八年级英语下学期期中考试03（扬州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试（扬州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．Asweallknow,playing________chessisusuallyaone-to-onegame.A．A B．an C．the D．/2．—Mum,mayIgoouttoplayfootball?—_________you_________yourhomeworkyet?A．Are;finishing B．Do;finishC．Did;finish D．Have;finished3．—HaveyouseenMr.Kingthesedays?—No,he_________Shanghaiforaninternationalmeeting.He’llcomebackinthreedays.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeentoC．hasgonein D．hasbeenin4．Tothestudents,it’s_________toenjoyavideoduringtheclass.A．relaxed B．relaxingC．bored D．boring5．—WouldyouliketotellmesomethingofJiangsu?—Allright.Jiangsuis________thirteenbigcities.A．madefrom B．madewith C．madeinto D．madeupof6．—Yoursister_________alotduringtheseyears.—Yes.She_________threeyearsago.A．changed;gotmarriedB．changed;hasbeenmarriedC．haschanged;gotmarriedD．haschanged;hasbeenmarried7．I’mnotgoodatMaths,soIdon’tknow_________outthisdifficultMathsproblem.A．whentowork B．whotoworkC．whattowork D．howtowork8．Theoldmanlives_________inthecountry,buthedoesn’tfeel_________atall.A．alone;lonely B．lonely;lonelyC．alone;alone D．lonely;alone9．Ihavealreadygotsousedto________abustoschoolthatIoftenstopwalkingatthebusstop.A．take B．taking C．took D．taken10．—HowlonghasyouruncleworkedinHuawei?—________2000.Heworksasanengineerinthecompany.A．In B．On C．For D．Since11．—Canyougiveme________onwhattoweartotheparty,Tom?—IthinkthewhitedressisOK.A．someadvice B．someadvices C．anadvice D．anyadvices12．I________Nanjingforhalfayear,butIhaven’ttravelledtomanyplacesofinterestaroundit.A．arrivedin B．gotto C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin13．—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A．usedto;isusedtowalking B．wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC．wasusedto;isusedtowalk D．usedto;isusedtowalk14．Now,somerobotsare__________todothesamethings____________people.A．enoughsmart,as B．enoughsmart,forC．smartenough,as D．smartenough,with15．—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—________.A．Mypleasure B．OfcourseIdo C．Withpleasure D．Yes,that’sallright二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Haveyouevereatenadandelion（蒲公英）?Meneither.Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?Me,16.“Timetopickdandelion,Athena.”MumopenedthecardoorandIenteredwitha17.MyhometownisinGreece（希腊）,wheredandelionsare18onthemenu.ButIdidn’teatdandelions.WhydidIhaveto19themwithmyfamilyeveryspring?ThenIsaidgoodbyetomy20friendBrigid,whosefamilyhadrecentlymovedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.Iwas21shedidn’taskwhereweweregoing.PeopleinAmericacutoffdandelionsfromtheirlawns.Noonewantedthem.Whatwouldthenewneighborsthinkiftheyfoundoutourfamilyatedandelions?Ialwaysworriedthat22wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.We23intoawildfield.Hundredsoflivelyyellowflowersappearedeverywhere.Thenwestoppedourcar.Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook.“24doweeatdandelions?”Iasked.“Nooneelsedoes.”“Thebestfoodintheworld,”Dadanswered,shakingahandfulofgreens.25wewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MumandDadtalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryour26Greekfood.Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mumserved27differentGreekfoods.Ourguestsateeverything.Finallycamethedandelions,“Wait!”IsaidtoBrigid.Butitwastoo28.