辽宁省新高考联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期3月份阶段测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省新高考联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期3月份阶段测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheboydofirst?A.Playfootball. B.Gotothecinema. C.Finishhishomework.2.Whereisthenecklacenow?A.Inthesittingroom. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthebedroom.3.WhatisthewomanprobablyrelatedtoHenry?A.Hiscolleague. B.Hiswife. C.Hisboss.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gototherestaurant. B.Typethedocument. C.Seeadentist.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HemissedtheTVprogram.B.Hedoesn’tliketheprogramatall.C.Heexperiencesapowerfailureeverynight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tocanceltheirplan. B.Tomakeaninvitation. C.Toaskforinformation.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodothisevening?A.Seeabandshow. B.Accompanyhisparents. C.Buyticketsonline.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What’swrongwiththewoman’sroom?A.It’snotquiet. B.It’salittledark. C.It’ssmelly.9.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Movingtoanotherroom.B.Checkinginanotherhotel.C.Waitingforanon-smokingroom.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whomdoesthewomanchoosejewelryfor?A.Herself. B.Hermother. C.Herfriend.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Aringofsize6andalongnecklace.B.Aringofsize7andalongnecklace.C.Aringofsize7andashortnecklace.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthenecklace?A.Itspricedependsonitsquality.B.It’scheaperthanthering.C.Thelongeroneismoreexpensivethantheshorterone.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whencanpeopleenjoytheartexhibition?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnThursday.14.Howdoesthisyear’sballetperformancedifferfromthatoflastyear?A.Admissionisfree.B.Itwillbeatthetheater.C.Therewillbetwoperformances.15.Wherewillthemaskpartybeheld?A.Inthepiazza. B.Intheconcerthall. C.Inthetheater.16.HowmuchisafamilyticketforTheLittlePrince?A.$8. B.$10. C.$15.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whousuallyreadsthemorningannouncements?A.Timmy. B.Mr.McKinney. C.PrincipalJohnson.18.Whenisthelastdayofschool?A.May20th. B.NextWednesday. C.Onemonthfromtoday.19.Forwhatdoesthespeakerapologize?A.Thelibraryhours. B.Thehomework. C.Thecomputers.20.WhatwilltakeplaceonSaturdayafternoon?A.Asoftballgame. B.Abasketballgame. C.Abaseballgame.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASometimesaccommodationcanfeelrestrictingwhenyou’retraveling.Ifyou’reinanunfamiliarcountry,itmightbetempting(有吸引力的)justtogoandstayinahotel.Itdoesn’thurttostepoutofyourcomfortzonefromtmetotimethough,andthereareplentyofaccommodationoptionsthataren’thotelsthatareeasilyaccessibleandnottoohardonthewallet.HomeSwapThereisawaytostayinabeautifulhomeforaminimalcost.Thehiddendisadvantage?Astrangerisalsostayinginyourhome.Homeswapsareincreasinginpopularityandtherearesitesdedicatedtogivingyoupeaceofmindsothatyoucanenjoyyourholidayinthecomfortthatyourhomeisn’tbeingmessedup.HouseboatTheperfectoptionforthosewholovethewater,houseboatscomeinalllevelsofluxury,soyoushouldbeabletofindonethatsuitsyourbudget.Itcouldbetoughtogetthehangofcontrollingyourhomeifyou’reunfamiliarwithboats,butitaskillthatyoushouldpickuprelativelyquickly!IglooObviouslynotanoptioninanywherewarm,stayinginaniglooforanightisactuallyalotwarmerthanyouthink!Don’tworryaboutaccommodationexperience,thereareplentyofigloosaroundtheworldthatcanprovideservicesasvariedasicebarsandhotbathtubs,soyoucansurvivethisoddexperienceincomfortandwithoutfreezing.CottageAgreatwaytoprovidefreedomanda“homeawayfromhome”feelingistorentacottageonyourholiday.Acottagecangiveauthentic,homeyfeeltoaforeigncountry.Mostcancomfortablyfitafamilyandgivechildrenplentyofspacetoplay,soacottageisagreatoptionforthefamilyholiday.21.Whatistheadvantageofhomeswap?A.Itcanmaketravelersrelaxed. B.Ithasbeautifullydecoratedrooms.C.Itprovidesgoodtraditionalcuisine. D.Itcanhelpyouinteractwithastranger.22.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinanigloo?A.Comfort. B.Diet. C.Location. D.Reservation.23.Whichaccommodationbestsuitsabigfamilywithchildren?A.HomeSwap. B.Houseboat. C.Cottage. D.Igloo.BTheFrenchcouple,KatiaandMauriceKrafft,sharedanattractiontovolcanoes,onethatperhapsapproachedanaddiction.Therearemanypeopleinterestedinvolcanoes,butveryfewwhoarewillingtoclimbaneruptingcrater(火山口)andapproachtheflowinglava(岩浆).KatiaandMauricedidalotofwork,shootingphotographsandfilmsofvolcanoeruptions,alwaysbeingthefirstonthesceneofanactivevolcano,andtheoneswhofearlesslycametojustafewfeetfromlavaflows.Theywerenotonlyhighlyrespectedbyvolcanologistsallaroundtheworld,butalsoenvied.Thecouplemetinthe1960swhentheywerebothstudentsattheUniversityofStrasbourg,andgotmarriedin1970.Bothofthemwereattractedtovolcanoessincechildhood.Upongraduating,KatiaandMauricepursuedtheircareersasvolcanoobserverswithnofinancialsupportatall,justtheirownsavings,whichtheyspentonatriptoStrombolitoobservetheeruptionofthevolcano.Theytookanincredibleandvaluablesetofphotographsofthenear-continuouseruption.Peoplewerecuriousaboutthephotographs,whilepublicofficialsworkingonthreateningvolcanoesfoundthemuseful.ThisinterestintheirworkhelpedtheFrenchcoupletoestablishacareerindocumentingeruptions.Nowabletoobtainfinancialsupportfortheirwork,KatiaandMauricevisitedhundreds,ifnotthousands,ofvolcanoesaroundtheglobe.Theytraveledandrecordederuptions,alwaysgettingclosertothedangerthananyoneelse.InJune1991,alongwith40otherpeople,theKrafftssetouttofilmtheeruptionatMountUnzeninJapan.Asuddenandunexpectedflowtookplaceandallthepeopleinitspathwerekilled.LaterinvestigationrevealedthatKatia’sandMaurice’sbodieswereclosesttothevolcanocrater.Theywere44and45yearsoldrespectively.Intheir25-year-longcareer,thecoupledocumentedhundredsofvolcanoes,andtheirworkconsistsofthousandsofsillphotos,300hoursofffilmmaterials,anumberofbooks,andscientificarticlespublishedinBulletinofVolcanology.24.Whendidthecouplestarttheircareersasvolcanoobservers?A.Aschildren. B.Whilestudyingatcollege.C.Whenleavinguniversity. D.Aftergettingmarried.25.Whatisuniquetothecouple’sphotographsofvolcanoes?A.Theyfocusedonthreateningvolcanoes.B.Theyweretakenwiththeirownsavings.C.Theyrecordedcontinuouseruptionofvolcanoes.D.Theywereshotatashorterdistancefromlavaflows.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thecoupledidn’tgetpreparedbeforesettingout.B.Thecouplehadbeenmarriedfor25yearsbeforetheaccident.C.Thecouplemadeagreatfortunewithwhattheyshot.D.Thecouplewentaheadoftherestatthelastminute.