寒假Unit6I'mwatchingTV预习人教版七年级英语下册

寒假预习七年级下册Unit6I'mwatchingTV一、知识点讲解：重点、考点：现在进行时（1）含义：表示正在进行的动作。（2）结构：be(am\is\are)+动词ing形式（3）构成方法：一般情况直接加inglooklooking,gogoing,visitvisiting以e结尾的去e加ing（除了：seeseeing、agreeagreeing、bebeing）makemakingdancedancingtaketakinggivegivingleaveleavinghopehopinghavehavingeingskateskating以ie结尾的变ie为y+ing形式die[dai]dying[ˈdaiiŋ]死lie[lai]lying['laiŋ]躺着；说谎tie[tai]tying

['taiiŋ]系；打结（用绳子等）重读闭音节词结尾(即：辅+元+辅)，末位字母双写再加ing顺口溜：开开（4）在句子中一见到这些提示语就要用ing形式（切记！！！）=1\*GB3①Look!··· 看···· =2\*GB3②Listen!···· 听····=3\*GB3③···now 现在·· =4\*GB3④atpresent

[‘preznt] 目前=5\*GB3⑤Lookatthepicture.Sheis··· 看这幅图，她正在=6\*GB3⑥··thesedays/months/years. 这些天/月/年来（某人一直干···）=7\*GB3⑦····thismonth 这个月（某人一直干···）=8\*GB3⑧bealwaysdoingsth 总是干某事（有埋怨的情感色彩）=9\*GB3⑨rightnow 现在=10\*GB3⑩atthemoment 此刻 ⑪It‘s10o’clock,heis·· 此刻10点整，他正在···例1：It’s7o’clockintheevening.Mr.Huoishavingdinnerathome.此刻晚七点，霍老师在家吃晚餐。例2：Inthesecondpicture,alittleboyisswimminginapool.在第二幅图，一个小男孩正在池塘里游泳。例3：Doyoulikereadingnewspapers?Yes,I’mreadingnewspapersthesedays你喜欢读报吗？ 是的这些天来我一直读报纸。例4：Mr.Huoalwayssaystome,“You’realwaysforgettingyourhomework!”霍老师总对我说：“你总是忘记你的作业！”例5：HeisleavingforBeijingnextweek.他下周启程去北京。（有时也用bedoing表示将来时，但是一般情况下主要用will+动词原形或begoingto+动词原形）（）1.Look!Theboys_______footballontheplayground.A.plays B.play C.areplaying D.played（）2.TodayisWomen'sDay.MyfatherandI________aspecialgiftformymothernow. A.make B.made C.aremaking（）3.—What’sthatnoise? —Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Theneighbours________foraparty. A.prepareB.arepreparingC.willprepareD.havepreparedcleanclean：①干净的（形容词=tidy）②打扫（动词）cleaner:清洁工例1：Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.我们必须保持我们的教室干净。（keepsth（或sb）+形容词：保持某物（某人）处于···样的状态）例2：Heruncleisacleaner,heiscleaningthestreet.她叔叔是个清洁工，他正清理街道呢。newspaperreadnewspapers看报纸（单数：readanewspaper读一份报纸）news:新闻（不可数）paper：①纸（不可数）②试卷（可数名词，复数：papers）例1：Mr.Huolikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.霍老师喜欢每天读报。例2：Thereislotsofgoodnewsinthenewspaper.报纸上有大量的好消息。onon: ①在···上 ②在某一天 ③关于··· ④通过使用例1：Mr.HuooftenlearnsEnglishontheradio.霍老师经常通过收音机学英语。（ontheradio通过收音机）例2：Heoftentalkswithmeonthephone.他经常在中与我谈话。（onthephone通过）例3：Mr.HuoisreadingabookonSouthAfrica.霍老师正在读关于南非的书。例2：HisdadandunclearewatchingtheboatracesonTV.他爹和叔正在通过电视看龙舟比赛。5.use(1)use:①使用（动词）②用处（名词）(2)usesthtodosth用···去做···(3)useful：有用的（形容词）(4)useless:没用的。例1：Icanusetheknifetocutapples.我能用刀切苹果例2：Abroken[ˈbrəukən]watchisuseless.一只坏了的手表是没用的。例3：Thanksforgivingmeausefulbook.谢谢你给了我一本有用的书6.wash①washthedishes=dothedishes洗盘子②dothewashing=dosomewashing=washtheclothes洗衣服③washsbsth=washsthforsb为某人洗某物（衣服）④washingmachine洗衣机例1：Mr.Huoisdoingthewashingnow.霍老师正在洗衣服。例2：Mymothersometimeswashesmetheclothes=Mymothersometimeswashestheclothesforme.我妈有时给我洗衣服。7.打用语①Who’sthat(speaking)?你是谁？②Who’sspeaking?你是谁？③MayIspeaktoMr.Huo?=CouldIspeaktoMr.Huo?我能跟霍老师讲话吗？（请让霍老师接好吗？）④IsthatMr.Huo(speaking)?你是霍老师吗？⑤ThisisMr.Huo(speaking).=It’sMr.Huo（speaking）我是霍老师。⑥Holdon,please.请等下。⑦Holdonforamoment=Holdonforaminute.请稍等片刻。⑧CanItakeamessage?我能捎个口信吗？⑨CanIleaveamessage?我能留个口信吗？notmuchnotmuch没忙什么或没什么事=nothingmuch例句：Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?今晚你要打算去干什么？Notmuch没什么just①just仅仅（副词） ②just请（用于祈使句=please）③justnow刚才 ④justthen就在那时例1：Heisjustachild.他只是个孩子。例2：Ijustwanttotalktoyou.我仅仅想跟你谈谈。例3：Justholdonaminute.=Pleaseholdonaminute.请稍等下I’dloveto我很乐意。=I’dliketo.交际用语，用于礼貌的接受他人邀请。①I’d=Iwould②Wouldyouliketodosth? 你想要干某事吗？肯定回答：Yes,I’dloveto 我很乐意否定回答一：Sorry，I’mafraidIcan’t,becauseI···（对不起，我恐怕我不能，因为我····）否定回答二：I’dloveto,but···（我想去，但是·····）例1：Iamgoingtotown.Wouldyouliketojoinme?我想去镇上，你想跟我一起去吗？I‘dloveto,butIamtoobusy.我想去但是我太忙了。【括展】wouldlike想要——I’dlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某些事。（1）wouldlikesth想要某物Eg：Iwouldlikesomebananas.（2）wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Eg：Iwouldliketogotothemovies.（3）wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事 Eg：Iwouldlikeyoutogoshoppingwithme.（）1._________theHopeProject,manyhomelesschildrencangotoschool.A.ThanksforB.Thanksto C.ThanksasD.Thanksin（）2.I____togoforawalk.ButI_____goingshopping.A.wouldlike;feellike B.feellike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlike D.wouldlike;wouldlike看电影①gotothecinema