“Youatethedandelion!”Itoldher.Webothlaughed,andsheate29bite.“Notbad,”shesaid.Mumwassmilingatus.Afterdinner,BrigidandIwenttothebackyardandlayonthegrass.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea30:tobeasopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend.16．A．anyway B．still C．too D．neither17．A．bag B．book C．menu D．flower18．A．ever B．never C．always D．hardly19．A．pick B．plant C．watch D．grow20．A．honest B．old C．patient D．new21．A．sad B．glad C．proud D．worried22．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody23．A．ran B．flew C．drove D．walked24．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where25．A．When B．Since C．If D．For26．A．new B．fast C．expensive D．traditional27．A．it B．her C．him D．them28．A．late B．early C．lucky D．quick29．A．such B．other C．another D．any30．A．wish B．mistake C．suggestion D．difference三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AHouseForSaleRedRoseGarden,Pudong3-storyhome,509sqm(=squaremeters)totallandarea,428.8sqmbuilt-in,312.2sqmgarden.AskingRMB13million(USD1.57million).MP/p>

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FaxobWantedCherry,24,ashininggirl,goodatoralEnglishandPutonghua.NowIamworkingataninternationaltradecompanyinGuangzhou.Iamkind-hearted,hard-workingandhealthy,andwouldlikepart-timeweekendworkofferingPutonghualessonstoforeignfriends.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailmeatcherrylf@.BeijingSnowWorldSkiParkPrice:18yuan(ticket),50yuan/houronweekdaysand70yuan/houronweekends,120yuan/fourhoursonweekdaysand190yuan/fourhoursonweekends.Tel:010-6919161731．IfanAustralianstudentwantstolearnChinese,heorshecan________.A．calB．fa．emailcherrylf@ D．telephone010-6919161732．Howmanysquaremetersisthegardenofthehouseforsale?A．509sqm. B．428.8sqm. C．312.2sqm. D．80.2sqm.33．Ifhegoesskiingon________inBeijingSnowWorldSkiPark,NickhastopaymoremoneythanonTuesday.A．Sunday B．Friday C．Wednesday D．MondayBInAmerica,whenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”,theydon’tmeananotherperson.Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal—adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendship(友谊)betweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivejoytopeople’slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!Animalscanhelppeople,too.Dogscanbetaughttobethe“eyes”forablindperson(盲人)or“ears”foradeaf(耳聋)person.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,theybringanimalsintohospitalsfor“visits”.Americanshold“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmerica,you,too,candothis.How?Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,justleaveitalone,ormakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals,trytospeakup.Aspeople,wemustprotect(保护)animalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.34．“Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!”isusedtoprove_________.A．petshavetheright(权利)toinherit(继承)moneyB．moneycanmakepetshappyC．it'sthebestwaytospendmoneyD．somepetsareasimportanttotheirownersastheirchildren35．According(依照)tothepassage,scientistsbringthedogstohospitalbecause_________.A．theyareillandtheyneedtoseethedoctorB．theycanmakethepatients(病人)happierC．theycanhelpthedoctorfindouttheproblemsD．thedoctorscandoexperiment(试验)onthem36．Duringthe“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek”,thepeopleinAmerica__________.A．