Unit1CulturalHeritageReadingandthinking语法点课件高中英语人教版

ReadingandThinking01CulturalHeritageFROMPROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONS从问题重重到迎刃而解1.economyn.经济，节俭，节约economica.经济上的economicala.实惠的2.givewayto屈服，让...先，被...代替3.preservev.(protect)保护，保持n.保护区preserve...from...保护...免遭Inthisnaturepreserve,allrareplantsarewellpreserved.Weshouldtakemeasurestopreservetheenvironmentfrompollution.5.balancen.平衡,平衡力

keep/loseone’sbalance

保持/失去平衡（动作）outofbalance

失去平衡（状态）

balanceda.平衡的

goonabalanceddiet

饮食均衡senseofbalance平衡感find/keepabalancebetween...and...保持/找到...与...之间的平衡你最好在工作和生活中找到平衡。_________________________________________________________________ImustcheckmybankbalancetofindouthowmuchmoneyIhaveinmyaccount.You’dbetterfindabalancebetweenworkandlife.n.账号余额Para2:Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedto

theUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.1.leadto通往，导致leadtothetrafficaccident导致这场交通事故leadtothetopofthehill通往山顶AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马2.inorderto为了，以便inorderto

句首或句中inordernottosoasto

不放在句首，soasnotto3.proposaln.提议；建议makeaproposal提出建议=putforwardaproposaldrawupaproposal起草提案proposev.提议；建议；打算HeproposedthattheChinesecalligraphy

be

widelypromotedthroughoutprimaryschool.4.protestn.抗议vi.&vt.（公开）反对；抗议protest（n./v.）againststh.对某事的抗议/抗议某事withoutprotest一声不吭地（1）Peopleheld________________________（对……的抗议游行）thewar.（2）Heacceptedhispunishment_______________（一声不吭地）.aprotestagainstwothoutprotest5.likely（1）adj.可能的（2）adv.可能地belikelytodosth.可能做某事It’slikely/possible/probablythat...很可能……Girlsaremorelikelytohaveastrongsenseofbalance.6.turnto向……求助；致力于；翻到；转向（to是介词）Shehasnobodywhoshecanturnto.OpenyourbookandturntoPage236.Let’snowturntoourprimaryproblem.Gostraight,turntotheleftandyou’llfindthepostoffice.turnon

打开（水、煤气、电灯等）turnoff关掉（水、煤气、电灯等）

turnup调高；出现

turndown调低；拒绝

turnin上交；交还

turnover翻转；移交turninto变成

turnout结果是，证明是社会进步需要经济发展。新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点,并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。不定式表目的beestablishedtodosth…被建立来做某事limitdamageto…限制对…的损害askfor……要求，寻求…conductsbto…带领某人去…在国际社会之间调查问题进行几次测试提出对…的建议及物动词、形容词、介词后的从句叫做宾语从句一份文件被签署筹集资金preventv.阻止；阻碍预防某人做某事prevent/stopsb(from)doingsthkeep/protectsbfromdoingsth拓展词n.预防；阻止adj.可防止的；可预防的preventionpreventablecontributionn.贡献；捐赠对…做出贡献makeacontribution/contributionsto(+doing)sth拓展词v.捐赠促成；导致；有助于…contributeto+n./v-ing捐赠/贡献…给…contribute……to……contribute社会进步需要经济发展。新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点,并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。Para4:Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.bringtogether使…团结起来；集合环保人士takedown拿下，拆下where引导定语从句,修饰先行词place，在从句中充当地点状语donate(v.)捐赠；赠送把…捐赠给…donatesthtosb(n.)捐赠donation社会进步需要经济发展。新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点,并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。Para4:Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.…beconsideredas………被认作为……runover碾过；毁坏找到一条未来发展之路that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词path，关系词在从句中作主语that引导的宾语从句Notonly……butalso…(butalso可以分开，also可以省略)不但……而且…….(连接两个并列成分）notonlyAbutalsoB=BaswellasAnotonly…butalso…连接的两个并列句子；notonly置于句首时，前句要用

,后句无须倒装。notonly…butalso…连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则。Notonlyalittlegirlbutalsoadults

(have)agrowingappetiteforjunkfoodnowadays.Notonly

shemakeapromise,butshealsokeptit.II.

HespeaksnotonlyEnglishandFrenchbutalsoSpanish.(3)

(notonly位于句首的倒装句).(4)(aswellas改写).部分倒装havedidNotonlydoeshespeakEnglishandFrenchbutalsoSpanishHespeaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrench社会进步需要经济发展。新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点,并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。活着的，有活力的which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词UNESCO,在从句中充当主语that引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词programme,在从句中充当主语防止全球各地世界文化遗产消失开展一个项目givewaytobalancekeepbalancelea