Unit5FirstAidLearningAboutLanguage课件高中英语人教版选择性

Buildupyourvocabulary1.Writeawordyouhavelearntinthisunitbeforeeachdefinition.1.________apartofthebodythathasaparticularpurpose,suchastheheartorthebrain2.________achemical,usuallyaliquid,thathasapHoflessthanseven3.___________onethousandthofameter4.______________energysentoutinwaves5._______materialusedformakingcloth,curtains,etc.6._______apersonwhohasbeenattacked,injured,orkilledorganacidmillimeterradiation/raysfabricvictimBuildupyourvocabulary2.Choosetherightwordtocompleteeachshortconversation.1.A:Thepriceforthiscar?Fifteenthousanddollarsoutthedoor!

Whatadeal!B:Well,ifthecarhadn’tbeeninanaccident,thatwouldbeagoodprice,butithasafew________problems.A.slight B.minor C.tiny2.A:Ouch!Mylegreallyhurts!B:Whydon’tyoutakesomemedicineto_______thepain?A.reduceB.relaxC.easeA/BextremelysmallA/CBuildupyourvocabulary3.A:Haveyoutreatedanyrealemergenciesinyourfirst-aidcourseattheRedCross?B:Well,theyletusridealongwithsomeparamedics.Once,wegavefirstaidtoa___ofatrafficaccidentbeforerushinghimtothehospital.A.victim B.patient C.sufferer4.A:Didyouhearthatthreepeoplediedinafirelastnight?B:Whataterrible______!Howdidithappen?A.accident B.incident C.occasion5.A:CanIseeyouforamoment?B:Isitamatterof_____?A.urgency B.emergency C.seriousnessAAtheneedtodealwithsomethingquicklyAsb.whosuffersbecauseofsth.badthathappens(非人为）医护辅助人员anevent,especiallyonethatisunusual,important,orviolentanunexpectedanddangeroussituationthatmustbedealtwithimmediatelyBuildupyourvocabulary3.Readthepassageaboutchemicalburnsandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.acidincident,loose,urgent,organ,acid,victimincidentsurgentorganslooselyvictimbein/outofcontactwith...

与……有/失去联系keepincontactwith...

与……保持联系losecontactwith...

和……失去联系，离开makecontactwith

与……来往ifnecessary

如果有必要的话ifso

要是这样的话ifnot

如果不是这样的话；不然，否则ifany

如果有的话（常指数量）ifever

如果曾经有的话（曾经发生过）=immediately,atonce,rightnow,straightaway,withoutdelay语法高中英语新人教选择性必修二XB2U5DiscoverusefulstructuresFIRSTAIDLead-inThebabygotburnt,crying.Thebabygotburnt,crying.Whatshouldthemandotostopthecrying?Whatshouldthemandotostopthecrying?Thebabygotburntbyasteamingpot.Seeinghisarmturningpink,hisdadplacedthearmunderrunningwaterwhilehewas

comfortinghim.Removinganyclothesanddryingtheburntareawerenecessary.Thedadtriedtoavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.1.Findandthink--V-ingforminthetextItalsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfrom________(lose)toomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Asyoucanimagine,________(get)burntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.objectafterapreposition介词后面的宾语subject主语losing

getting

1.Findandthink--V-ingformintthetextThefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsis_______(give)firstaid.Itisbesttoplaceburnsundercool________(run)water,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.predicative表语attribute定语giving

running

1.Findandthink--V-ingformintthetext5.Burnsaredividedintothreetypes,____________(depend)onthedepthofskindamage.6.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,_________(burn)clothes,orpetrolfires.adverbial状语attribute定语depending

burning

Removeanyclothes_______(use)scissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabric_________(stick)totheburntskin.__________(apply)oiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.1.Findandthink--V-ingforminthetextusing

sticking

Applying

adverbial状语subject主语1.Practiceandthink--ThefunctionsofV-ingform主语subject谓语predicate宾语object表语predicative定语attribute宾补objectcomplement状语adverbialV-ing2.1.Observeandreview--V-ingformasthesubject_________(know)

someskillsaboutfirst-aidmakesadifferencetolifeanddeath.Itisno

use

_______

(cry)

over

spilt

milk.Knowing

crying1.v­ing形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置

于______，谓语动词用______。2.v­ing形式作主语，在特定的句型当中放在句末，有时可以用______作形式主语。Itisnouse/good/fun/...doingsth.It'sawasteoftimedoingsth.There

is

no

point/use/good

(in)

doing

sth.句首it单数2.2.Observeandreview--V-ingformastheobjectYoucanprotecttheburnby________

(cover)itwithacleancloth.Everyparentshouldpractice______

(give)

firstaidinsomesituations.covering

giving

v­ing形式可以作____、____的宾语。begoodatdreamofhavedifficulty/trouble(in)doingdevote…tofeel

likestop/prevent...(from)doingbeusedtoinsistonwastetime(in)doingcareaboutgiveuplookforwardtosticktoleadtopayattentiontoobject

to

put

offbeinterestedin介词动词接动词

ing

形式作宾语的常见介词短语有哪些呢？2.2.Observeandreview--V-ingformastheobjectYoucanprotecttheburnby________

(cover)itwithacleancloth.Everyparentshouldpractice______

(give)

firstaidinsomesituations.covering

giving

v­ing形式可以作____、____的宾语。介词动词接动词

ing

形式作宾语的常用动词有哪些呢？2.3.Observeandreview--V-ingformasthepredicativeWhatworriesthedoctormostis_________(apply)oiltotheinjuredareas.What

the

professor

says

sounds

__________(convince).动词-ing形式作表语：说明主语的性质、状态或内容，如：

Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentof

burnsis

givingfirstaid.

