高考英语结构式阅读精准解题课件

洁高考英语结构式阅读高效精准解题阅读战略-----结构式阅读词汇阅读：被词海淹没，被难词击溃结构阅读：主题指导，以大方向指导小细节1.读逻辑目录contents2.读结构3.读主旨5.读主语4.读态度逻辑走向

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转折让步对比顺承罗列举例因果1.读逻辑反关系：重点在后头顺关系：后面信息往往是对前面信息的补充说明。路标词顺承：and,inthesameway,thatistosay,similarly,likewise罗列：first,another,some…others,even,then,besides,inaddition,additionally,furthermore,what’smoreover举例：say,thinkof因果：consequently,hence,so文章微观逻辑规律①：顺承（解释或者并列）

（2020年1月浙江）Normally,townsuserocksalttode-icestreets.Thesaltlowerswater’sfreezingpoint,causingicetomelt(融化).Butusingcheesebrinecouldhelpbothcheeseproducersandcitiessavemoney,whilekeepingroadssafe.Cheesebrinehassaltinit,which,liketherocksalt,helpslowerwater’sfreezingpoint.

Inadditiontosavingmoney,cheesebrinecouldalsobeamoreeco-friendlyoption.Manypeoplesuspectthatalltherocksaltusedeverywinterisharmingtheenvironment...Thechemicalwashesoffroadsandgoesintotheground.Thereitcanpollutedrinkingwater,harmplants,andeatawaysoil.Byspreadingcheesebrineonstreetsbeforeaddingalayerofrocksalt,Milwaukeemaybeabletocutitsrocksaltuseby30percent.25.Whatisabenefitofusingcheesebrineonroads?A.Improvingairquality.B.Increasingsalesofrocksalt.C.Reducingwaterpollution.D.Savingthecheeseindustry.4.HowwilltheAmazonrainforestreacttofutureclimatechange?A.It'llgetdrierandcontinuetoremoveCO2.B.It'llremainsteamy,warm,dampandthick.C.It'llgetwarmerandthencolderanddrier.D.Thereisnoexactansweruptopresent.文章微观逻辑规律②：转折逻辑CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonnesofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givenoffintheUKeachyear.ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttofutureclimatechange?Ifitgetsdrier,willitstillsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.

Askamaninthestreetwhateducationisfor，andanimmediateresponsemightbe“forequippingyoungpeoplewiththeskillstogetajob”.Well，yes，butiseducationnotaboutalotmorethanthat?Indeed，IwouldarguethatitisbecauseourBritisheducationholdsahigherideal(理想)—equippingyoungpeoplewithself-confidenceandanunderstandingoftheworldaroundthem—thatitisboominginternationally.YetIbelievethatwhatmakesoureducationgreatisbeingthreatenedbytheeverincreasingfocusonteachingtothetest.Thefocushasarisenbecauseonlybytestingchildrencanweknowwhatprogresstheyhavemade.It’saparadox(自相矛盾)，sincethecurriculumchangesthataretakingeffectweredesignedtowidenyoungpeople’sknowledgeoftheworldaroundthem.Butpleasedonotmisunderstandme.Iamnotsuggestingthattestsshouldbewithdrawn.Iamsayingthatschoolsneedtohavetheconfidencetoaimmuchhigherandwiderthanteachingtothetest.Theyshouldputarichlearningexperienceforstudentsfirst；thetestshouldbeusedtovalidate(证实)learning，notanendinitself.27.Whichbelongstothepurposeofeducationaccordingtotheauthor?A.Helpingyoungpeopletohaveajob.B.Preparingstudentsforallkindsoftests.C.Makingyoungpeoplebehaveconfidently.D.Enablingyoungpeopletosucceedinlife.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclusive”inparagraph2mean?A.UniqueB.SimilarC.RelevantD.Fundamental文章微观逻辑规律③：因果逻辑（显性、隐性）现在分词作结果状语