holdpetshows B．playwiththepetsthewholeweekC．cookdeliciousfoodforpets D．makefriendswithotherpeople’spets37．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Alotofpeopleareinterestedindogs.B．Dogscanhelppeopledomanythings.C．Petsarelovelyandneedcareandprotection(保护).D．Wehavedonealotofthingsforpets.CNoahWebsterwasbornonOctober16,1758,intheWestDivisionofHartford.Fewpeoplewenttocollegeatthattime,butNoahlovedtolearnsomuchthathisparentslethimgotoYale,Connecticut’sonlycollege.Noahgraduated（毕业）in1778.NoahdidnotlikeAmericanschools.Sometimes70childrenofallageswerecrammed（挤满）intoone-roomschoolhouseswithpoorbooksanduntrained（未受训练的）teachers.TheirbookscamefromEngland.NoahthoughtthatAmericansshouldlearnfromAmericanbooks.Soin1783,NoahwrotehisowntextbookAGrammaticalInstituteoftheEnglishLanguage.Mostpeoplecalleditthe“BlueBackedSpeller”becauseofitsbluecover.WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary（词典）.HedidthatbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.HethoughtthatallAmericansshouldspeakinthesameway.HealsothoughtthatAmericansshouldnotspeakandspelljustliketheEnglish.NoahusedAmericanspellingslikecolorinsteadoftheEnglishcolourandmusicinsteadofmusick.HealsoaddedAmericanwordsthatweren’tinEnglishdictionarieslikeskunkandsquash.Hespentover27yearswritinghisdictionary.WhenNoahcompletedhisdictionaryin1828,thefirstAmericandictionarycameout.WhenNoahWebsterdiedin1843,hewasthoughttobeanAmericanhero.38．WhatwereAmericanschoolslikeinthe1770s?A．Thecolouroftextbookswasblue. B．Studentsdidn’thaveenoughtextbooks.C．Teachersdidn’thaveteachingexperience. D．Manystudentsstudiedindifferentclassrooms.39．ThefollowingwordscanbefoundinNoah’sAmericandictionaryEXCEPT________.A．skunk B．squash C．musick D．color40．NoahwantedtowritethefirstAmericandictionarybecausehethought________.A．AmericansshouldusethesamewordsastheEnglishB．AmericansshouldspeakthesamelanguageastheEnglishC．AmericansshouldusenotonlyEnglishwordsbutAmericanwordsD．Americansindifferentpartsofthecountryshouldspeakinthesameway41．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThefirstAmericandictionary B．ThefirstAmericantextbookC．Noah—anAmericanhero D．EnglishwordsandAmericanwordsDWhenyouareshoppingfortheweek’sfood,youmaygetalargeboxortwoofbottledwater.Onyourwaytoasoccergame,it’seasytotakeacoldoneoutofthefridge,right?Butallthoseplasticbottlesusealotoffossilfuels（矿物燃料）.Infact,Americansbuymorebottledwaterthananyothercountryintheworld,about29billionwaterbottlesayear.Inordertomakeallthesebottles,17millionbarrels（桶）ofcrudeoilareused.That’senoughoiltokeepamillioncarsgoingfortwelvemonths.Americansdrinkbottledwaterbecausetheythinkitisbetterforthemthanwateroutofthetap,butthat’snottrue.IntheUnitedStates,localgovernmentsmakesurewaterfromthetapissafe.Peoplelovetheconvenience（便利）ofbottledwater.Butmaybeiftheyrealizedtheproblemsitcauses,theywouldtrydrinkingfromaglassathomeorcarryingwaterinasteelcontainerinsteadofaplasticbottle.Plasticbottlespollutetheenvironmentbutrecycling（回收）canhelp—insteadofgoingoutwiththerubbish,plasticbottlescanbeturnedintousefulitems.Sadly,foreverysixwaterbottlesweuse,onlyonemakesittotherecyclingbin.Therestaresenttolandfills.Or,evenworse,theyendupasrubbishonthelandandinrivers,lakes,andtheocean.Plasticbottlestakemanyhundredsofyearstodisintegrateundertheground.BettyMclaughlin,whorunsanorganizationcalledtheContainerRecyclingInstitute,saysweshouldtryusingfewerbottles:“Ifyoutakeonetoschoolinyourlunch,don’tthrowitaway—bringithomeandrefillitfromthetapforthenextday.Yourefillabottleasmanytimesasyoucanbeforeyourecycleit.”Rememberthis:Recyclingoneplasticbottlecansaveenoughenergytopowera60-watt（瓦）lightbulbforsixhours.42．