[ˈsinəmə]看电影 ②gotothemovies

[mu:viz]看电影③gotowatchamovie看电影 ④gotoseeafilm看电影例1：Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight.今晚你想去看电影吗？go全部考察gotowork去上班 gotobed去睡觉（反义词组：getup起床）goon继续 goback返回goshopping去购物 goforawalk去散步=takeawalk=haveawalkgoout出去 goover仔细检查goonatrip去旅游 goaway离开gototheparty去参加聚会 gofishing去钓鱼gototheconcert去听音乐会 goboating去划船godancing去跳舞 gowalking去散步goswimming去游泳=goforaswimgotothecinema[‘sɪnəmə]=gotothemovies=gotowatchamovie=gotoseeafilm去看电影shop全部考察（1）shop:①商店（名词）②购物（动词）（2）goshopping=dosomeshopping去购物（3）shoppingcenter购物中心 shoppingbag购物袋shoppinglist购物单 shoppingmall购物商场例1：Therearemanyshopsnearhere. 这儿附近有许多商店。例2：Canyoushopwithme? 你能跟我去购物吗？=Canyougoshoppingwithme?=Canyoudosomeshoppingwithme?study与learnstudy:①学习、研究（动词）②学习（名词，不可数）③书房（可数名词）learn:①学会（动词，侧重结果）②learntodosth学会去干某事 ③learnfromsb向某人学习例1：Hestudiesinthestudy.他在书房学习。例2：Healwaysgoesswimmingafteranhour’sstudy.他总是在完成一个小时的学习后去游泳。例3：HelearnsEnglishontheradio.他通过广播学英语。例4：Wemustlearnfromeachother我们必须互相学习。全部“比赛”① race:比赛（速度上的比赛）ahorserace赛马 a100meterrace百米赛跑② game:游戏比赛（有规则，有胜负的比赛）afootballgame(或match)一场足球赛abasketballgame(或match)一场篮球赛③ contest=petition

