Unit1ScienceFictionUsingLanguage课件高中英语人教版选择性

UNIT1

SCIENCEFICTIONUsingLanguageDoyouknowtheman?LiuCixinHeisoneofthemostfamousscience-fictionnovelistsallovertheworld.HisThreeBodyProblemhasbecomesuchaninternationalculturalphenomenonthatbusinessandgovernmentleadershavereadthebooksanddrawnlessonsfromit.WarmingupThreeBodyProblemwontheHugoAward,thefirstforanAsianauthorBarackObama:“wildlyimaginative,reallyinteresting”.LeiJun,CEOofXiaomi,saidthebookgavehimideasaboutmarketingcompetition.MarkZuckerberg,Facebookfounder,recommendsit.TheWanderingEarthInthefilm,basedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin,theEarthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Inresponse,humansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildagiantenginesystemthatwillpushtheEarthawayfromthesun.InsteadofabandoningtheEarth,thistimewe’retakingitwithus.Watchthevideo.1.BackgroundinformationTheTimeMachinewaswrittenbyfamoussciencefictionwriter.BritishwriterSept21,1866

—Aug13,1946Famousworks：

TheTimeMachine(1895)

TheWaroftheWorlds(1898)

TheFirstMenintheMoon(1901)

TheDiscoveryoftheFuture(1902)HerbertGeorgeWells2.ReadingTask1.Choosethebestanswerafterreadingthepassage.1.ThefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareerat______.

A.teno'clock

B.

halfpast

ten

C.threeo'clock

D.halfpastthree2.Whyistheauthorinvisibletohisniece?A.Becauseheishiddenfromher.B.Becausetheyarenotinthesametime.C.Becausethereisnolampintheroom.D.Becausehemoveslikearocket.Task2.FindouthowmanytimestheTimeTravelerstartedthemachine.Ipushedthestartingleveronthemainpanelforwardsaninchthenimmediatelybackwardsagain.(Para.1)Idrewabreath,grippedtheleverandpusheditforwards.(Para.2)TwiceTask3:Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.HowdoestheTimeTravellerfirstknowhehastravelledthroughtime?2.HowdoestheTimeTravellerfeelwhentravellingthroughtime?Whatrhetoricaldevices(修辞手法)doesthewriterusetodescribehisfeelings?Hesawtheclockmoveforwards.Itfeltstrangeandunpleasant.Heusesthesimile:“ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.”3.WhyistheTimeTravellerworriedaboutstoppingthemachine?4.WheredoestheTimeMachinearrivewhenthemanfinallystopsit?Ifhestoppedandthesamespacewasbeingoccupiedbysomethingelse,theywouldbeforcedtogetherandexplodelikeabomb.Insomemudintherain.Languagepoints:Importantphrases

1.对……进行最后一次检查 2.使某人坐在……里/上 3.把启动杆向前推4.主面板5.大约6.喘口气;歇一歇 7.变得朦胧/模糊起来 8.关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是 9.跳到…… 10.蜿蜒的路 11.(逐渐)减少;消失 12.在野外；在户外13.一瞬间14.……与……之间的分割/分别/分歧 15.

一阵/一团/一股烟雾 16.耸立;矗立 17.有强烈的欲望做某事 18.在某人眼前闪现 19.只要20.以最高的速度;全速21.被……占据22.

突然一阵颠簸/震动 23.

侧翻 24.

把……抛到半空中 25.

片刻;一会1.give…alastcheck

对……进行最后一次检查

2.sitsbin/on

使某人坐在……里/上3.pushthestartingleverforwards

把启动杆向前推4.themainpanel

主面板5.orso

大约6.drawa

breath

喘口气;歇一歇7.gohazy

变得朦胧/模糊起来8.turnout

关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是9.skipto

跳到…… 10.awindingroad

蜿蜒的路

11.fallaway

(逐渐)减少;消失 12.intheopenair

在野外；在户外13.inmoments

一瞬间14.divisionbetween...and

……与……之间的分割/分别/分歧

15.apuffofsmoke

一阵/一团/一股烟雾 16.riseup

耸立;矗立 17.haveastrongurgeto

有强烈的欲望做某事 18.flashbeforeone'seyes

在某人眼前闪现 19.solongas

只要20.atmaximum/top/fullspeed

以最高的速度;全速21.beoccupiedby

被……占据22.withasuddenjolt

突然一阵颠簸/震动 23.flipontheside

侧翻 24.throw...throughtheair

把……抛到半空中 25.foramoment

片刻;一会

1.Readthesentencesandappreciatetherhetoricaldevicesinvolved.·Itprobablytookheraminute,buttomeshemovedlike

arocket!(Para.2)·Nightcameasif

alampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.Tomorrownightcame,thenskippedtoday...