WhichoneisNOTthereasonwhyAmericanslikebottledwater?A．Becauseitiscleaner. B．Becauseitischeaper.C．Becauseitishealthier. D．Becauseitiseasiertotakewith.43．InParagraph2,howdoesthewritersupportthefact?A．Bygivingnumbers. B．Bytellingreasons.C．Byexpressingopinions. D．Bydiscussingproblems.44．Theword“disintegrate”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．turnintorubbishB．becomeuseful C．breakintopieces D．mixwithwater45．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．Totellustogiveupbottledwater. B．Totellustosavenaturalresources.C．Totellustoprotecttheenvironment. D．Totellustoreuseandrecycleplasticbottles.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．Iwritedownallmy(亲戚)addressesandsendthepresentstothemeveryyear.47．ZhangSongwenhas(收到)highpraise(赞扬)foractinginTheKnockout《狂飙》.48．Studyingonlineisboring.(不管怎样),youcanlearnmuchfromthecourses.49．YoucanvisitHuaguoMountaininanyseason(除了……以外)winter,becauseit’sdangerousoncoldandsnowydays.50．“Itisthe(最丑的)pictureIhaveeverseen”,hesaidangrily.51．Wouldyoumindticketsonlineforme?(book)52．Thereisamoderncinemainthepartoftown.(north)53．ItgivesmegreattointroduceournewEnglishteacher.(please)54．Theoldmancontinuedthecowtothetree.(tie)55．Havethechildrenupeverythingonthetableyet?(eat)五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)Doyouoftengotothelibraryandreadbooksthere?Somepeoplemayfindtheirlibrarycardsathomewhentheygettothelibrarygate.Ofcoursetheycan’tborrowanybooksthen.Nowtheydon’tneedtoworryaboutthat.Herecomesomemini-libraries.Themini-librariesinthestreetsarelikesmallhouses.Look!Thismanisaskingbooksfromamini-library.LittleFreeLibrariesarepopularintheUSAforsomeyears.AnAmericanmancalledToddcomesupwiththeideafirst.Heputssomebooksintohissmalllibrary.Hehopeshisneighbours(邻居)can“readabook,leave(留下)abook”.SoonToddseesalotofpeoplecometohissmalllibrary.Laterpeoplecanvisitmoremini-librariesinhiscity.Todaythereareover3thousandLittleFreeLibrariesin36countries.Peoplecanlearnmorefromthesemini-libraries.AndkindneighbourscanalsogettogethermoreoftenbecauseoftheLittleFreeLibraries.56．Dopeopleneedtoworryaboutborrowingbooksfromthelibrarynow?57．WherearetheLittleFreeLibrariespopular?58．Whocomesupwiththeideafirst?59．HowmanyLittleFreeLibrariesaretherein36countries?60．WhataretheLittleFreeLibrariesinthestreetlike?六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）TherearealotofoldtownsinChina,andHongcunandXidiareamongthemostpopularones.Thereisapopularsayingamongtourists,“Hongcunisapainting,andXidiisabook.”Thevillageshaveah61ofmorethan900years.Manytouristsgotheretoenjoythebeautifulnaturalsightsandwell-keptAnhuistyleb62.Thetwovillagesareonlyabout40kilometresfromMountHuang,soyoucanvisitbothoft63atatimewhenyougoonatriptoAnhui.HongcunisprobablythemostfamousvillageinAnhui.AlltheoldhousesinHongcunusuallylookthes64:themainhallofeachhousesitsinthemiddle,withtwosidehallsonitstwosides;stairsareinthemainhall;andthereisalwaysasmallwindowontheroof(房顶)tohelpbringmorelightandf65airintothehouse.Visitorscanlookaroundthevillage,c66withlocalpeople,listentooldstoriesandtastelocalfood.WhenyouwalkalongthestoneroadsinXidi,youwillfeellikepassingt67timeandspace.Therearebridges,templesandhousesintheoldtimes.M68,thevillageissurroundedbygreenhillsandclearstreamsrunthroughit.Manypeopleenjoyw69sunriseorsunsetthereandtheycanalwaystakepicturesatthattime.I70youdon’tknowwheretotravelnexttime,cometoHongcunandXidi.Theywon’tletyoudown!