版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
Strukturbiochemie中子散射2024/4/16Strukturbiochemie中子散射[1]Donnerstag,17:00–19:00Uhr10.05.200724.05.200707.06.200721.06.200705.07.2007->ExkursionzurGKSSTermineStrukturbiochemie中子散射[1]Neutronen-undRöntgenstreuung (gelösteSysteme)-3hFluoreszenzspektroskopie (verschiedeneVarianten)-2hSurfacePlasmonResonance-1hInfrarot-undCD-Spektroskopie-2hMassenspektroskopie-1hZetaPotential-1hThemenderVorlesung:Strukturbiochemie中子散射[1]AllgemeineVorbemerkungen:Strukturbiochemie-wasistdas?ErforschtdieStrukturvonProteinen,Nukleinsäuren,Lipiden,Zucker…..Komplexen(Ribosomen,Membranen,Zellen)…ErforschtdieFunktionundDynamikvonMolekülenUntersuchtdieWechselwirkungvonMolekülenStrukturbiochemie中子散射[1](Protein)strukturanalyseDiewichtigstenDatenbanken/pdb/home/home.doStrukturbiochemie中子散射[1]EMNMRStrukturbiochemie中子散射[1]/BLAST/Strukturbiochemie中子散射[1]/entrezStrukturbiochemie中子散射[1]/NDB/NDBATLAS/NucleicAcidDataBase/NDB/index.htmlStrukturbiochemie中子散射[1]URLfunktioniertgerademalnichtStrukturbiochemie中子散射[1]Strukturbiochemie中子散射[1]LiteraturGoogle/Wikipedia!Pingoud&C.Urbanke:ArbeitsmethodenderBiochemie,deGryuter(1997)
R.Winter&F.Noll:MethodenderbiophysikalischenChemie,Teubner(1998)
Internet:PubMed:ScienceDirect:
Strukturbiochemie中子散射[1]Grundlagen:WechselwirkungmitMaterieKontrastvariationAufbaueinesInstrumentesDatenaufnahmeundAuswertungStrukturanalyseanBeispielenNeutronen-undRöntgenstreuung(gelösteSysteme)
Strukturbiochemie中子散射[1]AccessableSizeRegimesatomicstructuremicellespolymersproteinsvirusbacterianeutrondiffractionX-raydiffractionelectrondiffractionSANSSAXSopticalmicroscopeelectronmicroscopeatomicforcemicroscopeLSSize/mScatteringMicroscopyStrukturbiochemie中子散射[1]IntroductiontoScatteringWhattypeofscatteringdoyouknow?electromagneticwavesLightscatteringX-Rayscatteringelectromagneticwaves–shortwavelengthNeutronscatteringparticles(Electronscattering)chargedparticlesHowdotheprobesinteract?OnlyElasticScattering!Strukturbiochemie中子散射[1]InelasticscatteringTransferofenergy/momentuminto/fromthesampleatomsProbesdynamics(structuralfluctuations)MainlyusedwithneutronsStrukturbiochemie中子散射[1]InteractionofRadiationwithMatterStrukturbiochemie中子散射[1]InteractionofRadiationwithMatterInteractionwithelectronsLightscatteringInteractionwithelectronsX-rayscatteringScattering‘strength’isproportionaltoZInteractionwithelectronspinpossibleInteractionwithnuclei(protonsandneutrons)NeutronscatteringScattering‘strength’doesnotvarysystematicallyInteractionwithnuclearspinpossibleInteractionwithelectronsandelectronspinpossibleStrukturbiochemie中子散射[1]AtomicScatteringfactors/lengthHR.Winter,F.Noll:MethodenderbiophysikalischenChemie,Teubner(1998)
X-RaysNeutrons
atomicmass/gmol-1Strukturbiochemie中子散射[1]ComparisonNeutron-andX-ray-scatteringlength
somerelevantelements[10-12cm]
n X-ray1H -0.37 0.282H 0.67 0.2812C 0.66 1.6814N 0.94 1.9616O 0.58 2.2431P 0.51 4.232S 0.28 4.4856Fe 0.95 6.72Strukturbiochemie中子散射[1]NeutronScatteringLength
ofbiologicalrelevantelements[10-12cm][F.Sears(1986),H.GlättliundM.Goldmann(1987)]X-RaySpeciality:AnomalousScattering(ASAXS)Strukturbiochemie中子散射[1] Neutrons X-RaysIntensity low highH-sensitivity high noneIsotope-sensitivity strong noneHeavyelements low highSpin-sensitivity strong averagePenetrationdepth high lowSamplesize/amount large smallMeasurementtime long shortInteractionwith nuclei electronshell electronshell unsystematic a