＝Givingfirstaidisthefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburns.applying

convincing

2.4.Observeandreview--V-ingformastheattributeCool_______(run)watercanstopthe_______(burn)processandreducethepain.Thevictim_______(get)burntmustgotohospitalatonce.burningrunning

getting

单个动词ing

作定语置于被修饰名词_____动词ing

短语作定语置于被修饰名词_____eg:Thatboyismylittlebrother.(standing;standingunderthetree)动词­ing形式作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途。前后WhenIsawthehotliquids_________(drop)tothearm,myarmturnedpinkimmediately.Wekeptcoolwater________(run)thearmwithintenminutes.dropping

running

v-­ing形式作宾语补足语时，常放在宾语后面，表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。常常放在感官动词和使役动词后。1.动词­ing位于感官动词后：feel，smell，listento，hear，watch，see，notice，observe等2.动词­ing位于使役动词后：have，keep，get，leave，set，make，send等3.用在with结构当中:Icouldn'tliftthecupwiththeburnscausingsevereinjuries.常见的感官动词和使役动词有哪些呢？2.6.Observeandreview--V-ingformastheadverbialTheskinisanessentialpartofourbody,______(act)asabarrieragainstdisease,toxinsandthesun'srays.Removeanyclothes______(use)scissorsifnecessary.acting

using动词的­ing形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随等情况2.6.Observeandreview--V-ingformastheadverbial1.Hearingthegoodnews,theycouldn’thelplaughing.(______状语)=______theyheardthegoodnews,theycouldn’thelplaughing.2.Exercisingregularly,youwillstayfitandhealthy.(_______状语)=_____youexerciseregularly,youwillstayfitandhealthy.3.Notknowingwhattodonext,hewenttohisteacherforadvice.

(_______状语)=___________hedidn’tknowwhattodonext,hewenttohisteacherforadvice.时间When条件原因IfBecause/As2.6.Observeandreview--V-ingformastheadverbial4.Livingmilesaway,heattendedthecourseontime.(______状语)=_____________________helivedmilesaway,heattendedthecourseontime.5.Thenewtechnologywasintroducedintothefactory,resultinginanincreaseinproduction.(______状语)=Thenewtechnologywasintroducedintothefactory,_______resultedinanincreaseinproduction.6.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,usingtwigs(树枝)toremoveit.(______状语)=Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,______usedtwigs(树枝)toremoveit.让步Though/Although结果which/andthis方式and2.6.Observeandreview--V-ingformastheadverbial7.Havingchecked

theproject,Tomsenttheemailtohisprofessor.(______状语)=________hehadcheckedtheproject,Tomsenttheemailtohisprofessor.

8.Havingbeenfinishedinahurry,thehomeworkhadmanymistakes.(______状语)=___________ithadbeenfinishedinahurry,thehomeworkhadmanymistakes.时间AfterBecause原因状语动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，要用完成形式：havingdone(主动);havingbeendone(被动)主动语态被动语态肯定式否定式肯定式否定式一般式doing完成式havingbeendonenotdoingbeingdonenotbeingdonehavingdonenothavingdonenothavingbeendoneving

的时态和语态变化2.6.Observeandreview--thetense&voiceofV-ingform2.6.V-ingformastheadverbial:独立主格结构有时动词­ing形式有自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构，构成形式是“名词/代词＋动词­ing形式”。3.Practice：Rewritesentenceswithv-ingform.Whenhegotoutofthebathtub,heslippedandfellonthefloor.Isthereanyreasonwhywearenotgoingtohavethefirst-aidtrainingthisweek?

Shehadbeentoldabouttheriskofelectricshocksandthismadeherverycarefulwhileusinghairdryers.______

______outofthebathtub,heslippedandfellonthefloor.________________abouttheriskofelectricshocks,shewasverycarefulwhileusinghairdryers.Isthereanyreasonfor__________thefirst-aidtrainingthisweek?WhengettingnothavingHavingbeentold3.Practice：Rewritesentenceswithv-ingform.Becausethechildwasnotwatchedcarefullybyhisparents,hetouchedahotironandburnthisfinger.Aftershehadbeenbittenbymosquitoes,sheappliedsomemedicinetoherskin.__________________carefullybyhisparents,thechildtouchedahotironandburnthisfinger.AfterhavingbeenbittenNotbeingwatched在句子中使用v-ing，可使句式更丰富，语言表达更精炼。3.Practice：Completethepassage.MrsTaylorwasanelderlywoman______(live)alone.Oneday,shewasinherlivingroom

cleaningthewindows,whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.______(try)towalktohersofatositdown,shefelloverontothecarpet.Thensherealisedthatshecouldnotgetup,andthatshewashavingtrouble________(breathe).Fortunately,shehadhermobilephonewithher,andshewasabletoreachitwithherlefthandwhile______(lie)onthefloor.