七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。71．我们过去常常通过写信保持联系。72．他的叔叔已经离开家乡近十年了。73．有了护照，你就可以实现出国旅游的梦想。74．在阅读周期间，我们常在课上讨论读什么。75．正如俗语所说：“一份耕耘，一份收获。”.B.写作（计20分）76．你校最近开展“书香校园阅读季”活动。请以“ILikeReading”为题写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2.必须包含所给提示内容，并适当发挥；3.90词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

ILikeReadingTheimportanceofreadingopenupone’smindgetmoreknowledge...MyreadinghabitwhentoreadwheretoreadwhattoreadMyfavouritebook(s)...Myreadingplan...ILikeReadingReadingmakesafullman.It’simportantandnecessaryforeveryonetoread._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Readingisalifelongjourney.Ihopeeveryonecanreadasmuchaspossibleinthefuture.参考答案：1．D【详解】意：众所周知，下棋通常是一对一的游戏。考查冠词。playchess“下象棋”，是固定短语，棋类前不用加冠词，故选D。2．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以出去踢足球吗？——你做完你的家庭作业了吗？考查现在完成时。根据句意和句中的yet可知，此处应用现在完成时（have/hasdone），一般疑问句中将助动词have/has置于句首。故选D。3．A【详解】句意：——这些天你看到King先生了吗？——没有，他去了上海参加一个国际会议。三天后回来。考查现在完成时。hasgoneto去了（还没有回来）；hasbeento去过（已经回来了）；hasgonein进入；hasbeenin待在一个地方多长时间。根据对话的意思可知，King先生去了上海还没有回来，故选A。4．B【详解】句意：对学生们来说，在课堂上欣赏一段视频是很放松的。考查形容词辨析。relaxed轻松的，修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；bored感到厌倦的，修饰人；boring令人感到厌倦的，修饰物。根据“toenjoyavideoduringtheclass”并结合语境可知，此处说明“在课堂上欣赏视频”这件事情让学生们感到很放松。故选B。5．D【详解】——你可以告诉我一些关于江苏的事情吗？——好的。江苏由13个大城市组成。考查动词短语辨析。madefrom“由……制成”；madewith“用……制成”；madeinto“被制成”；madeupof“由……组成”。根据题意，可知要表示江苏省由13个城市组成。故选D。6．C【详解】句意：——你的姐姐这些年改变了很多。——是的，她三年前结婚了。考查动词时态。changed过去式，改变；haschanged现在完成时；gotmarried结婚；hasbeenmarried现在完成时。根据“theseyears”可知，第一个空应该用现在完成时haschanged；第二个空后有时间状语“threeyearsago”，应该用一般过去时gotmarried，故选C。7．D【详解】句意：我不擅长数学，因此我不知道怎样做出这道数学难题。考查疑问词+动词不定式。when何时；who谁；what什么；how怎么样。根据“I’mnotgoodatMaths”可知，不擅长数学，所以不知道如何解答这道数学题。故选D。8．A【详解】试题分析：句意：这个老人一个人在农村居住，但是他一点也不感觉孤独。alone独自，一个人，强调只有某人自己；lonely孤独的，表示内心的感受。第一个空填alone修饰动词live，第二个空作系动词feel的表语，故选A。9．B【详解】句意：我已经习惯了乘公共汽车去上学，所以我经常在公共汽车站停下脚步。考查非谓语动词。getusedtodoingsth“习惯于做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语。故选B。10．D【详解】句意：——你的叔叔在华为工作多久了？——从2000年开始。他在这家公司当工程师。考查现在完成时。in在某年；on在具体的某一天；for时间持续多久；since自从；根据“HowlonghasyouruncleworkedinHuawei?”可知此处是现在完成时，回答应是从2000年到现在，2000年是时间点，用since。故选D。11．A【详解】句意：——汤姆，关于参加聚会穿什么衣服，你能给我一些建议吗？——我想那件白色的就可以了。考查名词的数和不定代词。some一些，用在肯定句中，也常用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句中；advice是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不可用不定冠词修饰，故排除B、C、D；故选A。12．D【详解】句意：我在南京待了半年，但周边很多名胜古迹我还没去过。考查动词短语。arrivedin到达；gotto到达；havearrivedin已经到达；havebeenin已经待在。根据“forhalfayear”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，空处应用延续性动词与时间段连用，而arrivein,getto是短暂性动词短语。故选D。13．A【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。根据“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他过去常常开车，但是现在习惯走路，故第一个空用usedtodo，第二个空用beusedtodoing。故选A。14．C【详解】试题分析：enough在做副词修饰形容词时，一般放在被修饰词的后面。句意：现在，机器人足够像人一样聪明地做一些事情了。短语thesame…as像……一样的。故选C。考点：考查enough及固定词组的用法。15．C【详解】句意：——你能帮我一把，把书柜搬到楼上吗？——愿意为你效劳。考查情景交际。