(Para.2)

·Itfeltlike

Iwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.(Para.3)·Thesunandmoonlookedasifthey

were

being

thrown

across

the

sky..(Para.3)·AroundmeIsawtreesgrowinglike

puffsofsmoke;they

grew,

spread,anddiedinmoments.

(Para.3)·Isawhugebuildingsriseup,thendisappearlike

inadream.(Para.3)Task4:Readforappreciationsimile&overstatement1.Itwasatteno’clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.(Para.1)上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。2.Lookingaround,Isawmylaboratoryexactlyasbefore.(Para.1)环顾四周，我看到实验室与以前一模一样。3.Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.(Para.2)夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。Languagepoints:Importantsentences

(P8)4.Thesunandmoonlookedasiftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky,butsoontherewasdivisionbetweennightandday.(Para.3)太阳和月亮看起来似乎正被抛向天空，但是很快就有了昼夜之分。5.Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!(Para.4)我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看眼前那些随机闪现的东西！Languagepoints:Importantsentences

(P8)1.Itwasatteno’clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.(Para.1)(1)Wasitin1969______theAmericanastronautsucceeded______landingthemoon?(2)Itwas______thehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.(3)John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithluck.Itisyearsofhardwork______hasmadehim______heistoday.thatinwiththatthatwhatPracticeLanguagepoints:Importantsentences

(P8)Ifindhim________(sit)inthefrontofclassroom.Ifindhim________(seat)inthefrontofclassroom.sitvi.satsatseatvt.seatedseatedseat用法n.座位takeaseat请坐vt.使就座；使坐下seatonself使某人就座beseated就座pleasebeseated.sittingseated2.Lookingaround,Isawmylaboratoryexactlyasbefore.(Para.1)(1)China’sNationalHighway318,__________(extend)over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknown_______the“heavenlyroad”forits________(amaze)views.(2022天津)(2)ThebeautifullongbranchesofPlumBlossoms_______(cover)withpink-coloredbudsmakefantastic__________(decorate).

(2023全国II)(3)Whenhesawthemists________(rise)fromtheriverandthesoftclouds____________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreduced________tears.(2022全国III)extendingasamazingcovereddecorationsrisingsurroundingtoPracticeLanguagepoints:Importantsentences

(P8)3.Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.(Para.2)4.Thesunandmoonlookedasiftheywerebeingthrown_______thesky,butsoontherewas________(divide)betweennightandday.(Para.3)acrossdivision(1)Thebossspeaksloudlyasifhewere

angry.(2)Shecriedasifherheartwouldbebroken.(3)Thetwostrangerstalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.与现在事实相反与将来事实相反与过去事实相反CompareandfindLanguagepoints:Importantsentences

(P8)(4)Tomraisedhishandsasif(heisgoing)tosaysomething.(5)Hestaredatthegirlasif(hewas)seeingherforthefirsttime.(6)Thefootballplayerisrollingonthegroundasif(hewas)hurtbadlyintheleg.(7)Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas/were)angry.(8)Heactsasif(hewere)afool.总结：asif引导从句为“主语+系动词”结构时，可省略主语和系动词，只剩分词、todo不定式、形容词、介词短语、名词等。Languagepoints:Importantsentences

(P8)Compareandfind1.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_______(see)whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.2.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimasifhe_________(do)somethingveryclever.3.Whenapencilispartlyputinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____________(broke).toseehaddonewerebrokenPracticeLanguagepoints:Importantsentences