[kɔmpəˈtiʃn]比赛（学术上的比赛）anEnglishspeechcontest(或petition)一场英语演讲asingingpetition一场歌唱比赛例1：DoyoulikewatchingboatracesonTV？你愿意在电视上看划船比赛吗？other①other+可数名词复数/不可数名词：其他的···②others=other+复数名词：其他的人或物（并非剩下的全部）some....,others....一些...,一些...,另一些....（不确定范围）③one···，theother··：两者中的一个···另一个···（范围：=2）④theothers剩余的全部⑤another另一，又一，再一（范围：>3以上）another+单数（特例：another3students另外三学生）⑥anyother+单数：其他任何一个注意：any+单数名词（肯定句）：任何一个any+复数名词（否定句/疑问句）一些···例1：Icanseesomeotherboys.我能看见一些其他的男孩们例2：Ihave2pencils.Oneisred,theotherisgreen.我有两支铅笔，一支是红色，另一支是绿色。例3：Alotofpeopleareinthepark.Somearesinging,othersaredancing.许多人在公园，一些人在唱歌，另一些人在跳舞。例4：Thereare20studentsintheclassroom.Fifteenstudentsareboys,theothersaregirls.教室里有20名同学，15名是男生，其余的全部都是女孩。例5：Iwanttohaveanotherapple.我想再吃个苹果。例6：Thereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhisfamily.在美国没有端午节，因此对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说今晚和其他任何一个晚上是一样。（belike像）（）1.Thereisonlyoneshoe.Butwhereis______one?A.theother B.another. C.theothers D.other（）2.Ifwecan’tfindalloursouvenirshere,wecangoto________shoppingmall.A.another B.theother C.other D.othersmissmiss：①想念（动词）②错过（动词）例1：Imissmymotheralot(=verymuch).我非常想念我母亲。例2：Hearrivedtoolateandmissedthetrain.他到的太晚了，错过了火车。wish与hope（1）wish: ①希望（不好实现的） ②希望（动词）（2）hope： ①希望（好实现的） ②希望（动词）①wish（sb）todosth希望某人去干某事②某人+wish（that）+句子：某人希望···③hopetodosth希望去做某事④某人+hope（that）+句子：某人希望····例1：ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人，同时希望吃到他妈妈做的可口的粽子。例2：Myfatherwishesmetobeadoctor.我爹希望我成为一名医生。例4：Wehopetoseeyouagain. 我们希望下次能再见你。例5：Ihope(that)hecandothatthing. 我希望他能做那件事情。例6：Bestwishestoyou. 给你最好的祝福。HereHereare/is…这是一个倒装句，①hereis+单数（或不可数）②hereare+复数例句：Hereissomegoodnews.Pleaseeandreadthenewspapers.这里是一些好消息。请过来读报纸吧。例2:Herearetwopicturesofmyfamily.这是我的两张全家福。（）1.CanIhavealookatthisbluesweater?OK,A.hereitare B.hereisitC.hereyouare D.hereareyou难点、易错点：（语法讲解）“看”：watch,see,look,read四个词的区别：1）watch“观看、注视”。指长时间看某一活动的场面，如：看电视、比赛、表演、赏月等。 如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。2）look强调发出看的“动作”，不注重结果。是不及物动词，带宾语时加at。如：Look.Thereisaboyunderthetree.看，树下有一个男孩。3）see强调“看”的结果。指看见还是没看见。也指看电影（seeaedy）、看病（seeadoctor） 如：Icanseesomebirdsinthetree.我能看见树上有一些鸟。4）read“看、读”。其宾语常是有文字的“书、报、杂志”等。如：Heisreadingabook.他正在看书。如：Look.Davidislookingattheblackboard.Hecanseeagirl.Sheisreadingbooks.Sheisn’twatchingTV（）1.Let’shavea________atthatsecondgame.I’ll________foryou.A.look;see B.read;look C.watch;read D.look;read（）2.Youareill.Youhadbetter____thedoctorrightnow.A.lookat B.see C.watch D.read2.介词in,on,at:in,on,at在不同的时间状语中的用法区分其意义。(1)at表示某一刻/某一时间点。Iusuallygetupatsixinthemorning.(2)on表示特定的日子，具体到某一天或某一天的早上、下午或晚上。TheyplaybasketballonThursday.(3)in表示某一段较长的时间，意为“在……之内”。在早上、下午、晚上，周、月、年、季节前用in。Heoftengoestoschoolat7:00inthemorning.Shewasbornin2001.Myfatheroftengoesfishinginsummer（）1.Igetup______six______themorningeveryday,but______SundaymorningIgetupalittlelater.A.at,in,on B.at,in,in C.at,on,on D.in,on,at（）2.______SaturdaymorningIusuallydomyhomeworkand______theafternoonIusuallyplaytennis.In;on B.On;in C.In;at D.On;by3.family,house和home都与“家”有关,但所指对象和用法不同.1）family是“家庭、家庭成员”,与居住的房子无关.family作“家庭”讲时是单数；当“家庭成员”讲时是复数,如：Mr．