130606liz无老师YY讲座课件

突破托福听力备考“瓶颈”

Liz@单细胞_liz

托er的常见问题1.老师，我听力不好怎么办?2.还有三个月要考试了，可是文章还听不懂，好捉急怎么办？3.不会记笔记，感觉记了没用啊！！4.文章基本上能听懂，为什么就是做不对题？三类典型托er1.真心听不懂的托er2.大概能听懂但抓不住重点的托er3.基本能听懂但做不对题目的托erFOR真心听不懂的托er<151.词汇场景词汇学术词汇2.精听练习精听材料：VOA老托福，TPO，SSS2.精听练习精听步骤：round1：generalinformationround2：everysentenceround3：eachwordround4：ROL--readoutloudly3.排除技巧真善美！3.排除技巧TPO17，C2Whatdoesthemanimplyabouthisjobasawaiter?A.Itallowshimtogettoknowtheprofessorbetter.B.Itishisfirstjobattheuniversity.C.Itdoesnotpayasmuchasotherjobs.D.Itinterfereswithhisstudies.FOR大概能听懂但抓不住重点的托er15-201.常见考点首末段必听：首段听主题，末段听建议/作业图文出现必有重要信息例子引用问答之间重复信息补充解释例子引导词例子引导词forexample/suchas/likelet'ssee/let'slookat...take.......canbesttellthepoint黑板图示e.g:TPO8,L1Andwesawhowimportanthabitatselectioniswhenwelookatthehabitatswheresomeofthesefactorsareremoved,perhapsthroughhabitats’destruction.Ijustreadaboutashortbird,theplover.e.g:TPO8,L1Butnow,whataboutcaseswhereanimalexhibitsaclearchoicebetweentwosuitablehabitatsincaseslikethat.Dosethepreferencematter?Well,Let'slookatthebluewarbler.e.g:TPO8,L1Butapreferredenvironmentdoesn'talwaysseemtocorrelatewithgreaterreproductivesuccess.Forexample,InEurope,studyhasbeendoneofblackcapwarblers.Wejustcallthemblackcaps.2.笔记信号词语气词逻辑词强调词2.笔记信号词语气词：now,well,OK,so,let’s,andoh.e.g:TPO8,L3Sonowlet’stiethistowhatI’vesaidbeforeaboutsocietalattitudestowardglasses.InitiallyinpartsofEuropeandinChina,glasseswereasymbolofwisdomandintelligence......InChina,glasseswereveryexpensive.Soinadditiontointelligence,theyalsosymbolizeaffluence,um,wealth.e.g:TPO8,L3Whichsentencebestdescribeeyeglassesbeforetheinventionoftheprintingpress?A.Theywereavailabletoeveryone.B.Theywereasymbolofwealthandwisdom.C.Theycouldnotcorrectvisionaccurately.D.Theycouldbeboughtonlyfromtravelingpeddlers.2.笔记信号词逻辑词：but,however,infact,actuallyinotherwords,whichmeans,suggests,indicates.e.g:AndonestudyfromGreeceandTurkey,itindicatesthattheaverageheightofhunter-gatherersattheendoftheIceAgewas5.9inchesformenand5.5inchesforwomen...Butafteragriculturalrevolution,skeletalremainsrevealedthatheighthaddiminishedtoashocking5.3formenand5forwomen.e.g:FurtherstudiesfromUniversityofMassachusettsprojectlifeexpectanciesforhunter-gatherersatabout26years,butpostagriculturallifeecpectancieswerelessthan20years.Whataretwocharacteristicsofhunter-gatherersmentionedinthelecture?Clickon2answersA.TheyweretallerthanfarmersB.TheyatelesswellthanfarmersC.TheylivedlongerthanfarmersD.Theywerelessphysicallyfitthanfarmers2.笔记信号词强调词：important,interesting,extraordinary,strange,surprising/surprisedFOR基本能听懂但做不对题目的托er20-261.分析选项正确选项错误选项1.分析选项正确选项a.忠于原文主旨b.原文的同义替换1.分析选项错误选项a.相反选项b.无关选项c.混偏选项e.g:OGTheimportantthingthatIwanttotalkaboutisnotthemathmeticsofitsomuchastheconcept.Whatdoestheprofessormeanwhenhesaysthis?A.HewantsthestudentstousetheAHPsoftwareforanassignment.B.HedoesnotthinktheAHPsoftwareisuseful.C.HewantstogiveonlyageneralexplainationofAHP.D.Hethinksthestudentscanunderstandthemathematicswithouthishelp.e.g:OGAnd,wellthere'ssomedebateaboutthat..whetheritwasherownideaorwhethershewastoldtodoit.Whydoestheprofessorsaysthis?A.ToexpressuncertaintyaboutthefactsB.Tocriticizethecompany'sdecisionC.ToexplainthatstoryisnottrueD.Toencouragestudentstoexpresstheiropinions.e.g:TPO11,C1S:Butpeoplewhoplaysportsinthegym…theydon’thavetopayanything.E:Yes,buttheyjustcomein,andplayorswimontheirown.But,takingaclass---thatisadifferentstory,Imean,someonehastopaytheinstructor.S:So,ifIwanttoenrollinaclass.E:Thenyouhavetopayextra.Thefeeisn'tveryhigh,butthere’safee.So,whatclassdidyousayyouwanttotake?S:Swimming..Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutpeoplewhoplaysportsinthegym?A.TheydonotneedaninstructortocoachthemB.TheydonotusuallytakeswimmingclassesC.TheymustpayanextrafeetousetheequipmentD.Theydonotneedagympass2.熟悉听力文章结构CONVERSATION:提出问题--分析问题--解决问题LECTURE:寒暄开头--课堂内容--总结结尾Howdoestheprofessororganizethelecture?Howdoesthestudentexplaintheterm...?Howdoestheprofessoremphasizehispointabout...?comparisonexampleprocessclassificationcomparison:comparecontrastparallelbut/whilejustlike.../similar/distinction/difference..ere.g:OGExactly,comparedtothegasgiants,Pluto'sverydifferent,...see,Plutoislessthanhalfthesizeofthenextsmallestplanet,Mercury.itisevensmllerthanourmoon,andsmallerthanothermoonsinoursolarsystem.HowdoestheprofessoremphasizehispointaboutPluto?A.By