingcitylandscape,theyfaceallsortsofseriousdangers.That’swhere73-year-oldCatiaLattoufdeAridacomesin.Asaself-taughthummingbirdcare-taker,shedevotesmostofherfreetimeandresourcestonursingthetinybirdsbacktohealth.HerhomeinMexicoCityhasbecomeknownasahummingbirdhospitalCatia’sstoryasahummingbirdnursebeganin2011,ataverydificultmomentinherlife.Atthattime,shefocusedonherbattlewithcancerandfellintoadepression(抑郁).Shewaswalkingonthestrectonedaywhenshenoticedahummingbirdthathadsufferedaseriouseyeinjury.ThekindheartedwomantookithomeandnameditGucci.ShemanagedtonurseGuccibacktohealth,butshesaiditwasGuccithatsavedher.Why?Becausethehummingbirdmanagedtopullheroutofthesadnessandlonelinessthathadtakenoverherlife.WordofhersuccessspreadamongCatia’sfriends,andbeforelongsomeofthembeganbringingherinjuredhummingbirds.Shedidn’trepulsethematall.Shebegantostudythebirdandtheirhabitsinordertobettertakecareofthem,andafter11yearsofexperience,the73-year-oldwomanisconsideredanexpertonhummingbirds.InordertoraiseawarenessofthedifficultsituationofhummingbirdsinMexico,CatiaLattoufdeAridastartedpostingvideosofthepatientsinherMexicoCityapartmentonsocialmedia,andmanyofthembecamepopular.That’swhentheneedforhernursingservicesreallyblewup.Shehascaredforhundredsofhummingbirdsinher11-yearcareer,whenshehashadasmanyas50oftheminherapartmentatanyonetime.Shespendsprettymuchallhertimelookingafterthetinybirds.24.Whichsayingcanbestshowthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itisbettertogivethantotake.B.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repulse”inparagraph3mean?A.refuse B.expect C.accept D.recognize26.WhenwereCatia’snursingservicesgreatlyneeded?A.WhenherfriendsheardabouthersuccessB.WhenshewasconsideredasabirdexpertC.AftershelookedafteralargenumberofthebirdsD.Aftershesharedthebirds’videosonthemedia27.Accordingtothetext,Catiacanbedescribedas________.A.honestandkind B.generousandcreativeC.caringandresponsible D.devotedandstrictCDothecolorsthatsurroundyouinfluencehowyoufeel?Canthecolorsonyourwallsandonyourclothesaffectyourmoods?Someresearchersbelievetheanswerisadecisiveyes,whileothersaren’tsosure.Yetmanymarketers,interiordesigners,medicalprofessionalsandothersswearbyaninformalfieldofscienceknownascolorpsychology.Colorpsychologyisdefinedas“thestudyofhowthecolorsweperceiveimpactourthoughtsandfeelings.”Marketersusethescienceofcolortopersuadeustobuythings.Whenchoosingpaint,furnitureandwallart,interiordesignersactonthetheorythatcolorscanarousecertainfeelingsinus.Dentistsareoftenadvisedtouselightbluepaintontheirofficewallstohelpcalmapprehensivepatients.Weshouldkeepinmind,though,thatonlybyconsideringculturalpreferencesareweabletofullyunderstandthescienceofcolor.Forinstance,intheWest,whiteisforbridesandblackisforfunerals.ButinancientAsia,whitewassometimeswornforfunerals.InJapanyellowrepresentscouragewhileintheUnitedStates,itrepresentshappiness.Additionally,manyvariablesincludinggender,age,backgroundandmoremustbeconsideredbeforemakingcolorassumptionswhenoneisstudyingtheeffectsofcolor.Aftertakingcolorvariableintoaccountit’ssafetoconsidersomemainstreamtheoriesaboutspecificcolorsandtheirmeanings.Herearejustafew:Redsymbolizeslove,energy,passionanddanger.Redisalsobelievedtoincreaseone’shunger,whichmightbethereasonwhyMcDonald’sandCoca-Colachoseredastheirmajorbrandingcolor.Brown,acolorfromnature,bestrepresentsthingsthatarehonest,trustworthyanddependable.ItseemsaperfectfitasthebrandingcolorforthepackagedeliverycompanyUPS.Blue-inadditiontorepresentingpeaceandcalm-alsomeansintegrityandcompetence.It’snosurprisethatPayPalandAmericanExpressbothuseblueastheirbrandingcolor.Green-anothercolorfromnature-representshealth,growthandfreshnessandistheperfectbrandingcolorforStarbucks.Pinksymbolizeslove,romance,innocenceandfemininity(女性特质).ThepopulardollcompanythatmakesBarbieusespinkasitsmajorbrandingcolor.Ifcolorpsychologyadvocatesarecorrect,thenouremotionsanddecisionsaretrulyinfluencedbythecolorsaroundus.Withthisknowledge,wecaneffectivelyharness(驾驭)colorpowertocreatepositiveschool,workandhomeenvironments.Whatdoesthephrase“swearby”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.deeplyinvestigate B.somewhatdoubtC.deeplybelieve D.stillwish29.Whatisthewriter’spurposeoftakingwhiteandblackasanexampleinthepassage?A.Toremindweshouldtakecultureintoaccountwhenlearningthescienceofcolor.B.Tostatethatculturalpreferencesaredecisivefactorsincolorpsychology.C.Toshowdifferentcultureshavedifferentpreferencesfordifferentcolors.D.Toprovewhiteandblackrepresentcompletedifferentthingsindifferentcountries.30.