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecouple?A.Caringanddemanding. B.Promisingandoptimistic.C.Braveanddevoted. D.Dynamicandcalm.CFeelingunhappy,depressedorlonelycouldspeeduptheageingprocessesmorethansmokingorevencertaindiseases,researchershavesuggested.Whileeveryonehasanagebasedontheirdateofbirth——their“chronologicalage”,theyalsohavewhatisknownasa“biologicalage”,basedontheageingofthebody’sfunctions,influencedbygeneis,lifestyleandotherfactors.Studieshavepreviouslysuggestedthehigherthebiologicalage,thehighertheriskofvariousdiseases,andtheriskofdeath.Nowresearcherssaytheyhavecreatedadigitalmodelofageing,revealingtheimportanceofpsychologicalhealth.“Yourbodyandsoulareconnected—thisisourmainmessage,”saidFedorGalkin,aco-authorofthestudyandleadscientistattheHongKongstartupDeepLongevity.“Wedemonstratethatpsychologicalfactors,suchasfeelingunhappyorbeinglonely,addupto1.65yearstoone’sbiologicalage,”theywrite.WhileGalkinsaidthefigureisanestimate,notleastasthemodelassumesthatdifferentfeelingssuchashopelessnessorfearfulnessareindependentofeachother,thestudyhighlightstheimportanceofpsychologicalstateinhowfastweage.“Takingcareofyourpsychologicalheathisthegreatestcontributorthatyoucanhavetoslowingdownyourpaceofageing,”hesaid.Theteamalsoreportthatpeoplewhosmokearepredictedtobe15monthsolderthantheirnon-smokingpeers,whilebeingmarriedreducesbiologicalagebyaroundsevenmonths.Peoplelivinginruralareasarepredictedtobealmostfivemonthsolderthantheirurbanpeers.“But,”hesaid,“itisunlikelythatisolationandlonelinessaretrulyworseriskfactorsforhealththansmokingbecausethestudyonlylookedatdatacollectedatonepointintime.Theresearchersdidnotfollowupparticipantstoshowthatthosewithpsychologicaldistressactuallyagedmorerapidly,”hesaid.“Itwillbeimportantinthefuturetotestwhetherthesepredictionsarefulfilledbyrepeatingtestingoveranumberofyears.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“chronologicalage”inParagraph1mean?A.Mentalage. B.Agemeasuredbytime.C.Biologicalage. D.Ageofpsychologicaldevelopment.29.WhatideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinParagraph3?A.Psychologicalfactorsaddupto1.65yearstoone’schronologicalage.B.Externalfactorcanspeeduppeople’sageingprocess.C.Psychologicalstateisacrucialfactorinpeople’sageingprocess.D.Physicalhealthcanslowdownyoupaceofageing.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheresearch?A.Indifferent B.Favorable C.Disapproving D.Objective31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Depressionandlonelinessmayslowdowntheageingprocess.B.Isolationanddepressionmaybeworseriskfactorsforagingthansmoking.C.Smokingisharmfultoourphysicalandmentalhealth.D.Peoplewithdepressionneedothers’companyandunderstanding.DMostable-bodiedpeopletaketheirabilitytoperformsimpledailytasksforgranted—whentheyreachforawarmcupofcoffee,theycanfeelitsweightandtemperatureandadjusttheirgraspaccordinglysothatnoliquidisspilled.Peoplewithfullsensoryandmotorcontroloftheirarmsandhandscanfeelthatthey’vemadecontactwithanobjecttheinstanttheytouchorgraspit,allowingthemtostartmovingorliftingitwithconfidence.Butthosetasksbecomemuchmoredifficultwhenapersonoperatesanartificialarm,letaloneamind-controlledone.InapaperpublishedinScience,ateamofbioengineersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghdescribehowaddingbrainstimulationthatgeneratestactile(触觉的)sensationsmakesiteasierfortheoperatortouseabrain-controlledroboticarm.Intheexperiment,combiningvisionwithartificialtactilefeedbackcutthetimespentgraspingandmovingobjectsinhalf,from20.9to10.2seconds.StudyparticipantNathanCopeland,whowasleftwithlimiteduseofhisarmsafteracarcrash,isthefirstpersonintheworldwhowasimplantedwithtinyelectrodearrays(电极阵列)inhisbrain.Arraysallowhimtonotonlycontroltheroboticarmwithhismind,butalsotoreceivetactilefeedback.Inaseriesoftests,whereCopelandwasaskedtopickupandmovevariousobjectsfromatabletoaraisedplatform,providingtactilefeedbackthroughelectricalstimulationallowedhimtocompletetaskstwiceasfastcomparedtotestswithoutstimulation.“Eventhoughthesensationisn’tnatural,thatneverbothersme,”saidCopeland.“Whenevenlimitedandimperfectsensationisrestored,theperson’sperformanceimprovedinaprettysignificantway.Westillhavealongwaytogointermsofmakingthesensationsmorerealisticandbringingthistechnologytopeople’shomes,butthecloserwecangettorecreatingthenormalinputstothebrain,thebetteroffwewillbe,”saidRobertGaunt,co-seniorauthorofthestudy.32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph1?A.Thevalueofbeinghealthy. B.Theimportanceofthesenseoftouch.C.Thesimplicityofdailytasks. D.Theadvantagesofable-bodiedpeople.33.What’sthepurposeofimplantingthearraysintoCopeland’sbrain?A.Toallowhimtofeeltheobjects.B.Toimprovehistestperformance.C.Toconnecthissensesofsightandtouch.D.Tostimulatehimtocompletemoretasks.34.WhatcanwelearnfromRobertCaunt’swordsaboutthestudy?A.It’sunreliable. B.It’spromising·C.It’sperfect. D.It’stheoretical.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ApplicationofBiotechnologyinMedicalCareB.RestorationofLostSensationsProvesPossibleC.DevelopmentofMind-ControlledRoboticArmsD.SenseofTouchImprovesControlofaRoboticArm第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asayoungperson,itcanbefrustrating(令人沮丧的)whenyou’reexpectedtogiverespectandyetyoudon’talwaysreceivethatsamerespectinreturn.36But,thereareseveralreasonswhythisissooftenthecase.Althoughit’sunfair,theveryfactthatyou’reyoungplaysapartinthisequation.It’swrong,butothers,includingmanyadults,don’tshowtherespecttheyshouldtoteenagers.Thisisnofaultofyourown,buttrytounderstandthat-generallyspeaking—theolderyouget,themorerespectyou’llreceive.37Tohelp,thereareactionsyoucanstarttakingtogainrespectfromothers.First,youshouldshowrespectforthosearoundyou.38Inordertogainrespect,youhavetobeagiverofrespectaswell.There’sabasiclevelofrespectthatweshouldshowforeveryone,regardlessofthecircumstances.Makesurethatyouhandoutrespectasyougoaroundyourschooloryourcommunity.39.Forexample,taketheinitiativetohandleyourschoolwork,choresaroundyourhouseandjobresponsibilitiesseriously.Dotheresponsiblethingwithouthavingtobetold.Yourattitudeandbehavioraretwoimportantfactorsinwhetherotherpeoplewillrespectyouornot.Finally,youneedtoshowthatyoubelieveyourlifeisimportant.40Yourstudyhabits,whatyoudowithyoursparetime,whatoutsideinterestsyouhaveandmanysimilarfactorsshowwhatyouthinkaboutyourself.Aspeopleobserveyourattitudeandbehavior,theseobservationswillgoalongwaytowardyourgainingtheirrespectthatyouhopefullydeserve.A.Respectcreatesharmony.B.Respectisatwo-waystreet.C.Youhaveplentyoftimetoearnthatrespect.D.Actwiththegreatestrespecttowardyourself.E.Makeuseofeverychancetoshowyourability.F.Thattypeoffrustrationisveryunderstandable.G.Anotherthingistoshowyoucanmakegoodchoices.