Richard’sfamilyisverylarge．（理查德先生家里的人很多.）（单数）Myfamilyareverywell．（我家里人都很好.）（复数）2）house是“房屋、住宅”,一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言.如：Therearemanynewhousesinourvillage．（我们村里有很多新房子.）home是“家”,主要指一个人出生或居住的地方,房屋是其中的一部分,因而也有“家乡、故乡”的意思,它具有感情色彩（如“团聚”、“思念”等）,如：EastorWest,homeisbest．（金窝银窝不如自己的草窝.）[来源:Z&xx&k.]（）1.ShewasborninAmerica,butshemadeChinaher_______.A.family B.house C.home4.thanksforsth谢谢某物 Eg：Thanksforyourletter.thanksfordoingsth谢谢做了某事 Eg：Thanksforjoiningus.二、课堂练习：I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（10分）1.Myfatherisreadinga__________（报纸）．2.CouldI__________（使用）yourputer,Dad? Yes,youcan.3.eandtrythe__________（汤）.It'sverydelicious.4.Ioftenhelpmyparents__________（洗）thedishes.5.Sheoftengoestothe__________（电影）onweekends.6.Lookatthelarge__________（房子）overthere.7.I'dliketo__________（喝）somecoffee.8.Wouldyoulikesome__________（茶）?9.Wewillgotothezoo__________（明天）．10.I__________（只是）wanttosay"Hi"toyou.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Doyouwant__________(join)usfordinner.2.Tonyoften__________(climb)thetreestogetapples.3.Let's__________(play)footballafterschool. Thatsoundsgreat.4.Look!Bobis__________(use)theputertoplayfunnygames.5．It's6:10p.m.now.Gina'sfamily__________(have)dinner.6.Lookatthetwo________(man)overthere.Theyaremyfatherandhisfriend,Mr.White.7.Mymotheris________(shop)inthesupermarket.8.Itisan________(America)car.It'snotaJapanesecar.9.Thestorybookisveryinteresting.Lotsof________(child)likereadingit.9.Listen!Whois________(sing)inthenextroom?10.Thereareseven________(woman)doctorsinthehospita1.Ⅲ.单项选择：（15分）()1.Wewant___________thisbooknow.A.reading B.amreading C.read D.toread()2.Thatboyisn't______________theteacher.A.listen B.listens C.listening D.listeningto()3.It'seighto'clock.Jim'sfamily_____________TV.A.iswatching B.arewatching C.watch D.arewatch()4.Hissistercan__________theguitarwell.A.play B.plays C.isplaying D.playing()5.Lettheboy__________thesebooksinthebox.A.puts B.put C.toput D.putting()6._________you_________thewindow? Yes,Iam.A.Do,clean B.Is,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,cleaning( )7.Heusuallysleepsand__________for20hours.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxes D.isrelaxing()8.__________areswimmingatthepool.A.I B.Iandmyfriend C.Myfriend D.MyfriendandI()9.Whattimedoyougetup__________SundaymorningA.on B.at C.in D.to()10.Mr.Wangistalking________Tom'smother_________thephone.A.with,in B.at,on C.to,on D.to,in()11.Look!Emmais__________herbedroom.Herroomisalways_________.A.clean,clean B.clean,cleaning C.cleaning,clean D.cleaning,cleaning()12.Thanksfor__________mewithmylessons.A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp()13.Bequiet,please.Thebaby________.A.issleeping B.sleep C.sleeps D.tosleep()14._________yoursisteroften________upatsixo'clockinthemorning?A.Do,get B.Does,get C.Is,getting D.Are,getting()15.What'shedoing? ______________.A.Heisastudent. B.Helikesreading.C.Heishavingdinner. D.Hedoeshomeworkaftersupper.