Mypleasure不用谢；OfcourseIdo当然愿意（回应别人的邀请或提议）；Withpleasure愿意效劳（回应别人的请求）；Yes,that’sallright是的，没关系。根据“Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?”可知，问句表请求，用“Withpleasure”来回复最贴合实际。故选C。16．C17．B18．C19．A20．D21．B22．B23．C24．B25．A26．D27．D28．A29．C30．A【导语】本文主要讲述了她和家人采摘蒲公英，做希腊菜给邻居吃。作者担心她的朋友和邻居会不喜欢吃，但是她的新朋友很喜欢。作者希望自己要向她的家人及新朋友一样豁达。16．句意：我也是。anyway无论如何；still仍然；too也；neither也不。根据“Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?”可知，此处表示我也曾经吹蒲公英许愿过，空前有逗号，用too表示。故选C。17．句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书进去。bag包；book书；menu菜单；flower花。根据后文“ButIjusthidinthebook.”可知，作者是拿着一本书上车的。故选B。18．句意：我的家乡在希腊，在那里蒲公英总是在菜单上。ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“ButIdidn’teatdandelions.”及后文“Thebestfoodintheworld”可知，此处指蒲公英总是在菜单上。故选C。19．句意：为什么我每年春天必须和我的家人一起去摘它们？pick摘；plant种植；watch观看；grow种植。根据前文“Timetopickdandelion,Athena.”可知，此处是指摘蒲公英。故选A。20．句意：然后，我和我的新朋友Brigid说再见，她的家人最近搬进了我们纽约的社区。honest诚实的；old旧的，老的；patient耐心的；new新的。根据“whosefamilyhadrecentlymovedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.”可知，她是我的新朋友。故选D。21．句意：我很高兴她没有问我们去哪里。sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；proud自豪的；worried担心的。根据“Ialwaysworriedthat...wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.”可知，作者很高兴朋友没有问他们去哪里。故选B。22．句意：我总是担心有人会注意到我们在摘蒲公英。anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“PeopleinAmericacutoffdandelionsfromtheirlawns.Noonewantedthem.”可知，作者担心有人看见我们摘蒲公英。故选B。23．句意：我们开进了一片荒野。ran跑；flew飞；drove驾车；walked走路。根据“Thenwestoppedourcar”可知，是指开车。故选C。24．句意：为什么我们要吃蒲公英。How如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“‘Thebestfoodintheworld,’Dadanswered”可知，此处是问原因。故选B。25．句意：当我们准备离开的时候，我们有了足够的蒲公英。When当……时；Since既然；If如果；For为了。根据“wewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.”可知，此处是指当我们准备离开的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。26．句意：在回家的路上，妈妈和爸爸谈论要为新邻居办一次晚宴，让他们尝尝我们传统的希腊食物。new新的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的。根据“...Greekfood.”可知，此处是指邀请新邻居尝尝传统的希腊食物。故选D。27．句意：妈妈给他们提供了不同的希腊食物。it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Brigidarrivedwithherparents.”可知，此处是指Brigid和她的父母，用them指代。故选D。28．句意：但是太晚了。late晚的；early早的；lucky幸运的；quick快速的。根据“‘Youatethedandelion!’Itoldher.”可知，我说话的时候她已经吃了蒲公英，因此表示太晚了。故选A。29．句意：我们两个都笑了，她又吃了一口。such如此的；other其他的；another又一个；any任何一个。根据“‘Youatethedandelion!’Itoldher.”可知，此处是指她又吃了一口，bite为可数名词单数，用another修饰。故选C。30．句意：我闭上眼睛许了一个愿。wish希望；mistake错误；suggestion建议；difference差异。根据“Iclosedmyeyesandmadea...:tobeasopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend.”可知，此处为makeawish“许一个愿”。故选A。31．C32．C33．A【导语】本文是应用文。文章中展示了三篇广告，分别关于房屋出售，求职和北京冰雪世界滑雪公园的相关信息。31．细节理解题。根据“Iamkind-hearted,hard-workingandhealthy,andwouldlikepart-timeweekendworkofferingPutonghualessonstoforeignfriends.”和“Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailmeatcherrylf@.”可知外国人想要学习汉语可以联系Cherry，联系方式是发电子邮件到cherrylf@，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“312.2sqmgarden.”可知花园面积为312.2平方米，故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“50yuan/houronweekdaysand70yuan/houronweekends,120yuan/fourhoursonweekdaysand190yuan/fourhoursonweekends.”可知周末的价格高于平时，所以推断Nick在周末去要支付比周二去更多的钱，故选A。34．D35．B36．A37．C【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要，宠物能够帮助人们并且已经成为人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物和保护动物已经成为每个人的习惯。34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!一些人认为宠物就是他们的孩子。一些人在死的时候甚至留下所有的钱给他们的宠物们”可知一些宠物就像孩子一样对于主人很重要，故选D。