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.colorpsychologymayhelpusmakecorrectdecisionsinlifeB.colorpsychologyisanuncultivatedfieldinmodernscienceC.colorpsychologyhasbeenrecognizedthroughouttheworldD.colorpsychologyisinfluencingouremotionsanddecisions31.Whatwouldbethepropertitleforthepassage?A.Thepotentialeffectsofcoloronourlives.B.Thepositivesandnegativesofcolorpsychology.C.Thefoundationandfunctionofcolorpsychology.D.TherelationshipbetweencolorandmanSectionDThedrylandinGirNationalParkandWildlifePreserve,locatednearIndiawesterntip,istheproud—andonly—homeoftheAsiaticlion.Bytheearly1900s,however,theirpopulationshaddecreasedforhomolossandhunting,leavingfewerthan50knownindividualsalive.Thoughtheirnumbershaverisenoverthepastseveraldecades—climbingtoaround670in2020,asuccessfulstory—thelionsarestillconsideredendangered.Oneofthebiggestchallengestokeepthelions’futureistotrackthem,ahardwork.Someanimals,liketigersandzebras,havespecialcoatpatterns(图案)thatprovideusefulmarkstotheresearchers.ButfortheAsiaticlions,researchersmustlookelsewhere.In2019,Banerjee,whoworkedforIndiasNationalTigerConservationAuthority,developedanAIsystemtorecognizethelionswithhighaccuracy(精准).TheAIprogram,SIMBA,hasbeenappliedinpractice.“Itwillbeafantastictoolforlong-termlionmonitoring,”saysBanerjee.Headds,“Itcouldhelpforestofficialsarriveatamoreaccurateestimate(评估)ofGir’slionpopulation.Inafewyears,thegroupwillhavearichcollectionofinformation—howmanylionsaremale,female,howmanywillbearbabiesandhowmanyaredead.”Despitetheadvantages,Baneijeealsoaddshisworries.Hesuggestscertainrulesbemadetopreventmaininformationfrombeingstolen.“WheretoolslikeSIMBAreallyshine”,hesays,“isinhelpingresearchersdevelopmonitoringplansthatarekeystotheprotectionofat-riskanimals,”hesays,“otherwise,allyoureffortswillbeinvain.”32.WhatisthegreatestdifficultyinprotectingAsiaticlions?A.Keepingtrackofthem. B.Stoppingthemfrombeingkilled.C.Protectingtheirlivingenvironment. D.Increasingtheirpopulation.33.HowdoesSIMBAhelpresearchers?A.Bylocatinglions’homes. B.Bytrackingotheranimals.C.Byprovidingaccurateinformation. D.Bymonitoringtheanimalstealers.34.What’sBaneijee’sopinionabouttheAIprogram?A.Itspossiblerisksshouldbeawareof. B.Ithassavedtheat-riskanimals.C.Itneedstobewidelyused. D.Itsdisadvantagesshouldbeignored.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBiggestChallengeoftheAIsystem. B.TheAIProgramfortheEndangeredAsiaticLions.C.TheMeasuresofProtectingAsiaticLions. D.TheApplicationofAIonProtectingAnimals.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foodwastecontributestoever-growinglandfills(垃圾堆).36Ifyouwanttohelptheenvironmentinyourownway,youcanstartbyreducing,orbetteryet,completelyerasingfoodwasteinyourhome.Togiveyouanideaofwheretostart,herearesometips:Don’tbuytoomuchfoodwheneveryougogroceryshopping.37However,ifyourfamilycannoteatallthefoodbeforeitgoesbad,thenitjustaddstofoodwaste.Takingseveralshortgroceryshoppingtripseveryweekinsteadofonelongtripmayhelpkeepyoufrombuyingtoomuchfood,therebycuttingbackonfoodwaste.Alwaysmakeashoppinglist.38That’sbecauseyoualreadyknowwhatthingsyouneed.Moreover,alistwillpreventyoufrombuyingfooditemsthatyoualreadyhaveathome,whichcanhelpreducetheamountofpotentialfoodwaste.39Formeats,youhavetokeeptheminthefreezerwhilefruitsandvegetablesshouldbestoredinthecrispercompartment(保鲜室).Althoughthesetipsmayseemsimple,theycanhelpgreatlyreducetheamountoffoodwastethatyourfamilyproduces.Usethe“First-In-First-Out”method.Forexample,placingthenewlyboughtfoodsatthebackofthefridgeorcupboardwillencouragepeopletousetheonesthatareinthefrontrow.Thiswillensurethatyouknowwhatyouhaveandreducefoodwaste.40Yourfridgemaybetoocrowdedtofunctionwell.Itisawasteofyourmoney,aswellasyoureffort.Itcanhelpkeepyourgrocerytripsshort.Havingafullyfilledfridgemaylooknice.Foodsneedproperstoragetopreventthemgoingbad.Ifyoucan’tseewhatfoodsyouhave,you’llforgetthem.Somepeopleliketostoreupfoodforemergencies.