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IsabellaSpringmuhlTejadaisoneofthefirstprofessionalfashiondesignerswithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合征).Herpathtosuccesswasn’t41.Althoughsheshowedher42.fordesigninchildhood,whenshewouldspendhoursdesigningpaperdressesforherdolls,shewas43fromseveralfashionschoolsduetoherdisease.Shehadno44buttoseekotherways.She45forasewingcourse,whereshewas46tosewclothingforfinger-sizedtraditionalGuatemalan(危地马拉的)dolls,whichshe47happily.Meanwhile,shealsomadea(n)48indesigningdolls,creatingsomelife-sizeddollsanddressingtheminthecolorfultraditionalembroideredjacketsshe’snowfamousfor.ThisdesignexperiencehelpedTejadadevelopherowndesignstyle,49traditionalGuatemalanpatterns,colors,andmaterialsinherculture.ShealsocreatedherownbrandDownToXjabelle,50forpeoplewithDownSyndrome,knowinghowdifficultitwasforpeoplelikehertofind51!clothes.Thenewbrand52rightaway,makingitallthewaytoLondonFashionWeek,provingfashioncan53allbarriersandborders.Andthe54designertalksaboutherplansforthefutureaswell,“Iwanttoexportmybrandallovertheworldand55thatpeoplewithDownSyndromecandowhattheysetouttodo.”41.A.comfortable B.awful C.awkward D.smooth42.A.arrangement B.talent C.determination D.responsibility43.A.rejected B.dismissed C.ignored D.excused44.A.guidance B.aim C.option D.right45.A.waited B.competed C.prepared D.registered46.A.assigned B.forced C.inspired D.persuaded47.A.purchased B.accepted C.imagined D.contacted48.A.discovery B.opportunity C.innovation D.schedule49.A.indicating B.abandoning C.transforming D.highlighting50.A.specially B.naturally C.usually D.obviously51.A.pricey B.suitable C.fancy D.famous52.A.paidoff B.gotacross C.tookoff D.caughtup53.A.combine B.fuel C.beautify D.overcome54.A.ambitious B.enthusiastic C.humble D.proud55.A.guarantee B.assess C.show D.conclude第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadfirst56(emerge)morethan2.100yearsagoduringtheHanDynastyafterZhangQian(164-114BC)twicevisitedCentralAsia.Itbecame57bridgebetweenEastandWest,58(open)thedoortofriendlyengagementbetweenChinaandCentralAsia.Fortwothousandyears,59(count)talesofeverlastingfriendshipbetweenpeopleshavebeenwovenintothisancientnetwork.TheSilkRoadEconomicBeltiscalled“OneBelt”.Itisaregionaleconomiccooperationstrategy60(propose)byPresidentXi,whenmakingaspeechatNazarbayevUniversityinKazakhstan612013.Thiseconomicbeltisconsideredasthelongesteconomiccorridorintheworld.OneBeltaimstodeveloptheeconomic62(partner)betweenChinaandcountriesalongthelandsilkroad.Italsoaimsto63(strong)theinfrastructure(基础设施)constructionalongtheroadandpromotethedevelopmentofChina’swesternregion.TherearetwomaintrendsforOneBelt,64startsfromChinaandendsinEurope.One65(go)toEuropeviacentralAsiaandRussia.ThesecondrouteisthroughcentralAsiaandwestAsiatothePersianGulfandtheMediterraneancountries.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周你校组织学生参观生态农业园。请你以ASchoolVisittoanOrganicFarm为题，为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动门的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.1.