35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,theybringanimalsintohospitalsfor“visits”科学家们发现宠物帮助人们活得更长！它们也使人们更高兴，因为这，他们带动物去医院拜访病人”可知这些狗能使病人更高兴，故选B。36．推理判断题。根据第三段“Americanshold‘BeKindtoAnimalsWeek’inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek美国人在五月的第一周举行‘善待动物周’。宠物表演会在这周举行”可知人们会举行宠物表演，故选A。37．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Instead，theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal-adog相反，他们谈论的是一种可爱的动物”和最后一段“wemustprotect(保护)animalswhocan'tspeakforthemselves我们必须保护那些不能为自己说话的动物”可知动物是可爱的应该被关心和保护，故选C。38．C39．C40．D41．C【导语】本文主要介绍了NoahWebster的生平，他花费了27年的时间编写了美国第一部字典，美国人认为他是一位美国英雄。38．细节理解题。根据“untrained（未受训练的）teachers”可知当时老师都未接受过训练，没有太多经验。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“NoahusedAmericanspellingslikecolor”以及“HealsoaddedAmericanwordsthatweren’tinEnglishdictionarieslikeskunkandsquash”可知在他的字典中可以看到color，skunk，squash。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“HedidthatbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.HethoughtthatallAmericansshouldspeakinthesameway”可知他认为所有美国人都应该以同样的方式说话，所以他想要编写一本字典。故选D。41．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了NoahWebster的生平，他花费了27年的时间编写了美国第一部字典，美国人认为他是一位美国英雄，以选项C“Noah——一位美国英雄”为标题最合适。故选C。42．B43．A44．C45．D【导语】本文是说明文，以美国为例介绍了瓶装水的使用现状、便利性和产生的问题，告诉我们要回收利用塑料瓶。42．细节理解题。根据“Americansdrinkbottledwaterbecausetheythinkitisbetterforthemthanwateroutofthetap,butthat’snottrue.IntheUnitedStates,localgovernmentsmakesurewaterfromthetapissafe.Peoplelovetheconvenience（便利）ofbottledwater.（美国人喝瓶装水，因为他们认为瓶装水比自来水更好，但事实并非如此。在美国，地方政府确保自来水是安全的。人们喜欢瓶装水的便利性。）”可知ABC选项都是美国人喜欢瓶装水的原因，B选项不属于，故选B。43．推理判断题。根据“about29billionwaterbottlesayear.Inordertomakeallthesebottles,17millionbarrels（桶）ofcrudeoilareused.That’senoughoiltokeepamillioncarsgoingfortwelvemonths.”可知在第二段中，作者用列数字来支持这一事实。故选A。44．词义猜测题。根据“Or,evenworse,theyendupasrubbishonthelandandinrivers,lakes,andtheocean.Plasticbottlestakemanyhundredsofyearstodisintegrateundertheground.”可知塑料瓶最终成为陆地上、河流、湖泊和海洋中的垃圾。塑料瓶在地下分解需要数百年的时间。所以disintegrate表示“分解”，和C选项符合，故选C。45．推理判断题。根据“BettyMclaughlin,whorunsanorganizationcalledtheContainerRecyclingInstitute,saysweshouldtryusingfewerbottles:”以及“Rememberthis:Recyclingoneplasticbottlecansaveenoughenergytopowera60-watt（瓦）lightbulbforsixhours.”可知作者主要是告诉我们要重复使用和回收塑料瓶。故选D。46．relatives’【详解】句意：我把所有亲戚的地址都写下来，每年都会把礼物寄给他们。“亲戚”relative，all后加复数relatives，且此处修饰名词addresses，故用复数名词的所有格形式relatives’。故填relatives’。47．received【详解】句意：张颂文因出演《狂飙》而收到高度赞扬。receive“收到”，动词；根据空前的“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时态，此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填received。48．Anyway【详解】句意：网上学习很无聊。无论如何，你可以从课程中学到很多东西。“不管怎样”anyway，副词修饰整个句子，且句首字母需大写。故填Anyway。49．except【详解】句意：你可以在任何季节参观花果山，除了冬天，因为在寒冷和下雪的日子里它很危险。“除了……以外”except，介词，表示排除、不包括在内。故填except。50．ugliest【详解】句意：“这是我见过的最丑的照片”，他愤怒地说。ugliest“最丑的”，形容词最高级。故填ugliest。51．booking【详解】句意：你介意帮我在网上订票吗？book“预订”，动词。minddoingsth“介意做某事”，为固定短语。故填booking。52．northern【详解】句意：在小镇的北部有一个现代化的电影院。根据语境及语法，空格上应是形容词修饰part，由于所给的词north是名词，应变为northern。故填northern。53．pleasure【详解】句意：介绍我们的新英语老师给了我很多快乐。givesb.sth.“给某人某物”，某物用名词；又因great为形容词，后修饰名词。故填pleasure。54．tying/totie【详解】句意：老人继续把牛拴在树上。tie“系，拴”，动词。continuedoing/todosth“继续做某事”，为固定短语，都符合语境。故填tying/totie。55．eaten【详解】句意：孩子们把桌子上所有的东西都吃完了吗？eat“吃”，动词，根据句首助动词have可知，该句时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，eat的过去分词形式为eaten。eatup“吃光”。故填eaten。56．No./