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2016,YuYongguang,ateacherattheJiangsuUniversity,sawaYangtzefinlessporpoise(江豚)forthefirsttimeinanewspaper.Hefoundhimself41bythe“smile”oftheporpoise.Twomonthslater,Yusetupanon-campusassociation(协会)toprotectthespeciesin42.Atfirst,therewereonlysevenmembers.Inrecentyears,hiseffortshave43,andtheassociationnowhasabout750members.44,thankstoclosepartnershipwithuniversities,governmentandnon-profitorganizations,theassociationhassucceededin45about8,000volunteerstocontributetothecutespecies’46.Withthedevelopmentoftheassociation,itsworkhasgonefarbeyond47simplepublicityactivities.UnderYu’sleadership,histeammembers48thecountry’sfirstpopularsciencebookaboutthefinlessporpoise.Theyhavealsodrewupvariousdesignsforasciencepopularizationcurriculum(科普课程)49differentgroupsofpeople.Inaddition,hehasalso50histeamtothemajorhabitatsoftheporpoisetoconductscientificstudyandenvironmentalrecording.Basedonthiswork,theteamhaswrittenaseriesofreportsthatinclude51suggestionsonimprovingthehabitatprotectionwork.Atpresent,thenumberofYangtzefinlessporpoisesisgrowing52andstandsataround1,000.Yusaidheneverimaginedthatthesmallassociationhe53wouldunitesomanyforcestoprotecttheanimals.Hebelievesthatthe54ofdifferentpartsofsocietytogetherwillseethenumberoffinlessporpoisescontinueto55,andwillalsohelptheenvironmentalongtheYangtzeRivertoimprovecontinually.A.attacked B.attracted C.frightened D.cheatedA.safety B.danger C.silence D.useA.takenon B.showedup C.brokendown D.paidoffA.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Also D.HoweverA.encouraging B.promising C.ordering D.warningA.performance B.action C.protection D.popularityA.shortening B.announcing C.organizing D.cancelingA.lost B.read. C.bought D.publishedA.targeting B.fooling C.shaping D.observingA.forced B.led C.limited D.comparedA.narrow-mindedB.research-based C.plant-relatedD.imagination-focusedA.strangely B.terribly C.smoothly D.dangerouslyA.joined B.trusted C.established D.missedA.demands B.dreams C.opinions D.effortsA.rise B.pass C.drop D.stay第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InlateAugust,2005,HurricaneKatrina,oneofthemost56.(destroy)hurricanesinAmericanhistory,57.(hit)thesouth-easternpartsofthecountry.ItbeganonAugust23,onlyslightdamageinthebeginning.ButitsoongrewtobeaCategory5hurricaneoverthewarmwatersoftheGulfofMexico,58.(cause)severedamagealongitspath.NewOrleans,acity59.wasbuiltlargelybelowsealevel,wasworsthit.In

reactiontothecominghurricane,thecitygovernmentgaveanordertoclearthecity60.________allresidents.61.,manystayedinthecity.Someofthemchose62.________(stay)becausetheybelievedthatthecity'sdefensesystemwouldkeepthem

safeandsound,whileotherswere63.(able)toleavebecausetheyhadnoaccesstotransport.Thedefensesystemfinallyfailed.Asaresult,80%ofthecityfloodedforweeks.People64.________(stick)inthecitywithoutpower,food,ordrinkingwater,anxiouslywaitingforrescue.ThehurricanediedawayonAugust31.Inall,HurricaneKatrinacaused

nearly2,00065.________(death),andleftmillionsofpeoplehomeless.第四部分基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节(每小题1分，满分5分)选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余。iimpactdefendapplyinjuryfloodlongprotest66.Memoriescame________backashelookedthroughthoseoldphotos.67.Jackfelldownthestairsand________hisback.68.Theswimmingpoolis25metresin________and8metresinwidth.69.Theinventionwouldhaveawiderangeof________inindustry.70.Ihavetosayinher________thatshemeantnoharm.第二节(每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。Itisdifficultto___________(摆脱，去除)deep-rootedhabits.Oldhabitsdiehard.72.Thejumpinfoodprice___________(使发生，引起)alotofcomplaint.73.____