作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.ASchoolVisittoanOrganicFarm第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段、使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Grandmawasnotawriter,butshedidwritebooks.Shenotonlywrotethembutalsoillustratedthemwithbeautifulpictures.Thehandwrittenpageswerecarefullyboundtogetherwiththread.Thebookswerenotintendedtobepublished.Theywerespeciallywrittenforhergrandchildren.Werefertothebooksastherabbitseries.Forme,it’sRabbitAbbeyandformyyoungerbrotherandyoungersisterRabbitTonyandRabbitCandy.MyfirstrabbitbookwasRabbitAbbeyWenttoKindergarten,whichGrandmareadtomewhilepointingtotheillustrationswhenIwasthreeyearold.IwastooyoungtoremembereverythingclearlysoIrereaditwhenIwasoldertorememberthecontentofthebookandunderstandhowithelpedtogetmepreparedtorkindergartenandadapttoit.MomsaidIwastheonlykidwhodidn’ttryonthefirstdayofkindergarten.IseemedtohaveenjoyedmyselfandIeventriedtocomfortotherkids.AsIgrewolder,IreadGrandma’sRabbitAbbeyWenttoPrimarySchool,RabbitAbbeyWenttoJuniorHighandRabbitAbbeyWenttoSeniorHigh,allofwhichlookedlikechildren’sbooksbutIalwaysexpectedaRabbitAbbeybookbeforeIsteppedintoanewstageofmylife.ItwasaboutpreparationtoadaptbutitbecamemoreofasenseofceremonyasIgrewup.AtSeniorHigh,Ihadgreatacademicperformanceandwasdeterminedtogotocollegeaftergraduation.IguessedGrandmainuslhavestartedherRabbitAbbeyWenttoCollegeandwonderedthatitwouldbelike.WouldRabbitAbbeymakegreatfriends?Wouldhefallinlove?Or...注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:WhatIdidn’texpectwasthatGrandmapassedawayonedayduetoasuddenheartattack.Paragraph2:Howerer,whenIshowedtheoffertoMom,shetoldmeshehadsomethingfrommyrandmaforme.

【〖答案〗〖解析〗】听力1—5CCABA6—10BCAAB11—15BAACB16—20CACCB阅读A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了外出旅游时，除宾馆外，其他值得体验的住宿方式。21.A细节理解题。根据HomeSwap部分therearesitesdedicatedtogivingyoupeaceofmind可知，房屋互换的优点是可以让旅行者放松下来。22.A细节理解题。根据Igloo部分provideservicesasvariedasicebarsandhotbathtubs,soyoucansurvivethisoddexperienceincomfortandwithoutfreezing可推知，舒适度是人们住冰屋时最关注的问题。23.C细节理解题。根据Cottage部分soacottageisagreatoptionforthefamilyholiday可知，小别墅适合一家人一起出游时居住。阅读B【语篇导读】这是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了法国火山科学家Katia和MauriceKrafft夫妇的火山探索故事。他们曾经拍摄了许多令人难以置信的火山熔岩镜头，对尽可能接近火山爆发地点有着共同的热情，这种热情远远超过了人类历史上大多数人敢于接近这些危险之地的程度。24.C理解具体信息。根据第二段“Upongraduating,KatiaandMauricepursuedtheircareersasvolcanoobserverswithnofinancialsupportatall”可知，夫妇二人大学一毕业就开始了他们的火山探索事业。故选C项。25.D理解具体信息。根据第三段“Theytraveledandrecordederuptions,alwaysgettingclosertothedangerthananyoneelse.”可知，他们选择了比其他人接近火山口的地方拍摄火山照片，这是别人难以做到的，也让他们的照片与众不同。故选D项。26.D判断推理。根据第四段“LaterinvestigationrevealedthatKatia’sandMaurice’sbodieswereclosesttothevolcanocrater."可知，在生命最后一刻，夫妇二人是离火山口最近的。故选D。27.C作出判断推理。根据第三段“Theytraveledandrecordederuptions,alwaysgettingclosertothedangerthananyoneelse.”和最后一段内容可知，夫妇二人总是冲在离火山口最近的第一线，25年间获取了大量一手的宝贵资料，所以他们是勇敢和敬业的。故选C项。阅读C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明孤独抑郁比吸烟更容易让人衰老。28.B词义猜测题。根据第一段“Whileeveryonehasanagebasedontheirdateofbirth—theirchronologicalage,theyalsohavewhatisknownasa‘biologicalage’,basedontheageingofthebody’sfunctions,influencedbygenetics,lifestyleandotherfactors.”研究人员表示，感到不快乐、沮丧或孤独，比吸烟甚至某些疾病的导致衰老的过程更快。虽然每个人的年龄都是根据出生日期确定的，即他们的“实际年龄”，但他们也有所调的“生物年龄”，即受到遗传、生活方式和其他因素的影响，导致身体机能的老化。chronologicalage即实足年龄。29.C细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Wedemonstratethat...’theywrite.WhileGalkinsaidthefigureisanestimate,notleastasthemodelassumesthatdifferentfeelingssuchashopelessnessorfearfulnessareindependentofeachother,thestudyhighlightstheimportanceofpsychologicalstateinhowfastweage."他们写到：“我们已经证实，心理因素，如感觉不快乐或孤独，可以让一个人的生物年龄变老1.65岁。”