ZRadiationdamage none high
ToRemember:Strukturbiochemie中子散射[1]ToRemember:@H.Zabel,BochumStrukturbiochemie中子散射[1]Contrast
VariationWhenthemonstercame,Lola,likethepepperedmothandthearctichare,remainedmotionlessandundetected.Haroldofcourse,wasimmediatelydevoured.Strukturbiochemie中子散射[1]TheConceptofContrastVariationContrast=DifferenceofScatteringLengthDensitiesStrukturbiochemie中子散射[1]X-RayScatteringNeutronScatteringVolumeFractionD2OScatteringLengthDensityoftheSolvent[1010cm/cm3]ScatteringLengthDensityoftheSolute[1010cm-2]WaterSugarContrast=DifferenceofScatteringLengthDensitiesp(R)=rParticle(R)-rLM(R)p(R)=rParticle(R)-rLMr(R)=ScatteringLengthDensitiy=SumofScatteringLengthofallAtomsinaVolumeStrukturbiochemie中子散射[1]TheConceptofContrastVariationContrast=DifferenceofScatteringLengthDensitiesChangeofsolventcompositionChangeofsamplecomposition->IsotopicsubstitutionChangeofscatteringprocessUsually:CombinationofthemStrukturbiochemie中子散射[1]Examples:Polymer-SurfactantInteractionJuhaMertaandPerStenius:HelsinkiUniversityofTechnology,Espoo,FinlandVasilM.HaramusMaterials:SyntheticCationicPolymer:Poly(diallyldimethylammoniumchloride)–
PDADMACM=5–50
104,<M>~30104
AnionicSurfactant:Sodiumhexadecanoate,
NaPal
-C15H31COONa,CAC~0.1mM,CMC=1.6mM,Kraftpoint~62oCMotivation:Howdochargedpolymersinteractwithchargedsurfactants?'Application':forexamplemodelforprotein-surfactantorDNA-surfactantinteractionusedinpaperindustriestopurifycelluloseortoimprovepaperqualityFuture:softelectronics->organicswitchesHowarethetwocomponentsorganized?Strukturbiochemie中子散射[1]InternalContrastVariationC15H31COONa-NaPal(H)C15D31COONa-NaPal(D)SolventD2O-10-50510152025303540contrastintensityNaPal(H)NaPal(D)PDADMAC[1010cm-2][1020cm-4]WhereisthesurfactantNaPalandwherethepolymerPDADMAC?Examples:Polymer-SurfactantInteractionSurfactantStrukturbiochemie中子散射[1]HDPDADMAC/NaPal/D2Odifferenceinthedistributionofsurfactantandpolymerintheaggregatesonthelengthscaleof20-30Å.Examples:Polymer-SurfactantInteractionInternalContrastVariationStrukturbiochemie中子散射[1]Examples:Polymer-SurfactantInteractionConclusion:ShellStructureofPDADMAC/NaPal:SurfactantCore&PolymereShellHDDmax=55Å,RCS,gNaPal(H)-16±1ÅNaPal(D)-24±1ÅJ.Merta,V.M.Garamus,R.Willumeit,P.Stenius(2002)Langmuir,18,7272-7278DistanceDistributionStrukturbiochemie中子散射[1]CompositionofbacterialribosomesMass:2.4×106DaDiameter:270ÅMass:1.5×106DaDiameter:230ÅMass:0.9×106DaDiameter:200Å[R.JünemannundK.H.Nierhaus:NaturwissenschaftlicheRundschau
10(1993)391-400]Strukturbiochemie中子散射[1]D.I.Svergunetal.:JMB271(1997)602-618RibosomeStructuresStrukturbiochemie中子散射[1]D.I.Svergunetal.:JMB271(1997)602-618RibosomeStructuresStrukturbiochemie中子散射[1]D.I.Svergunetal.:JMB271(1997)602-618ShapeandRNA-distributionModellingRibosomeStructuresStrukturbiochemie中子散射[1]NeutronScatteringLength
ofbiologicalrelevant
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 中考复习古文阅读试题详解
- 中考语文复习看图写话技巧
- 中考语文复习名篇语言表达技巧
- 形象宣传片拍摄策划模板脚本
- 《无人机航拍技术 第2版》教案 2-2-1 无人机航拍的应用、2-2-2无人机航拍的发展趋势
- 2024年强力不粘钩合作协议书
- 层递式教学在初中作文教学中的应用实践探索
- 指向计算思维培养的 初中Python教学策略建构与实践
- 2024年多路信号老化检测系统项目合作计划书
- 高二上学期期末《语文》试卷及答案
- 改进维持性血液透析患者贫血状况PDCA
- 江西师大附中赣江院分校选调公办幼儿园优秀教师笔试题库含答案解析
- 智能制造发展中长期规划
- 电力系统电压和无功电力技术导则SD325-
- 2023年06月山东省产品质量检验研究院公开招聘2人笔试题库含答案详解
- 供应商应急预案及措施
- 安师大环境土壤学课件09土壤酸碱性和氧化还原反应
- 青少年诗词大会备考试题库(300题)
- 《小学生C++创意编程》第1单元课件 软件下载安装
- 城市消防站建设标准
- 2023学年完整公开课版双螺旋机构
评论
0/150
提交评论