(P8)1．写作指导(1)文章的要素故事类文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件，事件又包括它的起因、经过和结果。从英语角度来说，我们通常用五个“W”(what，who，when，where，why)和一个“H”(how)来表示。(2)文章的结构故事类文章和记叙文一样，通常由三部分组成：第一部分为开头，要把时间、地点、人物等因素交代清楚；第二部分为主体，主要描述事件的发生、发展、高潮；第三部分为结尾，阐述事件的结局、人物命运或作者对此事的感受或看法等。文章的写作应当目的明确、条理清楚、层次分明、详略得当、语言简练、形象生动并具有一定的感情色彩。(3)人称一个故事可用第一人称来叙述，也可用第三人称。用第一人称会令文章生动、形象，给读者以身临其境的感觉。(4)叙述的顺序故事性文章应以叙事为主，即以事件发生、发展的过程来写，使整个文章串联起来。叙事的顺序一般有以下两种：顺叙和倒叙。顺叙多是按照事件发生、发展的先后顺序进行叙述，一般以时间推移为线索，在文章的开头就交代出事件发生的时间、地点和人物。而倒叙多以事件的结局作为文章的开端，然后再按事件发生、发展的先后顺序进行叙述。写作过程中还要注意选择正确的时态，语言简练明晰且紧密围绕主题。2．常用表达在编写故事时可以使用修辞手法，使语言更加生动形象。(1)simile(明喻)Myloveislikeared,redrose.—RobertBurns我的爱人像朵红红的玫瑰。——罗伯特·彭斯(2)metaphor(暗喻)①Hopeisagoodbreakfast,butitisabadsupper.希望是顿美好的早餐，但却是一顿糟糕的晚餐。②Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.一些书需要“浅尝辄止”地阅读，另一些需要“狼吞虎咽”般地阅读；很少一部分需要“细嚼慢咽”地阅读。(3)overstatement(夸张)①Ibegathousandpardons.

我千百次地祈求宽恕。②Youarethewholeworldtome,andthemoonandthestars.你对我而言如同全世界，如同明月，如同繁星。③Whensheheardthebadnews，ariveroftearspouredout.当她听到这个噩耗时，眼泪像决了堤的河水般奔涌而出。(4)personification(拟人)①Thenightgentlylaysherhandatourfeveredheads.夜晚温柔地平复着我们狂热的头脑。②Iwasveryhappyandcouldhearthebirdssinginginthewoods.我很开心，还听到鸟儿在树林中唱歌。(5)pun(双关)①Anambassadorisanhonestmanwholiesabroadforthegoodofhiscountry.大使就是一个诚实的人，却为了自己国家的利益在国外撒谎。②Ifwedon'thangtogether,weshallhangseparately.如果我们不团结，就只能分别上吊去了。

你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“我的时光机器”的英语故事分享活动。请根据以下要点，发挥自己的想象力，用英语写一篇小故事。要点如下：1．时光机器的样子与功能；2．你乘坐时光机去了哪里，发生了什么，感受如何？注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[审题谋篇]第一步：明确要求该写作属于科幻故事写作，主要描写有关“我的时光机器”的故事，以一般过去时为主第二步：确定段落第一段：介绍我的时光机器的外部形状以及作用第二段：介绍时光机器和我的故事(内容多可分为两段)第三段：对未来的展望第三步：提炼要点1．________________看起来像2．________________通往3．________________发出4．________________经过，经历5．________________以快节奏6．_____________________________________随着高科技的发展withhightechnologydevelopingleadto

giveoutgothroughatarapidpacelooklike

第四步：句式升级1．当我睁开眼睛时，我来到了一个全新的漂浮城市里，它坐落在一个人造岛上，几乎完全被植被覆盖着。(一般表达)

WhenIopenedmyeyes,Iarrivedinabrand­newfloatingcity.Itwaslocatedonaman­madeislandandwasalmostentirelycoveredinthevegetation.(高级表达)WhenIopenedmyeyes,Iarrivedinabrand­newfloatingcity,locatedonaman­madeisland,whichwasalmostentirelycoveredinthevegetation.2．在这个城市里，机器人随处可见，人们以一种快节奏忙碌地工作着。(一般表达)(高级表达)

Inthiscitywhererobotswereeasytoseeeverywhere,peoplewereworkingbusilyatarapidpace.Inthiscity,robotswereeasytoseeeverywhereandpeoplewereworkingbusilyatarapidpace.[连句成篇]参考范文：Mytime