尽管加尔金说这个数字只是一个估计，尤其是因为该模型假设绝望或恐惧等情绪是相互独立的，但这项研究强调了心理状态对我们衰老速度的重要性。应该选C，心里状态在人类衰老过程中是个至关重要的因素。30.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“But,hesaid,itisunlikelyisolationandlonelinessaretrulyworseriskfactorsforhealththansmoking,becausethestudyonlylookedatdatacollectedatonepointintime.‘Theresearchersdidnotfollowupparticipantstoshowthatthosewithpsychologicaldistressactuallyagedmorerapidly,’hesaid.‘Itwillbeimportantinthefuturetotestwhetherthesepredictionsarefulfilledbyrepeatingtestingoveranumberofyears.”但是，他说，孤独和寂寞不太可能真的会比吸烟更有害身体健康，因为该研究只观察了在某个时间点收集的数据。他说：“研究人员并没有后续跟进调查参与实验的人员，看那些存在心理问题的人是否真的衰老得更快。”“未来几年，反复进行测试对于验证这些预测是否能够实现来说至关重要。”所以作者对此项研究持有客观态度，选择D31.B主旨大意题。根据全文以及第一段“Feelingunhappy,depressedorlonelycouldspeeduptheageingprocessesmorethansmokingorevencertaindiseases,researchershavesuggested.研究人员表示，感到不快乐、沮丧或孤独，比吸烟甚至某些疾病导致衰老的过程更快。孤独和寂寞可能会比吸烟更有害身体健康。选择B。阅读D【语篇导读】本文是说明文，文章介绍了一项生物科技技术成果一给机械手臂增加触觉感知功能。虽然该技术还处于试验阶段，触觉功能还不够自然逼真，但依然大大提高了使用者操作机械手臂的效率。32.B写作目的题第一段第一句以伸手拿热咖啡杯为例，说明拿东西与触觉密切相关。第二句说明在触觉和运动功能完善的情况下，在手接触到物体的瞬间就能感觉到并顺势拿起物体。由此可知作者是在介绍触觉的重要性。33.A推理判断题根据第四段中的“Arraysallowhimtonotonlycontroltheroboticarmwithhismind,butalsotoreceivetactilefeedback.”可知，植入的电极阵列不仅能让Copeland用大脑控制机械手臂，还能接收触觉反馈。结合第一段提到的触觉的作用以及第三段的“...addingbrainstimulationthatgeneratestactilesensationsmakesiteasierfortheoperatortouseabrain-controlledroboticarm.”可推知，植入电极阵列是为了让操作机械手臂的人能感受到物体。34.B推理判断题根据最后一段可知，RobertGaunt肯定了该技术当前发挥的作用（...theperson’sperformanceimprovedinaprettysignificantway...，同时对该技术未来的发展也充满了期待..hecloserwecangettorepeatingthenormalinputstothebrain,thebetteroffwewillbe，）由此推知，他认为该项研究是有前景的。35.D主旨大意题本文介绍的是一项技术成果。介绍机械手臂增加触觉感知功能后可提高使用者的操作效率，由此可知D（SenseofTouchImprovesControlofaRoboticArm）项最适合做文章标题。阅读七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何赢得他人的尊重。要想赢得他人尊重，首先要尊重你周围的人，还要证明你有能力做出正确的选择，同时也要多关注自己的生活。36.F前文提到的frustrating与F选项中的frustration意义一致，均表示尊重别人但得不到对方尊重时的沮丧。37.C根据前面提到的theolderyouget,themorerespectyouHreceive可知，C选项中的plentyoftimetoearnthatrespect与前文意义一致，是对前文的呼应。38.B根据空前First,youshouldshowrespectforthosearoundyou.和空后Inordertogainrespect,youhavetobeagiverofrespectaswell.可知，上下文强调尊重身边的人。为了获得尊重，你也必须是一个尊重的给予者。B项能够承上启下，与上下文语义一致。39.G根据本段第二句中的First和最后一句的Finally可知，此空与另外两匀并列是赢得他人尊重的方法之一。40.D根据空后Yourstudyhabits,whatyoudowithyoursparetime,whatoutsideinterestsyouhaveandmanysimilarfactorsshowwhatyouthinkaboutyourself，可知，此外强调多关注自己的生活也是赢得他人尊重的一种方式，与D选项的意义呼应.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了危地马拉的时尚设计师Tejada虽然身患唐氏综合征但一直坚持不懈，形成了自己的设计风格。另外，她还专门为唐氏综合征患者们创立了自己的服饰品牌并致力于把它推广到世界，以此来证明患唐氏综合征的人也可以做自己想做的事情。41.D根据空后shewas43fromseveralfashionschoolsduetoherdisease可知，“她的成功之路不是帆风顺的（smooth）”符合语境。42.B根据空后whenshewouldspendhoursdesigningpaperdressesforherdolls可知，“她在童年就展现出设计天赋（talent）”符合语境。43.A根据下文duetoherdisease可知，她因为自己的疾病被学校拒绝（rejected）。44.C根据空前提到的Tejada因为疾病被学校拒绝可推知，“她除了寻求别的出路，已别无选择（option）”符合语境。45.D根据空后sewingcourse可知，“她注册报名了（registered）缝纫课程”符合语境.46.A根据空前提到的缝纫课程可知，“她被分配任务（assigned）做”符合语境。47.B据上文并结合空后的happily可推知，“她愉快地接受了（accepter）任务”符合语境。48.C根据空后creatingsomelife-sizeddolls可知，“在设计玩具上她姑进行了创新（innovation）”符合语境。49.D据空前...dressingtheminthecolorfultraditionalembroidered（刺绣的）jacketsshe’snowfamousfor可知，“突出（highlighting）传统的危地马拉图案、颜色和材料”符合语境。50.A根据空后knowinghowdifficultitwasforpeoplelikehertofind51clothes可知，“Tejada专门（specially）给患唐氏综合征的人们创立了自己的品牌”符合语境。51.B根据空前knowinghowdifficultitwas可知，”很难找到合适（suitable）的衣服”符合语