宾语从句之语序时态总结

宾语从句TeachingAims：让学生通过学习宾语从句，能正确做题，并能在交际及写作中正确运用。MainandDifficultPoints:时态中的细化角度，以及含宾语从句的反意疑问句。Analysis:宾语从句在初中语法中是重点，中考选择题必有一道。TeachingProcedure:1定义的角度：在复合句中充当宾语成分的句子叫宾语从句。egIknowyou.(主+谓+宾）Iknowyouareastudent.(主+谓+宾语从句)2从解题的角度：语序的角度：从句总是要用陈述句的语序（主谓不倒装）Whataretheytalkingabout?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.HowcanIgettothetrainstation?Canyoutellme?CanyoutellmehowIcangettothetrainstation?②从时态的角度：a.如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何一种时态。Iknowyouareateacher.(一般现在时)Iknowyouwereateacherthreeyearsago.（一般过去时）Iknowyouwillbeateachernextyear.(一般将来时)(主现从任)b.如果主句是一般过去时，从句就要根据时间状语而用相应的过去的某种时态。Iheardyouhadabadcold.（一般过去时）HeaskedmewhatIwasdoinglastnight(过去进行时)Hetoldmethathehadfinishedhishomeworklastnight.（过去完成）Iknewyouwouldbeateachernextyear.(过去将来)（主过从过）c.如果从句是客观真理时，它永远都用一般现在时。Theteachertells/toldthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.（主任从现）注意：时态：十二字方针：主过从过，主现从任，主任从现从连接词的角度：a当陈述句变为宾语从句时，用that连接，而且that可省略Youareastudent.(改为宾语从句）Iknow(that)youareastudent注意：that不可省略的情况宾语从句中的主语是that时Eg：Shetoldmethatthatwasausefulbook.2.有多个宾语从句，第一个可以省略，其他不可以Eg:Shesaid(that)thefilmwasinterestingandthatsheenjoyedseeingit.3.在主从复合句中（that引导的宾从中又含有从句时that一般不省略）Eg:I'mafraidthatifyoulosethebookyou’llpayforit.Ithinkthatifyoustudyhardyouwillpassthetest.4.主语和宾语之间有插入语时Eg:Hetoldme,believeitornot,thathewouldbuyacar.5.当it作形式宾语代替that引导的宾语从句时Eg:Theymakeitcleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantjob.b当一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，用if或whether连接.Areyouastudent?Iwonder.Iwonderif/whetheryouareastudent.DoeshelikelearningEnglish?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherhelikeslearningEnglish?注意:下列情况一般用whether不用ifBhowhemendsChowhemendedDhowdidhemend2.Iwanttoknow_________AwhatishisnameBwhat’shisnameCthathisnameisDwhathisnameis3.Jimdoesn’tunderstand__________A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping4.MrSmithaskeduswhy________toschoollastweek.A.didn’tAnngoB.Anndidn’tgoC.AnnnottogoD.Anndoesn’tgo5-----Couldyoutellushowlong______?-----Aboutthreehours.AdoesthesportsmeetinglastB.thesportsmeetinglastCwillthesportsmeetinglastDthesportsmeetingwilllastAnswer:CDBBB总结；一是关键引导词，不同句