=4\*ROMANIV.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子。（10分）1．他现在正在美国学习英语。_________________________________________________2．我爷爷正在给我讲他的故事。_________________________________________________3．我很想念我的家人。_________________________________________________4.我希望能通过考试。_________________________________________________他正在上和玛丽聊天。_________________________________________________=5\*ROMANV.短文填空。（10分）likespendtheyhelpkindchildwithhomeanimalstoalsoteachManyboysandgirlslovetowatchTV.Theyspendmanyhoursadayin(1)_________oftheTVset.Butmanyparentslettheir(2)_________watchTVonlyatspecialtimes.TVshows(3)_________likebooksormovies.Therearemany(4)_________ofTVshows,suchassits,soapoperas,sportsshows,fashionshows,etc.Achildcanlearngoodthingsandbadthingsfrom(5)_________.Someshows(6)_________childrentoknowthenewsallovertheworld.Boysandgirlscan(7)_________sits,sportsshowsandgameshowsat(8)_________.Someshows(9)_________childrenhowtocookorhowtousetools(工具).ManyboysandgirlsthinkitisinterestingtowatchTV,butitis(10)_________funtoreadbooks,toplaygamesortovisitfriends.课后小结巩固练习：I、语法单选（10分）()1.Listen!Someone________intheroom.A.singB.sangC.issinging D.aresinging()2.PleaseturndowntheTV.Mingming____ishomework.A.doesB.aredoingC.isdoing D.do()3.—IsCaroltakingashower?—_____Sheiscleaningherroom.A.Yes,sheis.B.Yes,shedoes.C.No,shedoesn’t D.No,sheisn’t.()4.We____forhalfanhoureverydayafterschool.areexercisingB.exerciseC.exercised D.doingexercise()5.—Look!It_____.—Oh,butwe_____anumbrella.A.israining;don’thaveB.israining;aren’thavingC.rains;have D.rains;don’thave()6.—Mom,canIplayputergamesnow?—No,yourdad____heputerrightnow.A.useB.isusingC.areusing D.uses()7.—_____Harryreadinganovel?—______heisreadingapoem.A.Is;YesB.Are;YesC.I;No D.Are;No()8.Thebodywas____inapoolofblood(血).lyingB.liedC.lieingD.laying()9.Mymotherlikesdoingyoga.She_____yogaatsixinthemorning.A.doesB.isdoingC.aredoing D.do()10.Look!Thebus______.Ifwedon’thurryup,we_____it!A.ising；aremissing B.ising；willmissC.es；willmiss D.es；aremissing=2\*ROMANII、完形填空(10分)It’sfiveo’clockintheafternoon.School

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andthestudentsfromClass3aregoingtoGrandmaLiang’shouse.GrandmaLianghasno

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ordaughters.Sothechildrenoftengotohelp

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dosomethings.NowthechildrenareatGrandmaLiang’s

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.GrandmaLiangisvery

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toseethem.Look!Lilyis

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withGrandmaLianginthelivingroom.Bettyiscleaningthe

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.Janeiswashingclothesoutsidetheroom.

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isAnn?Oh,sheisinthekitchen.Sheismaking

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forGrandmaLiang.Jimis

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her.Whatgoodchildrentheyare!(

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