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gulf”inthelastparagraphmean?A．DifferenceB.ConflictC.BalanceDConnection2.读结构SubjectPoint1Point2①宏观结构宏观结构Topic：中国经济形势一片大好。Point1：中国农业健康发展。Point2：中国工业蓬勃向前。Point3：中国第三产业欣欣向荣。subjectPoint1:bagmakersPoint2:theindustryPoint3：environmentalists2.读结构PointIllustrationExample②微观结构

（嘉兴市2020-2021高二英语期末卷）Ibegantonoticehowmultiplicationworkedmagic.Isawhowalittlehandfulofseedscouldproduceagardenfulloffood,howhavingtworabbitscouldsoongiveyoutwenty,howafewcaringwordscouldhealahurtingheart.AndIsawhowasingleactofloving-kindnesscouldtravelfrompersontoperson,hearttoheart,andsoultosouluntilitcircledtheworld.point3.读主旨

（2020年1月浙江）

Today’sworldisnotaneasyadjustmentforyoungadults.Akeyskillsetforsuccessispersistence(毅力)，acharacteristicthatresearcherssayisheavilyinfluencedbyfathers.ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreeCharacteristicsofAuthoritativeFathersB.KeySkillsforYoungAdultstoSucceedinFutureC.ChildrenTendtoLearnDeterminationfromFatherD.FamilyRelationshipInfluencesSchoolPerformance本文为研究类说明文，往往第一段呈现研究结论（本文中心），标题选择和主旨大意题往往都与此有关。主旨的构成主旨=主题对象+文章重心+作者感情基调

开篇各段分论点开篇、结尾总体原则：结构式阅读，重点抓开篇PS：开篇的主旨段大多数是第一段，

段落较多的文章也有可能是二、三段。24.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Sleepless?GetOutofBed. B.AdviceonSleepingProblems.C.AvoidingChronicInsomnia. D.TakingaNapDuringtheDay.(2020年7月浙江）ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.KevinBalke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTransportationInstitute,saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.“It'snotgoingtofixeverything,butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercities,”hesays.26.WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals?A.Theyworkbetteronbroadroads.B.Theyshouldbeusedinothercities.C.Theyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.D.Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.

4.读态度正向态度or负向态度【小题1】What’sspecialaboutLamborghiniAventadorSVJ?A．Itofferstwogasengines.B．Itisanall-electricSUV.C．ItuseslightweightmaterialsD．Ithasthemostchallengingcircuit.5.读主语(2019荷泽模拟）Everymandreamsofhavingagoodcar.Withluxurycars,likeBentley,LamborghiniandRolls-Royce,goingintotheworldofSUVs,ifyouhavedeeppockets,youwillbespoiltforchoice.

◆LamborghiniAventadorSVJUsinganewaerodynamicsystemallowsittosetacarlaprecordof6:4497atNurburgring,oneofthelongestandmostchallengingcircuitsintheworld.Plus,carbonfibercanbeseeneverywhere,whichmakesthecarstrongandlightweight.There’reonly900beingbuiltandyou’llneedtocoughup$517,770tobuyone.

看清句子的主语，如遇代词，分析指代关系常见干扰模式标题文本这里可以添加主要内容这里可以添加主要内容这里可以添加主要内容1.常识干扰（说得对，但是原文没有提到）2.拼凑细节的干扰，容易的词有亲切感难的词有恐惧感3.题干定位词被替换4.无中生有，真理放之四海而皆准5.反客为主原文是客观选项是主观6.大小做题范围的大小7.极端错误极端词汇一些人-每一个人8.偷换概念主语换掉28.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion. B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels. D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.B选项的定位词已被替换；C选项无中生有D选项说得对，但是原文没有提到27.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks. B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes. D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.Earlierthisyear,theChina

ThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.AC选项拼凑细节，D选项的定位词被替换（金考卷32）24.Whyaresomecitiesdifficulttoliveinaccordingto